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6级听力保命班讲义
六级听力核心方法：选项预判 + 视听一致 + 同义转换 + 做精听
做题顺序：
Step 1. 听前 ：画选项关键词（2-3个实词：名动形）
默读发音 ；
不同题目关键词预判内容背景；
看选项结构共性预判部分问题及答案点
选项结构 考察类型 听音重点
建议处，计划处，时间处，问答处，结尾处
动词原形 建议或计划
decide，aim，should…
因果，情态动词处，注意want，need，
to do 原因或目的
because，thus，in order to等信号词出现
动名词（名词） 主旨或细节 开头，结尾，举例，转折等
讲话者的态度，综合推断；评价，捕捉关键词
形容词 态度或评价
近义词。
时间数字 时间或数字计算题 注意出现的所有数字，记笔记
事件发生的地点和或场
地点场景 景；某人要去或将去的 与地点相关的标志词
地点
对话的关系，人物职
角色关系 表示人物身份和关系的关键词
业/身份
完整的句子 事情的原因或综合理解 因果处，转折处，比较处，引言处
⚠ 1. 明显与其它三个选项无关的或不是同一类的，大概率排除；
⚠ 2. 在没有听懂的前提下，意思相近的两个选项常排出；相反的选项常二选一e.g. 【2022.6.CET6. Conversation 1】
Q1.A)He is a staff writer.
B)He is an adventurer.
C)He is an author of fiction.
D)He is a father of four kids.
Q2.A)They are interested in fairy tales.
B)They are curious and autonomous.
C)They are a headache to their parents.
D)They are ignorant of politics.
Q3.A)He offers them ample editorial guidance.
B)He recommends model essays to them.
C)He gives them encouragement.
D)He teaches them proofreading.
Q4.A)Her tastes in books changed.
B)She realized the power of reading.
C)Her reading opened her eyes to the world.
D)She began to perceive the world differently.
Step 2. 听力过程中
1. 注意常出现答案的位置，高度警惕
•八大出题点：
•1）首句或首回合处、重复提及处、重点词汇出现处
•2）转折性词处：很多题的答案发生听力材料180度转弯的BUT转折题，要学会听BUT语
调变化!
还有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather
than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth, etc.
•3）逻辑类词汇： 就是因为所以，不但而且这一类的词表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that,
according to,
表结果的therefore, so, as a result, consequently, eventually,
表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover, etc.
•4）最高级词汇： most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of…
•5） 事实罗列词汇：actually, in fact, as a matter of fact, etc.
•6）序数词后面 最重要的是the first, firstly and finally.
•7）情态动词 sb. has got to, can, could, may, might, need, should, ought to, etc.
•8） 重要形容词 important, crucial, chief, major, significant, the only, unique,
essential, necessary, vital, etc.
e.g. Q9. A) Santa Claus. B) A polar bear. C) Cocoa seeds. D) A glass bottle.
2. 视听一致做题法
• 选择吻合度高的；
• 注意细节：否定；名词读到看动词和形容词；动词读到看名词；注意程度词变化；
• 听到多个视听一致的选项，要备注细节记笔记（人物性别变化；时间地点变化：避免答
非所问）
练习1. Q16. A) Many escaped from farms and became wild.
B) They were actually native to North America.
C) Many got kill in the wild when searching for food.
D) They were hunted by Spanish and Russian explorers.
练习2. Q14. A) They are popular. B) They are dangerous.
C) They are bit expensive for her. D)They are environmentally friendly.
练习3. Q1. A）He was enjoying his holiday. B）He was recovering in hospital.C) He was busy writing his essays. D) He was fighting a throat infection.
3. 同义转换 ：词性转换 + 同义词替换 + 句型转换
•词性转换：
supervise - supervisor
transforming - transform
smooth - smoothly
prepare - preparation
convenient - convenience
imagine - imagination
controversy - controversial
protect the environment - environmental protection
•同义词转换
kitchen - dining room competitors - contestants
pay - reward famous - gain fame
give birth - have babies encourage - promote
party - get together keep track - record
talk - chat dumb - stupid
seek advice - ask questions shrunk - smaller
thought - anticipate varied - different
every year - annually absolutely - totally
pass through - take place leave job - resign
tasty - delicious pour out - get things off
•句型转换
You trust him. - He can be trusted.
Hardly - is not
Live in the wild - became wild
Learning difficulty - difficulties in learning
Step 3. 听后•考试：5s 做题涂卡 - 10s 看下一题
•平时练习：做精听
做题 - 盲听（关键词）-看文本 - 音频跟读 - 听写（扣空 - 关键词 - 整句话）
题型1. 长对话
✓ Q1- Q8 ， 每题1分
✓ 2个对话
✓ 面试（求职），访谈 ， 讨论
⚠ 出题点： 前一回合；强调处（序数，转折，最高级比较及，语气词）；重复处
e.g. 【2022.6.CET6. Conversation 1】
Q1.A)He is a staff writer.
B)He is an adventurer.
C)He is an author of fiction.
D)He is a father of four kids.
Q2.A)They are interested in fairy tales.
B)They are curious and autonomous.
C)They are a headache to their parents.
D)They are ignorant of politics.
Q3.A)He offers them ample editorial guidance.
B)He recommends model essays to them.
C)He gives them encouragement.
D)He teaches them proofreading.
Q4.A)Her tastes in books changed.
B)She realized the power of reading.
C)Her reading opened her eyes to the world.
D)She began to perceive the world differently.题型2. 篇章短文
✓ Q9- Q15 ， 每题1分 （7.1分）
✓ 2篇短文篇章（150~250词）
✓ 短文篇章题材涉及英美国家的社会、教育、文化、体育、科学、技术、风
俗、人情、历史、地理等
e.g. 【2022.6.CET6. Passage 1】
Q9.A)Utilizing artificial intelligence to find a powerful new antibiotic.
B)Discovering bacteria which are resistant to all known antibiotics.
C)Identifying bacterial strains that are most harmful to human health.
D)Removing a deadly strain of bacteria in humans with a new antibiotic.
Q10.A)Ever-increasing strains of bacteria.
B)Bacteria's resistance to antibiotics.
C)The similarity between known drugs.
D)The growing threat of bacteria to health.
Q11.A)Dispense with experimental testing.
B)Predict whether compounds are toxic.
C)Foresee human reaction to antibiotics.
D)Combat bacteria's resistance to antibiotics.
题型3. 讲座谈话录音
✓ Q16- Q25 ， 每题2分 （14.2分）
✓ 3篇短文篇章（350~450词）
✓ 短文篇章题材涉及英美国家的医疗健康类、环保类、经济商务类、英美文化
类和教育相关类话题。Q16.A)They don't treat patients with due respect.
B)They witness a lot of doctor-patient conflicts.
C)They have to deal with social workers’ strikes.
D)They don't care how much patients have to pay.
Q17.A)Appear submissive and grateful to doctors and nurses.
B)Express a strong desire to be consulted or informed.
C)Refrain from saying anything that sounds negative.
D)Note down the names of all the doctors and nurses.
Q18.A)Cooperative.
B)Appreciative.
C)Passive.
D)Responsive.
