四级真题试题（22年12月）_英语四六级保存避免失效_最新更新，视频都在这_2026，6月六级速转存易和谐_1、2025年6月六级_13.2026六级英语刘晓燕-保命班_2025年6月晓燕六级全程班保命班

机密 启用前 ★ 大 学 英 语 四 级 考 试 COLLEGEENGLISHTEST BandFour — — (２０２２年１２月 共３套) ☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆ 敬告考生 一、在答题前,请认真完成以下内容: 请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条 答题卡的印刷质量 如有问题及时向监考员反映 确认无误后完 １． 、 , , 成以下两点要求 . 请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡 的条形码粘贴框内 并将姓名和准考证号填 ２． １ , 写在试题册背面相应位置 . 请在答题卡 和答题卡 指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号 姓名和学校名称 并用 铅笔将 ３． １ ２ 、 , HBＧ２B 对应准考证号的信息点涂黑 . 二、在考试过程中,请注意以下内容: 所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答 在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效 １． , . 请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文 听力 阅读 翻译各部分考试 作答作文期间不得 ２． 、 、 、 , 翻阅该试题册 听力录音播放完毕后 请立即停止作答 监考员将立即收回答题卡 得到监考员 . , , １, 指令后方可继续作答 . 作文题内容印在试题册背面 作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答 ３． , . 选择题均为单选题 错选 不选或多选将不得分 作答时必须使用 铅笔在答题卡上相应位置 ４． , 、 , HBＧ２B 填涂 修改时须用橡皮擦净 , . 三、以下情况按违规处理: 未正确填写 涂 个人信息 错贴 不贴 毁损条形码粘贴条 １． ( ) , 、 、 . 未按规定翻阅试题册 提前阅读试题 提前或在收答题卡期间作答 ２． 、 、 . 未用所规定的笔作答 折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷 ３． 、 . 考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机 ４． . 全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会本册内容 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( １ )􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺 １ 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ２ )􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺 ８ 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ３ )􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺 １６２０２２年１２月大学英语四级考试真题(第１套) PartⅠ Writing ３０minutes ( ) DirectionsInthistask youaretowriteanessayontheroleofphysicalexerciseinachieving : , successatcollege．Youwillhave３０minutesforthetask．Youshouldwriteatleast１２０ wordsbutnomorethan１８０words． PartⅡ ListeningComprehension ２５minutes ( ) SectionA DirectionsInthissection youwillhearthreenewsreports．Attheendofeachnewsreport you : , , willheartwoorthreequestions．Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespoken onlyonce．Afteryouhearaquestion youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour , choicesmarkedA B C andD ．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer ), ), ) ) Sheet１withasinglelinethroughthecentre． Questions１and２arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard． １．A)Partofitsdamwallcollapsed． C)Itwasdestroyedbyanearthquake． B)Itreleasedalotofharmfulgases． D)Someminersweretrappedunderground． ２．A)Itposedasafetythreattotheminers． C)Itbroughtthemine􀆳soperationstoahalt． B)Itcauseddamagetooheavytoassess． D)Itwasfollowedbytwomoreearthquakes． Questions３and４arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard． ３．A)Itpreparedbedsforallthesixnewcitizens． B)Itassignedateamofdoctorsforeachexpectedbaby． C)Itmadeamplepreparationsforvariouspossibilities． D)Itbroughtinthemostadvancedinstruments． ４．A)Theyhadtoundergo２Ｇ３physicalcheckups． B)Theywereallofnormalsizeexceptthesixth． C)Theycouldgohometogetherwiththeirmotheradaylater． D)Theyneededtostayinthehospitalforacoupleofmonths． Questions５to７arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard． ５．A)Itisownedbythelocalgovernment． C)IthasbeenboughtbyanAmerican． B)Ithasbeenturnedintoapublicpark． D)Itisaperfecttouristdestination． ６．A)Itsseafood． C)Itsunspoiledbeaches． B)Itsunusualcoastline． D)Itsarchitecture． ７．A)Ithasanunmatchedlocation． C)Ithasbeautifulweatherallyearround． B)Itisworthover１８millioneuros． D)Itisanidealplacetomeetfamousstars． SectionB DirectionsInthissection youwillheartwolongconversations．Attheendofeachconversation : , , youwillhearfourquestions．Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonly once．Afteryouhearaquestion youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices , markedA B C andD ．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet１ ), ), ) ) withasinglelinethroughthecentre． 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( １ ) １Questions８to１１arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard． ８．A)Shehasbeenattendingsomegroupclasses． B)Shehasregisteredfortwonewgymclasses． C)Shebecameamemberofthegymtwomonthsago． D)Sheisentitledtoadiscountonallthegymexercises． ９．A)Consideringthepromotionofitsregularclasses． B)Takingmeasurestoexpanditsexerciseprograms． C)Recruitingcoachesforhotyogaandadvancedspinning． D)Offeringexistingmembersadiscountofftwonewclasses． １０．A)Shemissedthedeadlineforthe１０Ｇweekcourse． B)Shemissedoutonthegym􀆳sgeneraldiscount． C)Shedidn􀆳tsignupformembershipintime． D)Shewasn􀆳tsomuchinterestedinhotyoga． １１．A)Shedoesn􀆳twanttorevealhercarddetailsoverthephone． B)Shedoesn􀆳tthinkitwisetopaybeforeattendinganyclass． C)Shemighthavetocancelherregistrationanyminute． D)Shepreferstohavethefeeaddedtohermonthlybill． Questions１２to１５arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard． １２．A)Tomakeinvestments． C)Toresearchnewmarkets． B)Tosignabusinesscontract． D)Toopenanewoffice． １３．A)Dubai． C)Amsterdam． B)Beijing． D)Earl􀆳sCourt． １４．A)Rentabikeforhimtogetaroundthetown． C)Helphimpreparehispresentation． B)Reserveameetingroomintheheadoffice． D)Sendhimamapofthehotelarea． １５．A)Bringhisprojector． C)Submithisclaimsform． B)Keepallhisreceipts． D)Paywithhiscreditcard． SectionC DirectionsInthissection youwillhearthreepassages．Attheendofeachpassageyouwillhear : , , threeorfourquestions．Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce． Afteryouhearaquestion youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked , A B C andD ．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet１witha ), ), ) ) singlelinethroughthecentre． Questions１６to１８arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard． １６．A)Whetheracountry􀆳seducationallevelislinkedtowomen􀆳srights． B)Whetherwomen􀆳srightsaremakinggoodprogressaroundtheworld． C)Whetheracountry􀆳sprotectionofwomen􀆳srightsisrelatedtoitspublichealth． D)Whetherwomen􀆳srightsaremoreoftenoverlookedinlessＧdevelopedcountries． １７．A)Theirpeoplestillhavebetterhealthifwomen􀆳srightsarerespected． B)Theymustmakeeffortstoincreasewomen􀆳saccesstohealthcare． C)Theirpeopletendtoattachimportancetowomen􀆳srights． D)Theyneedtoinvestmoreinhospitalstaffandfacilities． １８．A)Theirlinkwithacountry􀆳spublichealth． C)Theirvaluetoacountry􀆳sinternationalimage． B)Theirpotentialimpactonsocialprogress． D)Theirpositiveeffectoneconomicdevelopment． Questions１９to２１arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard． １９．A)Itcreatesawonderfulsettingfordating． C)Itturnsparksintopicnicsites． B)Itmaycausestrangephysicalreactions． D)Itmayresultinacrowdedbeach． ２０．A)Breathingdifficulty． C)Excessivesweating． B)Badbreath． D)Highbloodpressure． ２１．A)Itprotectspeopleagainstbacteria． C)Itacceleratespeople􀆳sbloodcirculation． B)Itenablespeopletobuildupendurance． D)Itprovidespeoplewithextraenergy． 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( １ ) ２Questions２２to２５arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard． ２２．A)Theyaremorelikelytowinincombatsports． B)Theyareintheminorityamongthepopulation． C)Theyhaveahigherchanceofjoiningsportsteams． D)Theyhavemoredisadvantagesingettingahead． ２３．A)TheirbrainismorepowerfulthanthatofrightＧhandedpeople． B)Theleftsideoftheirbrainismorepowerfulthanitsrightside． C)TheytendtobealotmoreaggressivethanrightＧhandedpeople． D)Theirbrainhasastrongerconnectionbetweenitstwosides． ２４．A)Theyhavealargerbrain． C)Itisrelatedtotheirgenes． B)Itstillremainsunknown． D)Theyarebetteratreasoning． ２５．A)Teachthemhowtoperformtaskswiththeirrighthand． B)Helpthemfullydeveloptheirmathematicalabilities． C)EncouragethemtoplayfastＧpacedinteractivesports． D)Advisethemtochoosejobsthatrequirequickreactions． PartⅢ ReadingComprehension ４０minutes ( ) SectionA DirectionsInthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks．Youarerequiredtoselectonewordfor : , eachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage．Readthe passagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices．Eachchoiceinthebankis identifiedbyaletter．PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet ２withasinglelinethroughthecentre．Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebank morethanonce． Heart Researchers,writinginthejournal ,pooleddatafrom２３studiesandfoundthatsocial coronaryheartdisease 冠心病 isolationorfeelingsoflonelinessweretiedtoanincreasedriskof ( ) andstrokes． Thestudiesincludeddatafrom１８１,００６menandwomenages１８andover．Therewere４,６２８ coronaryeventsand３,００２strokesinfollowＧupperiods ２６ fromthreeto２１years．Threeofthe papers ２７ loneliness,１８lookedatsocialisolationandtwoincludedboth．Socialisolationand lonelinessweredeterminedwithquestionnaires;theresearchersdependedonmedicalrecordsand death ２８ fordeterminingcoronaryeventsandstrokes． Thescientistsfoundthatlonelinessandsocialisolationincreasedthe ２９ riskofhavinga heartattackoradeathfromheartdiseaseby２９percent,andtheriskofstrokeby３２percent．There wereno ３０ betweenmenandwomen． “Peoplehavetendedtofocusfromapolicypointofviewon ３１ lonelypeopletomakethem more ３２ ,”saidtheleadauthor,NicoleK．Valtorta,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofYork inEngland．“Ourstudy ３３ thatifthisisariskfactor,thenweshouldbetryingtopreventthe riskfactorinthefirstplace．” Theauthors ３４ thatthiswasareviewofobservationalstudiesanddidnot ３５ causeand effect． A)acknowledge I)narrow B)certificates J)permanent C)connected K)produces D)demonstrates L)ranging E)differences M)relative F)establish N)submitting G)formats O)targeting H)measured 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( １ ) ３SectionB DirectionsInthissection youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit．Each : , statementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs．Identifytheparagraph fromwhichtheinformationisderived．Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce． Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter．Answerthequestionsby markingthe correspondingletteronAnswerSheet２ ． Thehiddencostscollegesdon􀆳twantyoutoknowabout A)Thisfall,thousandsofcollegestudentsfromacrossthecountrywillbegintheirundergraduate studiesatcollegesaroundthenation．Theywillinevitablypacktoomuchtofitintheirtinydorm rooms．Theywillalsocarrywiththemahugestudentloandebt,inadditiontocountless “hidden”outＧofＧpocketcostspaidforbytheirbankaccountsandthebankaccountsoftheir families． B)AtmywellＧrespected,private,fourＧyearuniversityinWashington,D．C．,whichboastsayearly tuitionof＄４４,０４６notincludingroomandboard,Ireceiveover＄５７,０００yearlyinfinancialaid． Asastudentfromafamilythatisstrugglingtomakeendsmeet,myfinancialaidpackageisa combinationoffederalgrantsandfederalworkstudy,universitymeritscholarshipsandfinancial subsidized 有补贴的 aidawards,andabout＄８,０００yearlyinfederally ( )andunsubsidizedloans． Onpaper,myexpensesandmyfinancialaidjustaboutevenout．Offpaper,theydon􀆳t． C)Universitiestodayareinthebusinessofmakingmoney,andmineisnoexception．Theyhitme rightoutofgatewitha＄１６０feetoattendmyfreshmanorientation,apricewhichdoesnot includethecostoftraveltoandfromtheDistrict．Almosteveryclasshasanassociatedfeenot includedinthecostoftuition,mostbetween＄４０and＄１００．Feesforlabscienceclassesarethe highest,andallstudentsatmyuniversityarerequiredtotakeatleastonelabbeforethey graduate．Buyingalaptopprovedanecessityand,thankfully,arelativeboughtmeoneasagift． RentingaminiＧfridgeformydormroomcostsmyroommatesandmeabout＄１４０ayear． D)Schoolswillchargeyouwhatevertheycan．Thecostsofanydamagetothedorm,including elevators,bathrooms,andcommonareas,arebilledtoeverypersononadormfloor,oreven theentirebuildingiftheydonotknowwhocausedthedamage．AfterIfelloutofmybedtwice duringmyfreshmanyear,theuniversityinstalledarailing—for＄２０,billedtomystudent account．Myfinancialaiddidnotanticipateanyofthecosts,andsoitdidnotcoverthem． E)AnInternetsearchof“hiddencosts”ofcollegeturnsupahostofarticlesonparentＧcentered websitesonthecollegeapplicationprocess．Thesearticlesarealmostalwaysgearedtowards upperＧandmiddleＧclassfamilies．Forstudentsalreadystrugglingtopaytuition,thesecostsmay betheleastoftheirworries． F)SowhathiddencostsshouldlowＧincomestudentsreallybepayingattentionto? Mycollege experienceoffersafewexamples． G)IfyouarealowＧincomestudentwhowillbeattendingschooloutＧofＧstate,makesureyouknowif youcanuseyourstatebenefits,suchastheSupplementalNutritionAssistanceProgram,or SNAP．Itwasn􀆳tuntilafterIhadacceptedadmissiontoanoutＧofＧstateschoolthatIlearnedthat IcouldnotusemyOhio Medicaidoncampusforanythingotherthanemergencycare．My benefitsbecameinvalidthesecondImovedoutofOhio．Aftermyfreshmanyear,Ihadtooptfor theschool􀆳sinsuranceplan,whichcostsaround＄２,０００ayear．EvenifyourschooloffersaflatＧ ratefeeforadoctor􀆳sappointmentatthestudenthealthcenter(mineis＄２０avisit),thesefees medications药物 oftendonotincludeextrafeesforlabtestsorprescription ( )． H)Ifyouplanonpayingoffbillsinyourstudentaccountwithacreditcard,beawareofany additionalcosts．Myschoolchargesanadditionalfeefortheuseofacreditcardtosettle outstandingcharges,whichcanaddupwardsof３％ofthebalancetoyourbill． I)Thereisanotherdepressingrealityhiddenwithineventhelargestfinancialaidpackages:Colleges oftenofferthemostgenerouspackagesduringfreshmanyearasawaytoattractnewstudents． Myfamilywascarefultoaskaboutthechancesoffinancialaidbeingtakenawayaftermy 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( １ ) ４freshmanyear．Wewereassuredthat,exceptforlowgradesoraraiseinfamilyincome,no moneywouldbetakenaway．Wedidnotknowtoask—andtheschooldidnotreadilypointout— thateveniftuitionrises,myfinancialaidpackagewillstaythesame．Sowhenmyuniversity votedtoraisetuitioncosts３％attheendofmyfreshmanyear,myfinancialaidpackageremained thesameandIwassuddenlyresponsibleforanadditional＄１,２００forthenextyear．The universityadministrationwilllikelyvotetoraisecostsatleastoncemorebeforemygraduation． J)Yes,Ichosetoattendanexpensiveuniversityfarfrommyhometown．Yes,therewerecheaper options．Buttherearepromisingstudentsfromstrugglingfamiliesacrossthenationwhoshould notruleouttheirdreamschoolsentirely．Allthingsconsidered,Iampayingsignificantlyless thantheticketpriceofmyuniversity,andhavinganeducationalexperienceinWashington,D．C．, thatIwouldnothavehadanywhereelse．AsalowＧincomestudentfromadownＧandＧoutRustBelt community,theseeducationalexperienceshaveenormouspotentialtobrightenmyfuture—and myfamily􀆳sfuture． K)Thekeyistomakesurethatstudentsandtheirfamiliesunderstandthathiddencostsexist,and thattheymayproveproblematic．Filloutamorecomprehensivechecklist,andbewaryoflisted pricesthatseemtoolow．Understandjusthowcomplicatedthefinancialaidprocessis． L)StudentsandfamiliesmustalsounderstandtheirabilitytoselfＧadvocate．Theyshouldnotpay studentbillsorexcessfeesblindly．Ifsomethingdoesnotlookright,askaboutit．Ifitstill doesn􀆳tlookright,negotiateit．Incaseswhereparentsareworkingmultiplejobs,areless knowledgeableaboutcollegebureaucracies,havelimitedEnglishlanguageskills,orarenot contributingfinanciallytotheirchild􀆳seducation,theburdenofselfＧadvocacywillfallonthe student．Iunderstandthedifficulty,andtheembarrassment．Butitisnecessary． M)Inthegrandschemeofthings,however,collegesalsomustcometounderstandthatthehidden feestheyaskformayproveunmanageablefortheverykindsoflowＧincomeorfirstＧgeneration studentstheyaretryingdesperatelytoattract． ３６．Students􀆳financialaidremainsunchangedevenwhentuitionrises． ３７．Studentsmaynotbeabletoenjoytheirstatebenefitswhentheygotocollegeoutofthestate． ３８．Thefinancialaidtheauthorreceivesissupposedtocoverallhercollegeexpenses． ３９．Whenthepersonwhodamagesdormfacilitiesisnotidentified,studentsarerequiredtosharethe cost． ４０．Thoughitisdifficultandembarrassing,studentsshouldmakeinquiriesaboutwhatfeesthey havetopayandwhy． ４１．Today,manyAmericanshavetogotocollegeonstudentloans． ４２．Receivingeducationinaprivateuniversityinthenation􀆳scapitalmaychangetheauthor􀆳sfuture lifeandthatofherfamily􀆳s． ４３．Studentsmaynolongerbequalifiedforfinancialaidiftheyperformpoorlyinschooloriftheir familyincomehasincreased． ４４．Inadditiontotuition,collegestudentshavetopayextrafeesforthecoursestheytake． ４５．Someschoolschargestudentsafeetotheirstudentaccountsforusingcreditcardstopaybills． SectionC DirectionsThereare２passagesinthissection．Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor : unfinishedstatements．ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA B C and ), ), ) D ．YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer ) Sheet２withasinglelinethroughthecentre． PassageOne Questions４６to５０arebasedonthefollowingpassage． The５ＧFactorWorldDiet Towritehis２０１０book, ,nutritionistHarleyPasternaktraveledto thehealthiestcountriesaroundthe worldtolearn moreaboutwhat madetheir mealsextra nourishing． HenotedthatJapanesepeopleateawonderfulvarietyofseaweeds,andthatChinesepeople 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( １ ) ５triedtoincludeatleastfivedifferentcolorsineverymeal．Pasternakalsocameawaywithsome valuableobservationsabouthowdifferenttheNorthAmericanwayoflifewas,comparedwithmany othercountries． Forstarters,Americanseatmuchbiggerportionsthanpeopleinothercountries．“Wedon􀆳t prioritizeeatingseasonallyorlocally,andwealsoaddlotsofsalt,sugarandthickeningagentsto ourfoods,”explainedPasternak．ContrastthattothehealthyMediterranean,NordicandOkinawan ethos 特质 dietslistedinPasternak􀆳sbook．Theyallseemtosticktothe ( )ofregional,seasonal produce． Forexample,atraditionalMediterraneandietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nuts andoliveoilasthemaincomponentsofnutritionalintake．Fish,chickenandredwinemake moderateappearances,whileredmeat,saltandsugarareusedmuchlessoften．Thebenefitsofa traditionalMediterraneandiethavebeenstudiedsincethe１９７０s,andresearchershavefoundthat livingthatoliveoillifecanhelppeopleloseweight,lowertheirheartdiseaseriskandreverse diabetes． Mostotherhealthyeatingculturesalsomakemealsanevent—say,multiplecoursesaroundthe familytable,oraglassortwoofredwineatalonglunch—asopposedtohastilywolfingdown handfulsofcerealabovethekitchensinkandcallingitdinner． Eachofthehealthyeatingcultureshasitsownuniquefeature．ButPasternakdidtakenoteof oneunifyingfactorinallofthehealthysocietiesheobserved．“Theonlyoverlappingfeatureinmost ofthesehealthycountriesisthattheyallwalk way morethantheaverageAmerican,”said Pasternak．“Soreally,regardlessofwhatyou􀆳reeating,ifsomeone􀆳swalkingfourmilesmorethan youeachday,they􀆳regoingtobealotthinnerandlivealotlongerthanyou．” ４６．WhatcharacterizesJapaneseandChinesefoods? A)Variety． B)Flavor． C)Color． D)Naturalness． ４７．WhatistypicalofAmericansinthewayofeating? A)Theyemphasizenutrition． C)Theyprioritizeconvenience． B)Theytendtoeatquitealot． D)Theycareaboutflavors． ４８．WhatfeaturesinMediterranean,NordicandOkinawandiets? A)Fruitsandvegetables． C)Seasonallocalproduce． B)Oliveoilandredwine． D)Unprocessedingredients． ４９．Whatdopeopleinmosthealthyeatingcultureshaveincommon? A)Theygetthewholefamilytoeatatatable． B)Theyeattheirmealsregularlyandpunctually． C)Theyconsumeplentyofcerealforbreakfast． D)Theyattachgreatimportancetotheirmeals． ５０．ComparedwiththeaverageAmerican,peopleinhealthysocieties ． A)walkatleast４milesaday C)paymoreattentiontobodyshape B)doconsiderablymorewalking D)consumealotmoreorganicfood PassageTwo Questions５１to５５arebasedonthefollowingpassage． Recognizingwhenafriendorcolleaguefeelssad,angryorsurprisediskeytogettingalongwith others．Butanewstudysuggeststhatbeingsensitivetopeople􀆳sfeelingsmaysometimescomewith anextradoseofstress．Thisandotherresearchchallengetheprevailingviewthatemotional intelligenceisuniformlybeneficialtoitsbearer． Inastudy,psychologistMyriamBechtoldtoftheFrankfurtSchoolofFinanceandManagement inGermanyasked１６６maleuniversitystudentsaseriesofquestionstomeasuretheiremotional intelligence．Forexample,theyshowedthestudentsphotographsofpeople􀆳sfacesandaskedthemto whatextentfeelingssuchashappinessordisgustwerebeingexpressed．Thestudentsthenhadto givejobtalksinfrontofjudgeswhodisplayedseriousfacialexpressions．Thescientistsmeasured saliva 唾液 concentrationsofstresshormonesinthestudents􀆳 ( )beforeandafterthetalk． 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( １ ) ６Instudentswhowereratedmoreemotionallyintelligent,thestressmeasuresincreasedmore duringtheexperimentandtooklongertogobacktobaseline．Thefindingssuggestthatsomepeople maybetooemotionallycleverfortheirowngood,saysBechtoldt．“Sometimesyoucanbesogoodat somethingthatitcausestrouble,”shenotes． Indeed,thestudyaddstopreviousresearchhintingatadarksideofemotionalintelligence．A PersonalityandIndividualDifferences studypublishedin２００２in suggestedthatemotionally perceptivepeople mightbeparticularlyinfluencedbyfeelingsofdepressionandhopelessness． Furthermore,severalstudieshaveimpliedthatemotionalintelligencecanbeusedtomanipulate othersforpersonalgains． Moreresearchisneededtoseehowexactlytherelationbetweenemotionalintelligenceand stresswouldplayoutinwomenandinpeopleofdifferentagesandeducationlevels．Nevertheless, emotionalintelligenceisausefulskilltohave,aslongasyoulearntoalsoproperlycopewith emotions—bothothers􀆳andyourown,saysBechtoldt．Forexample,somesensitiveindividualsmay assumeresponsibilityforotherpeople􀆳ssadnessoranger,whichultimatelystressesthemout． Remember,asBechtoldtsays,“youarenotresponsibleforhowotherpeoplefeel．” ５１．Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy? A)Emotionalintelligencehelpspeoplegetalongwithothers． B)Emotionalintelligenceisgenerallybeneficialtoitsbearer． C)Peoplewhoareawareofothers􀆳feelingsmayexperiencemorestress． D)Peoplewhoareemotionallystressedmayhavetroublemakingfriends． ５２．WhatwasthepurposeofpsychologistMyriamBechtoldt􀆳sexperiment? A)Todefinedifferenttypesofhumanfeelings． B)Toassesstheimpactsofbeingemotionallyclever． C)Todemonstratehowtodistinguishdifferentfeelings． D)Toidentifygenderdifferencesinemotionalintelligence． ５３．WhatdoesthefindingofMyriamBechtoldt􀆳sstudyindicate? A)Greateremotionalclevernessmeanslesstroubleinone􀆳slife． B)Emotionalintelligencehelpspeoplesucceedinjobinterviews． C)People􀆳spsychologicalwellbeingisrelatedtovariousfactors． D)Peoplemaysufferfromhavingahighemotionalintelligence． ５４．Whatdowelearnaboutemotionalintelligencefromanumberofstudies? A)Peoplesufferingfromdepressionareemotionallyimmature． B)Peoplewholookatthedarksideoflifeoftenfeeldepressed． C)Somepeoplemaytakeadvantageofitandbenefitthemselves． D)Somepeoplemaylackitandareeasilymanipulatedbyothers． ５５．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsensitiveindividualsdo? A)Avoidburdeningthemselveswithothers􀆳feelings． B)Ridthemselvesofworriesoverworldlyaffairs． C)Learntocopewithpeople􀆳snegativefeelings． D)Helppeopletodealwiththeirtroublesinlife． PartⅣ Translation ３０minutes ( ) DirectionsForthispart youareallowed３０minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseinto : , English．YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet２． 立春 ( )在中国农历中表示春天的开始.立春之后,白天变得更长,天气也愈发温 StartofSpring 暖;万物开始复苏,大地充满生机.人们常说“一年之计在于春”,农民在这个时节开始播种,为全年的 丰收打下基础.中国人早在三千年前就已开始在立春这一天举行庆祝活动.数百年来,迎春一直是 民间的重要习俗.在春暖花开的日子里,人们常常外出游玩,欣赏春天的美景. (答案速查见本册 页) ２２ 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( １ ) ７２０２２年１２月大学英语四级考试真题(第２套) PartⅠ Writing ３０minutes ( ) DirectionsInthistask youaretowriteanessayontheimportanceofdevelopingahealthy : , lifestyleamongcollegestudents．Youwillhave３０minutesforthetask．Youshouldwrite atleast１２０wordsbutnomorethan１８０words． PartⅡ ListeningComprehension ２５minutes ( ) SectionA DirectionsInthissection youwillhearthreenewsreports．Attheendofeachnewsreport you : , , willheartwoorthreequestions．Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespoken onlyonce．Afteryouhearaquestion youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour , choicesmarkedA B C andD ．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer ), ), ) ) Sheet１withasinglelinethroughthecentre． Questions１and２arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard． １．A)Afreecarshow． C)Asportscompetition． B)Ayearlyconcert． D)Apipebandcontest． ２．A)ImprovetheimageofGlasgowcity． C)Contributealottothelocaleconomy． B)EnrichthelocalcultureofGlasgow． D)Entertainpeopleinlocalcommunities． Questions３and４arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard． ３．A)Surprisingriseinglobalsealevels． C)Changingweatherpatternsinsummer． B)DangerousicemeltsinGreenland． D)RecordgrowthofGreenland􀆳sicesheets． ４．A)ItbeganinlateMay． C)Itstartedamonthearlierthanusual． B)Itlastedthreemonths． D)Itendedamonthearlierthanbefore． Questions５to７arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard． ５．A)Bundlesof￡２０noteskeptturningup． B)Avillagerwassearchingforhislostcash． C)Localpolicemencameacrossbundlesof￡２０notes． D)Abundlecontainingthousandsofpoundsgotstolen． ６．A)Theygiveittocharity． C)Theyhanditovertothelocalgovernment． TheNorthernEcho B)Theyreturnittothefinder． D)Theyplaceanoticein ． ７．A)Theycooperatedwellwiththepolice． C)Theywerepuzzledbythemystery． B)Theyenjoyedafairlyaffluentlife． D)Theyhadastrongcommunityspirit． SectionB DirectionsInthissection youwillheartwolongconversations．Attheendofeachconversation : , , youwillhearfourquestions．Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonly once．Afteryouhearaquestion youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices , markedA B C andD ．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet１ ), ), ) ) withasinglelinethroughthecentre． 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ２ ) ８Questions８to１１arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard． ８．A)Excited． C)Indifferent． B)Delighted． D)Strange． ９．A)Searchforthemeaningoftheirlife． C)Callontheirrelativesandfriends． B)Lookbackontheiryearsatschool． D)Talkaboutfutureplanswithfriends． １０．A)Hepreferstohavethemshownonsocialmedia． B)Helovesthembutdoesnotwanttomakeafuss． C)Heenjoyscelebratingothers􀆳birthdaysratherthanhisown． D)Helooksforwardtoreceivingpresentsfromhisclosefriends． １１．A)Holditonamodestscaletoremovebirthdayanxieties． B)Viewitasachanceforpeopletosocializeandhavefun． C)Extendinvitationtothosehetrustsmost． D)Makeitanoccasiontocollectdonations． Questions１２to１５arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard． １２．A)Itwasabsolutelyexhausting． C)Therewastoolongadelay． B)Therewasaterriblesmell． D)Shegotoffatthewrongstation． １３．A)Shehasn􀆳tsavedenoughmoney． C)Shehasn􀆳tpassedthedrivingtestyet． B)Sheisworriedabouttrafficjams． D)Sheisusedtotakingpublictransport． １４．A)Theyarepopular． C)Theyareabitexpensiveforher． B)Theyaredangerous． D)Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly． １５．A)Bybus． C)Byrentingabike． B)Byjogging． D)Bysharingaride． SectionC DirectionsInthissection youwillhearthreepassages．Attheendofeachpassageyouwillhear : , , threeorfourquestions．Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce． Afteryouhearaquestion youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked , A B C andD ．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet１witha ), ), ) ) singlelinethroughthecentre． Questions１６to１８arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard． １６．A)Heisasignlanguageinterpreter． C)Hedoesn􀆳tlikespeakingatmeetings． B)HeisadeafpersonworkinginIT． D)Hedoesn􀆳tuseemailortextmessages． １７．A)Improvedcommunicationskills． C)Bigadvancesinsignlanguage． B)Speechrecognitiontechnology． D)TransformationintheITindustry． １８．A)Hecanavoidbeingmistaken． C)Hecanunderstandwithease． B)Hecantakenotesonthespot． D)Hecanseethespeakers􀆳images． Questions１９to２１arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard． １９．A)Tofindpurewhitewallsshining． C)Togetahugfromfamilymembers． B)Toenterahousewelllookedafter． D)Toseecheerfulcoloursallaround． ２０．A)Choosingacolourbecauseitisfashionable． B)Paintingtheinterioroftheircupboards． C)Doingthepaintingjoballbythemselves． D)Designingallwindowframesthesameway． 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ２ ) ９２１．A)Fitmostofthecupboardsintowalls． B)Hanglandscapepaintingsallaround． C)Matchtheroom􀆳sceilingwithallthefurnitureincolour． D)Paintthewoodenframeworksandwallsthesamecolour． Questions２２to２５arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard． ２２．A)Childrenmustreadatleast３timesaweek． B)Readingisahabiteverychildcandevelop． C)Readingtotheirchildrenisimportant． D)Childrenshouldstartreadingatage３． ２３．A)Thenumberofbookstheyhavereadbyagefour． B)Thespeedoftheirbraindevelopmentininfancy． C)Thenumberandqualityofbooksparentsreadtothemininfancy． D)Thequalityandquantityoftimeparentsspendplayingwiththem． ２４．A)Bookswithspecificallylabeledimages． C)Booksdescribingthelivesofanimals． B)Bookswithpicturesofdollsandtoys． D)Bookstellingveryinterestingstories． ２５．A)Readasmanybooksaspossibletotheirchildren． B)Choosecarefullywhattoreadtotheirchildren． C)Shareexperiencewithotherparents． D)Createpicturebooksfortheirchildren． PartⅢ ReadingComprehension ４０minutes ( ) SectionA DirectionsInthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks．Youarerequiredtoselectonewordfor : , eachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage．Readthe passagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices．Eachchoiceinthebankis identifiedbyaletter．PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet ２withasinglelinethroughthecentre．Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebank morethanonce． Parentingbringsfathersmorejoythanitdoesmothers,accordingtoanewstudy．Theresearch examinedthreestudies ２６ morethan１８,０００participants．Acrossallthree,parenthoodwas ２７ withmorepositivewellbeingoutcomesfordadsthanformums． Sowhyarefathershappierthanmothers? “Fathersmayfarebetterthanmothersinpartdueto howtheyspendtimewiththeirchildren,”saidleadauthorKatherineNelsonＧCoffey．Inonestudy, theauthors ２８ thatdadsweremorelikelytotake“playing”asan ２９ activitybothwhen caringfortheirkidsandspendingtimewiththeirkids．“Playingwiththeirchildrenlikelyoffers parentsopportunitiestoexperiencepositivefeelingsand ３０ closenesswiththeirchildren,” theysay． Fathersalsodidbetterthanmenwithoutkids,reportinggreaterhappiness,lifesatisfaction, autonomy 自主 andfewer ３１ symptoms．Theyalsoreportedgreaterconnectednessand ( )．For mums, ３２ ,comparedtowomenwithoutchildren,theresultsweren􀆳tquiteaspositive．Mums reportedgreaterautonomy,butalso“greatertrouble”andfewerpositive ３３ ． Mumsreported happier moods whileinteracting with their kids,compared to other 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ２ ) １０experiences,butnotwhileengaging ３４ inchildcare．“Thisdifferencesuggeststhathowmothers andfathersspendtimewiththeirchildrenmighthaveimportant ３５ fortheirwellbeing,”the authorswrite．Theysuspectthatmumsmaybelesshappythandadsbecausethey􀆳remorelikelyto havehigherexpectationsaboutparenthood．Assuch,they􀆳remorelikelytobe“letdown”bythe experience． A)additional I)implications B)associated J)interfered C)composing K)involving D)cultivate L)note E)depressive M)precisely F)directly N)superficial G)emotions O)therefore H)however SectionB DirectionsInthissection youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit．Each : , statementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs．Identifytheparagraph fromwhichtheinformationisderived．Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce． Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter．Answerthequestionsby markingthe correspondingletteronAnswerSheet２． Learningtosayno A)Notdoingsomethingwillalwaysbefasterthandoingit．Thisphilosophyappliesinmanyareasof life．Forexample,thereisnomeetingthatgoesfasterthannothavingameetingatall．Thisis nottosayyoushouldneverattendanothermeeting,butthetruthisthatwesay“yes”totoo manythingswedon􀆳tactuallywanttodo． B)Howoftendopeopleaskyoutodosomethingandyoujustreply,“Sure．”Threedayslater, you􀆳reoverwhelmedbyhowmuchisonyourtoＧdolist．Webecomefrustratedbyourobligations eventhoughweweretheoneswhosaid“yes”totheminthefirstplace．Evenworse,peoplewill occasionallyfighttodothingsthatwastetime．Youdon􀆳thavetodosomethingjustbecauseit exists．It􀆳sworthaskingifthingsarenecessary．Manyofthemarenot,andasimple“no”willbe moreproductivethanwhateverworkthemostefficientpersoncancopewith．Butifthebenefits ofsaying“no”aresoobvious,thenwhydowesay“yes”sooften? C)Wesay“yes”tomanyrequestsnotbecausewewanttodothem,butbecausewedon􀆳twanttobe seenasrudeorunhelpful．Often,wehavetoconsidersaying“no”tosomeonewewillinteract withagaininthefuture—ourcoＧworker,ourspouse,ourfamilyandfriends．Saying“no”toour superiorsat workcan beparticularly difficult．Inthesesituations,Iliketheapproach Essentialism recommendedin byGregMcKeown．Hewrites,“Remindyoursuperiorswhatyou wouldbeneglectingifyousaid‘yes’andforcethemtodealwiththetradeＧoff．Forexample,if yourmanagercomestoyouandasksyoutodoX,youcanrespondwith‘Yes,I􀆳mhappyto makethisthepriority．WhichoftheseotherprojectsshouldIdeprioritizetopayattentiontothis newproject?’” D)Collaborating withothersisanimportantelementoflife．Thethoughtofstrainingthe 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ２ ) １１relationshipoutweighsthecommitmentofourtimeandenergy．Forthisreason,itcanbehelpful tobegraciousinyourresponse．Dowhateverfavorsyoucan,andbewarmＧheartedanddirect whenyouhavetosayno．Butevenafterwehaveaccountedforthesesocialconsiderations,many ofusstillseemtodoapoorjobofmanagingthetradeＧoffbetweenyesandno．Wefindourselves overＧcommittedtothingsthatdon􀆳tmeaningfullyimproveorsupportthosearoundus,and certainlydon􀆳timproveourownlives． E)Perhapsoneissueishowwethinkaboutthemeaningofyesandno．Thewords“yes”and“no” getsooftenusedincomparisonwitheachotherthatitfeelsliketheycarryequalweightin conversation．Inreality,they􀆳renotjustoppositein meaning,butofentirely different magnitudesincommitment．Whenyousay“no”,you􀆳reonlysaying“no”tooneoption．When yousay“yes”,you􀆳resaying“no”toeveryotheroption．IlikehoweconomistTimHarfordput it,“Everytimewesay‘yes’toarequest,we􀆳realsosaying‘no’toanythingelsewemight accomplishwiththetime．”Onceyou􀆳recommittedtosomething,you􀆳vealreadydecidedhow thatfutureblockoftimewillbespent．Inotherwords,saying“no”savesyoutimeinthefuture． Saying“yes”costsyoutimeinthefuture．“No”isaformoftimecredit．Youretaintheabilityto spendyourfuturetimehoweveryouwant．“Yes”isaformoftimedebt．Youhavetopayback yourcommitmentatsomepoint． F)“No”isadecision．“Yes”isaresponsibility．Saying“no”issometimesseenasaluxurythatonly thoseinpowercanafford．Andit􀆳strue:turningdownopportunitiesiseasierwhenyoucanfall backonthesafetynetprovidedbypower,money,andauthority．Butit􀆳salsotruethatsaying “no”isnotmerelyaprivilegereservedforthesuccessful．It􀆳salsoastrategythatcanhelpyou becomesuccessful．Saying“no”isanimportantskilltodevelopatanystageofyourcareer becauseitretainsthemostimportantassetinlife:yourtime．AsinvestorPedroSorrentinoput it,“Ifyoudon􀆳tguardyourtime,peoplewillstealitfromyou．”Youneedtosay“no”to whateverisn􀆳tleadingyoutowardyourgoals． G)NobodyembodiedthisideabetterthanSteveJobs,whosaid,“Peoplethinkfocusmeanssaying ‘yes’tothethingyou􀆳vegottofocuson．Butthat􀆳snotwhatitmeansatall．Itmeanssaying ‘no’tothehundredothergoodideasthatthereare．Youhavetopickcarefully．”Jobshad anothergreatquoteaboutsaying“no”:“I􀆳mactuallyasproudofthethingswehaven􀆳tdoneas thethingsIhavedone．Innovationissaying‘no􀆳to１,０００things．” H)Overtime,asyoucontinuetoimproveandsucceed,yourstrategyneedstochange．The opportunitycostofyourtimeincreasesasyoubecomemoresuccessful．Atfirst,youjust eliminatetheobviousdistractionsandexploretherest．Asyourskillsimproveandyoulearnto separatewhatworksfrom whatdoesn􀆳t,youhavetocontinuallyincreaseyourthresholdfor saying“yes”．Youstillneedtosay“no”todistractions,butyoualsoneedtolearntosay“no”to opportunitiesthatwerepreviouslygoodusesoftime,soyoucanmakespaceforbetterusesof time．It􀆳sagoodproblemtohave,butitcanbeatoughskilltomaster． I)Whatistrueabouthealthisalsotrueaboutproductivity:anounceofpreventionisworthapound ofcure．Moreeffortiswasteddoingthingsthatdon􀆳tmatterthaniswasteddoingthings inefficiently．Andifthatisthecase,eliminationisamoreusefulskillthanoptimization．I􀆳m remindedofthefamousPeterDruckerquote,“Thereisnothingsouselessasdoingefficiently thatwhichshouldnotbedoneatall．” 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ２ ) １２３６．Peopleoftengrantarequestjustbecausetheywanttoappearpoliteandhelpful． ３７．It􀆳snoeasyjoblearningtosay“no”toopportunitiesthatwereonceconsideredworthgrasping． ３８．Whenyoudeclinearequest,youaresavingyourfuturetime． ３９．Peoplesometimesstruggletodothingsthataresimplyawasteoftime． ４０．Doingefficientlywhatisnotworthdoingisthemostuselesseffort． ４１．Itisespeciallydifficultforpeopletodeclinetodowhattheirsuperiorsaskthemtodo． ４２．Peopleagreetodotoomanythingstheyareinfactunwillingtodo． ４３．Accordingtoonefamousentrepreneur,innovationmeansrefusaltodoanenormousnumberof things． ４４．Itisanessentialaspectoflifetocooperatewithotherpeople． ４５．Refusingarequestissometimesseenasaprivilegenotenjoyedbyordinarypeople． SectionC DirectionsThereare２passagesinthissection．Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor : unfinishedstatements．ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA B C and ), ), ) D ．YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer ) Sheet２withasinglelinethroughthecentre． PassageOne Questions４６to５０arebasedonthefollowingpassage． We􀆳reeatingmorefishthaneverthesedays．Ataround２０kilogramsperpersonglobalfish consumptionisnowmorethantwicewhatitwasinthe１９６０s．What􀆳sreallyremarkable,though,is wherethatfishcomesfrom． aquatic 水产的 Forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,mostofour ( )foodnowcomesfrom farmingratherthanfishing． Peopleatearound７３milliontonnesoffarmedfish—justmorethanhalfofthevolumeoffish thathumansconsumed—in２０１４．That􀆳soutofatotalfishsupplyof１６７ milliontonnes;the remaining２０millionorsotonnesgointothingslikeanimalfeedandmedicalproducts． aquaculture 水产 Tokeepeatingfishatthecurrentrate,we􀆳redefinitelygoingtoneedtokeep ( 养殖 )developing．That􀆳sbecausethevolumeoffishcaughtinthewildhasleveledoffsince the１９９０s． Backin１９７４,only１０％ ofmarinefishstockshadbeenoverfished．Now,morethanthreeＧ tenthsare．Onlyatenthofouroceans􀆳fishstockscouldsustainheavierfishingthancurrentlevels． Butwhilecatchingsatseahavesuffered,fishＧfarminghasbeengrowingatafastrate．Alotof thatiscomingfrom China,whichproduces６０％ oftheworld􀆳sfarmedfish．Infact,some３５ countries,includingChina,nowproducemorefarmedthanwildＧcaughtfish． salmon 三文鱼 Thisshifttowardaquacultureisn􀆳tjustgoodforensuring ( )onyourplate;it􀆳s alsocrucialtoensuringfoodsecurityandsustainability．By２０５０,theworldwillneedtofeedan estimated９．７billionpeople．They􀆳llhavetogettheirproteinsomewhere．However,raisingcattle, pigs,andotherlandＧbasedanimalsrequiresvastsumsofgrainandwater．Forexample,poundfor pound,beefrequires１５timesmorefeedtoraisethancarp,afreshwaterfishfarmedalloverAsia． Thatgrain—andthewaterneededtogrowit—couldbeconsumedbypeopleinstead． However,aquacultureisnosilverbullet．InsomesoutheastAsiancountries,shrimpfarming doesdisastrousdamagetomarineecosystems．Despitetheseproblems,however,shrimpcontinues 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ２ ) １３tobeamongthemostpopularseafoodsworldwide． ４６．Whatdoestheauthorsayisremarkableaboutthefishweeat? A)Theyreproducequickly． C)Theyhavebecomeasimportantasgrain． B)Theyaremostlyfarmed． D)Theyhavealongerhistorythanhumans． ４７．Whatdoweneedtodoifwekeepconsumingfishatthecurrentrate? A)Increasethefishingvolumeconsiderably． B)Developmoreadvancedfishingtechnology． C)Enlargethemarinefishstockseffectively． D)ExpandthescaleoffishＧfarmingcontinuously． ４８．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutChinaintermsofaquaticfood? A)Itplacesincreasingemphasisonfishingnow． B)Itboastsoftheworld􀆳slargestfishingstocks． C)Itraisesmorefishthancaughtfromthewild． D)Itsupplies６０％oftheworld􀆳sfishproducts． ４９．Whydoestheauthorsayaquacultureissoimportantthesedays? A)Itisamustforfeedingtheworld􀆳sfastＧgrowingpopulation． B)Itprovesareliablesourceofproteinforhumansandanimals． C)Itisessentialtomaintainingbothmentalandphysicalhealth． D)Itensuresabalancedhealthydietforpeopletheworldover． ５０．Whatdoestheauthorimplybysayingaquacultureisnosilverbullet? A)ShrimpＧfarmingisariskybusiness． B)FishＧfarmingwillnotbesustainable． C)FishＧfarmingmaycauseseriousproblemstoo． D)ShrimpＧfarmingcanbecomequiteexpensive． PassageTwo Questions５１to５５arebasedonthefollowingpassage． In２０２０,theNobelPeacePrizewasawardedtotheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)． WhyaNobelPrizefortheWFP,andwhynow?In２０１９,theWFPassistednearly１００million peoplein８８countries．Itisthesafetynetforthosewhofallofftheedgeofexistence．Itisaresponse tosolvingtheproblemoffoodinstability．ItsNobelPrizeremindsusallofthemoralhazardin imaginingthatthepoorandvulnerablearesomebodyelse􀆳sproblem． TheWFPhasbeenaroundsince１９６１andhasbeentheglobalcoordinatorofnationallybased effortstoavoiddisasterswithfoodaid．Despitedecadesofefforttoeliminatehunger,thelatest estimateisthatabout１１％ofpeopleontheplanet(about８２０millionpeople)aresufferingdaily undernourishment．Progressatreducingundernourishmenthasstoppeddespitegainsthroughthe １９９０sand２０００s． Developedcountriessometimesofferfoodandaidtodevelopingones,butataprice．One Americanphilosopherstatedthataddressingtheneedsofthepoorandvulnerableisaboutmorethan money—itismostlyaboutcreatingconditionsunderwhichprosperityandopportunitycanthrive． Whenaidisofferedwithheavyconditionsattached,likeloanrepaymentorfoodforresources,it oftenwidensthegapbetweenrichandpoorandsustainstheoldworldorder．Thisiswhythework oftheWFPissovital． 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ２ ) １４Thescientificcommunity,however,canprovideahelpinghandtothe WFP．Bysharing knowledgeofagricultureandclimatewithpeersincountriesmostvulnerabletopovertyandhunger, scientistscanhelpreducetheseproblems．Bymakingitsvoiceheard,sciencecanleadbyexample． Theabilitytoovercomefoodshortagesthatmustbebuiltintosomeofthepoorestcountrieswillnot comefromloansfrom wealthycountries,whichmayhavefoodproblemsoftheirown,orworld economicinstitutions．ThisabilitywillbebuiltuponselfＧconfidentpeopleusingopenandshared scientificknowledgetopullthemselvesoutoftheirmisery． ５１．WhatdoestheWFP􀆳swinningoftheNobelPeacePrizemakeusrealize? A)Moreandmorepeopleintheworldaresufferingfromstarvation． B)Allofuscanbeaffectedbyfoodinstabilityonewayoranother． C)Itishazardoustoleavemillionsofpeoplepoorandvulnerable． D)Itismorallywrongtothinkhelpingthepoorisnotourbusiness． ５２．WhatdowelearnabouttheWFP􀆳sefforttoeliminatehunger? A)Ithasensuredasufficientfoodsupplytomillions． B)Itisstillfarfromitsgoaldespitetheprogressmade． C)Ithasdoneagoodjobincombatingnaturaldisasters． D)Itispreventingstarvationoccurringonaglobalscale． ５３．Whatwillhappenwhenfoodaidisofferedataprice? A)Therichwillbecomericherandthepoorpoorer． B)Morepeoplewillbewillingtojoinintheeffort． C)Morefoodwillbemadeavailabletotheneedy． D)Thereliefeffortwillberenderedlesssustainable． ５４．Howcanscientistshelpcopewithpovertyandhunger? A)Bycollaboratingcloselywithworldeconomicinstitutions． B)BysharingexpertisewithpeersinpovertyＧstrickennations． C)Bysettingupmorefoodresearchprogramsindevelopingcountries． D)BybuildingselfＧrespectinpeoplesufferingfromundernutrition． ５５．Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyattheendofthepassage? A)Wealthynationsshouldsolvetheirownfoodproblemsfirst． B)Richcountriesshouldbemoregenerousinprovidingfoodaid． C)Poornationsshouldenhancetheirownabilitytosolvetheirfoodshortages． D)Worldeconomicinstitutionsshouldplayabiggerroleinfightinghunger． PartⅣ Translation ３０minutes ( ) DirectionsForthispart youareallowed３０minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseinto : , English．YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet２． 在中国农历中,立秋 ( )意味着夏天的结束和秋天的开始.立秋带来的首先是天 StartofAutumn 气的变化,气温逐渐下降.人们看到树叶开始变黄飘落时,知道秋天已经来临,这就是所谓的“一叶知 秋”.但此时酷热的天气并未完全结束,高温通常还会持续一段时间,被称为“秋老虎”.立秋对农民 意义重大,这时各种秋季作物迅速生长、开始成熟,收获的季节即将到来. (答案速查见本册 页) ２２ 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ２ ) １５２０２２年１２月大学英语四级考试真题(第３套) PartⅠ Writing ３０minutes ( ) DirectionsInthistask youaretowriteanessayonthenecessityofdevelopingsocialskillsfor : , collegestudents．Youwillhave３０minutesforthetask．Youshouldwriteatleast１２０ wordsbutnomorethan１８０words． PartⅡ ListeningComprehension ２５minutes ( ) 年 月大学英语四级考试共考了两套听力 本套真题听力与 年 月第 套听力或第 (２０２２ １２ , ２０２２ １２ １ ２ 套听力相同 故此处不再重复呈现 , .) PartⅢ ReadingComprehension ４０minutes ( ) SectionA DirectionsInthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks．Youarerequiredtoselectonewordfor : , eachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage．Readthe passagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices．Eachchoiceinthebankis identifiedbyaletter．PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet ２withasinglelinethroughthecentre．Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebank morethanonce． Phonesinfluenceallaspectsofteenagelife．NinetyＧfivepercentofAmericansages１３to１７have asmartphoneorhaveaccesstoone,andnearlyhalfreportusingtheinternet“almost ２６ ．” Butasrecentsurveydataandinterviewshavesuggested,manyteensfindmuchofthattimeto beunsatisfyinglyspent．Continuous ２７ shouldn􀆳tbemistakenforendlessenjoyment．Anew ２８ representativesurveyabout“screentimeanddevicedistractions”fromthePewResearch Centerindicatesthatit􀆳snotjustparentswhothinkteenagersareworryingly ２９ fromtheir phones—manyteensthemselvesdo,too．FiftyＧfourpercentofthe１３ＧtoＧ１７ＧyearＧoldssurveyedsaid theyspendtoomuchtime ３０ intheirphones． VickyRideout,whorunsaresearchfirmthatstudieschildren􀆳sinteractionswithmediaand technology,wasnotsurprisedbythisfinding．Shesaysit􀆳shardly ３１ toteenagers．“Theyare dealingwiththesamechallengesthatadultsare,asfarastheyarelivinginthe ３２ ofatech environmentdesignedtosuckasmuchoftheirtimeontotheirdevicesaspossible,”Rideoutsays． Thewayparentsinteractwithtechnologycan ３３ thewaytheyinteractwiththeirkids． Rideoutthusthinksit􀆳suptoparentstomodelgood ３４ :Kidstendtotakenoteiftheirparents puttheirphoneawayatdinnerorchargeitinanotherroomwhiletheysleep．Witnessinghabitslike thatcanhelpkids“realizethattheycan ３５ somemorecontrolovertheirdevices,”shesays． A)absorbed I)recruited B)addicted J)shape C)behavior K)solution D)constantly L)specific E)context M)summary F)exercise N)usage G)inseparable O)vaguely H)nationally 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ３ ) １６SectionB DirectionsInthissection youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit．Each : , statementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs．Identifytheparagraph fromwhichtheinformationisderived．Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce． Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter．Answerthequestionsby markingthe correspondingletteronAnswerSheet２． EvilGenius A)AfewyearsagoIfound myselfteachingauniversityclassonevil．ItwasforthirdＧyear criminologystudentstohelpthemcontextualizetheoryandresearchwithincontroversialcurrent topics．Itwasahugesuccess．Thedebateswereheatedandinteresting．Icouldseepeople􀆳s viewschangewithinthecourseofasinglelecture．Overthepast１３years,asastudent,lecturer andresearcher,I􀆳veenjoyeddiscussingthescienceofevilwithanyonewillingtolisten．WhatI cliche 陈词滥调 likemostisdestroyingthe ( )ofgoodandevil,andreplacingthemwithscientific insight．Weneedamoreinformedwayofdiscussingbehaviorthatatfirstwecannot,orshould not,begintounderstand． B)Withoutunderstanding,weriskdehumanizingothers,writingoffhumanbeingssimplybecause wedon􀆳tcomprehendthem．Wemusttrytounderstandwhatwehavelabeledevil．Wetendto thinkevilissomethingthatotherpeopleare．Wethinkofourselvesas“goodpeople”,andeven whenwedomorallywrongthings,weunderstandthecontextofourdecisions．Withothers, deviate 偏离 however,itisfareasiertowritethemoff．Iftheiractions ( )substantiallyfromwhat weconsideracceptable,wemaylabelthemevil．Weneedtobecarefulwiththis．Callingsomeone evilisoftensimilartosayingtheycannotchange,andperhapsaren􀆳tevenahumanatall． However,whenyouactuallygomonsterＧhunting,andyoulookdeeplyatthepeoplebehind shockingbehavior,youmaybesurprised． C)AsachildIusedtolovetheScoobyＧDoocartoons．Arrivingintheir“MysteryMachine”,the gangwouldhavetofindamonsterwhowasterrorizinganeighborhood．Theywouldrunaround lookingforcluesandattheendunmaskthebadguy．Itwasalwaysanormalpersoninacostume． Therewerenomonsters．LiketheScoobycrew,wemayfindourselveshuntingforaneasyfix, onewordforpeoplewhodobadthings．Butifwetakeagoodlook,theword ‘evil’is insufficient—therearenosimpleexplanationsforwhyhumansdobadthings:insteadthereare many,andtheyareallmarvelouslydifferent． D)Evilistypicallyreferredtowhenthereisdeviancefromsocialnorms:formaldevianceisthe violationoflaws,liketheft,murder,andattacks,whileinformaldevianceinvolvesviolationsof socialnorms,likelying．Evilbehavioristypicallythoughttoembraceoneorbothforms． However,deviancecanalsodescribeabehaviorthatsimplydiffersfromthenorm． E)Perhapsthisiswherewecanfindthegoodsideofourbadside．Deviatingfromthenormcan villains 恶棍 makeus ( ),butitcanalsomakeusheroes．Achilddeviatesfromsocialpressures whentheystandupforanotherchildbeingbulliedinschool．Asoldierdeviateswhentheychoose nottofolloworderstokillaninnocentcivilian．Anemployeeinabigtechcompanydeviateswhen theyexposeitswrongdoings． F)Creativityisalsoadeviation．Here,too,thingsarecomplex．Thinkingcreativelyhasgivenus modernmedicine,technologyandmodernpoliticalstructures,butithasalsogivenuspoisonand nuclearweapons．Greatbenefitandgreatharmcancomefromthesamehumantendency． 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ３ ) １７EvilGenius G)Inaresearchpaper, ,publishedin２０１４,thebehavioralscientistsFrancescaGino andScottWiltermuthwantedtoexaminewhetherpeoplewhobehaveunethicallyinonetaskare morecreativethanothersonasubsequenttask,evenaftercontrollingfordifferencesinbaseline creativeskills．Theunethicalbehaviortheychosewasdishonesty． H)Overfiveexperimentsresearchersgaveparticipantstasksinwhichtheycouldcheat．Inone matrixes 矩阵 study,theyweregiven ( )andhadtofindtwonumbersthataddedupto１０． ParticipantswereaskedtoselfＧreporthowwelltheydidattheendofthestudy:５９％cheatedby sayingthattheysolvedmorematrixesthantheyactuallyhad． I)Aftereachtask,theresearchersmeasuredparticipants􀆳performanceontheRemoteAssociates Test．Thisshowsparticipantsthreewordsatatimethatappeartobeunrelated,andtheperson hastothinkofafourthwordthatisassociatedwithallofthem．Forexample,youmightget “Fox,Man,Peep”,or“Dust,Cereal,Fish”．Inordertofindthelinkingwords(“Hole”forthe first,“Bowl”forthesecond)youneedtobecreative．Themoreyougetright,themorecreative youarethoughttobebecauseyouhavecomeupwithuncommonassociations． J)Foreveryoneofthefivestudies,theyfoundthesamething—participantswhocheatedinthefirst taskdidbetteronthecreativitytask．Why?Likeotherformsofunethicalbehavior,lyingmeans breakingrules．Itinvolvesbeingdeviant,goingagainstthesocialprinciplethatpeopleshouldtell thetruth．Similarly,beingcreativeinvolves “thinkingoutsidethebox”,deviatingfrom expectations．Theyinvolvesimilarthoughtpatterns,sostimulatingonestimulatestheother．Can welearnfromthis?Perhaps．Tobemorecreative,wecouldtrylyingincontrolledenvironment． Scrabble 拼字游戏 Findonlinelogicgamesandcheatatthem,play ( )withadictionary,orwritea storyaboutsomethingthatisuntrue?Suchtaskscangetourbrainsthinkingflexibly,beyondour compulsive 强迫性的 normalcomfortzone．Thisisnotacalltobecomea ( )liar,butacontrolled liar． K)Inadditiontobenefitsforcreativity,deviancecanbeagoodthinginotherways．EvenPhilip Zimbardo,theauthoroftheStanfordprisonexperiment,whoshowedhoweasilywecanbeled tobehavebadly,believesthatthefutureofdevianceresearchmayliemoreinunderstanding extremeproＧsocialbehavior,suchasheroism．Likeevil,weoftenviewheroismasonlya possibilityforoutliers—forpeople whoareabnormal．ButZimbardoasks:“Whatifthe capabilitytoactheroicallyisalsofundamentallyordinaryandavailabletoallofus?”Somesay weshouldnevermeetourheroes,lesttheydisappointuswhenwefindouthownormaltheyare． Butthisshouldbeliberating,notdisappointing．Weareallcapableofbehavinglikeoutliers．It􀆳s timeforustounderstanddeviance,andrealizeitspotentialforgoodaswellasforharm． ３６．Abehaviorthatdoesnotconformtosocialnormsmaybedescribedasbeingdeviant． ３７．Variousexperimentsfoundthatparticipantswhocheatedintheinitialtaskperformedbetterin thecreativitytest． ３８．Peoplemaybesimplyconsideredeviliftheirbehaviorsaremorallyunacceptabletous． ３９．Theresearchpublishedbytwoscientistswasintendedtoexaminetherelationshipbetween dishonestyandcreativity． ４０．Theauthor􀆳slecturessparkedlivelydiscussionsinhisclass． ４１．Theresearcherstestedtheparticipants􀆳creativitybyaskingthemtoplayawordgame． ４２．Itistimewerealizedthatdeviancemaybecapableofdoingbothgoodandharmtoindividuals andsociety． 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ３ ) １８４３．Thereasonsforpeople􀆳sevilbehaviorscanbeexplainedinmorewaysthanone． ４４．Themathtaskinoneexperimentwasdesignedtotestparticipants􀆳tendencytocheat． ４５．Somecreativeideashaveturnedouttodoharmtohumansociety． SectionC DirectionsThereare２passagesinthissection．Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor : unfinishedstatements．ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA B C and ), ), ) D ．YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer ) Sheet２withasinglelinethroughthecentre． PassageOne Questions４６to５０arebasedonthefollowingpassage． Eventhoughwearelivinginanagewheregrowingoldisthoughtofasaninevitablemisery, thisdoctorhasbeenchangingthegameforseniorsoverthelast２５years． Itallstartedin１９９１whentheHarvardＧeducatedphysicianwastransferredfromworkingina stressfulemergencyroomtobeingthemedicaldirectorofanursinghomeinupstateNewYork．The regimented 严格管制的 depressingand ( )environmentgothimthinkingonwhatexactlycould improvetheresidents􀆳conditions． Eventhoughanimalsinnursinghomeswereillegalatthetime,Dr．BillThomastookachance． hunch 直觉 Basedona ( ),hebroughtintwodogs,fourcats,hens,rabbits,１００birds,amultitude ofplants,aflowergarden,andavegetablepatch． Thechangewasdramatic．Therewasa５０％dropinmedicalprescriptionsalongwithadramatic decreaseindeathrates—butmostimportantly,theresidentsweresimplyhappier． Dr．Thomas􀆳sapproach,namedtheEdenAlternative,hasdrivennursinghomestoallowa autonomous自主的 more ( )andcreativelivingspacefortheirelderly．Iterasesthebeliefthatgrowing oldmeansgrowinguseless．Heencouragesresidentstothinkoftheirageasanenrichingnewphase ofliferatherthantheendofit． Thomas,nowaspeakerandauthorofseveralbooks,alsocreatedsmall,independentlyＧrun residenceswiththeirownbedroomsandbathrooms,andhehasbeenpreachingasingularmessage thatgettingoldisnotabadthing． “Withinsixweeks,theyhadtosendatruckaroundtopickupallthewheelchairs,”Thomas WashingtonPost toldthe ．“Youknowwhymostpeopleinnursinghomesusewheelchairs?Because thebuildingsaresobig．” The５６ＧyearＧolddoctor􀆳smethodshavebeenadoptedinAustralia,Japan,Canada,andAmerica SecondWind NavigatingthePassagetoaSlower withenormoussuccess．Lastyearhepublished : , Deeper andMoreConnectedLife , ,aguideonhowtoshiftourperspectivesonagingandgrowth． HeiscurrentlytravelingthroughNorthAmericaperformingwithhisguitarandhisenthusiasm onhisAgeofDisruptionTour． ４６．WhathasBillThomasbeendoingforaquarterofacentury? A)Transformingpeople􀆳slifestyle． C)Changingpeople􀆳sphilosophyoflife． B)HonoringhisHarvardeducation． D)Shiftingpeople􀆳sperspectiveonaging． ４７．WhydidBillThomastrysomethingdifferentinthenursinghome? A)Hewantedtomakeitmorepleasantforseniors． B)HewantedtoapplyhisHarvardtrainingtopractice． 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ３ ) １９C)Hefeltithisdutytorevolutionizeitsmanagement． D)Hefeltdisappointedworkingintheenvironment． ４８．WhatdowelearnaboutBillThomasbringinganimalsandplantsintothenursinghome? A)Hemadeamessofthenursinghome． B)Hedidsomethingallprofessionalswoulddo． C)Hewoninstantsupportfromthestateauthorities． D)Heactedinviolationofthestatelaw． ４９．WhathasBillThomasbeenpersistentlyadvocating? A)Goodhealthisnotjustaprivilegeoftheyoung． B)Nursinghomesshouldbestrictlylimitedinsize． C)Gettingoldisbynomeanssomethingmiserable． D)Residencesforseniorsshouldberunindependently． ５０．HowisBillThomas􀆳snewconceptreceived? A)Itisgaininggroundinmanycountries． B)Itisbeingheatedlydebatedworldwide． C)Itisconsideredrevolutionaryeverywhere． D)Itiswinningapprovalfromthegovernment． PassageTwo Questions５１to５５arebasedonthefollowingpassage． Researchshowsthatindevelopedcountries,moreaffluentandeducatedpeopletendtoconsume higherＧqualitydiets—includingmorefruitsandvegetables,fishandwholegrains．Onthecontrary, economicallydisadvantagedpeoplereportdietsthatarenutrientＧpoorandenergyＧdense．Theyare lesslikelytohavefoodＧpurchasinghabitsthatconformtopublichealthrecommendations． Thesedietarydifferencesareoftenaccompaniedbyhigherratesofobesityanddiabetesamong lowerＧincomepeople．Thisrelationshipbetweensocialclassanddietqualityandhealthisextensively documented．However,theresearchdoesnotexplainwhythisisthecase—aquestionthathas significantimplicationsfordesigningeffectivepoliciesandinitiativestoimprovedietsandprevent chronicdiseases． PublicＧhealthinitiativestopromotehealthydietsoftenfocusonprovidingnutritioneducation recipes 食 谱 and ( )．Theseapproaches,however,oftenpresumelessfoodliteracy (i．e．food knowledgeandskills)amonglowＧincomepeople．Areunhealthydietsreallytheresultofpoor choices,limitedfoodskillsandknowledge? ResearchsuggeststhatadultsinfoodＧinsecurehouseholdsarejustaslikelyasthoseinfoodＧ securehouseholdstoadjustrecipestomakethem morehealthy．Theyarealsojustasproficientin foodpreparationandcookingskills．Thereisnoindicationthatincreasingfoodskillsorbudgeting skillswillreducefoodinsecurity． Instead,disadvantaged groups are constrained by their economic, materialand social circumstances．Forexample,lowincomeisthestrongestpredictoroffoodinsecurityinCanada, whereoneineighthouseholdsexperiencesinsufficientaccesstonutritiousfoods． It􀆳swellＧestablishedthatfoodpricesareanimportantdeterminantoffoodchoice．LowＧincome householdsreportthattheyfinditdifficulttoadoptdietaryguidelinesbecausefoodpricesarea barriertoimprovingtheirdiets． 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ３ ) ２０Whenresearchersestimatethecostofdietspeopleactuallyeat,higherＧqualitydietsaretypically morecostly． Whilethismaybeso,itdoesnot,initself,provethathealthydietsarenecessarilymore expensiveorcostＧprohibitive．Afterall,notallsocioeconomicallydisadvantagedpeopleconsume poordiets． Wecaneasilythinkofanumberoffoodsandrecipesthatarebothinexpensiveandnutritious． Theinternetisfullofrecipesfor“eatingwellonabudget．” ５１．Whatcanwelearnfromresearchondietsindevelopedcountries? A)Dietaryrecommendationsarenotfitforunderprivilegedpeople． B)Peoplefromdifferentsocialgroupsvaryintheirdietaryhabits． C)People􀆳schoiceoffooddependsontheirindividualtaste． D)ThereisnoconsensusonwhathighＧqualitydietsare． ５２．Whatdoestheauthorsayisimportantinformulatingpoliciestoimprovedietsandhealth? A)Abetterunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweensocialclassandhealth． B)Agreateremphasisonstudyingthecauseofobesityandchronicdiseases． C)Prioritizingtheprovisionofbetternutritionforlowerclasses． D)Designingeducationprogramsandinitiativesonpublichealth． ５３．WhatdoesresearchrevealaboutadultsinfoodＧinsecurehouseholds? A)Theireatinghabitsneedtobechanged． B)Theirfoodliteracyhasbeenimproving． C)Theydonotpaymuchattentiontotheirfoodrecipes． D)Theydonotlackfoodknowledgeorbudgetingskills． ５４．WhatwouldhelpimprovefoodsecurityamongthedisadvantagedgroupsinCanada? A)Teachingthembudgetingskills． B)Increasingtheirfoodchoices． C)Enablingthemtohavemoreaccesstonutritiousfoods． D)Takingmoreeffectivemeasurestoincreasefoodsupplies． ５５．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdisadvantagedpeopledotoimprovetheirhealth? A)Adoptapositiveattitudetowardsdietaryguidelines． B)Choosedietsthatarebothhealthyandaffordable． C)Makesuretopurchasehealthyfoodsontheinternet． D)Changetheireatinghabitsandconsumptionpatterns． PartⅣ Translation ３０minutes ( ) DirectionsForthispart youareallowed３０minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseinto : , English．YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet２． 冬至 ( )是全年白昼最短、黑夜最长的一天,标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始.冬 WinterSolstice 至过后,气温越来越低,人们的户外活动逐渐减少.农民地里活儿不多,主要忙于灌溉系统的维护和 农作物的防冻,同时为来年春天播种做准备. 中国人历来很重视冬至,许多地方都把冬至当作一个节日,庆祝方式各地不尽相同.北方人有冬 至吃饺子 ( )的习俗,南方人有冬至吃汤圆 ( )的传统. jiaozi tangyuan (答案速查见本册 页) ２２ 年 月大学英语四级考试真题 第 套 ２０２２ １２ ( ３ ) ２１