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B．Dropping out of college.
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) C．Changing her major.
7．What is the woman interested in studying now?
A．Ecology.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
B．Education.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
C．Chemistry.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
8．What is the man?
1．What will James do tomorrow?
A．A hotel manager.
A．Watch a TV program.
B．A tour guide.
B．Give a talk.
C．A taxi driver.
C．Write a report.
9．What is the man doing for the woman?
2．What can we say about the woman?
A．Looking for some local foods.
A．She’s generous.
B．Showing her around the seaside.
B．She’s curious.
C．Offering information about a hotel.
C．She’s helpful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
3．When does the train leave?
10．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At 6：30.
A．In an office.
B．At 8：30.
B．At home.
C．At 10：30.
C．At a restaurant.
4．How does the woman go to work?
11．What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A．By car.
A．Go to a concert.
B．On foot.
B．Visit a friend.
C．By bike.
C．Work extra hours.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
12．Who is Alice going to call?
A．Classmates.
A．Mike.
B．Teacher and student.
B．Joan.
C．Doctor and patient.
C．Catherine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．Why does the woman meet the man?
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
A．To look at an apartment.
每段对话或独白读两遍。
B．To deliver some furniture.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
C．To have a meal together.
6．What does the woman regret?
14．What does the woman like about the carpet?
A．Giving up her research.A．Its color. C．whichever D．whenever
B．Its design.
答案 B
C．Its quality.
21．By boat is the only way to get here，which is we arrived.
15．What does the man say about the kitchen?
A．where B．when
A．It’s a good size.
C．why D．how
B．It’s newly painted.
22．Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might the things they see.
C．It’s adequately equipped.
16．What will the woman probably do next? A．indicate B．investigate
A．Go downtown. C．imitate D．innovate
B．Talk with her friend.
23．Selfdriving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
C．Make payment.
A．that B．where
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
C．which D．when
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to?
24．It’s strange that he have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A．Movie fans.
A．would B．should
B．News reporters.
C．College students. C．could D．might
18．When did the speaker take English classes? 25．Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road map and timetable.
A．Before he left his hometown.
A．calls for B．calls on
B．After he came to America.
C．calls off D．calls up
C．When he was 15 years old.
26．Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period， the expected number of 12,000 held by market
19．How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
analysts.
A．He’s proud.
B．He’s sympathetic. A．having exceeded B．to exceed
C．He’s grateful. C．exceeded D．exceeding
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? 27．There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I a second chance to become more involved.
A．How education shaped his life.
A．had B．will have
B．How his language skills improved.
C．would have had D．have had
C．How he managed his business well.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
28．—You know what？I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
—Oh， You’re kidding.
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A．so what? B．go ahead.
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
C．come on. D．what for?
A．however B．whatever
29． you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A．Once B．Unless 项涂黑。
C．If D．When Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36
30．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years. to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease.There was no 38 ，
A．had been carried out only pain relief.
B．would be carried out Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 39 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒
C．is being carried out 步旅行者) guide.
D．has been carried out This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had
31．Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other，for we more convenient electronic
just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 42 hamburger shop
communication tools by then.
treat.
A．have developed
Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it
B．had developed
away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it
C．will have developed
was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 47 ，found his symptoms
D．developed
were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.
32．Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the you’ve made.
49 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with refound strong muscles that they thought had
A．assignment B．association
50 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 51 to a thread，but we were alive.”
C．acquisition D．assumption
During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“ 52 had taken every material thing
33．China’s soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.It had also given me a 54 ，either
A．in line with B．in reply to
to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”
C．in return for D．in honour of
36．A.drawn up B．used up
34．Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
C．backed up D．kept up
A．keen B．reluctant
37．A.mild B．common
C．anxious D．ready
C．preventable D．serious
35．—What happened？Your boss seems to .
38．A.cure B．luck
—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
C．care D．promise
A．be over the moon
39．A.business B．walking
B．laugh his head off
C．bus D．rail
C．be all ears
40．A.expected B．frightening
D．fly off the handle
C．disappointing D．surprising
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
41．A.budget B．revenue
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该C．compensation D．allowance 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
42．A.frequent B．occasional 项涂黑。
C．abundant D．constant A
43．A.unpopular B．lawful
C．attractive D．illegal
44．A.soon B．early
C．late D．slowly
45．A.harder B．easier
C．cheaper D．funnier
46．A.rolled B．bled
C．ached D．trembled
47．A.struggle B．progress
C．excitement D．research
48．A.developed B．controlled
C．reduced D．increased
49．A.Initially B．Eventually
C．Temporarily D．Consequently
50．A.gained B．kept
C．wounded D．lost
51．A.sewn B．washed
C．worn D．ironed
52．A.Doctors B．Hiking
C．Lawyers D．Homelessness
53．A.well B．partly
C．neatly D．originally
54．A.choice B．reward
C．promise D．break
55．A.loose B．full
C．blank D．missing
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon，or no scent.
Meanwhile，things that you might expect to discourage spending—“bad” tables，crowding，high prices—
don’t necessarily.Diners at bad tables—next to the kitchen door，say—spent nearly as much as others but soon fled.It
can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables，” given that they’re
profitable.As for crowds，a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant’s reputation，suggesting great
food at fair prices.And doubling a buffet’s price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.
56．How much may they pay if an 11yearold girl and her working parents visit the museum?
A. 12. B. 37.
58．The underlined phrase “none the wiser” in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were .
C. 50. D. 62.
A．not aware of eating more than usual
57．The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that .
B．not willing to share food with others
A．it opens all the year round
C．not conscious of the food quality
B．its collections date from the Middle Ages
D．not fond of the food provided
C．it has a modern Europeanstyle garden
59．How could a fine dining shop make more profit?
D．it sells excellent European glass collections
A．Playing classical music.
B
B．Introducing lemon scent.
In the 1760s ， Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted( 享 有 ) a special meat soup called
C．Making the light brighter.
consommé.Although the main attraction was the soup，Roze’s chain shops also set a new standard for dining out，
D．Using plates of larger size.
which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.
60．What does the last paragraph talk about?
Today，scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.Take visual hints that
A．Tips to attract more customers.
influence what we eat：diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食) when their plates matched B．Problems restaurants are faced with.
their food.When a darkcolored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one，customers recognized it as C．Ways to improve restaurants’ reputation.
sweeter and more tasty. D．Common misunderstandings about restaurants.
Lighting matters，too.When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness，they couldn’t tell how much they’d C
had：those given extralarge shares ate more than everyone else，but were none the wiser—they didn’t feel fuller，and If you want to disturb the car industry，you’d better have a few billion dollars：Momandpop carmakers are
they were just as ready for dessert. unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture，small farmers can get the best of the major players.By
Time is money，but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.Unlike fastfood places， connecting directly with customers ， and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the
fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra ecosystems(生态系统)，small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the cofounder of the National Young
round：put on some Mozart(莫扎特)．When classical，rather than pop，music was playing，diners spent more.Fast Farmers Coalition (NYFC，美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself，I have a frontrow seat to the innovations
music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect：diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草) stayed among small farmers that are transforming the industry.For example，take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester，a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young D．Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.
farmer，Jonathan Dysinger，in Tennessee，with a small loan from a local Slow Money group.It enables smallscale 63．What is the difficulty for those new farmers?
farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen A．To gain more financial aid.
B．To hire good farm managers.
pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.Before the
C．To have farms of their own.
tool came out，small farmers couldn’t touch the price per pound offered by California farms.But now，with the
D．To win old farmers’ support.
combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product，they can stay in business.
64．What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?
The sustainable success of small farmers ， though ， won’t happen without fundamental changes to the
A．Seek support beyond NYFC.
industry.One crucial factor is secure access to land.Competition from investors，developers，and established large
B．Expand farmland conservation.
farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013，agricultural land
C．Become members of NYFC.
values doubled，and they continue to rise in many regions.
D．Invest more to improve technology.
Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a nonexistent path to
D
citizenship—the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于)
Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of selfworth，a major study
farmers younger than 35 by six to one，and with twothirds of the nation’s farmland in need of a new farmer，we must
warned.
clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation’s food.
It found many youngsters(少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online，often
There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy，but farmers can’t
through “likes”．Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.
clumsily put them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland
The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children’s Commissioner( 专 员 )Anne
conservation，as we push for immigration reform，and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and
Longfield.She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks，with some youngsters starting
ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress，consumers
secondary school illequipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.
must take a stand with young farmers.
Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.The
youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photoopportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of
61．The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce .
friends—to demand “likes” for their online posts.
A．the progress made in car industry
The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts
B．a special feature of agriculture
quickly，and around the clock.
C．a trend of development in agriculture
Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel happy” when others liked their posts.However，those in the 10 to 12
D．the importance of investing in car industry
age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”，suggesting a “need” for social recognition that
62．What does the author want to illustrate with the example in Paragraph 2?
gets stronger the older they become.
A．Loans to small local farmers are necessary.
Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image
B．Technology is vital for agricultural development.
as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms，and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the
C．Competition between small and big farms is fierce.constant demands of social media”． 65．Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?
She said：“Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary A．They were not provided with adequate equipment.
school.But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary B．They were not well prepared for emotional risks.
school.” C．They were required to give quick responses.
As their world expanded，she said，children compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely D．They were prevented from using mobile phones.
66．Some social app companies were to blame because .
damaging in terms of their selfidentity，in terms of their confidence，but also in terms of their ability to develop
A．they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration
themselves”．
B．they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters
Miss Longfield added：“Then there is this push to connect—if you go offline，will you miss something，will
C．they encouraged youngsters to post more photos
you miss out，will you show that you don’t care about those people you are following，all of those come together in a
D．they didn’t stop youngsters from staying up late
huge way at once.”
67．Children’s comparing themselves to others online may lead to .
“For children it is very，very difficult to cope with emotionally.” The Children’s Commissioner for England’s
A．less friendliness to each other
study—Life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.
B．lower selfidentity and confidence
However，the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12—suggested that as they headed toward
C．an increase in online cheating
their teens，they became increasingly anxious online.
D．a stronger desire to stay online
By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online
68．According to Life in Likes，as children grew，they became more anxious to .
and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular，the report found.
A．circulate their posts quickly
However，they still did not know how to cope with meanspirited jokes，or the sense of incompetence they might
B．know the qualities of their posts
feel if they compared themselves to celebrities(名人) or more brilliant friends online.The report said they also faced
C．use mobile phones for play
pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at secondary school when more youngsters have
D．get more public approval
mobile phones.
69．What should parents do to solve the problem?
The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional
A．Communicate more with secondary schools.
minefield(雷区) they faced online.And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility”．They
B．Urge media companies to create safer apps.
should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early，or they should adjust their websites C．Keep track of children’s use of social media.
to the needs of younger users. D．Forbid their children from visiting the web.
Javed Khan，of children’s charity Barnardo’s，said：“It’s vital that new compulsory ageappropriate 70．What does the passage mainly talk about?
relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social A．The influence of social media on children.
media. B．The importance of social media to children.
“It’s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.” C．The problem in building a healthy relationship.
D．The measure to reduce risks from social media.第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit.But in order to stay in business，arts groups must produce
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 returns.If you are a student studying the arts，chances are you have been illadvised to have a plan B．But those who
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.
How Arts Promote Our Economy Arts as an economic
Our communities 71. from arts in terms of economy.
driver
When most people think of the arts，they imagine the end product，the beautiful painting，a wonderful piece of
Arts activity demands a(n) 73. effort.It involves
music，or an awardwinning performance in the theater.But arts groups bring broader value to our communities.The creation，performance，and 74. .
economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged. ★Artists make a living through their creative work.
★Others get paid by marketing the event.
The arts create jobs that help develop the economy.Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists，technical
Arts have a gradually spreading 75. They could help promote
experts，managers，musicians，or writers to create an appealing piece of art.These people earn a living wage for their
other industries whether they lie inside or outside arts.
professional knowledge and skills. ★Besides tickets，some jazz lovers will pay their 76. to and
from the events.
Another group of folks is needed to help market the event.“If you build it they will come” is a misleading 72. of
arts’ promoting our ★Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to
belief.Painters，digital media experts，photographers，booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and economy share their experience and renew their energy.
Investment in arts could produce potential 77. economic
promote the event.According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition，arts agencies employ more than 10,000
results.
people as full or parttime employees or independent contractors. ★TeCo used a 35,000 art investment to attract an overall support of
400,000.
A successful arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect(连锁反应) throughout a community.In 2005，when the
★In Dallas，one dollar invested in arts could harvest an extraordinary
Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town，the location was considered a poor area of town.After investing more return of nearly 300.
★In Philadelphia the arts have created about 35,000 job opportunities for
than 1 million in reconstructing the building，we began producing a full season of theater performances，jazz
workers 78. arts industry.
concerts，and yearround arts education programs in 2008.Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city Art students making a With these 79. in mind，art students need not worry
good living about their career and have a(n) 80. plan.
limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.
No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth.Today，there are galleries，
第五部分：书面表达(满分25 分)
studios，restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences，where there is renewed life and
81．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
energy.In this way，arts and culture also serve as a public good.
TeCo Theatrical Productions Inc.made use of Bloomberg’s investment of 35,000 to get nearly 400,000 in public
and private sector support during the twoyear period.Further，Dallas arts and artsbased businesses produce 298 for
every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities.In Philadelphia，a metro area smaller than Dallas，the
arts have an economic impact of almost 3 billion and support 44,000 jobs,80 percent of which actually lie outside the
arts industry，including accountants，marketers，construction workers，hotel managers，printers，and other kinds of
art workers.
The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported，the entire smallbusiness community benefits.[写作内容]
1．用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings)进行消费的现象；
2．谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
[写作要求]
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
