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绝密★启用前 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
2018 年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
7. How much does the man need to pay?
英 语
A. $68. B. $136. C. $204.
姓名_______________ 准考证号_____________________ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Whose birthday is it?
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共 12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满 A. Sarah’s B. Michael’s. C. Rebecca's.
分150分，考试时间120分钟。 9. When will the birthday party begin?
A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
考生注意：
10. What does the man want to know?
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的 A. What to buy. B. Who to call. C. Where to park.
位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答在本试题卷上的作答一 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
律无效。 11. Why was Julia absent from the class?
A. She was ill. B. She got up late. C. She went to a party.
选择题部分
12. What has Robert got for Julia?
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) A. Textbooks. B. Oil paintings. C. Lecture notes.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 13. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?
A. At Robert's home. B. At a bar. C At a shop.
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 14. What is the woman doing?
A. Attending a seminar. B. Giving some advice. C. Doing an interview.
例：How much is the shirt? 15. How often does the man travel by bus?
A. ￡9.15. B. ￡9.18. C.￡9.15. A. Twice a day. B. Every other day. C. Once a week.
答案是C
16. How does the man feel about the bus service?
A. It’s good. B. It's fair. C. It’s poor.
1. What does the woman want to do?
17. What improvement should the bus company make?
A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Access the Internet.
A. Buses should be more punctual.
2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?
B. Drivers should be more polite.
A. She is taking a Chinese class.
C. Seats should be more comfortable.
B. She will be working in China.
C. She has made some Chinese friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
3. What are the speakers talking about?
18. Who is Pierre?
A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game. A. A doctor from Senegal。
4. What has the man been doing?
B. A university researcher.
A. Writing something. B. Repairing his pen. C. Shopping.
C. A United Nations official.
5. What does John suggest the woman do?
19. What does Pierre mainly talk about?
A. Meet his friend. B. Ask Harry for help. C. Go to the airport with him.
A. Food supplies in the world.
B. The role that the UN plays.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
C. The purpose of his study.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
20. What is the expected outcome of Pierre's work?
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
A. A new medicine. B. A new type of rice. C. A new farming method.
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题25分，满分25分) C. Have 48 weeks of study a year. D Assist their parents with farm work.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 25. What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?
A A. They introduced summer vacation. B. They shortened rural school terms
The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab C. They promoted the study of farming. D. They advocated higher pay for teachers.
approaching with its yellow "for hire" sign shining brightly. That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in 26. Why are some people unhappy about the modem U.S. school year?
London is not just a way of going from one place to another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered. A. It pushes the teachers too hard. B. It reduces the quality of education.
The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called "cabbies. " Many of them are true Cockneys. This means C. It ignores science instruction. D. It includes no time for internships.
they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect (方言)of English. All of them know every C
street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty- minute journey across town can I start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed
become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: "Moby
driver’s Aunty Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will never be boring. Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars, the Dick" on a three-day cross-country train trip: "The Magic Mountain" in a New England beachside cottage with no locks
Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses. on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting "The
They also know the best places to eat, shop and relax. And they can take you straight to any large hotel, department Man Without Qualities" on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a
store, theatre or museum. They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who quarter volumes (册), then decided that I'd got the point and went swimming instead.
wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The exam is But this summer I find myself at a loss. I'm not quite interested in Balzac, say, or "Tristram Shandy.” There's always
called “The Knowledge.” It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another. "War and Peace”, which I've covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the "War" part, set it
They must take into account the time of day - in rush hour, a longer route(路线) may be quicker - and describe the best aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone’s name and
way. Moreover, they must never forget the one-way streets! social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite - once more into "The Waves" or “Justine," which feels
21. From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney? almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to, properly belong in serious literature.
A. Their interest. B. Their manners. And then there’s Stendhals "The Red and the Black," which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail (鸡尾
C. Their speech. D. Their appearance. 酒)of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or
22. What does the author suggest by mentioning "Aunty Nellie" in paragraph 2? four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconi's theory: “I take whatever's fresh at the greenmarket and tum it into
A. Passengers are full of curiosity. liquid." The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on
B. Cabbies' topics are wide-ranging. uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids…
C. Aunty Nellie is popular in London. 27. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?
D. Londoners are friendly to each other. A. He has a cottage in New England. B. He shows talents for literature.
23. What is the purpose of "The Knowledge"? C. He enjoys reading when traveling. D. He admires a lot of great writers.
A. To qualify one to drive a taxi. B. To assess one's driving skills. 28. What do the underlined words "get bogged down" in paragraph 2 mean?
C. To test drivers' ability to write. D. To check taxi drivers' memory. A. Get confused. B. Be carried away.
B C. Be interrupted. D. Make no progress.
This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents’ homes, sleep-away 29. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?
camps and lifeguard stands. But summer vacation hasn't always been a birthright of U.S. schoolchildren. Before the Civil A. He finishes them quickly. B. He should read something serious.
War, schools operated on one of two calendars(日历), neither of which included a summer vacation. Rural(农村 C. He barely understands them. D. He has read them many times before.
的) schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring 30. What can be a suitable title for the text?
planting and fall harvest seasons. Urban students, meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year, with A. The Books of Summer. B. My Summer Holidays.
one break per quarter. C. To Read or Not to Read. D. It's Never Too Late to read.
In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars out of concern
that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders. Summer 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
appeared as the obvious time for a break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors’ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease. Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says "Thank you"? Who leaves a voice
But people's opinion about the modem U.S. school year, which averages 180 days, is still divided. Some experts say mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? 31
its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little courtesies (礼节). But many social norms(规范)just don' t
graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
2007. Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships(实习)or study, Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post s Etiquette asked, "At what point does
there's still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood. showing appreciation outweigh the cost?"
24. What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do? 32 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don't have to declare who
A. Enjoy a summer vacation. B. Take a break each quarter. you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send ane-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail. 45. A. calculating B. explaining C. wondering D. reporting
This isn't the first time technology has changed our manners. 33 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, 46. A pushing B. climbing C. walking D. kicking
suggested that people say, "Ahoy!" Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting’s use in face-to-face 47. A. shaking B. lifting C. resting D. swelling
communications. 48. A. doctors B. strangers C. managers D. students
In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about the weather forecast, a 49. A. findings B. conclusions C. stories D. news
business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. 50. A. be B. exist C. stay D. stop
34 And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail. 51. A. pointing B. returning C. belonging D. growing
How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate 52. A. get along with B. get rid of C. get used to D. get mad at
a thank-you message. 35 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the 53. A. encouragement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. achievement
old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of 54. A. ambition B. youth C. bravery D. experiment
communication do 55. A. in the end B. in total C. after all D. at any rate
A. Then there is voice mail.
非选择题部分
B. Others, like me, want no reply.
C. But people still ask these things.
D. Don' t these people realize that they’re wasting your time? 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
E. Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life?
E. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
G. When the telephone was invented, people didn't know how to greet a caller.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) The Caffeine Catch
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be)in your
题纸上将该项涂黑。 first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for
I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This most children and even some adults. __58__ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored
young man's finger 36 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes. drinks.
Remaining 37 , I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube. It wouldn't move a bit. He 38 soap and cold Small amounts of caffeine - a cup 59 two of coffee a day - seem safe for most people. However, some people
water. Still stuck. Meanwhile 39 was breaking out in the class. Finally, I __40 the young man to our secretary, have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they)
who was a miracle(奇迹) worker 41 three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 42 all would be OK. to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 (call) caffeinism. You get very
To get the students back in order, I 43 my own story of getting my 44 stuck between the rails of a nervous and you can't sleep.
balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 45 then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails. Inch It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 64
by inch, I kept 46 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 47 before my eyes and in front of lots of (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65
48 at a popular Las Vegas hotel! (have) children with birth defects.
Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 49 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they
shouldn't 50 . A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 51 to a lovely
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
shade of pink.
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
I just couldn't 52 this kid. He's only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great 53 . The
假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失，请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。
excuse for me, however, was not 54 but plain stupidity. I was 5 5 fifty years old when this happened.
内容包括：
36. A. used B. needed C. happened D. continued 1. 行程信息；
37. A. calm B. silent C. cheerful D. active 2. 钱包特征；
38. A. lost B. fetched C. tried D. accepted 3. 联系方式。
39. A. fire B. chaos C. violence D. argument
注意：
40. A. described B. carried C. introduced D. sent
1.词数80左右；
41. A. raising B. observing C. saving D. teaching
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
42. A. happy B. doubtful C. surprised D. confident
43. A. shared B. wrote C. read D. heard
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
44. A. head B. knee C. arm D. foot阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the
same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus (校园) like visiting and
seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once
senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to
happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of
your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.
There’s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you
have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won't be as much of a possibility, but if you live
nearby, go check it out!
If campus visits aren’t going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between
applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you’d like to attend. It can save you a lot of headache if
you rule out now the things that you don’t like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn’t know unless you
actually visit.
Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at College WeekLive. It’s
a chance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college counselors (顾问), and it won't cost you a penny!
You can register for its online college fair at collegeweeklive. com. While visiting an online college fair can’t take the
place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an
informed decision about which colleges or universities you’d like to attend.
