文档内容
绝密★启用前 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When will Judy go to a party？
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.
英 语 7.What will Max do next？
A.Fly a kite. B.Read a magazine. C.Do his homework.
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man suggest doing at first？
注意事项：
A.Going to a concert.
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
B.Watching a movie.
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
C.Playing a computer game.
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
9.What do the speakers decide to do？
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
A.Visit Mike . B.Go boating. C.Take a walk.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
10.Which color do cats see better than humans？
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
11.Why do cats bring dead birds home？
例：How much is the shirt？
A.To eat them in a safe place.
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
B.To show off their hunting skills.
1.What does John find difficult in learning German？
C.To make their owners happy.
A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.
12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Grateful. B.Humorous. C.Curious.
A.Colleagues.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
B.Brother and sister.
13.Who is Macy？
C.Teacher and student.
A.Ed’s mother.B.Ed’s teacher.C.Ed’s friend.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place？
14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？
A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.
4. What are the speakers talking about？
15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？
A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish.
A.Telling stories. B.Singing songs . C.Playing with others.
5.What does the woman think of her interview？
16.What do the teachers say about Ed？
A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successful.
A.He’s clever. B.He’s quiet. C.He’s brave.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.
段对话或独白读两遍。18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？ sees us make the short
journey to Paris where
A.To work for a dance school. we will visit
Disneyland Paris park,
B.To perform at a dance theater.
staying until late to
see the parade and the
C.To learn contemporary dance.
fireworks. Our final
day, Friday, sees us
19.Why did Emily quit dancing？
visit central Paris and
A.She was too old to dance. tour the main sights.
Crafty Four days of product Mrs. Goode £30
B.She failed to get a scholarship.
design centred around
Foxes
C.She lost interest in it. textiles. Making
(CRF) lovely objects using
20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？ recycled and made
materials. Bags,
A.She’s pleased.B.She’s regretful.C.She’s upset cushions and
decorations...Learn
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
skills and leave with
modern and unusual
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
textiles.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Potty about Potter Visit Warner Bros Miss Drake £150
Studio, shop stop to
A (POT)
buy picnic, stay
overnight in an
Summer Activities
approved Youth
Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they Hostel in Streatley-on
-Thames, guided tour
would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. of Oxford to see the
film locations, picnic
Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to lunch outside
Oxford’s
sign to confirm their child’s choices.
Christchurch, boating
on the River Cherwell
Activity Description Member of staff Cost
through the University
Outdoor Adventure Take yourself out of Mr. Clemens £140 Parks, before heading
(OUT) your comfort zone for back to Exeter.
a week, discover new
personal qualities, and 21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
learn new skills. You
A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT.
will be able to take
part in a number of
22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
activities from
canoeing to wild A. Travel to London.
camping on Dartmoor.
Learn rock climbing B. See a parade and fireworks.
and work as a team,
and enjoy the great C. Tour central Paris.
outdoor environment.
D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
WWI Battlefields On Monday we travel Mrs. Milson £425
to London. After 23.How long does Potty about Potter last?
and Paris
staying overnight in
A. Two days. B. Four days.
(WBP) London, we travel on
Day 2 to northern
C. Five days. D. One week.
France to visit the
World War I B
battlefields. On Day 3
we cross into
Belgium. ThursdayMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per
little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in session.zxx.k
antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the
vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to
vitamin C. concerns about increased screen time.
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides
shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent
skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set
will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature aside time for them to read.
of the freezer.zx.x.k As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft- to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit
A. Children’s reading habits.
and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
B. Quality of children’s books.
24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
C. Children’s after-class activities.
A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.
D. Parent-child relationships.
C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.
29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?
25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.
30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A. E-books are of poor quality.
A. A dessert. B. A drink.
B. It could be a waste of time.
C. A container. D. A machine.
C. It may harm children’s health.
27. From which is the text probably taken?
D. E-readers are expensive.
A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.
31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.
A. Act as role models for them.
C
B. Ask then to write book reports.
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published
C. Set up reading groups for them.
Monday.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a
D
big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone fromWe’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find
none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead
next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable
of you for the day. 37
social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be
even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in
each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very
connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂ excited.
40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a
coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to
continue to focus on positive choices.
necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push
a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn.
yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂
A. You will stick to your diet.
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
manners,＂ he says.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
A. Addiction to smartphones.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
C. Absence of communication between strangers.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
D. Impatience with slow service.
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.
Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it
C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.
had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come
34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
to visit me.
A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence.
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in
C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.
35. What is the best title for the text? sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 .I realized one kayak
A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk （皮划艇）was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there
C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one ofthe instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has
something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son! According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The
The instructors called for an ambulance.55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69
56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That
thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !” prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment
I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's
41.A. also B. often C. even D. last
Juergen Voegele.
42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，
45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed
每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。学@科网
46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
49.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in
52.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my
53.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play
55.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my
56.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
57.A. joked B. turned C. listenedD. pointed parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
59.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包
60.A. on board B. in time C. for sureD. on purpose
括：
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.短片内容：学校的发展；
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2.放映时间、地点；
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
注意：
A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs,
1.词数100左右；
and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
