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2018 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷） tour the main sights.
Four days of product design centred around
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
Crafty textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
Mrs.
Foxes and made materials. Bags, cushions and ￡30
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Goode
(CRF) decorations … Learn skills and leave with
A
modern and unusual textiles.
Summer Activities
Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy
Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to
picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth
do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.
Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of
Before choices are finalized, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
Potty about Miss
Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch ￡150
Member
Potter Drake
Activity Description Cost
outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the
of staff
(POT)
River Cherwell through the University Parks,
Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a
before heading back to Exeter.
week, discover new personal qualities, and
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
Outdoor learn new skills. You will be able to take part
Mr.
A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.
Adventure in a number of activities from canoeing to ￡140
Clemens
22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
(OUT) wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock
A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.
climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the
C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
great outdoor environment.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last?
On Monday we travel to London. After
A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week.
staying overnight in London, we travel on
Day 2 to northern France to visit the World
WWI
B
War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into
Battlefields Mrs.
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.
Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short ￡425
and Paris Wilson
These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional
journey to Paris where we will visit
(WBP)
protection.
Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds,
see the parade and the fireworks. Our final
raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein).
day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and
Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such
第1页（共5页）as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries reading.
(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27
thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as percent respectively today.”
they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the
like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more
last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. to closer to a half hour per session.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for
comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit
party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
cream come out below. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and
24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read
A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for
C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might
A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or
C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. bookstore.
26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? 28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. A. Children’s reading habits. B. Quality of children’s books.
27. From which is the text probably taken? C. Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.
A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. 29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?
C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
C 30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time.
Media report published Monday. C. It may harm children’s health. D. E-readers are expensive.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that 31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports.
第2页（共5页）C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers. D. Impatience with slow service.
33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
D A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.
like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence.
more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s C. It matters as much as formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.
annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk 35. What is the best title for the text?
is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence
even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润 滑 剂 ) for social 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. 项。
“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard
them.” to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their beyond being physically fit.
way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, ● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is
to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported ahead of you for the day. 37
significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you
waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
members of our social network matter for our well-being also.” ● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep
a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small when you are very excited.
talk is the basis of good manners,” he says. ● 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to
32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk
A. Addiction to smartphones. food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour
C. Absence of communication between strangers. early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
第3页（共5页）A. You will stick to your diet. 42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry
B. Your quality of sleep improves. 43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. 44. A.talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. 45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. 46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. 47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45分) 50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分) 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
选项。 53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he 54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed 55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed
in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I 58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided
realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
53 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That Diets have changed in China – and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow)
stranger was my son! more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while
The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough rice has increased only 7 percent.
to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed
Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!” chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow
I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less
41. A. also B. often C. even D. last fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and
第4页（共5页）reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 2. 放映时间、地点；
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer 3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 – when the government 68 注意：
(start) a soil – testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011, 1. 词数100左右；
fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers
useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card
games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times
I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games
would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right
my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned
out to be very useful later in my life.
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25分)
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片 Growing
Together, 内容包括：
1. 短片内容：学校的发展；
第5页（共5页）
