文档内容
绝密★启用前 A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷 III) C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
英 语
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief
A
creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-
Animals Out of Paper
inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist
aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition
invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park
had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that
The Audience
sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with
central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the
twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.
best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on
Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）
Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.
Hamilton
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as
designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in
an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）
many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China —its influences, its
On the Twentieth Century
direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a
24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.
25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A.A type of art. B.A teenager's studio.
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?26.What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean? A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities.
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust.
27.What can be a suitable title for the text? 30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World A. Local politicians. B. Common people.
B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen.
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics 31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success.
C C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers.
Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. D
Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.
Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers
little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys
taking place in the 1830s would change all that. combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.
The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"— a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In
meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the
on the street. other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven
newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this
sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern example.
cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged —and some of the After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than
older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to
This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing,
immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys
change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it.
28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? "This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says. “But in
A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential. this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”
29.What did street sales mean to newspapers? 32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them. B. They named them. B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. They trained them. D. They measured them. C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment? D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
A. By drawing a circle. B. By touching a screen. E. Below are some common do’s and don’ ts for online learners.
C. By watching videos. D. By mixing two drinks. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys? G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
A. They could perform basic addition. B. They could understand simple words. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attention for long. 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） September to mid-March— 41 six months out of the year.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”
While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks
extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance. （山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter
Do's sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a
• 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.
design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly
plain sight. 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
• Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure “People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square
to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the
Don'ts sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.
• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best "It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”
friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the 42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's 43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. 44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
A. That's what they are for. 45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
50. A. day B. night C. month D. year 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting 注意：
54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it
57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a
58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment
59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different
60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 1.时间；
62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 2.活动安排；
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their 3.欢迎他表演节目。
masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 注意：
65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and 1.词数100左右；
other fruits from their trees in the backyard. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66
（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories
about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69
（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 （listen）to
musicians and meeting interesting locals.
