文档内容
绝密★启用前 6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Check the cupboard.
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）
B. Clean the balcony.
C. Buy an umbrella.
英 语
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
注意事项： A. Husband and wife.
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 B. Employer and employee.
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 C. Shop assistant and customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A. The city centre.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
B. The forest park.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
C. The man’s home.
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 9. How did the man spend his weekend?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 A. Packing for a move.
B. Going out with Jenny.
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
C. Looking for a new house.
例：How much is the shirt?
10. What will the woman do for the man?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.
答案是C。
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.
2. How does the woman feel now?
12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave.
3. How much will the man pay?
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
A. $520. B. $80. C. $100.
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do?
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock.
14. What are the speakers talking about?
5. Why would David quit his job?
A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer.
A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend.
15. Who is Monica Stansfield?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 16. When will the man hear from the woman?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
段对话或独白读两遍。
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures. 21. Who does "I" refer to in the text?
18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.
A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl
19. Why did John go hunting?
22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?
A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.
A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.
20. What is the subject of John’s works?
C. After Dark. D. The Stand.
A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.
23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A.A folk tale. B.A biography.
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
C.A love story. D.A horror story.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
A “You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual
My Favourite Books reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an
she picks her top reads. unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent
Matilda with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the
Roald Dahl
unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The
his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres ， Miss
unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere
Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational.
along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the
After Dark
kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty
Haruki Murakami
kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
It’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a
connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.
deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you
Gone Girl
freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
Gillian Fynn
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is
benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and
24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？
the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable
A. She knows little about the club.
The Stand
B. She isn't good at sports.
Stephen King
C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out
D. She's unable to meet her schedule.
99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the
25.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?
scariest characters ever.
A. Encourage team work .B. Appeal to feeling. A. Food variety.
C. Promote good deeds. B. Eating habits.
D. Provide advice. C. Table manners.
26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3 ? D. Restaurant service.
A. She gets interested in lacrosse. 29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?
B. She is proud of her kids. A. To meet with her coworkers.
C. She’ll work for another season. B. To catch up with her work.
D. She becomes a good helper. C. To have some time on her own.
27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work? D. To collect data for her report.
A. It gives her a sense of duty. 30. What do we know about Mazoleny?
B. It makes her very happy. A. He makes videos for the bar.
C. It enables her to work hard. B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.
D. It brings her material rewards. C. He interviews customers at the bar.
C D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for 31. What is the text mainly about?
her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not A. The trend of having meals alone.
B. The importance of self-reflection.
alone.
C. The stress from working overtime.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast
D. The advantage of wireless technology.
alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74
D
percent，according to statistics from the report.
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms （微生物） from our bodies grow
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book.
uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How
Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too
is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It
often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead
She returns to work feeling energized. “Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.
at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s
sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little
students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution（解决方案）.
interaction（交流）. “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It's a chance for
“We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project
self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”
manager.
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt
“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than‘Are you
awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company
working towards your goal?’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to
at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit， whose
NASA.’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it’s not a very nice thing at time. It’s a hard business
company provided the statistics for the report.
review of your product.”
28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响） on college admissions and practical life skills. “These You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them
kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space. A. This can affect your work.
32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station? B. So how should you motivate yourself?
A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution. C. However, this should not discourage you.
C. They appear different forms. D. They damage the instruments. D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen students’ communication skills.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it
34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
C. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
35. What is the best title for the text?
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home,
A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts.
following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 4 1 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to
B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier.
coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .
C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove
D. HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.
46 . After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is
town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.
what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 36 Like the child on
Jeff had 54 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched
the diving board, you will stay undecided.
55 for Rosie in the next four days.
37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s
values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you’re your goals
good to know there’s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related
.
to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my
want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.
dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.”
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs,
41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these
42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
points in mind while setting your goals.
43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one
44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform
51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too
52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for
53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：
57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
1.比赛信息；
58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
2.赛前准备；
59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
3.表达期待。
60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling
注意：
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.词数100左右；
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 6 1 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still
working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 6 2 she
opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 6 3 （final）been acknowledged after a customer
nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 6 4 （declare） she had no plans 6 5 （retire） from
her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family
and all the friends I 6 6 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to
who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call
68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown
away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
