文档内容
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
英语试题
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill's parents.
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
9. What do we know about the speakers?
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They've never met before.
例：How much is the shirt?
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
答案是C。
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.
2. What did Carl do?
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.
3. What does the man do?
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
A. He's a tailor. B. He's a waiter. C. He's a shop assistant.
13. Who is Clifford?
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. A little girl. B. The man's pet. C. A fictional character.
A. At 18：20. B. At 18：35. C. At 18：50.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books?
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
15. What is Norman's story based on?
B. By adding a couple of points.
A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
第二节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）
A. His unexpected success.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
B. His efforts made in vain.
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
C. His editor's disagreement.
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
- 1 -A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. A. had expected B. have expected
18. Why do people have small talk? C. would expect D. expect
A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C To show friendliness. 27. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ______ garbage in a short time. （ ）
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 28. If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ______ where I am. （ ）
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. won't be B. wouldn't have been
A. Asking open-ended questions. C. wouldn't be D. shouldn't have been
B. Feeling free to change topics. 29. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work. （ ）
C. Making small talk interesting. A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 30. Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests. （ ）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. in exchange for B. in answer to
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 C. in contact with D. in memory of
黑。 31. Technological innovations, ______ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. （ ）
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. A. combined with B. combining with
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever C. having combined with D. to be combined with
答案是B。 32. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______. （ ）
21. Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free. （ ） A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 33. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. （ ）
22. If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ everyone. （ ） A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission
A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited 34. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality. （ ）
23. They decide to have more workers for the project ______ it won't be delayed. （ ） A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that 35. —Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
24. Building such a bridge over the bay was ______, but the local government made it within two years. （ ） —______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. （ ）
A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.
C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
25. It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. （ ） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
A. whether B. why C. when D. where 项涂黑。
26. Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______, he examined the previous work again. （ ） Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our view
- 2 -of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives. （ ）48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38 of （ ）49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a （ ）50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
container of water would bring air bubbling（冒泡）to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson （ ）51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
to heat 42 held something more volatile（易挥发的）than water. When Wilson heated it, the container （ ）52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. （ ）53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the （ ）54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille （ ）55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
（盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
student but also became a（n） 47 public speaker. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it 项涂黑。
was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it A
could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51
Some important dates in China's fighting Covid-19 before May 7, 2020
Wilson made to preventing the 52 .
Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.
Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a
Jan 20, 2020 Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan.
54 . He proved that it's not what happens to us that 55 our lives — it's what we make of what happens.
~ Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.
（ ）36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
Feb 20, 2020 Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients
（ ）37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
（ ）38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower
（ ）39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
Feb 21, 2020 their public health emergency response level.
（ ）40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
~ Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in
（ ）41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
Mar 17, 2020 Beijing.
（ ）42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.
（ ）43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points
（ ）44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
Mar 18, 2020
of entry.
（ ）45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
~
Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.
（ ）46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
Apr 28, 2020
Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
（ ）47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
- 3 -Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the as important for the community as their original purpose.
Apr 29, 2020
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a
~
May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.
May 7, 2020
Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis. Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates
56. What happened between January 20 and February 20? （ ） repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan. The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the
B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference. boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $ 400 to rent.
C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital. Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. "I like what they are to people, and I
D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level. enjoy bringing things back," he said.
57. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan? （ ） 58. The phone boxes are making a comeback ______. （ ）
A January 23. B. March 11. C. April 8. D. May 7. A. to form a beautiful sight of the city
B B. to improve telecommunications services
Sometimes it's hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent C. to remind people of a historical period
their country's past—age-old castles, splendid homes… and red phone boxes. D. to meet the requirement of green economy
Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes 59. Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s? （ ）
representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have A. They were not well-designed. B. They provided bad services.
reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines C. They had too short a history. D. They lost to new technologies.
(除颤器). 60. The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of ______. （ ）
The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the A. their new appearance and lower prices B. the push of the local organizations
architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the C. their changed roles and functions D. the big funding of the businessmen
phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the C
junkyards. For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first,
About that time, Tony Inglis' engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known
them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
buildings. To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy
As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men's
villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
- 4 -Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, 64. What could be learned from the research? （ ）
in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking. C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men's blood and fat D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
tissue. D
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a
blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than
result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.
they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found, running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.
Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am
genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of
body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the
fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted. goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, "In your home, do you have a moon too?" I was
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip surprised.
eating first. After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏)
61. The underlined expression "stomach it" in Paragraph 1 most probably means "______". （ ） at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan's world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan's world, the
A. digest the meal easily B. manage without breakfast unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.
C. decide wisely what to eat D. eat whatever is offered In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found
62. Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment? （ ） all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan's village. There
A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people. are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.
B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight. Yet, as I thought about Juan's question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an
C. They could walk at an average speed. ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects
D. They had slow metabolic rates. remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant (无知的) are we? The question of what we know and do not
63. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise? （ ） know constantly bothered me.
A. They successfully lost weight. B. They consumed a bit more calories. I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider…, and on and on they appear.
C. They burned more fat on average. D. They displayed higher insulin levels. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with
- 5 -dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began D. To learn more about local cultures.
to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends 69. How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries? （ ）
on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more A. They shifted their viewpoints frequently.
slowly, but all the same, it fills. B. They followed other scientists closely.
In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, C. They often criticized their fellow scientists.
usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that D. They conducted in-depth and close studies.
other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion (穷尽), and at 70. What could be the most suitable title for the passage? （ ）
the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how A. The Possible and the Impossible
their lives changed our view of the world. B. The Known and the Unknown
We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized
were the smallest organisms (生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new D. The Ignorant and the Intelligent
turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name. 第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
65. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon? （ ） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
A. Out of place. B. Full of joy. C. Sleepy. D. Regretful. 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
66. What made that Amazonian evening wonderful? （ ） Humor
A. He learned more about the local language. If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes
B. They had a nice conversation with each other. average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor
C. They understood each other while playing. even makes you seem smarter.
D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper. Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your
67. Why was the author surprised at Juan's question about the moon? （ ） personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy
A. The question was too straightforward. even more.
B. Juan knew so little about the world. Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and
C. The author didn't know how to answer. sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.
D. The author didn't think Juan was sincere. In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that's true. But not all senses
68. What was the author's initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles? （ ） of humor are created equal. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.
A. To sort out what we have known. You don't have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who
B. To deepen his research into Amazonians. directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. You'll
C. To improve his reputation as a biologist. appear fun and funny by association.
- 6 -When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try Li Jiang: You mean Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!
it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. People Su Hua: Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.
need permission to be funny in social settings because there's always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, Li Jiang: I don't really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.
quality isn't as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot. Su Hua: Right. It is reported that the film is well received outside China.
Some people — and I was one of them — believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make Li Jiang: Yeah, It's my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.
humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor. One Su Hua: In fact, documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad. These films can help
funny observation about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think foreign friends better understand this land — Chinese literature, geography history, food...
you are. Funny complaints can wear people out. Li Jiang: I couldn't agree more.
Self-deprecating humor (自嘲式) is usually the safest type, but here again you don't want to overshoot the target. 【写作内容】
One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bit self-assured 1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it too often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident 2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因（至少两点）。
joker to a Chihuahua dog. 【写作要求】
Humor 1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
● Humor is form of (71)________. Humor can improve one's ________ and 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
personality. 3.不必写标题。
Benefits of humor
● Humor can make one (73) ________ in his work, study, and life.
● Humor has a positive (74) ________ effect when we are in difficulties.
● (76) ________ others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke
yourself when showing your sense of humor.
(75) ________to follow
● Quality counts (77) ________ than attitude and effort — even stupid joke
can (78) ________ others of risk and embarrassment.
● One humorous complaint makes funny person. But too many complaints will
(80) ________ your audience.
Traps to (79) ________
● Self-deprecating comments show one's assurance. But too much deprecation
will make a Chihuahua dog.
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片（documentary）的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。
Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week?
- 7 -
