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B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.
2020 年全国统一高考英语试题（浙江卷）
C. To buy some gifts for his family.
9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) A. What to do next year.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 B. Where to go for vacations.
应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 C. How to pass the waiting time.
例:How much is the shirt? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 11. Why does Bill look troubled?
答案是C。 A. He is short of money.
1.What will the speakers do tonight? B. He has made a big mistake.
A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner. C. He is facing a tough choice.
2.How does the woman go to work this week? 12. What is Bill now?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. A. A college student. B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer.
3.What time does Dave's meeting start? 13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
.
A At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice.
4.What is Helen going to do? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
A. Buy some books. B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class. 14. What is the woman recommending to the man?
5.What is the woman's feeling now? A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course.
A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment. 15. What is the woman reading now?
【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。 A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 16. How much time does the man have to read the book?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.
标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Tom busy doing? 18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?
A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children. A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.
7. Who might be able to help Tom this week? 19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?
A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane. A. It keeps information secret.
B. It leaves space for future use.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is Jack leaving early? C. It makes key words noticeable.
A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. 20. What will the speaker do next?A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary. The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same length of green
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By
第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分) 9:33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135. Just
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.
A That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around
I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive
enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.
show the power and purpose of the short play. “Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed, ” says Alex Stevanovic, a
Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and researcher at Florida Atlantic University.
action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point For all of Bellevue’s success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research
out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial
discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a
represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多 meaningful difference. “It’s not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities,” he
面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play. says.
Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past,
William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue
information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book. Transportation Department’s traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their
To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.
houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the 25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
story. A. Increased length of green lights. B. Shortened traffic signal cycle.
21. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph? C. Flexible timing of traffic signals. D. Smooth traffic flow on the road.
A. He has written dozens of plays. B. He has a deep love for the theater. 26. What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals?
C. He is a professional stage actor. D. He likes reading short plays to others. A. They work better on broad roads.
22. What does the author avoid doing in his work? B. They should be used in other cities.
A. Stating the plays’ central ideas. B. Selecting works by famous playwrights. C. They have greatly reduced traffic on the road.
C. Including various types of plays. D. Offering information on the playwrights. D. They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.
23. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays? 27. What can we learn from Bellevue’s success?
A. Control their feelings. B. Apply their acting skills. A. It is rewarding to try new things. B. The old methods still work today.
C. Use their imagination. D. Keep their audience in mind. C. I pays to put theory into practice. D. The simplest way is the best way.
24. What is this text? C
A. A short story. B. An introduction to a book. Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your
C. A play review. D. An advertisement for a theater. brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.
Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over
B age 75 and assessed the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, thescientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests. she told me how creative my designs were. ___34___ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform
Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to
And they tended to lose cognitive(认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging make things with me.
jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants’ overall health status. ___35___My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My
“This works just like physical exercise, ” says Francisca Then, who led the study. “After a long run, you may feel brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in
like you’re in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work-sure, you will feel tired, but it can autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
help your brain stay healthy. ” A. I wasn't alone any longer.
It's not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit, Then points out. A waiter’s job, for B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office C. I was invited to play with another kid.
work. And “running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating(协调), ” she says. “You have to D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries. ” E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons-including other environmental influences or F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
genetic factors. Still, continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
28. Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
A. To assess their health status. B. To evaluate their work habits. 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
C. To analyze their personality. D. To measure their mental ability. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸
29. How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4? 上将该项涂黑。
A. By using an expert’s words. B. By making a comparison. I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside
C. By referring to another study. D. By introducing a concept. me in the passenger scat.
30. Which of the following is the best title for the text? One morning I ___36___ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.
A. Retired Workers Can Pick Up New Skills The lamb had become separated from its ___37___ , so I jumped out of the tractor to ___38___ it while Don stayed in his
B. Old People Should Take Challenging Jobs scat.
C. Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You Sharp Lamb and mother ___39___ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so
D. Cognitive Function May Decline As You Age ___40___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. ___41___ Don had somehow made the
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ___42___move.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My heart froze in my chest as I ___43___ the tractor heading towards the ___44___ .I ran desperately but failed to
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___31___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his _____45_____. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _____46_____ thing I saw was Don’s face,
interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. looking calmly back at me.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me Heart in mouth, I _____47_____ the fence and looked over. The tractor was _____48_____against the crash barrier
every evening. ___32___ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the _____49_____ road with fast-flowing traffic. I
once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and couldn’t see Don, but as I _____50_____ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently _____51_____ , and dashed
longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___33___ back to me.
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and The police _____52_____ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my _____53_____ it turned
constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been _____54_____ .Don was given a special _____55_____ thatnight—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him. methods _____65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have
36. A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started
37. A. kids B. friends C. owner D. mother in the Stone Age.
38. A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
39. A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined 第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
40. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult 66.假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 询问近况；
41. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously 2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。
42. A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence 注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
43. A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove _________________________________________________________________________________________________
44. A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill _________________________________________________________________________________________________
45. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out _________________________________________________
46. A. real B. best C. basic D. last 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed 67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
48. A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning One fall，my wife Elli and I had a single goal:to photograph polar bears. We were staying at a research camp
49. A. sleep B. long C. rough D. busy outside “the polar bear capital of the world”-the town of Churchill in Manitoba，Canada.
50. A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous. Polar bears-like all wild animals-should be
51. A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy photographed from a safe distance. When I'm face to face with a polar bear，I like it to be through a camera with a
52. A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited telephoto lens. But sometimes，that is easier said than done. This was one of those times.
53. A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea As Elli and I cooked dinner，a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed，and smelled our
54. A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. awful garlic bread.
非选择题部分 The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) wire. He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Terrified，Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear，hit pots hard，and fired
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 blank shotgun shells into the air. Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off. Not this polar bear though-he just
Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ___56___ ， kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子).
through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ___57___ could be hunted or gathered from I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way，but it would be 30 minutes before it
the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. arrived. Making the best of this close encounter(相遇)，I took some pictures of the bear.
Farming produced more food per person ___58___ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more Elli and I feared the fence wouldn't last through 30 more minutes of the bear's punishment. The camp manager
children. And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience suggested I use pepper spray. The spray burns the bears' eyes，but doesn't hurt them. So I approached our uninvited guest
of the power of technology ___60___(change)lives. slowly and，through the fence，sprayed him in the face. With an angry roar(吼叫)，the bear ran to the lake to wash his
By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to eyes.
work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ___63___ (make)use of annual floods 注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with ___64___ rise of science，changes began. New 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
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