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2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷 II) C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
英语
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
注意事项:
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
无效。
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bill’s parents.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
题卡上。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
A. To invite him to a party.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
B. To discuss a schedule.
完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
C. To call off a meeting.
例:How much is the shirt?
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
A. They are colleagues.
答案是C。
B. They are close friends.
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
C. They’ve never met before.
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2.What did Carl do?
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
A. A TV camera.
3.What does the man do?
B. A video camera.
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
C. A movie camera.
4.When will the flight arrive?
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
A. Underwater filming.
5.How can the man improve his article?
B. A large memory.
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
C. Auto-focus.
B. By adding a couple of points.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? B. To avoid arguments.
A. 950 euros. C. To show friendliness.
B. 650 euros. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
C. 470 euros. A. Politics.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 B Movies.
13. Who is Clifford? C. Salaries.
A. A little girl. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
B. The man’s pet. A. Asking open-ended questions.
C. A fictional character. B. Feeling free to change topics.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? C. Making small talk interesting.
A. His wife. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
B. Elizabeth. 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
C. A publisher. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
15. What is Norman’s story based on? A
A. A book. The Lake District Attractions Guide
B. A painting. Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
C. A young woman. History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-
16. What is it that shocked Norman? winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade
A. His unexpected success. Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
B. His efforts made in vain. Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
C. His editor’s disagreement. Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
A. Relatives. Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
B. Strangers. Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city
C. Visitors. gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme
18. Why do people have small talk? has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
A. To express opinions. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.Town:Kendal be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery amount of parent talk, Levine said.
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found
fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of
to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone! age.
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00. “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30. to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
Town: Carlisle The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more
garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle
and family activities throughout the year. play than parents of girls.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00). The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
Town: Grasmere 24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills.
A. 09.30-17.30. B. 10.30-16.00. C. 11.15-16.00. D. 12.00-16.30 C. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? 25. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？
A Enjoy Ronney’s works. A. Parents’ age. B. Children’s imagination.
B. Have some interactive fun. C. Parents’ education. D. Child-parent relationship.
C. Attend a famous festival. 26. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?
D. Learn the history of a family A. They play with puzzles more often.
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life? B. They tend to talk less during the game.
A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere. C. They prefer to use more spatial language.
B D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help 27. What is the text mainly about?
children with math-related skills. A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, C. A woman psychologist D. A teaching program.
found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made D. Nutria are illegally hunted.
from nutria(海狸鼠). 30. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have(showcased)nutria fur made into clothes in different A. Boomed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed.
styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands 31. What can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?
every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the D
fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month. I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball
handle this non-native species(物种).It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
in this field. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything
The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat- from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
sized animals multiplied like crazy. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the
that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur. I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was
Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .
wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives
Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her on form generation to generation.
creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they
28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn? can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put
A. To promote guilt-free fur. together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers
B. To expand the fashion market. should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library
C. To introduce a new brand. announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
D. To celebrate a winter holiday. 32. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?
29. Why are scientists concerned about nutria? A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Inseparable. D. Casual.
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. 33 What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?
B. Nutria are an endangered species. A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family. B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Wonderment from acting out the stories. C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. A closer bond developed with the readers. D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
34. What does the author call on other writers to do? E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
A. Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media. F Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
C. Support libraries. D. Purchase her novels. G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
B. My Idea about writing 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
C. Library: A Haven for the Young 项。
D. My Love of the Library It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to the public because of
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Italy’s privacy laws, ___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 work auction(拍卖)” ___43___ by the Italian police where things ___44___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.
Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___45___above his dining room
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. table. Nicolo and another bidder ___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
___36___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ___47___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention table he had ___48___ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had ___49___ an art appreciation class, thought that there was
clear. ___37___, encouraging better and more frequent communication. something ____50____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in thought, but when he ____51____ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French ____52____ he had never heard of. He bought a
communication style can be a challenge. ___38___. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for book and was ____53____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ____54____
those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s as his father’s painting.
simple to learn and can be worth the effort. “That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____55____ learned that the painting they
There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? ____56____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____57____ the other painting and learned that it was
___39___. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging ____58____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ____59____ called the Italian Culture
smile. Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were ____60____ and worth as much as $50 million.
___40___, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding 41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. 42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational 43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.
45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾)
46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They
47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natual 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in
58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years
59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare
60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) China. See you sooner.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year 72.上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:
Chinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This 1. 农场情况；
is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 2. 采摘过程；
___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 3. 个人感受
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: 注意:
Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make 1. 词数100左右；
great gifs and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 2. 题目已为你写好。
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 题目:My Weekend
___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
