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C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷 II)
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
英语
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
注意事项:
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
无效。
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bill’s parents.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
题卡上。 A. To invite him to a party.
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) B. To discuss a schedule.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 C. To call off a meeting.
完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
例:How much is the shirt?
B. They are close friends.
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
C. They’ve never met before.
答案是C。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
A. A TV camera.
2.What did Carl do?
B. A video camera.
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
C. A movie camera.
3.What does the man do?
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
A. Underwater filming.
4.When will the flight arrive?
B. A large memory.
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
C. Auto-focus.
5.How can the man improve his article?
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
A. 950 euros.
B. By adding a couple of points.B. 650 euros. C. Salaries.
C. 470 euros. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 A. Asking open-ended questions.
13. Who is Clifford? B. Feeling free to change topics.
A. A little girl. C. Making small talk interesting.
B. The man’s pet. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
C. A fictional character. 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A. His wife.
A
B. Elizabeth.
The Lake District Attractions Guide
C. A publisher.
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
15. What is Norman’s story based on?
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-
A. A book.
winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade
B. A painting.
Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
C. A young woman.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
A. His unexpected success.
House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)
B. His efforts made in vain.
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
C. His editor’s disagreement.
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme
A. Relatives.
has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
B. Strangers.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
C. Visitors.
Town:Kendal
18. Why do people have small talk?
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
A. To express opinions.
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family
B. To avoid arguments.
fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art
C. To show friendliness.
to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
A. Politics.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
B Movies.Town: Carlisle and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside
play than parents of girls.
garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
and family activities throughout the year. 24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00). A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills.
Town: Grasmere C. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.
21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? 25. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？
A. 09.30-17.30. B. 10.30-16.00. C. 11.15-16.00. D. 12.00-16.30 A. Parents’ age. B. Children’s imagination.
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? C. Parents’ education. D. Child-parent relationship.
A Enjoy Ronney’s works. 26. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?
B. Have some interactive fun. A. They play with puzzles more often.
C. Attend a famous festival. B. They tend to talk less during the game.
D. Learn the history of a family C. They prefer to use more spatial language.
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life? D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere. 27. What is the text mainly about?
B A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study.
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help C. A woman psychologist D. A teaching program.
C
children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t
found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made
be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the from nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have(showcased)nutria fur made into clothes in different
amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands
children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the
age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t
to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the handle this non-native species(物种).It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert
study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat- several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the
sized animals multiplied like crazy. local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was
that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .
Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives
Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can on form generation to generation.
wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they
Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put
creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers
28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn? should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library
A. To promote guilt-free fur. announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
B. To expand the fashion market. 32. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?
C. To introduce a new brand. A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Inseparable. D. Casual.
D. To celebrate a winter holiday. 33 What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?
29. Why are scientists concerned about nutria? A. Pleasure from working in the library.
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.
B. Nutria are an endangered species. C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.
C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals. D. A closer bond developed with the readers.
D. Nutria are illegally hunted. 34. What does the author call on other writers to do?
30. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media.
A. Boomed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed. C. Support libraries. D. Purchase her novels.
31. What can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional. A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge
D B. My Idea about writing
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic C. Library: A Haven for the Young
reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball D. My Love of the Library
or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.___36___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. something ____50____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention thought, but when he ____51____ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French ____52____ he had never heard of. He bought a
clear. ___37___, encouraging better and more frequent communication. book and was ____53____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ____54____
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in
as his father’s painting.
communication style can be a challenge. ___38___. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for “That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____55____ learned that the painting they
those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s ____56____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____57____ the other painting and learned that it was
simple to learn and can be worth the effort. ____58____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ____59____ called the Italian Culture
There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?
Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were ____60____ and worth as much as $50 million.
___39___. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging 41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
smile. 42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
___40___, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding 43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. 44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational 45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly 46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange 47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally 48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly 49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
F Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace 50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natual
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready
54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to the public because of
56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
Italy’s privacy laws, ___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after
57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
work auction(拍卖)” ___43___ by the Italian police where things ___44___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.
58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically
There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___45___above his dining room
59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
table. Nicolo and another bidder ___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ___47___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
table he had ___48___ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had ___49___ an art appreciation class, thought that there was
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year 2. 采摘过程；
Chinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This 3. 个人感受
is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 注意:
1. 词数100左右；
___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
2. 题目已为你写好。
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
题目:My Weekend
Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
great gifs and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health,
____________
abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾)
make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They
represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每
句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in
a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years
old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare
some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in
China. See you sooner.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:
1. 农场情况；
