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2010 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷） A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
31. --- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分 15分）
A. will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not.
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .
例: We_______last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
A. must have studied B. might study
33. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.
C. should have studied D. would study
A. that B. which C. what D. where
答案：C.
34. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank
21. --- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
presents for my dad.
--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do
35. --- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .
22. The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.
A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分 30分）
A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard
25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.
him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment（约会）at 9:30.
A. so that B. although C. while D. as if
The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes
26. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.
38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40
A. so B. very C. too D. rather
busy --- my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of
27. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.
his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with
28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.
his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that
29. Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.
she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49
A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not
go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
30. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.
第1页（共6页）He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）
he left. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 将该项涂黑.
have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how A
to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World
36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he
grew up. The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The
37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling
House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.
38. A. if B. before C. since D. after
◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a
39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding
lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not
◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away
◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.
42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened
◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the
43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister poet’s works.
44. A. late B. well C. around D. there OPENING TIMES:
20 Mar to 19 Oct
45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry
Mon to Sat: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
Sun: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm
46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already
20 Oct to 19 Mar
47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect Mon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pm
Sun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm
48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is
49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still
Windsor Street（3 minutes’ walk）.
50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment
㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are
51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove
accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.
52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.
53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try
55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.
第2页（共6页）ADMISSION： Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use
Adult ￡4.90
non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.
Child ￡2.20
Family ￡12.00 The whole school has joined in to help.
(2 adults + up to 3 children)
Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings. Art students painted the name
56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for
A. ￡9.80. B. ￡12.00. C. ￡14.20. D. ￡16.40. cups.
57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace? 59. What is the text mainly about？
A. Behind the exhibition hall. B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre. A. A best-selling coffee. B. A special educational program.
C. At Windsor Street. D. Near the Coffee House. C. Government support for schools. D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.
58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter . 60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to .
A. the House B. the garden C. the Visitors’ Centre D. the exhibition hall. A. raise money for school affairs B. do some research on nutrition
C. develop students’ practical skills D. supply teachers with drinks
B 61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?
EDGEWOOD --- Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special A. She met her in the shop. B. She heard her telling others.
experiment: the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs. C. She talked to her on the phone. D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.
Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, 62. We know from the text that Ginger Gray .
during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries. A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County
By closing time at 9:20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. B. sees that the drinks meet health standards
Schatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging C. teaches at Dixie Heights High School
up with the teacher. D. owns the school’s coffee shop
The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the
students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. C
They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly,
timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers. flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings
Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature（特征）for the
program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia. safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.
Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and
selling coffee? What about sugar content? red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue
第3页（共6页）skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found Science can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can
in the young. help lower blood pressure（血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. and spread all-round good cheer.
Using these four claws, together with the beak（喙）, they can climb about in the bushes, looking very Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than
much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress（紧
claws. 张）levels and blood pressure in people
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 --- half of them pet owners --- while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic（算术）or held a
to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet.
to seven birds for producing purposes. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure
63. What is the text mainly about? and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math
A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed（放松）
B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins. around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.
C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have
D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins. an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36
64. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that . fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without
A. they look like young cuckoos B. they have claws on the wings pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight.
C. they eat a lot like a cow D. they live on river banks Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog
65. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise
A. They had claws to help them climb. overall --- mostly with their dogs --- and found it worth doing.
B. They could fly long distances. 67. What does the text mainly discuss？
C. They had four wings like hoatzins. A. What pets bring to their owners. B. How pets help people calm down.
D. They had a head with long feathers on the top. C. People’s opinions of keeping pets. D. Pet’s value in medical research.
66. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? 68. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if .
A. he has a pet companion B. he has less stress of work
A. To find more food. B. To protect themselves better. C. he often does mental arithmetic D. he is taken care of by his family
C. To keep themselves warm. D. To produce their young. 69. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?
A. They have lower blood pressure. B. They become more patient.
D C. They are less nervous. D. They are in higher spirits.
第4页（共6页）70. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that . 71. The author expected the train trip to be .
A. people with dogs did more exercise A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull
B. dogs lost the same weight as people did 72. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？
C. dogs liked exercise much more than people did A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way.
D. people without dogs found the program unhelpful. C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train.
73. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?
E A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on
There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes 74. Where was the writer going?
and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up A. Johore Baru. B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth. D. Singapore.
as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as 75. What can we learn from the story?
if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country.
moved. C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not
particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分 10分）
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线
another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we 上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.
first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack. 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.
From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词. 注意：原行没有
decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. 错的不要改.
Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77.
was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78.
around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him have been telling me how great my writing was. 79.
to give him a warm hug （拥抱）. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80.
weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 81.
I looked forward to the return journey. help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82.
第5页（共6页）near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 83.
He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84.
advices on how to write like a real writer. 85.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附
近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.
英语演讲比赛
主题：人与自然
时间：6月15日下午2:00 – 5:00
地点：501教室
参赛选手：10名学生
联系人：李华（电话 44876655）
欢迎大家光临
注意：词数100左右.
Dear Ms. Smith,
With best wishes
Li Hua
第6页（共6页）
