文档内容
2014 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ） C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney
23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上
A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a a New Country.
将该选项涂黑。
C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time
B
while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late
“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,”
afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his
says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
important papers, including his passport.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the
people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are
terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle
taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson,
down in a new one.
the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government reports,
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s
emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The
name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash
number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious
can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.
problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their
thinking” has become part of practices.
young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in
sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they
1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of
had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a
energy and therefore prevented pollution.
friend.
Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and
to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.” Until we do
trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.
21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
25. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about .
A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take his family
A. the social movement B. recycling techniques
22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from .
C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day
A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman
第1页（共5页）26. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American
A. The grass-roots level B. The business circle demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.
C. Government officials D. University professors 29. What does that term “au pair” in the text mean?
27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection? A. A mother raising her children on her own.
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest. B. A child learning a foreign language at home.
B. They have settled their environmental problems. C. A professor in language education of children.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures. 30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them .
28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph? A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home
A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction C. to catch up wit other children D. to learn about the Chinese culture
31. What can we infer from the text?
C A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.
One of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for B. Educated woman do better in looking after children.
example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.
2004. And that’s true all across the country. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.
“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing
director of s company, says of his 2-year-old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the D
language in the future.” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy Metro Pocket Guide
can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Metrorail (地铁)
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel
another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their free with a paying customer.
roots. “Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the
language and culture.” she says. stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in
Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. “But parents must understand that just one Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until Hours of service
the age of 10 or 12.” Open: 5a.m. Mon.---Fri. 7a.m. Sat.---Sun.
The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American Close: midnight Sun.---Thur. 3a.m. Fri.---Sat. nights
第2页（共5页）Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
station. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
Metrobus 项。
When paying with exact charge, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTripⓇ card, the fare is Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule
$1.25. From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money
Fares for the senior/ disabled customers and time, 36 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on
and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripⓇ card. For more information about buying a tight schedule:
senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripⓇ cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or ①Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there
call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and have the right materials ready? 37
Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100. ②Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save
Travel tips (提示) yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 it takes around the same amount of
•Avoid riding during weekday rush periods---before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
•If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. ③ 39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is
32. What should you know about farecard machines? experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control
B. They are connected to change machines. of your food and your schedule.
C. They offer special service to the elderly. Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from
D. They make change for no more than $5. making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. Try new things
A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 a.m. D.at 7 p.m. B. Ability is easily improved
34. What is good about a SmarTrip® card? C. Make three or four instead
A. It is convenient for old people. B. It saves money for its users. D. Understand your food better
C. it can be bought at any time. D. it is sold on the Internet. E. Cooking is a burden for many people
35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro? F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden
A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100 C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000 G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on
第3页（共5页）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in
54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 .
55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back
44 . But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.
56. A. around B. away C. above D. along
As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred. They couldn’t see or 57. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to
hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 50 was pulling Simon slowly
59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
towards the precipice. 51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to
60. A．find B. believe C. make D. accept
52 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no
food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 .
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58 ,
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 （be） late for school. There
but he didn’t want to leave 59 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He
were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63
couldn’t 60 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
（disappoint）. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the
41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 （catch）my attention. He was
42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he
43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued refused 66 （stop）until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 （ride）. He was
44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran
up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 68
45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 69 （I）.” She
46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about
47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 （sudden）
48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck
became friendly to one another.
49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible
第4页（共5页）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and
two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-
school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour
every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the
classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers
here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1. 家庭；
2. 工作；
3. 业余生活。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
第5页（共5页）
