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31. The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.
2011 年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标卷)
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
32. They _______have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
第一节 单选填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A. will B. can C. must D. should
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
33. It is generally accepted that _______boy must learn to stand up and fight like _______man.
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child____he or she wants.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _______.
答案是B.
A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage
21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
35. — Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.
— Yes, _______? I’ll give them a call right now.
— Well, you married one. _______.
A. why not B. What for C. why D. what
A. You name it B. I’ve got it
22. Try _______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
C. I can’t agree more D. You should know
A. if B. when C. since D. as
23. Planning so far ahead _______no sense --- so many things will have changed by next year.
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he _______polite.
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered
25. — Someone wants you on the phone. — _______nobody knows I am here.
the first meeting of an introductory __36__course about 20 years ago.
A. Although B. And C. But D. So
The professor __37__ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),
26. I can _______the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
and invited the students to __38__ how many beans the jar contained. After __39__ shouts of wildly
A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to
wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying,
27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______from behind the house.
”You have just __41__ an important lesson about science. That is: Never __42__ your own senses.”
A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
Twenty years later, the __43__ could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__ himself,
28. Only when he reached the tea-house _______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__ into an unknown world Invisible(无形的)
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
to the __46__, which can be discovered only through scientific __47__. But the seventeen-year-old girl
29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _______there.
could not accept or even __48__ the invitation. She was just __49__ to understand the world. And she
A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain
__50__ that her firsthand experience could be the __51__. The professor, however, said that it was
30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______yourself.
__52__. He was taking away her only __53__ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than
remember feeling small and __54__,” the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I __55__ thecourse that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.” doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I
36. A. art B. history C. science D. math couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and
37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change
39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to our order, my mother would pen a note---“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”---and place it in
40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.
41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and
42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show
their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that
43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman
we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time
44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served
taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk,
46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light
thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not
47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods
have been practical to have a delivery service.
48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it
49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting
home and planted it on the back porch(门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start
50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained
telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth
56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _______.
52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable
A. to show his magical power B. to pay for the delivery
53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection
C. to satisfy his curiosity D. to please his mother
54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave
57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?
55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed
A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.
项涂黑。
59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A
A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
When milk arrived on the doorstep
C. He missed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to ourB C. advertising companies D. attractive designs
The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to 63. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been all effective way to promote(促进)the A. The Story of Advertising
trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public B. The Value of Advertising Designs
messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of C. The Role of Newspaper Advertising
D. The Development of Printing for Advertising
advertisements (ads)could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.
By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people,
C
printed materials became all important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was
While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to
the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the
staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.
century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.
The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for
Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more
the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower
attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever
heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of
methods such as repetition of the firm’s name or product, words organized in eye-catching patterns, the
above average height, it says.
use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.
But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night of the population
Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to
has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.
be known as “advertising agencies(广告商).” The agencies developed new ways to get people to think
“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-
of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted
size bed at 6′6″(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for
consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they
less than half of the male population.” said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work
bought the “right” products.
fine.”
60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?
Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged
A. Merchants were employed to promote products.
have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.
B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.
Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′ Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh,
C. Product information was included in books.
6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly
D. Ad signs were put up in towns.
61. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? Americans.
A. Advertising in newspapers. B. Including pictures in ads. 64. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?
C. Selling goods in markets. D. Working with ad agencies. A. To provide better services.
62. The l8th century advertising was special in its . B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.
A. growing spending B. printing materials C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members. with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price.
65. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.
A . 7′2″ B. 7′ C. 6′6″ D. 6′3″ 68. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
66. What may happen to restaurants with small tables? A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people
A. They may lose some customers. 69. By saying “a win-win situation all around”, Ms. Gartin means that .
B. They may start businesses elsewhere. A. she is happier and her garden bigger
C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables. B. she may spend less and lose weight
D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged. C. she is selling more and buying less
67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh? D. she has grown more varieties of vegetables
A. Tall people pay more for larger beds. 70. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?
B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds. A. More Americans are dong it for fun. B. The price of oil is lower than before.
C. Special rooms are kept for Americans. C. There’s a growing need for fruits. D. The cost of living is on the rise.
D. Guest rooms are standardized. 71. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Family Food Planning B. Banking on Gardening
D C. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby
Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something
more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 E
tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s
made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of
pounds too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.” modern dance music. Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling Father Christmas
economy (经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17
their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s have there been such an
to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00
increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for
Excellent pay.
several months. In Austin, Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.
Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
George C. Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over
Accountants Assistant
last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been
When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within
building for the last few years. The big one is striking use in me cost on food like bread and milk, togetherall parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.
grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.
somebody who has office experience. 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.
Wealden District Council 注意:原行没有错的不要改.
Software Trainer One of my unforgettable memory of my school in 76
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. 77
looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to 78
school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch 79
will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of
bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree 80
£15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace
and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used 81
Limited.
to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of 82
72. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and 83
A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
I study at different colleges or we can only see each other 84
C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D. Wealden District Council.
during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss 85
73. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _____.
the food and the good time we had together.
A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work
C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
74. Which position is open to recent school graduates?
假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心
A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas.
(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你须书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:
C. Accountants Assistant. D. Software Trainer.
1. 本人简介;
75. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?
2. 求助内容;
A. One with GCSE grade C level.
3. 约定时间;
B. One with some office experience.
4. 你的联系方式(Email: lihua@126.com; Phone: 12345678).
C. One having good computer knowledge.
注意:
D. One trained in producing music programmes.
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
3. 结束语以为你写好.
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear Sir/Madam,
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横
线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua