文档内容
2014 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选
项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel
for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and
our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He
came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was
extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange
city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again
from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to
pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said
they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on
the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and
documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of
unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found
mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-
written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to
a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also
restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send
a warm wish their way.
21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
第1页（共30页）A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take his family
22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from .
A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman
C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney
23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a a New Country.
C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.
B
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, American have gotten a lot “greener” toward
the environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let
alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day
USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social
movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially
millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The
understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former
governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government
reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a
year to 5.5 tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been
reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt
with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become
part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling
programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building
designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for
environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that
第2页（共30页）does not have such a kind of program.” Until we do that, nothing else will change!”
say Bruce Anderson.
25. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about .
A. the social movement B. recycling techniques
C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day
26. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A. The grass-roots level B. The business circle
C. Government officials D. University professors
27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B. They have settled their environmental problems.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last
paragraph?
A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction
C
One of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au
Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au
pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.
“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph
Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year-old son. “I would at
least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six
months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already
understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American
husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want
her children to miss out on their roots. “Because I am Chinese, my husband and I
第3页（共30页）wanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the language and culture.” she says.
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a
classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. “But
parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce
wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”
The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing
numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to
learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise
in the next few years.
29. What does that term “au pair” in the text mean?
A. A mother raising her children on her own.
B. A child learning a foreign language at home.
C. A professor in language education of children.
D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.
30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them .
A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home
C. to catch up wit other children D. to learn about the Chinese culture
31. What can we infer from the text?
A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.
B. Educated woman do better in looking after children.
C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.
D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.
D
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under
age five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no
change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in
第4页（共30页）change.
Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a
farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays,
and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of service
Open: 5a.m. Mon.---Fri. 7a.m. Sat.---Sun.
Close: midnight Sun.---Thur. 3a.m. Fri.---Sat. nights
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train
time posted in the station.
Metrobus
When paying with exact charge, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a
SmarTripⓇ card, the fare is $1.25.
Fares for the senior/ disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular
fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripⓇ card.
For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripⓇ
cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-
637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper
Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips (提示)
•Avoid riding during weekday rush periods---before 9:30 a.m. and between 4
and 6 p.m.
•If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found
at 202-962-1195.
32. What should you know about farecard machines?
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B. They are connected to change machines.
C. They offer special service to the elderly.
D. They make change for no more than $5.
第5页（共30页）33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 a.m. D.at 7 p.m.
34. What is good about a SmarTrip® card?
A. It is convenient for old people. B. It saves money for its users.
C. it can be bought at any time. D. it is sold on the Internet.
35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100 C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more
often: ability, money and time, 36 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day.
So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time
you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
①Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m
already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week.
When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 37
②Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the
most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38
it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself
the effort for a future meal.
③ 39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making
cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new
ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you
learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and
your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 and don’t let a busy schedule
discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
第6页（共30页）A. Try new things
B. Ability is easily improved
C. Make three or four instead
D. Understand your food better
E. Cooking is a burden for many people
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和 D）中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of
the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their
way back conditions were very 42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew
that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . But Simon
decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.
As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred.
They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered his friend over the
edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to
pull him up. Joe’s 50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51 ,
after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52 . In tears,
he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had
no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 54 to get
out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers
56 .
Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe
must be 58 , but he didn’t want to leave 59 . Three days later, in the
middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 60 it. Joe was there, a
few meters from their tent, still alive.
第7页（共30页）41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued
44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully
45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck
49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible
50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment
51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on
53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
56. A. around B. away C. above D. along
57. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to
58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
60. A．find B. believe C. make D. accept
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 （be）
late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of
them looked very anxious and 63 （disappoint）. When the bus finally came,
第8页（共30页）we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view
of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 （catch）my attention. He was riding beside
the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but
he refused 66 （stop）until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67
（ride）. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when
we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited
conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at
the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 69 （I）.” She
pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus
began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70
（sudden）
became friendly to one another.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons
in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.
Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do
reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and
trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the
lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our
teachers but also our friends.
第9页（共30页）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你
的畅想完成短文。
1. 家庭；
2. 工作；
3. 业余生活。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
第10页（共30页）2014 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选
项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel
for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and
our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He
came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was
extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange
city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again
from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to
pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said
they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on
the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and
documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of
unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found
mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-
written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to
a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also
restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send
第11页（共30页）a warm wish their way.
21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take his family
22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from .
A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman
C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney
23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a a New Country.
C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.
【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文属于记叙文题材．在文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事
情．作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回
来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送
还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人们的信任．
【解答】BCDC
21．答案：B．细节理解题．根据文章首段"Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short
time while looking for a short time while looking for a house."可知 Rashid独自一人
到了悉尼后住在旅馆中，同时到处去给家人找房子住，故答案选B．
22．答案：C．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段"At last they had seen a half-
written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to
a friend."可知陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电
话号码的，故答案选C．
23．答案：D．猜测词义题．根据文章倒数第二段"My husband rushed to their
home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents."可知那家人把捡到
的文件替作者的丈夫保存着，然后送还给他，由此判断该词意思是"归还"，故
答案选D．
24．答案：C．标题归纳题．文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾
第12页（共30页）箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别
人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断 C选项内容更能体现文章
中心，故答案选C．
【点评】解答此类题时，要注意：
（1）吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索．
（2）对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表及里，由浅入深．
（3）基于文章内容，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知，推断未知．
（4）把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构．
（5）注意文中所用词句的感情色彩，以便推测作者的观点和态度．
B
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, American have gotten a lot “greener” toward
the environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let
alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day
USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social
movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially
millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The
understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former
governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government
reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a
year to 5.5 tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been
reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt
with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become
part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling
programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building
designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for
environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that
第13页（共30页）does not have such a kind of program.” Until we do that, nothing else will change!”
say Bruce Anderson.
25. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about .
A. the social movement B. recycling techniques
C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day
26. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A. The grass-roots level B. The business circle
C. Government officials D. University professors
27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B. They have settled their environmental problems.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last
paragraph?
A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction
【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的
环境问题进行了比较，尤其是对比了几项数据．说明现在人们的环境保护意识
有了很大的提高．其中很重要的一项就是环境教育所起的作用．
【解答】CADA
25．C 细节理解题．根据文章第一段"We didn’t know at that time there even was
an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it," says Bruce Anderson,
president of Earth Day USA. 可知在 1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都
不知道有"环境"这个词，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了．故选C．
26．A 细节理解题．根据文章第二段 Business people, political leaders,
university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part
in the movement. 商务人士、政治领袖、大学教授，尤其是基层的数以百万计的
美国人都参加了运动，可知环境保护的主要支持来自于普通民众．故选A．
第14页（共30页）27．D 推理判断题．根据第三段 According to US government reports, emissions
（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons.
The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to
9. 可知通过人们的共同努力，现在的污染排放的数字已经大大地减少了，故选
D．
28．A 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly
any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school,
university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. 可知现在几乎
每个学校都有关于环境保护方面的教育的内容．说明教育在环境保护方面有很
重要的作用．故选A．
【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到
原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．
C
One of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au
Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au
pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.
“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph
Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year-old son. “I would at
least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six
months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already
understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American
husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want
her children to miss out on their roots. “Because I am Chinese, my husband and I
wanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the language and culture.” she says.
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a
classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. “But
parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce
wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”
第15页（共30页）The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing
numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to
learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise
in the next few years.
29. What does that term “au pair” in the text mean?
A. A mother raising her children on her own.
B. A child learning a foreign language at home.
C. A professor in language education of children.
D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.
30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them .
A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home
C. to catch up wit other children D. to learn about the Chinese culture
31. What can we infer from the text?
A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.
B. Educated woman do better in looking after children.
C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.
D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国目前存在的一种新趋势，越来越多美国家庭希望
孩子能够学习汉语，了解中文．而且他们希望孩子能够在家里和来自中国的学
生（既能照顾孩子又能教孩子中文）学习汉语，他们认为这样在生活中通过交
流来学习汉语要比在学校学习更有优势．
【解答】DDA
29．D 猜测词义题．根据第一、三、四段中"Au Pair in Stamford, for example,
has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000
和 had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. 以及"Staying with a
native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,"可知"au pair"
是指来自中国的既能照顾孩子又能承担教育孩子中文的年轻女性．
30．D 细节理解题．根据文章第三段内容"Li Drake所说的"Because I am
第16页（共30页）Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to（接触）the
language and culture."可知，她让孩子学汉语的原因是想让孩子了解中国的文
化，故选D．
31．A 细节理解题．作者在文章首段提到美国的趋势就是小孩子在家学习汉
语，而且给出了具体的数字证明"got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au
pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004"，再通过文章末段"It is expected that
American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years"可知，美国
对"au pairs"的需求将会继续增长，故选A．
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和
选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推
理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对
作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去
考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．
D
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under
age five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no
change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in
change.
Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a
farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays,
and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of service
Open: 5a.m. Mon.---Fri. 7a.m. Sat.---Sun.
Close: midnight Sun.---Thur. 3a.m. Fri.---Sat. nights
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train
time posted in the station.
第17页（共30页）Metrobus
When paying with exact charge, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a
SmarTripⓇ card, the fare is $1.25.
Fares for the senior/ disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular
fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripⓇ card.
For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripⓇ
cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-
637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper
Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips (提示)
•Avoid riding during weekday rush periods---before 9:30 a.m. and between 4
and 6 p.m.
•If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found
at 202-962-1195.
32. What should you know about farecard machines?
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B. They are connected to change machines.
C. They offer special service to the elderly.
D. They make change for no more than $5.
33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 a.m. D.at 7 p.m.
34. What is good about a SmarTrip® card?
A. It is convenient for old people. B. It saves money for its users.
C. it can be bought at any time. D. it is sold on the Internet.
35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100 C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．
菁优网版权所有
第18页（共30页）【分析】本文是说明文．文章详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息．比如每位成年人
持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；月票的购买和使用情况；车票的价
格；此外，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要．
【解答】DBBA
68．D 细节理解题．根据 Metrorall （地铁）部分第二段内容"there are no
change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to 5 in
change."可知，自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱，故答案选 D．易错选项为
A，文中的 Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays是使用 fare card的时
间，而不是fare card machines 售票的时间．
69．B 细节理解题．根据 Hours of service的介绍部分"Close: midnight Sun.---
Thur. 3a.m. Fri.---Sat. nights"可知，在周末停运时间是凌晨 3点，故答案选
B．
70．B 推理判断题．根据第三部分对 Metrobus 的介绍 "When paying with exact
charge, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTripⓇ card, the fare is $1.25."可
知，如果使用 SmarTripⓇ card支付的话，会比直接付钱省$0.1，所以它对于用
户来说是省钱的．故答案选B．
71．A 细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的"If you lose something on a bus or train
or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195,"可知，如果乘客丢失物品
的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195，故答案选A．
【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，主要考查细节理解题．做题时，首先看题目
要求我们理解什么细节，找出关键词，运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应
的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节，在正确理解细节的前提下，
确定最佳答案．
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more
often: ability, money and time, 36 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day.
第19页（共30页）So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time
you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
①Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m
already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week.
When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 37
②Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the
most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38
it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself
the effort for a future meal.
③ 39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making
cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new
ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you
learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and
your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 and don’t let a busy schedule
discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Try new things
B. Ability is easily improved
C. Make three or four instead
D. Understand your food better
E. Cooking is a burden for many people
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P9：配对阅读；PF：选句填空．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了如何在紧张的时间内抽出时间来自己
做饭，体验下厨的快乐．文章给出了三个建议：提前考虑；让时间用得值；尝
试创新．
【解答】BGCAF
36．B 根据第一段中空格前"ability, money and time"及空格后句子"Money is a
topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how
第20页（共30页）to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen"，可知，人们不经常做饭的
三个主要原因是：能力、金钱和时间．钱的问题我改天说．今天我想给你们一
些关于如何充分利用你在厨房的时间的聪明做法，能力很容易提高．故选B．
37．G 根据第二段中"So think about of the coming week. When will you have time
to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?"可知，提前一周想好．在有空的
时候准备好食材．提前用一点儿时间来规划未来可以节省以后的很多工作．故
选G．
38．C 根据第三段中"When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it
and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?"及"it takes around
the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a
future meal"可知，做面包时，做三、四个而不是一个，可以给自己节省以后的
时间．做一个和做三、四个面包所花费的时间差不多．故选C．
39．A 根据第四段中"It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that
can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you
try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule"可知，
要敢于尝试，这样才会引起自己的食欲，才可以使自己用在做饭上的时间和努
力值得．学得越多，尝试越多，控制食材和时间的能力就会越强．故选A．
40．F 根据最后一段中"Hopefully that gives you a good start"及"and don’t let a
busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat
and live"可知，希望这些建议能给你一个良好的开端，不要让繁忙的日程阻止你
为了吃饭和生活所做的一些变化，让烹饪和生活成为一种快乐，而不是负
担．故选F．
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和
选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推
理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对
作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去
考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第21页（共30页）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和 D）中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of
the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their
way back conditions were very 42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew
that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . But Simon
decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.
As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred.
They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered his friend over the
edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to
pull him up. Joe’s 50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51 ,
after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52 . In tears,
he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had
no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 54 to get
out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers
56 .
Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe
must be 58 , but he didn’t want to leave 59 . Three days later, in the
middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 60 it. Joe was there, a
few meters from their tent, still alive.
41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued
44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully
45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
第22页（共30页）48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck
49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible
50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment
51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on
53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
56. A. around B. away C. above D. along
57. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to
58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
60. A．find B. believe C. make D. accept
【考点】L1：记叙文．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家 Joe Simpson和同伴
Simon Yates’攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉的 Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在
西坡登顶．但是在下山时却遇到了困难，Joe 腿部受伤，但是他们最终还是成功
地活了下来．
【解答】41-45 CADBD 46-50 CDADB 51-55 ACBAC 56-60 BDACB
41．C考查副词辨析．根据前句内容可知，他们第一个爬上了攀登秘鲁境内安
第斯山脉6344米的Siula Grande峰，故选C．
42．A 考查形容词辨析．根据下文内容可知，他们受了伤，遇到了困难，所以
下山的路是很艰难的，故选A．
43．D 考查动词辨析．根据上文内容可知，他们是在下山的途中，此处指
Simon一个人下山，而不顾及受了伤 Joe，易错选项为 A，上文提到他们已经爬
上山顶，现在是在下山，故答案选D．
44．B考查副词辨析．Joe 受伤了，由情理可知，如果 Simon不顾及 Joe，他会
安然返回，而且后文提到Simon决定冒险，故选 B．
第23页（共30页）45．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，在困难的情况下 Simon 带上受伤的同伴
是在冒着生命的危险，故选D．
46．C 考查动词辨析．从上文内容可知，他们是在下山，故选C．
47．D 考查名词辨析．根据前面内容可知，Joe 受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天
气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦，故选D．
48．A 考查短语辨析及语境理解．由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，
因而Simon错误地把 Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案选 A．
49．D 考查形容词辨析．因为 Joe 受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于 Joe 来
说爬上来是不可能的，Simon也是不可能下去救他，故选 D．
50．B 考查名词辨析．从故事内容可知，Simon是在用绳子把 Joe 往山下送，
所以能影响到Simon的是Joe 的重量，故选B．
51．A 考查副词辨析．根据语境判断，Simon坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同
伴，故选A．
52．C考查动词短语辨析．根据下文内容可知，他终于做出了放弃朋友的决
定．故选C．
53．B考查动词辨析．根据空前提到他割掉绳子可知，所有 Joe 是摔了下
去．故选B．
54．A 考查动词辨析．从下文可知，Joe成功的爬回营地，成功地活了下来．故
选A．
55．C 考查动词辨析．A．run 跑，经营；B．skate 滑冰；C．move移动；
D．march 行军．因为 Joe受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着．故选 C．
56．B 考查介词辨析．此处指距离所以用away．故选B．
57．D 考查动词短语辨析．A．headed for 朝某地进发；B．traveled to 旅行去
某地；C．left for 动身去某地；D．returned to 回到．最后可知他回到营地
了．故选D．
58．A 考查形容词辨析．在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉，故选A．
59．C考查副词辨析．根据后文可知，他又在那里呆了几天，所有没立即
回．故选C．
60．B考查动词辨析．从上文可知，他没想到 Joe 会活着爬回来，所有不相
第24页（共30页）信．故选B．
【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，
获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边
补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些
空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定． 第三步，复查定稿．从整体
理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下
来的少数几个空格作最后选择．
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 （be）
late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of
them looked very anxious and 63 （disappoint）. When the bus finally came,
we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view
of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 （catch）my attention. He was riding beside
the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but
he refused 66 （stop）until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67
（ride）. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when
we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited
conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at
the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 69 （I）.” She
pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus
began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70
（sudden）became friendly to one another.
【考点】N6：语法填空．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类．讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追
还失主手提箱的故事．
【解答】
第25页（共30页）61．being 考查非谓语．介词后用动名词做宾语．worry about doing，考查介
词后接doing动名词形式；
62．and 考查连词．and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系．很明显，两句之间需
连词相连接，通过前后句意关系，many people waiting和 looked very anxious判
断，属并列关系．
63．disappointed 考查非谓语．表示人的内心活动，应使用﹣ed分词演变来的
形容词，这里指他们看起来既焦虑又失望．look为感官半系动词，连接形容
词，表人状态，故用﹣ed形式；
64．to 考查介词．考查 next to介词短语搭配，意为"挨着，靠近"，比较简单，
整体充当a place的后置定语；
65．caught 考查非谓语．全文是叙述一件往事，以一般过去时为主，故这里应
使用 catch 的过去式．此空首先考虑确实谓语动词形式，结合全文，表示瞬间
动作，吸引了我的注意力，所以填一般过去时态，中等难度．
66．to stop 考查非谓语．表示"拒绝做某事"时，refuse后接不定式做宾语．考
查refuse动词的搭配，refuse to do，难度简单；
67．riding 考查非谓语．表示"继续（不间断地）做某事"时，要用 keep doing
sth.，相当于 continue doing sth…考查 keep doing，强调一直持续在做，难度简
单；
68．Did 考查助动词．句尾的问号提示该句尾疑问句，"丢失"是发生在过去的
动作，故应使用助动词 did．通过 asked，表明询问，结合语境中 last stop，应
使用一般过去时态，请注意大写；
69．me/mine 考查代词．该句既可以用宾格 me表示"是我（丢了手提箱）"，
也可以用名词性物主代词 mine表示"那是我的手提箱．此空答案可理解为两种
回答方式，一是我丢了，回答 It’s me．二是回答是我的 suitcase，所以可回答
It’s mine．所以按照不同理解可有以上两种答案．
70．suddenly 副词修饰动词．此处用 suddenly这个副词修饰动词 became，
陌生的人群突然变得友好起来了
【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键
第26页（共30页）句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理
有据．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons
in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.
Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do
reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and
trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the
lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our
teachers but also our friends.
【考点】NA：短文改错．
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【分析】文章讲述了作者梦想中的学校．课程不多，作业不多；课外活动丰
富；环境优美，老师和蔼可亲，是学生们的良师益友．这样的学校多好啊！
【解答】My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three
There
lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many
don’t much
homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example,
for
we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
第27页（共30页）hours
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers
looks 去掉
and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by
sit
the lake listening∧music. The teachers here are kind and hopefully. They are not only
to hopeful
our teachers but also our friends.
1. They改为 There. 本句表示的是存在有句型 there be+名词，表示某地有某
物．
2. didn’t改为don’t. 文章用的是现在时态，时态要保持一致．
3. many改为 much. homework是不可数名词，不能用复数．
4. with改为for. 短语搭配，have time for sth有时间做某事．
5. hour改为hours. 一个半小时大于一，要用复数．
6. look改为looks. 主语school是单数，一般现在时态动词要用三单形式．
7. 去掉the. 本句中flowers和trees都表示泛指，不能加定冠词．
8. sat改为 sit. 题干中 or连接两个并列动作，都是位于情态动词 can后，要用动
词原形．
9. 加to. 短语搭配，listen to sth.听什么．
10. hopefully改为 hopeful. 题干中 and连接两个并列成分充当系动词的表语，要
用形容词．
【点评】短文改错题考查学生的语篇理解和语言运用能力．常考的知识点有：
名词（单复数）；动词（时态，语态，搭配）；代词（不定代词，人称代
词）；形容词和副词（转化）；连词（and，but，or）；冠词（an，a，the）
等．解题时，要把握好句子结构，以动词为中心．动词和与动词有关的错误在
短文改错中占很大的比例．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你
第28页（共30页）的畅想完成短文。
1. 家庭；
2. 工作；
3. 业余生活。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
【考点】R1：提纲类；S1：记叙文．
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【分析】本文是应用文，根据所给要点给英语报社写篇征文，主题是"十年后的
我"，主要要点：（1）家庭（2）工作（3）业余生活．属提纲作文．在写作时
人称以第一人称为主．时态以一般将来时为主．重要短语：What is sb/sth like？
（某人/物怎么样？…），in the future （将来），get along well with（与…相处
融洽），in one's free time （在某人空闲时间），take regular exercise （有规律
地锻炼），around the world （全世界）．
【解答】
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very
different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own
family. Probably with a lovely child.（家庭）I hope I will work in a computer
company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my
colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do.【高分句型】（工作）In my free
time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various
ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be
第29页（共30页）much richer and more colorful.（业余生活）
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确
运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，
同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累
短语和重要句型．
第30页（共30页）
