文档内容
2018 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷） (CRF) materials. Bags, cushions and decorations … Learn
skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Potty about Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, Miss
A
￡150
Potter picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on Drake
Summer Activities
(POT) the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before
Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to
heading back to Exeter.
do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
Before choices are finalized, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.
Member
Activity Description Cost
22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
of staff
A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.
Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,
C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.
Outdoor
23. How long does Potty about Potter last?
You will be able to take part in a number of activities Mr.
Adventure ￡140
A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week.
from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn Clemens
(OUT)
rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great
B
outdoor environment.
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.
On Monday we travel to London. After staying
These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional
overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern
protection.
WWI France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds,
Battlefields we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short Mrs.
￡425
raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein).
and Paris journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris Wilson
Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such
(WBP) park, staying until late to see the parade and the
as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries
fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central
(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
Paris and tour the main sights.
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for
Crafty Four days of product design centred around textiles. Mrs.
￡30
thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as
Foxes Making lovely objects using recycled and made Goode
they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If youlike, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more
last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. to closer to a half hour per session.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for
comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit
party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
cream come out below. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and
24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read
A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for
C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might
A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or
C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. bookstore.
26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? 28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. A. Children’s reading habits. B. Quality of children’s books.
27. From which is the text probably taken? C. Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.
A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. 29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?
C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
C 30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time.
Media report published Monday. C. It may harm children’s health. D. E-readers are expensive.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that 31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports.
reading. C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for
fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 D
percent respectively today.” We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are,
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence.
more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s C. It matters as much as formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.
annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk 35. What is the best title for the text?
is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence
even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润 滑 剂 ) for social 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. 项。
“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard
them.” to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their beyond being physically fit.
way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, ● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is
to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported ahead of you for the day. 37
significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you
waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
members of our social network matter for our well-being also.” ● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep
a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small when you are very excited.
talk is the basis of good manners,” he says. ● 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to
32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk
A. Addiction to smartphones. food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour
C. Absence of communication between strangers. early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
D. Impatience with slow service. A. You will stick to your diet.
33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? B. Your quality of sleep improves.
A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. 47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45分) 50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分) 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
选项。 53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he 54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed 55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed
in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I 58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided
realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
53 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That Diets have changed in China – and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow)
stranger was my son! more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while
The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough rice has increased only 7 percent.
to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed
Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!” chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow
I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less
41. A. also B. often C. even D. last fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and
42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer
44. A.talk B. stay C. meet D. settle consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 – when the government 68
45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed (start) a soil – testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011,
46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons ofcarbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers
useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card
games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times
I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games
would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right
my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned
out to be very useful later in my life.
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25分)
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片 Growing
Together, 内容包括：
1. 短片内容：学校的发展；
2. 放映时间、地点；
3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。was with
2018 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ） them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered
were
参考答案
high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out
第二部分 阅读理解
when
21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
to be very useful later in my life.
26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A
第三部分 语言知识运用
41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A
46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A
56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B
61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than
66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that / which 70. feeding
第四部分 写作
第一节
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After
Friday
supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I
sorts a
loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching
watch
them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing
me
card games would help my brain. Still I∧unwilling to play the games for2018 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities
they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to
indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized, parents /
carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
Member
Activity Description Cost
of staff
Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a
week, discover new personal qualities, and
Outdoor learn new skills. You will be able to take part
Mr.
Adventure in a number of activities from canoeing to ￡140
Clemens
(OUT) wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock
climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the
great outdoor environment.
On Monday we travel to London. After
staying overnight in London, we travel on
WWI Day 2 to northern France to visit the World
Battlefields War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Mrs.
￡425
and Paris Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short Wilson
(WBP) journey to Paris where we will visit
Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to
see the parade and the fireworks. Our final
第7页（共25页）day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and
tour the main sights.
Four days of product design centred around
Crafty textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled
Mrs.
Foxes and made materials. Bags, cushions and ￡30
Goode
(CRF) decorations … Learn skills and leave with
modern and unusual textiles.
Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy
picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth
Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of
Potty about Miss
Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch ￡150
Potter Drake
outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the
(POT)
River Cherwell through the University Parks,
before heading back to Exeter.
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.
22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.
C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last?
A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week.
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是广告布告类阅读，介绍了四个夏季学生可以参加的活动，具体
介绍了名称，具体的活动信息，带队负责人及价格等．
【解答】ADA
21．A．细节理解题．根据 Your will be able to take part in a number of activities
from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoot可知学生可以参加许多的活动，可以
乘坐皮划艇到达营地，有此可知如果要野营需要参加 Outdoor Advcature
（OUT），故答案为 A．
第8页（共25页）22．D．细节理解题．根据 WWI Battlefields and Paris（WBP）中 After staying
overnight in London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I
battlefields可知，第二天也就是周二去法国北部参观一战战场，故答案为D．
23．A．细节理解题．根据 Potty about Potter（POT）中 Visit Warn Bros
Studio，shop to buy pienic，stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatlry-
on -Thames 可知需要待上一晚，最后回到 Exeter，可以判断活动要持续两天，
故答案为A．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和
题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判
断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱
猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
B
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone
fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s
fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because
of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not
that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧
化 物 质 ). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the
carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃),
they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an
excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this
purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin
and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh
lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last
several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or
sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This
第9页（共25页）makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen
bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.
25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.
C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.
26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine.
27. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.
【考点】O5：科教类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文介绍了很多人喜欢七月是因为这个时间是大量水果上市的季节，
接着具体介绍了各种水果所富含的营养成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋．
【解答】CBDB
24. C．细节理解题．根据第二段 As for cherries （樱桃）， they are so delicious
who cares？可知至于樱桃，它们好吃极了，谁在乎呢？由此判断，作者喜欢樱
桃是因为它非常美味，口感极好，故答案为C．
25．B．细节理解题．根据第三段 If you like， a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on
the bananas will prevent them turning brown 如果你喜欢，香蕉上放上新鲜柠檬汁
会防止他们变成棕色，可知新鲜的柠檬汁可以保持香蕉原有的颜色，故答案为
B．
26．D．词义猜测题．根据下文 you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some
berries or sliced fruit及 the top of the machine 可知，a juicer 在此处的意思是一种
机器，用来制作水果冰淇淋，故答案为D．
27．B．推理判断题．本文介绍了很多人喜欢七月是因为这个时间是大量水果
上市的季节，接着具体介绍了各种水果所富含的营养成分，及如何制作水果冰
第10页（共25页）淇淋，由此可以判断这篇文章是关于健康饮食，可以从有关健康的杂志看到，
故答案为B．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和
题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判
断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱
猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
C
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a
Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the
report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates
how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they
‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of
17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8,
remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has
declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议)
parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does
point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about
increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents
serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.
Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent
readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who
read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近)
ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading
第11页（共25页）list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. Children’s reading habits. B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.
29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for
fun”?
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health. D. E-readers are expensive.
31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．
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【分析】本文属于社会文化类阅读，根据 Common Sense Media的调查报道可
知，现在的青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，需要引起社会及家长的重视，需要
营造阅读的环境，同时家长也要做好示范作用，积极地参与到阅读当中来．
【解答】ABCA
28．A 推理判断题．根据文章第一段 Teens and younger children are reading a lot
less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday 可知
Common Sense Media的结论是青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，可以推断该媒体
做的是关于儿童的阅读习惯的报道，故答案为A．
29．B．推理判断题．根据第三段 the proportion （比例） who say they ‘hardly
ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-
olds in 1984 to 22 percent 27 percent respectively today可知青少年几乎不阅读的
比列由 1984年的 8%和 9%分别上升到现在的 22%和 27%，可以得出的结论是
现在的青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，故答案为B．
30．C．细节理解题．根据 It does point out that many parents still limit electronic
第12页（共25页）reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time 家中限制孩子进行电子
阅读的原因很大程度上是担心电子产品对身体的危害，故答案为C．
31． A． 推 理 判 断 题 ． 根 据 Data shows that kids and teens who do read
frequently，compared to infrequent readers，have more books in the home，more
books purchased for them，parents who read more often，and parents who set aside
time for them to read可知孩子经常阅读的家长也会经常读书，说明了家长的榜
样作用，可以得知家长要鼓励自己的孩子多读书，首先自己也要拿起课本，多
读书才行，故答案为A．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和
题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判
断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱
猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
D
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded
by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling
with the uncomfortable silence.
What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational
intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward
and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you
find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts
say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep
relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is
the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of
the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great
love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to
successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate
with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC,
第13页（共25页）invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an
interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results
showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive
feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is
better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边
缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater
sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of
belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.
32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to smartphones.
B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C. Absence of communication between strangers.
D. Impatience with slow service.
33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.
C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.
34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence.
C. It matters as much as formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk
C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence
【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．
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【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，作者围绕闲聊的益处展开论述，从公共
场合人与人极少交谈的场景开始，逐步论述了闲聊的益处．
【解答】CBDC
32．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段可知，该段描述的情景是人们在公共场
所不是玩手机就是尴尬地沉默，没有和其他人交流．C项意为"不与陌生人交流
第14页（共25页）"．符合原文描述．故 C项正确．A 项意为"沉迷智能手机"．这只是作者描绘的
场景之一，故 A 项错误．B项意为"公众场合不良行为"．文中未提及．故 B项
错误．D 项意为"对低效的服务不耐烦"．文中未提及．故 D 项错误．故正确答
案为C．
33．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段最后一句话 The key to successful small
talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them 可知，
成功的关键是与他人产生联结．故正确答案为B．
34．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段第三句 The results showed that those who
chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better
coffee shop experience 可知，与店员交谈后的顾客会对服务更满意，且对在咖
啡店的服务体验更满意．故正确答案为D．
35．C．标题判断题．根据文章可知，作者从公共场合人与人极少交谈的场景
开始，逐步论述闲聊的益处．故本题答案应围绕"闲聊的益处"展开．A 项，意
为"对话很重要"．B 项，意为"闲聊的方法"．C 项，意为"闲聊的益处"．D 项，
意为"令人不适的寂静"．故正确答案为 C．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和
题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判
断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱
猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy
lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the
morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready
to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37
● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the
第15页（共25页）mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole
day, not in your sleep.
● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better
than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult
to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
● 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more
likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin
their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on
positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your
alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all
day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
【考点】PF：选句填空．
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【分析】本文属于说明文，讲述的是早晨锻炼身体的好处，可以提高工作效
率，加速新陈代谢，改善睡眠质量和养成规律的饮食习惯．
【解答】GEFBA
36. G．考查上下文推理能力．根据空前的内容"生活忙碌没有时间锻炼"和空后
的内容"晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处"，下文接着列举了晨练的
其他好处．由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句．G 项中 then listen up!（那么请
仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用．故选 G．
37．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据上一句 Exercising makes you more awake
（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒 4﹣10个小
第16页（共25页）时．）是对上一句的进一步解释．故选E．
38．F．考查上下文推理能力．空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开
始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F 项
（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里．）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对
F 项的进一步延伸．故选F．
39．B．考查上下文推理能力．此处缺一个主题句．空后句子解释了早起锻炼
的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好．B项（你的睡眠质量提高了．）是对后面内容
的总述．故选B．
40．A．考查上下文推理能力．根据空后句子"If you work out bright and early in
the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the
day．（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择．）"，A
项（你将坚持你的饮食．）符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作
用．故正确答案为A．
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，
一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前
后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with
his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So
imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .
The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m
off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 .
“Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw
there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50
第17页（共25页）violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors， I helped 51 the young
man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something
52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name?” I asked the
instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital,
Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner.
We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank
you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”
I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60
to help my son.
41. A. also B. often C. even D. last
42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry
43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed
44. A.talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed
46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle
48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking
51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed
58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided
59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
第18页（共25页）【考点】M1：人物故事．
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【分析】本文讲述的是作者要去见自己 13年没有见过面的儿子，就在等待的过
程中发现有人落水，帮助救了一名年轻的落水者，看着熟悉的面孔，一问才知
道他就是自己要见面的儿子，这真是一个令人难以置信的巧合．
【解答】41-45 DACCA 46-50 BABCD 51--55 CBDDA 56-60 DBCAB
41．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文 My son, Ben, had got in touch, he’d
moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years 可知作
者最后一次见到儿子是在13年以前，故答案为D．
42．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及 when he emailed me saying he wanted
to come to visit me可知这么多年后再次见到儿子会是多么高兴，故答案为A．
43．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文及下文 I arrived early at Byron Bay
where we were supposed to 可知作者非常激动和兴奋，故答案为C．
44．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文 when he emailed me saying he wanted to
come to visit me可知他们已经约好了见面的地点，故答案为 C．
45．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及 The bay was 45 in sunshine 可
知作者的心情很好，海湾沐浴在阳光之下，故答案为A．
46．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及 Getting a little 46 , I realized
one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . 可知离得更近一些才能意识到有个皮划艇遇
到了麻烦，故答案为B．
47．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 He was unconscious and as I looked at
his face可知作者意识到有个皮划艇遇到了麻烦，故答案为 A．
48．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文 I took off my T-shirt and 49 into
the water. 可知作者意识到了情况不妙，故答案为 B．
49．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 the young man out of the water可知作
者脱掉T恤潜入水中，故答案为C．
50．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及 He was 50 violently. 可知人落
水后，胳膊会在水中乱舞，故答案为D．
51．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文 Linking arms with one of the instructors
可知作者帮忙把那位年轻人脱出水中，故答案为C．
第19页（共25页）52．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文 He was unconscious and as I looked at
his face可知当作者看着年轻人的时候，作者突然想到了什么，故答案为 B．
53．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文 That stranger was my son!可知当时年
轻人的棕色眼睛非常熟悉，后来才知道就是自己的儿子，故答案为D．
54．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文 I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied
可知作者听到名字后马上知道这就是自己的儿子，故答案为D．
55．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文 after a brief a stay in hospital，Ben was
well enough 可知幸运的是，在医院简短的停留后，儿子很快恢复了，故答案为
A．
56．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 and later the family met up for dinner可
知儿子很快恢复了可以出院，故答案为D．
57．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文"I'm just want to say thank you,"可知儿
子转向自己并对自己说到，故答案为B．
58．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文及 he said, “You 58 my life!”可知
儿子应该说的是自己的父亲救了自己的命，故答案为C．
59．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．coinicidence巧合； B．change改变；
C．pity同情； D．pain疼痛；根据常识及 I still can’t believe what a 59 it
was.可知难以相信这么一个巧合，故答案为 A．
60．B．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A．on board在甲板上；B．in time 及时；
C．for sure 确定的是； D．on purpose 故意地；根据 I’m just so glad I was there
60 to help my son. 可知作者很高兴的是自己能及时在那里救了自己的儿子，
故答案为B．
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断
拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形
填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内
容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要
考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍
文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
第20页（共25页）第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China – and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the
country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125
percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its
corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The
government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water
quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and
reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67
(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that
between 2005 – when the government 68 (start) a soil – testing program 69
gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011, fertilizer use dropped
by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon
dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its
citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says
the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
【考点】N6：语法填空．
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【分析】本文讲述中国的饮食习惯发生了变化，中国的主要作物也发生了变
化．人们对肉类的偏好导致中国种植的玉米比水稻多．玉米的一个重要部分被
用来喂鸡、猪和牛．玉米比水稻耗水量更少，肥料的流失也更少．这一转变减
少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全．中国在保护环境
的同时，也为全球的农业和食品政策制定者提供了有益的教训．
【解答】
61． has grown，考查时态，since 2011 和现在完成时态连用．
62． the，考查冠词，特指用定冠词 the，此处特指过去的25年．
63． actually，考查副词，修饰句子用副词．
第21页（共25页）64． to improve，考查不定式，作目的状语用不定式．
65． than，考查固定搭配，前面有比较级 less，所以用than进行比较．
66． pollution，考查名词，作宾语，所以用名词，pollution，为不可数名词，
无复数．
67． global，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．
68． started，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．
69． that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为 program，在定语从句中作主语，所
以用that或which引导．
70．feeding，考查现在分词，句子主语和 feed之间是主动关系，所以用现在分
词作状语．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理
解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短
语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需
要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we
would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch
cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would
not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still
第22页（共25页）I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my
parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was
a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
【考点】NA：短文改错．
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【分析】本文讲述我小的时候，星期五晚上是我们家的游戏之夜．直到上了高
中，我才意识到我的父母是多么的正确．我父母在我小时候教我的游戏后来证
明对我以后的生活很有用．
【解答】When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper,
we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch
cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would
not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still
I∧ unwiling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my
parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was
a child turned out to be very useful later in my life．
1． Friday’s 改成 Friday．考查固定搭配，Friday和 night不是所属关系，所以
不用名词所有格，直接用名词作定语．
2． sort改成sorts．考查固定搭配，all sorts of 各种各样的．
3． the改成 a．考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，此处泛指一个小孩．
4． watching改成 watch．考查不定式，ask to do要求做，前面有 to，所以用动
词原形．
5． 去掉to．考查情态动词，would do "过去常常做"．
6． us 改成me．考查人称代词，指代I，作宾语，所以用me．
7． I 后面加 was．考查固定搭配，be unwilling to do不愿意做，描述小时候，
所以用过去式．
8． for 改成with．考查介词，表示"和…一起"，用介词 with．
9． are改成 were．考查时态，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态．
10．where改成 when．考查句意，表示"当我小的时候"，用 when 引导时间状语
从句．
【点评】1．先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大
第23页（共25页）意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否
一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以
行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用
到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错
应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划
勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们
很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25分)
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文
短片Growing Together, 内容包括：
1. 短片内容：学校的发展；
2. 放映时间、地点；
3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【考点】R1：提纲类．
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【分析】这是一则通知．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态
和一般将来时态为主．
高分句型
1．To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the
development of our beloved school句子里代指先行词 Growing Together, which引
导非限制性定语从句 is about the development of our beloved school．
首先，电影的名字是在一起成长，它是关于我们心爱的学校的发展短片．
2．What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the
movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments 句子里
第24页（共25页）现在分词 enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your
own comments 做伴随状语．
更重要的是，欢迎每个人参与其中，享受电影，然后热烈的讨论，并发表自己
的意见．
【解答】
Notice
In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English
short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the
afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant
details about it.（短片目的以及放映时间和地点）
To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the
development of our beloved school.【高分句型以】As we all expect, it will be not
only meaningful but also interesting. What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome
to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and
giving your own comments.【高分句型二】（短片的内容，欢迎对短片提出意
见）
The Student Union
June 8, 2018
【点评】考查提纲类作文
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，
不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适
当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
第25页（共25页）
