文档内容
31. A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
2013 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标 II）
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
32. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
33. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
with sugar.
答案是B.
A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; 不填
21. --- I’m sorry I made a mistake! --- . Nobody is perfect.
34. It’s an either-or situation --- we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do
A. Take your time B. You’re right C.Whatever you say D. Take it easy
.
22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?
A. others B. either C. another D. both
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
35. --- Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?
23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
--- , if you insist.
A. but B. and C.so D.or
A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D. I don’t care
24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
25. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最
A. caughl B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people
A. can B. must C. would D. need
in the streets 3 6 him, especially those who are 3 7 .
27. We very early so we packed the night before.
For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that 3 8 ?
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he’s 3 9 .
28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.
His briefcase always has some gloves.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 4 0 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 4 1 the
29. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
street. He looks around at 4 2 . He stops when he 4 3 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and
A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one
then he 4 4 , looking for more people with cold 4 5 .
30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 4 6 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 4 7 gloves. People who
difficult to complete.
have heard about him 4 8 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
Mr. Greenberg 4 9 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 5 0 hisbehavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes 5 1 him. They don’t realize that he just wants 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
to make them 5 2 . 将该项涂黑。
It runs in the 5 3 . Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. A
Michael Greenberg feels the 5 4 . A pair of gloves may be a 5 5 thing, but it can make a big difference Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all. I was lucky:
in winter. I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then,
36. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in
37. A. old B. busy C. kind D.poor worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make
38. A. iob B. name C. chance D. message flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of
39. A.calm B. different C. crazy D. curious positions.
40. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad
41. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off
weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I
42. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights
was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架)
43. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees
down. He was a better pilot --- and my boss --- so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were
44. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around
in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my
45. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes
first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since.
46. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when
47. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys
opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn’t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from
48. A. call B. send C. lend D. show
voicing opinions again. So when I’m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others.
49. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday
50. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse
someone will keep me from “landing gear up”.
51. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
56. What dose the author say about doctors in general?
52. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy
A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice.
53. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company
C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM.
54. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold
57. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.
55. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting
A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task
C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient
58. In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means ______.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A. following flying requirements B. overreacting to different opinions
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
C. listening to what fellow doctors say D. making a mistake that may cost lives59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. They owned a public house there.
A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying Safe B. They came to take up a challenge.
B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C. They thought they were also famous.
C. The Making of a Good Pilot D. They wanted to take part in the festival.
D. A Pilot-Tumed Doctor 62. Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?
A. Popular writers. B. University students.
B C. Artists from around the world. D. Performers of music and dance.
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to 63. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival________.
hold an intemational festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe A. has become a non-official event B. has gone beyond an art festival
after the Second World War. C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly
At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups
turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so C
Given that many people’s moods (情绪) are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was
in a public house disused for years.
Soon, groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of
and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapore’s
perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. Its founder is Chris Lee who
Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 grew up at his parents’ corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.
performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959, If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that’s because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also
with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big. head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi’s and Sony. That
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored (味道)
working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places chocolates.
housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million The CRF’s produce is “green”, made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol
tickets were sold. Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series --- with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other
60. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? flavors --- also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better
A. To bring Europe together again. knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba,
B. To honor heroes of World War 11. Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.
C. To introduce young theatre groups. 64. What is good about chocolate?
D. To attract great artists from Europe. A. It serves as a suitable gift. B. It works as an effective medicine.
61. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947? C. It helps improve the state of mind. D. It strengthens business relations.65. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF? picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can
A. He knows the importance of research. choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things --- many of which are “green” --- and then
B. He learns form shops of similar types. choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has
C. He has the support of many big names helped the chosen charity.
D. He has a lot of marketing experience. 68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
66. Which line of the CRF produce sells best? A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.
A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series. 69. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?
C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series. A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
67. The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who . 70. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to_______.
A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized
C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors C. bet extra support D. give others help
D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于
Gift No. 1
选项。
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a
Public Speaking Training
disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” another set of eyes and ears is ·Get a coach
always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free. 7 1 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public
Gift No. 2 speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical
you.
information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she ·Focus on positives
takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive
Savard said. aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t
Gift No. 3 doing well. 72 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and
you shouldn’t do.
comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important · 73
to our health.” If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk
Gift No. 4 away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about.
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by 7 4 . As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Youraudience can be your friends. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
·You are a special person not a clone 假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own 卖，要点包括：
personal habits. 7 5 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn 1. 外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；
you into someone you’re not. 2. 象征意义；
A. You aren’t like anybody else 3. 价格。
B. You already do lots of things well 注意：1. 词数100左右；
C. Turn your back on too many rules 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts 3. 开头语已为你写好。
E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
F. The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
第四部分 写作（共两页，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early
1800’s. Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be
served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a
connection by the British porcelain ( 瓷 器 ) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from
cupswithout handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles
to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.【点评】考查这类动词短语，要理解come和不同的副词连用表达不同的意义．
2013 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标 II）
23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
参考答案与试题解析 A. but B. and C.so D.or
【考点】91：并列连词．
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第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
【分析】句意为：我非常高兴能再次见到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天．
第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
【解答】答案：A 考查并列连词．and"和"，表并列和递进；but"但是"，表转折；or"或者"，表选
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
择；so"因此"，表因果．句意"非常高兴能再次见到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天．"根据句意
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
可知，前后表示转折的含义，故选A．
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
【点评】考查并列连词时要注意前后两句之间的逻辑关系．
答案是B.
21. --- I’m sorry I made a mistake! --- . Nobody is perfect.
24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.
A. Take your time B. You’re right C.Whatever you say D. Take it easy
A. what B. when C. where D. which
【考点】JI：语言交际．
菁优网版权所有 【考点】7A：关系副词．
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【分析】句意：﹣﹣很抱歉，我犯了错．﹣﹣放轻松，没有人是完美的．
【分析】句意为：当我到达的时候，Bryan带我去看房子，我将住在那个房子里．
【解答】答案D．A项"不着急"；B项"你是对的"；C项"你说了算，你说什么都行"；D项"放松点，
【解答】答案：C 考查定语从句．what不能引导定语从句，所以排除；定语从句中主语是I，谓语
别紧张"；根据句意"﹣﹣很抱歉，我犯了错"可知，说话者是在劝告对方保持平静，别紧张．因此
动词stay为不及物动词，故不缺宾语，所以排除 D，而应该用关系副词；先行词为 house，指地点
D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选D．
范畴，所以排除when，而用关系副词where．
【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其
【点评】定语从句关系词的选择，关键要看关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，而不是看它是关
次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交
于什么的名词，例如，如果先行词是表示时间地点的名词，具体用哪个关系词，要看它在从句中
际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．
是做状语还是做主语宾语表语，如果是做时间或者地点状语，那就用关系副词 when或者where；
如果是做主语宾语表语，那就要根据具体情况选用关系代词．
22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
25. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.
【考点】A9：动词短语．
菁优网版权所有 A. caughl B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught
【分析】句意为：你愿意今晚和我们一起去看电影吗？
【考点】A3：动词的现在分词；B2：现在分词的完成式．
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【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语辨析．A项意为"一起来，进展，前进"；B项意为"离开，成功，
【分析】句意为：我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车，所以那天我提前到了办公室．
（从某物上）脱落，掉落"；C项意为"偶遇"；D项意为"到达，穿过，传来，恢复（健康）"．根
【解答】答案：D 本题采用排除法．注意句中的时态，I got to明显是过去式，说明已经发生了，
据题干中"with us to the film tonight"可知，此处指"一起去看电影"，故选A．
那么也一定已经乘上了7:30的那班车．所以能更早地到达办公室，用现在分词的完成式表示原因．非谓语动词在此处做原因状语，主语I和catch之间为主动的关系，且非谓语动词的动作发生在谓 【考点】A8：实义动词．
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动词的动作之前，符合这两点用法的为having done，caught 表示被动关系；to have done 表示将来 【分析】句意为：这块手表很不错，并且他花了低于原价20%的价格买了它．
的完成，通常不用作状语，此结构常用于 sb/sth+be said/reported/thought+to do/to be doing/to have 【解答】答案：A. A. sb.+ pay some money for sth. "某人花钱买某物"；B. cost 的主语通常指物：
done 这种结构．to catch动词不定式表将来，不符合题意．所以本题选择D． sth. + cost sb. some money "某物花费某人多少钱"，C. buy的主语是人，其后跟双宾语：buy sth. for
【点评】本题考查现在分词完成式作原因状语，考查此类试题，需要掌握句型中各个动作之间的 sb.或者buy sb. sth "某人为…买某物"；D. spend的主语是人，"sb. spend time/money in/on doing sth.
时间关系． 某人在某事上花费时间或金钱"；根据句意可知，此处的意思是：他花了低于原价20%的价格买了
这块手表；故选A.
26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. 【点评】本题考查的是近义词的词义辨析．做本题时，首先应掌握选项中各动词的用法区别；其
A. can B. must C. would D. need 次根据句意及句中的主语（指人还是指物），进行判断，然后选出正确答案．
【考点】A6：情态动词．
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【分析】句意：由于没有人给他任何帮助，他肯定独立完成研究的． 29. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
【解答】答案B．can have done sth 可能已经做了某事；must have done sth 一定已经做了某事； A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one
would have done表示与过去事实相反；need have done 本来需要做某事．根据句意：由于没有人给 【考点】54：不定代词；61：形容词的比较级与最高级．
他任何帮助，他"肯定"独立完成研究． 故选B． 【分析】句意为：它或许不是很好的建议。但是在一个更好的被提出来之前，我们不得不将就一
【点评】本题考查情态动词+have done 的用法，解题时要联系上下文的语境． 下。
【解答】答案：B. 考查比较级的用法。不定冠词+比较级，表示泛指，意为“一个更（好）......
27. We very early so we packed the night before. 的......”。根据句意：它或许不是很好的建议。但是在一个更好的被提出来之前，我们不得不将就
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left 一下。故选B.
【考点】E5：过去进行时． 【点评】不定冠词+比较级，表示泛指，意为“一个更......”。
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【分析】句意为：因为我们计划很早离开，所以我们前一天就打好了包．
【解答】答案：C，题干的意思是："我们很早________，因此我们前一晚上就把东西打包了．"根 30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely
据句中的packed可知此处应用过去的时态，所以排除A、D两项．根据常识及句意可知，pack 要 difficult to complete.
发生在leave 之前，所以排除B项，had left表示动作发生在"过去的过去"．故选C项，leave的过 A. when B. that C. which D. what
去进行时态表示过去将来． 【考点】GC：强调句．
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【点评】考生做本题容易误解空格处动作先于so后动作发生而错选B项．研读语境，弄清动作发 【分析】句意：直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务非常难完成．
生的先后顺序是解题关键． 【解答】答案B．本句为强调句型，句型结构为"It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分．"根据句意，
本题是对时间状语after he had read the papers的强调．此外，我们也可以将It is/was与空格去掉来
28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it. 验证此句是不是一个强调句．故选B．
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 【点评】本题考查强调句型，首先要熟悉强调句型的句型结构，其次要了解句子表达的意思，才能选择出正确选项． 【解答】答案A． 第一空four and a half hours是习惯表达，表示"四个半小时"； 第二空a break泛
指"一段休息时间"．
31. A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. 故选：A．
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without 【点评】本题考查不定冠词，答题时要注意冠词的固定用法．
【考点】89：其他介词．
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【分析】句意：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的． 34. It’s an either-or situation --- we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do
【解答】答案 D． against 反对，衬托；before 在…之前；beyond 超过；without 没有．根据句 .
意："没有"一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的．故选D． A. others B. either C. another D. both
【点评】本题是基础题，考查介词的使用，要掌握介词的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项． 【考点】54：不定代词．
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【分析】句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼
32. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. 得．
A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated 【解答】答案D． others三者或者三者以上的其他的；either两者之一；another泛指三者以上的人
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients 或物中的一个；Both两者都．根据句意：我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假．提供了两种选
【考点】GB：倒装句．
择，故选D．
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【分析】句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治．
【点评】本题考查不定代词用法的辨析，要掌握不定代词的用法并结合具体语境选择出正确选项．
【解答】答案：B．"only+状语"置于句首时，句子要部分倒装．本句中"only+by increaing the
number of doctors by 50 percent（介词短语在句中作状语）"位于句首，故须部分倒装，排除C；部 35. --- Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us? --- , if you insist.
分倒装就是将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，故排除A、D，只有can A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D. I don’t care
the patients be treated符合，故选B． 【考点】JI：语言交际．
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【点评】本题考查only引导的倒装．only修饰句子的状语（即状语从句、介词短语、部分副词） 【分析】句意"你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？""那么好吧，如果你坚持的话．"
位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装．句型为 only+状语从句/状语（介词短语、部分副词） 【解答】答案C．A项1．用于回答感谢，意为"不用谢；不客气"2．用于回答带有感谢性质的客
+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语． 套话，意为"没什么；哪里哪里"3．用于回答道歉，意为"没关系"4．用来表示否定（是No的加强
说法），意为"一点也不；完全不"．B项"视情况而定"；D项"我不在乎"；C项"那好吧"；分析句
33. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea 意"﹣﹣﹣你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？﹣﹣﹣ 假如你坚持的话．"可以判断所填部分应该
with sugar. 是向对方让步，因此C项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选C．
A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; 不填 【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其
【考点】41：不定冠词．
次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交
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【分析】句意：我们讨论了四个半小时直到午夜，休息时我们吃了些奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加糖
际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．
的茶．第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 46. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最 47. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 48. A. call B. send C. lend D. show
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people 49. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
in the streets 3 6 him, especially those who are 3 7 . 50. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse
For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that 3 8 ? 51. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he’s 3 9 . 52. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy
His briefcase always has some gloves. 53. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 4 0 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 4 1 the 54. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold
55. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting
street. He looks around at 4 2 . He stops when he 4 3 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and
【考点】L1：记叙文．
then he 4 4 , looking for more people with cold 4 5 .
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【分析】本文是一篇介绍人物的记叙文．在冬天，Michael Greenberg的公文箱里总带着许多手套，
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 4 6 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 4 7 gloves. People who
赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人．很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到惊
have heard about him 4 8 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
奇．他的家庭就有这种传统，他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让所有人更快乐．
Mr. Greenberg 4 9 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 5 0 his
【解答】36-40: ADBBA 41-45: CBDCA 46-50: CDBCA 51-55: DDBCA
behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes 5 1 him. They don’t realize that he just wants
36．A 考查动词短语辨析；根据文意应为"Michael Greenberg 是一个受人欢迎的纽约人．虽然他不
to make them 5 2 .
是体育或是艺术方面的名人，但是，街上的行人都知道他．"此题，通过文章第一句的提示信
It runs in the 5 3 . Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.
息"受欢迎的"，可知选A．
Michael Greenberg feels the 5 4 . A pair of gloves may be a 5 5 thing, but it can make a big difference
37．D 考查形容词辨析．根据后文的行文内容可知，Michael Greenberg总是会在冬天的时候将首
in winter.
套送给街上遇到的穷人．故选D．
36. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
38．B 考查名词．根据语境可知，对于那些人来说，他是""Gloves" Greenberg"，而这当然是一个
37. A. old B. busy C. kind D.poor
名字．故选B．
38. A. iob B. name C. chance D. message
39．B 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，前面说他看起来和其他商人差不多，穿着西装，带着公
39. A.calm B. different C. crazy D. curious
40. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress 文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，这就与众不同（different）了．
41. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off 40．A 考查动词．根据下文提到"who look at the sidewalk"，和"He looks around"等，这些都是人的
42. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights 行为表现（act）．故选A．
43. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees 41．C 考查动词短语辨析辨析．根据语境可知，前面说他和别的纽约人不同，他会四处看，见到
44. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around 没有手套的人会停下来，而其他人则是看着人行道，匆忙走过（hurry down）街道．故选C．
45. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes 42．B 考查名词．下文出现了"someone；them；more people"，可知他在看人（people）．故选B． 复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下
43．D 考查动词．根据文意可知，"当他看见某些没有手套的人，他就会停下脚步来"，故选D． 来的少数几个空格作最后选择．
44．C 考查动词短语辨析．根据语境可知，他四处看人，看到没有手套的，就停下来给他们手套，
然后继续前进（moves on），寻找更多需要手套的人．故选C． 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
45．A 考查名词．因为Michael Greenberg在街上送的是手套，因此，根据文意他要寻找的应该是 第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
由于没有手套手冷的穷人．故选A． 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
46．C 考查动词短语辨析．上一段说到他送手套给别人，此处再次说他赠送（gives away）手套． 将该项涂黑。
故选C． A
47．D 考查动词．根据上文信息Michael Greenberg是要将这些手套送给穷人，是不需要这些穷人 Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all. I was lucky:
还给他的．故选D． I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then,
48．B 考查动词．由于Michael Greenberg是要将这些手套送给穷人，是不需要这些穷人还给他的， but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in
因此，那些听说了他的事情的纽约人应该是送手套给Michael Greenberg．故选B． worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make
49．C 考查动词．根据文意可知，应该是在回忆Michael Greenberg二十年前开始帮助别人的情景． flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of
故选C． positions.
50．A 考查动词．根据语境可知，他做了这么长时间，很多人都熟悉了，因此能够理解 I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad
（understand）他的行为．故选A． weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I
51．D 考查形容词短语辨析．根据语境可知，前面说许多纽约穷人知道他，理解他的行为；但是 was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架)
不认识他的人有时就会对他感到惊奇（surprised by）．故选D． down. He was a better pilot --- and my boss --- so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were
52．D 考查形容词．此题可以根据同词复现原则来得到答案；我们可以在文章的最后一段的第一 in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my
句话里找到happier这个复现词．故选D． first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since.
53．B 考查名词．由于后文有提示信息为 Michael Greenberg的父亲总是帮助其他人并且对他有很 CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when
深刻的影响； Michael Greenberg的行为的产生主要是家庭因素的影响．故选B． opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn’t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from
54．C 考查名词辨析．根据句意可知，前一句说他的父亲觉得帮助别人会让别人觉得快乐，后面
voicing opinions again. So when I’m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others.
要表达的意思就是Michael Greenberg的想法和感受跟他的父亲是一致的．故选C．
Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday
55．A 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，"虽然一双手套是很小的东西但是它却可以起到很大的作
someone will keep me from “landing gear up”.
用"．故选A．
56. What dose the author say about doctors in general?
【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同
A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice.
时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大 C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM.
则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定． 第三步，57. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______. 们理解什么细节，找出关键词，然后以此为线索，运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、
A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task 句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案．
C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient
58. In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means ______. B
A. following flying requirements B. overreacting to different opinions In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to
C. listening to what fellow doctors say D. making a mistake that may cost lives hold an intemational festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe
59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? after the Second World War.
A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying Safe At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups
B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so
C. The Making of a Good Pilot
in a public house disused for years.
D. A Pilot-Tumed Doctor
Soon, groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford
【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．
and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to
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【分析】作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了机组资源管理，即所有成员不论位置高低，都应该认
perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
真倾听并勇于提出好的建议，并运用到了自己的工作中，使作者受益匪浅，成为了一个更好的医
Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500
生．
performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,
【解答】BADB
with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.
56．B 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行的"Doctosr are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators
because they already know it all."可知，作者总体上认为医生不喜欢接受意见，因为他们认为自己什
working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places
么都懂，故选B．
housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million
57．A 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, …"可知，
tickets were sold.
作者在经历了一次飞行，因为勇于给上级提出意见而挽救了飞机之后，对机组资源管理有了更深
60. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?
的理解，故选A．
A. To bring Europe together again.
58．D 细节理解题．根据第二段的"We need to put the landing gear down now!"可知，作者提出的降
B. To honor heroes of World War 11.
下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；这里用的是"landing gear up"，是相反的情况，可知作者希望
C. To introduce young theatre groups.
有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免犯可能以生命为代价错误，故选D．
D. To attract great artists from Europe.
59．B 主旨大意题．作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了机组资源管理，并运用到了自己的工作中，
61. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
文章主要讲的是机组资源管理带给作者的好处，B项，"飞行使我成为一个更好的医生"最符合题 A. They owned a public house there.
意，故选B． B. They came to take up a challenge.
【点评】本篇是人生感悟类阅读，主要考查细节理解题．在做事实细节题时，首先看题目要求我 C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival. C
62. Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared? Given that many people’s moods (情绪) are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was
A. Popular writers. B. University students. probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of
C. Artists from around the world. D. Performers of music and dance. Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapore’s
63. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival________. Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. Its founder is Chris Lee who
A. has become a non-official event B. has gone beyond an art festival
grew up at his parents’ corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.
C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly
If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that’s because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also
【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．
head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi’s and Sony. That
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【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，主要介绍了爱丁堡音乐节的形成和发展，文章按照时间顺序描述
idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored (味道)
从创设目的，参与群体，发展规模等方面进行了简要而准确的叙述，并带领我们回顾了爱丁堡音
chocolates.
乐节的发展历程．
The CRF’s produce is “green”, made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol
【解答】ADBD
Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series --- with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other
60．A 细节理解题．由第一段"The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War."可知这个
flavors --- also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better
主意是为了在二战后重新团结欧洲．故选A．
knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba,
61．D 细节理解题．由第二段"Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that
Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.
everyone should have the right to perform,"可知这些队伍认为每个人都有表演的权力，所以他们想要
64. What is good about chocolate?
参加这个节日．故选D．
A. It serves as a suitable gift. B. It works as an effective medicine.
62．B 细节理解题．由第三段"Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later
C. It helps improve the state of mind. D. It strengthens business relations.
from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the
65. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?
Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to
A. He knows the importance of research.
the people of Edinburgh."可知爱丁堡大学，后来的牛津大学、剑桥大学等都加入了，所以参与者是 B. He learns form shops of similar types.
大学生．故选B． C. He has the support of many big names
63．D 推理判断题．由最后一段"today there are eight administrators working all year round and the D. He has a lot of marketing experience.
number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 66. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?
different groups from 50 different countries."可知爱丁堡音乐节发展的非常快，故选D． A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series.
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题 C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series.
干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根 67. The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who .
据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans
C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理． Gift No. 2
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【分析】巧克力能够改善人的情绪，巧克力店改善健康的功劳能和药店相比． Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical
本文主要介绍了新加坡有名的巧克力品牌CRF．CRF的创始人Chris Lee，他从小在父母经营的糖 information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she
果店的甜香中长大．为CRF的巧克力生产是"绿色的"，在国内制造且分为十条生产线，最有名的 takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie
是酒心系列．除此以外，CRF还推出了异国风情的巧克力﹣﹣四川花椒味、红豆味、芝士味以及 Savard said.
其他味道．对于chocolate snobs（巧克力骨灰粉），CRF还提供了高档的巧克力﹣﹣其可可豆源 Gift No. 3
自多哥，古巴，委内瑞拉，戛纳以及其他专门生产可可豆的国家． Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and
【解答】CDCA comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important
64．C 逻辑推理题．文章一开始就讲述了巧克力的功能，根据第一段句子 many people’s moods to our health.”
（情绪）are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before Gift No. 4
somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine．可知巧克力能够改善人 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by
的情绪，故答案为C． picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can
65．D 逻辑推理题．根据第二段that’s because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things --- many of which are “green” --- and then
of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi’s and Sony 可知，李 choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has
不仅是经验丰富的销售人员，而且还是和大品牌有商业往来的市场部门的领军人物，由此可推知 helped the chosen charity.
Chris Lee经验丰富，才能生出CRF的生产灵感．故答案为D． 68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
66．C 细节辨识题． 根据第三段的第一句内容 with the Alcohol Series being the most popular 可知， A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.
答案为C． 69. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?
67．A 词义理解题．根据第三段中 who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
others这句定语从句对chocolate snobs的解释，应该是指对巧克力有非常深入了解的人，为专业人 70. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to_______.
A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized
士，故答案为A，be particular about…对…很专业．
C. bet extra support D. give others help
【点评】此类阅读理解需在通读全文的基础上，把握文章写作结构，理清文章线索，注意细节．
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P2：文中细节．
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【分析】本文主要介绍了在母亲节期间，为母亲提供质优价廉的礼物的四条建议：无论是生病还
D
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s Day 是体格检查，保证每次都能陪伴在母亲身边；帮助母亲整理好医疗诊断记录；给母亲买棉床单和
Gift No. 1 舒适的枕头让母亲有更好的睡眠；在一些礼品公司买一些特别的礼物给母亲，实际上相当于让母
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a 亲在做慈善帮助他人．
disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” another set of eyes and ears is 【解答】BCD
always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free. 68．B 细节理解题．根据第一则广告中"Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether adisease or a regular medical check-up"可知，不管是疾病检查还是定期的体格检查，都一定要陪母亲 7 4 . As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your
看医生，文章中的"Promise to be there"和"be with her"意义相同．故选B． audience can be your friends.
69．C 细节理解题．根据题干关键词"improve your mother’s sleep"可以定位到第三则广告中 ·You are a special person not a clone
的"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep"可知，给母亲买棉 Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own
床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲有更好的睡眠，故选C． personal habits. 7 5 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn
70．D 推理判断题．文章最后一段提到"Present for Purpose"及该段中的"she will be told that she has you into someone you’re not.
helped the chosen charity."可知，在一些公司买礼物给母亲实际上相当于让母亲给别人提供帮助． A. You aren’t like anybody else
故选D． B. You already do lots of things well
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从 C. Turn your back on too many rules
D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts
原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文
E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断
F. The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep
力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P9：配对阅读．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
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【分析】文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点． 你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练也
根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于
可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构．
选项。
【解答】EBCGA
Public Speaking Training
71．E 根据下一句"ready to offer you public speaking training and courses"可知，开头说的是
·Get a coach
与"public speaking"有关的问题，故选E．
7 1 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public
72．B 本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项．后一句"so good public speaking training should
speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for
develop those"与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达"你已经做得很好了"的含义，所以B选项
you.
是正确答案．
·Focus on positives
73．C 本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意．本段第一句中提到"lots of dos and don’ts, walk
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive
away!"可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，所以C选项是正确答案．
aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t
74．G 从前句"Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about,"可知后一空与前一空形
doing well. 72 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you
成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟．故选G．
shouldn’t do.
75．A 小标题为"You are a special person not a clone 以及 treat you as a special one, with your own
· 73
personal habits"可以得出答案You aren’t like anybody else（与众不同）．故答案选A．
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk
【点评】本题考查信息匹配．解答此类题目应该遵循以下步骤：先阅读匹配对象，然后带着匹配
away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about.对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，阅读材料时可用笔划出关键点，以引起注意，便于记忆 that might not be served until 8o’clock at night.
和理顺思路，已选用的选项可用笔表明，以排除干扰，减轻大脑负担，提高答题速度和正确率， which
最后锁定答案． This custom soon becomes another meal of∧day.
became 加the
第四部分 写作（共两页，满分35分） Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry.
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Interestingly with/to
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.
drunk
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 cups
suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； growth
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 【详解】
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1．去掉of．read是及物动词，直接接宾语．
2．have改为having．句中have tea in the afternoon是充当provides的主语，要用动名词．
1800’s. Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be
3．that改为which．句子之间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导．
served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a
4．becomes改为became．文章讲述的是过去是事，要用一般过去时态．
connection by the British porcelain ( 瓷 器 ) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from
5．加the．day可数名词，要用限定词，表达抽象的时间．
cupswithout handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles
6．Interesting改为Interestingly．修饰整个句子要用副词．
to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
7．by改为with或to．搭配短语have a connection with/to sth与某物有联系．
【考点】NA：短文改错．
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8．drank改为drunk．句子表达的是被动，要用过去分词．drink的过去分词是drunk．
【分析】文章介绍了英国下午茶的起源．十九世纪初，英国人在午餐和晚餐之间喝下午茶，渐渐
9．cup改为cups．cup杯子，可数名词，表示泛指需要很多茶杯，要用复数．
地成为一种习惯．有趣的是，这和英国的瓷器工业有关．中国传统的茶杯是没有把的，当茶在英
10．grow改为growth．grow前面后定冠词，说明是名词，充当介词 for的宾语．grow的名词是
国流行起来的时候，为了迎合英国人的习惯，人们迫切需要大量的好茶杯，这就促进了瓷器工业
growth增长，成长．
的发展．
【点评】短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错
【解答】The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.
误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等
去掉
级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是
It is said to have started in the early 1800’s.
要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要
Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,
以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．
having第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代
卖，要点包括：
1. 外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；
2. 象征意义；
3. 价格。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
【考点】R1：提纲类；S4：应用文．
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【分析】本文是应用文，根据所给要点给美国朋友 Tom写一封信，请他代卖李华自制的一些中国
结，主要要点：1．外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；2．象征意义；3．价格．属提纲作文．在写作时
人称以第三人称为主．时态以一般现在时为主．重要短语：sell sth for sb（为某人卖某物…），in
the shape of （以…形状），know about sth （知道，了解某物），stand for（代表），write to sb
（写信给…），further information（进一步的信息）．
【解答】
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with
red still threads, cloths and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5
inches long and 4 inches wide.（外观）In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.
（象征意义）People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only
12.99 US dollars each.（价格）If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me.【高
分句型】Also, do let me know if you need further information.【高分句型】
Thank you!
Li Hua
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文
意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句
型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．
