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2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 II 卷） 【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
英语
3.How much will the man pay?
注意事项: A. $520. B. $80. C. $100.
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
【答案】B
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
【解析】
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上
无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.What does the man tell Jane to do?
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
【答案】A
题卡上。
【解析】
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5.Why would David quit his job?
A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend.
例:How much is the shirt?
【答案】C
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
【解析】
答案是C。
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
【答案】B
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
【解析】
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2.How does the woman feel now?
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
A. Check the cupboard.
【答案】C
B. Clean the balcony.
【解析】
- 1 -C. Buy an umbrella. 此为听力题，解析略。
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【9题详解】
A. Husband and wife. 此为听力题，解析略。
B. Employer and employee. 【10题详解】
C. Shop assistant and customer. 此为听力题，解析略。
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
此为听力题，解析略。 11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?
【6题详解】 A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.
此为听力题，解析略。 12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
【7题详解】 A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave.
此为听力题，解析略。 13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
8. Where did the woman go at the weekend? 【解析】
A. The city centre. 此为听力题，解析略。
B. The forest park. 【11题详解】
C. The man’s home. 此为听力题，解析略。
9. How did the man spend his weekend? 【12题详解】
A. Packing for a move. 此为听力题，解析略。
B. Going out with Jenny. 【13题详解】
C. Looking for a new house. 此为听力题，解析略。
10. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 14. What are the speakers talking about?
【解析】 A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer.
此为听力题，解析略。 15. Who is Monica Stansfield?
【8题详解】 A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.
- 2 -16. When will the man hear from the woman? 【19题详解】
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 此为听力题，解析略。
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【20题详解】
【解析】 此为听力题，解析略。
此为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
此为听力题，解析略。 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
【15题详解】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
此为听力题，解析略。 A
【16题详解】 My Favourite Books
此为听力题，解析略。 Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she
picks her top reads.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 Matilda
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? Roald Dahl
A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures. I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his
18. What did John do after he moved to the US? strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，
A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm. are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational.
19. Why did John go hunting? After Dark
A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money. Haruki Murakami
20. What is the subject of John’s works? It’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to
A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life. connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A Gone Girl
【解析】 Gillian Fynn
此为听力题，解析略。 There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is
【17题详解】 brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and
此为听力题，解析略。 the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable
【18题详解】 The Stand
此为听力题，解析略。 Stephen King
- 3 -This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out
99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the B
scariest characters ever. “You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply
21. Who does "I" refer to in the text? from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an
C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single
22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this
A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
C. After Dark. D. The Stand. I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The
23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?) unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere
A. A folk tale. B. A biography. along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the
C. A love story. D. A horror story. kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
【解析】 Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作家Jo Usmar最喜欢的书籍。 deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you
【21题详解】 freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
细节理解题。由 Matilda中的“I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others
gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words”可知，我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达 benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
尔写作有影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。所以Jo Usmar在介绍Matilda这本 24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？
书，用第一人称“I”口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文。所以“I” A. She knows little about the club.
指的是Jo Usmar。故C选项正确。 B. She isn't good at sports.
【22题详解】 C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.
细节理解题。由 After Dark中的“It’s about two sister-Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and D. She's unable to meet her schedule.
Mari,a young student”可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹---Eri是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。玛丽，是一个充满青春活 25. What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?
力的学生。所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。 A. Encourage team work.
【23题详解】 B. Appeal to feeling.
细节理解题。由 Gone Girl中的“......but the horror story is brilliant”可知，但是这个恐怖的故事很精彩。所以 C. Promote good deeds.
Gone Girl讲述的是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。 D. Provide advice.
- 4 -26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3? 做贡献可以带来真正的快乐， 参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。
A. She gets interested in lacrosse.
B. She is proud of her kids. C
C. She’ll work for another season. Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for
D. She becomes a good helper. her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s
27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work? not alone.
A. It gives her a sense of duty. A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone
B. It makes her very happy. and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，
C. It enables her to work hard. according to statistics from the report.
D. It brings her material rewards. “I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too
【解析】 often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，作为一名志愿者作者发挥了自 She returns to work feeling energized. “Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.
己的作用，并获得了快乐。 Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he
【24题详解】 can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers，then I little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It's a chance for
will do it.可知，你可以当我是最后的候选人，如果没有其他的志愿者，那么我就做。由此可推断出，她不想做 self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”
自愿者。故选C。 That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt
【25题详解】 awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company
词义猜测题。根据划线前句 she may just need a little persuading.和下面的一句话 I mention the single parent with at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit， whose
four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on ...可知，作者为了劝服 company provided the statistics for the report.
这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。 28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?
【26题详解】 A. Food variety
细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the B. Eating habits.
team可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。 C. Table manners.
【27题详解】 D. Restaurant service.
细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四最两句 Connecting to the community（社区）as 29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?
you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.可知，为社区 A. To meet with her coworkers.
- 5 -B. To catch up with her work. 主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因很多，比如逃离工作氛围，或者
C. To have some time on her own. 反思自己，但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势，故选A。
D. To collect data for her report.
30. What do we know about Mazoleny? D
A. He makes videos for the bar. Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow
B. He’s fond of the food at the bar. uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.
C. He interviews customers at the bar. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids.
D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg
31. What is the text mainly about? lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
A. The trend of having meals alone. HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s
B. The importance of self-reflection. students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案).
C. The stress from working overtime. “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project
D. The advantage of wireless technology. manager.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A “There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than‘Are you
【解析】 working towards your goal?’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to
【28题详解】 NASA.’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it’s not a very nice thing at time. It’s a hard business
推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自 review of your product.”
吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。 Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids
【29题详解】 are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students
细节理解题。根据第三段A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. Today, I just are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
wanted some time to myself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故 32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?
选C。 A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution.
【30题详解】 C. They appear different forms. D. They damage the instruments.
推理判断题。根据第四段 he likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom 33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?
he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.可知Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那 A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen students’ communication skills.
里，查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直 C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education
呼对方名字，故选D。 34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?
【31题详解】 A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs
- 6 -C. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework. 【35题详解】
35. What is the best title for the text? 主旨大意题。本文介绍了HUNCH项目把如何杀死空间站的细菌这一空间技术引入Gordon学校的课堂，从而最
A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts. 终影响了大学入学。尤其是最后一段“HUNCH program has an impact on college admissions and practical life
B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier. skills.”可知，本题的最佳答案为D。
C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.
D. HUNCH:A College Admission Reform. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【解析】 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is
本文为说明文。本文介绍了HUNCH项目就是通过Gordon的学生找到如何杀死空间站的细菌这一技术，把空间 what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. ___36___Like the
技术与带进课堂，与学校教育相结合，从而最终影响到大学入学。 child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
【32题详解】 ___37___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bacteria are annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms form our bodies yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your
grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each you’re your goals
week.”可知，细菌对宇航员来说是个令人讨厌的问题。这种来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面不受控 You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly
制地生长，宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。也就是说它们很难去掉。其中的“the microorganisms”包括 related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ___38___ So, slow down and think
“bacteria”。由此可知， A项符合题意。 what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.
【33题详解】 Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your
推理判断题。根据第二段的 “HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.____39____ They also need to be measurable. You must
Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,...”可知，Hunch旨在把高中教室和 keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
NASA的工程师联系起来。Gordon的学生一直在研究如何在零重力下杀死细菌, ...”。结合最后一段中的 Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one
“Gordon students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,...”可知，学生每天都给 NASA的工 because your eyesight is not good enough.____40____You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a
程师发邮件一起探讨（如何杀死空间站的细菌这一空间技术）这个问题。由此可推断出HUNCH program的目的 fresh goal.
把空间技术与学校教育相结合。分析选项可知D项符合题意。 You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them
【34题详解】 without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year ,present it to A. This can affect your work.
NASA, ”“Engineers come and really do an in-person review，and ...It’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard B. So how should you motivate yourself?
business review of your product.”可知，NASA的工程师要检查学生所做的产品。分析选项可知A项符合题意， C. However, this should not discourage you.
故选A。 D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
- 7 -E. They can change according to circumstances. following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two
【答案】36. G 37. B drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers
38. A 39. E eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started
40. C licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
【解析】 A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___53___
【36题详解】 their dog.
上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空承上启下，G Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff
选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。 searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days.
【37题详解】 Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s
下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应该如何激励自 good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says Lisa of
己呢”切题，故选B。 Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.
【38题详解】 I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been
上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上 my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.”
启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。 41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
【39题详解】 42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。 43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
【40题详解】 44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评 45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。 46. A. home B. past C. back D. on
47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
项。 51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, 52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
- 8 -53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，
54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked search寻找。故选D。
55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain 【48题详解】
56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的
57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme 安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiously谨慎地，小心地。故选A。
58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team 【49题详解】
59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，joy开心。故选B。
60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling 【50题详解】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本
52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 句的in the local paper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise登广告。故选B。
【解析】 【51题详解】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人。 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，phone number电话
【41题详解】 号码。故选B。
考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事， 【52题详解】
think about考虑。故选C。 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指 Ehlers给 Jeff和 Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，call打电
【42题详解】 话。故选A。
考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，trembling发抖。故选B。 【53题详解】
【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，find找到。故选
考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，try to do sth尽力做某事。故选A。 C。
【44题详解】 【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，run off“跑开”的 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选A。
意思。故选D。 【55题详解】
【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，in vain徒劳。故
考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。 选D。
【46题详解】 【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。 根据上文可 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可
知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原处。故选C。 知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，care关心。故选A。
【47题详解】 【57题详解】
- 9 -考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可 64. declared
知，这是件很麻烦的事情，trouble麻烦。故选B。 65. to retire
【58题详解】 66. have made
考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，effort努力。故 67. but 68. saying
选C。 69. a 70. wonderful
【59题详解】 【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文Ehlers说 本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有
的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样，close to靠近。故选D。 退休的打算，她被颁发 “年度女士”称号。
【60题详解】 【61题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这 考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing to do乐意做某事。故选D。 【62题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 语，故用which。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【63题详解】
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still 考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意
working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ 为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer 【64题详解】
nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ 去时态，故填declared。
(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and 【65题详解】
seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I 考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“…的计划”，故填to retire。
want to.” 【66题详解】
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to 考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这
who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were 【67题详解】
blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).” 考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。
【答案】61. being 此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是…而是 …”之意，故填but。
62. which 63. finally 【68题详解】
- 10 -考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内 amazing→amazed
容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。 去掉more
【69题详解】 is→was
考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。 【解析】
【70题详解】 【分析】
考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。
【详解】1. 考查名词的数。“job（工作；职业）”为可数名词，用different（不同的）修饰时意思为不同种类
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 2. 考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked（看起来…样）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 改为cool。
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 3. 考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的，所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词。故将five改为
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 fifth。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 4. 考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。“so much”在
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 句中一般表达肯定意思，可与that连用表示“如此…以至于”。而“too much”表太多，一般与to搭配，表达否
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 定意思“太…以至于不能…”。本句话表达肯定意思，非常so much 或very much，故将too改为very/so。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 5. 考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at，故在high school前加in/at。
Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked 6. 考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。 “重新考虑”与
so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. “决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将or改为and。
When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the 7. 考查there be句型。句意：有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边
decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And 句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释。故将they改为there。
the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 8. 考查形容词用法。“amaze（使惊奇；使惊愕）”形容词形式有amazed（大为惊奇）与amazing（令人大为
【答案】job→jobs 惊奇的）。本句话中主语为I，句意:病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇，而不是我令别人惊奇。故
coolly→cool 将amazing改为amazed。
five→fifth 9. 考查形容词比较级。句中better为well（健康；身体好）的比较级形式，多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级
too→very/so 用more 加形容词或副词，即more不能与berrer连用。故将more去掉。
chemistry后面加上in/at 10. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that…”用的也是一般
or→and 过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。
They→There
- 11 -第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
72.假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:
1.比赛信息；
2.赛前准备；
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】参考范文略
【解析】
【详解】本题解析略。
- 12 -
