文档内容
2018 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷） bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
A
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.
Duration Tour
C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful
23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous
A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals D. Safety lights
monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms —
disappear!
B
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore
a tight budget.
the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt
stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a
Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.
day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into
Duration: 3 hours
practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway
experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain
restaurant,” she explains. “I pay £5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because
you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable
they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware
bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
The eight-part series (系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save
Duration: 3 hours (7miles)
Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up
products on the market.
close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different
Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes
第1页（共15页）family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they
inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
expensive but still tasty recipes. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages
24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade, industrialisation, the development
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better
B. She has started a new programme. communications in the past few decades, all have caused many Languages to disappear, and dominant
C. She dislikes working early in the morning. languages such as English. Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
D. She has had a light budget for her family. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely
25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people
A. He buys cooking materials for her. while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages:
B. He prepares food for her kids. the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New
C. He assists her in cooking matters. Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6.000,
D. He invites guest families for her. which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in
B. Provide some advice for the readers. Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a
C. Add some background information. question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?
27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A.They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet 29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2？
C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef A.Complex. B. Advanced. C.Powerful. D.Modem.
D. Cooking Well for Less 30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
A.About 6,800. B.About 3,400. C.About 2,400. D.About 1,200.
C 31. What is the min idea of the text?
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been A. New languages will be created.
less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages
tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some C. Human development results in fewer languages
第2页（共15页）D. Geography determines language evolution. C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly.
33. Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?
D A. To reduce the cost of minerals.
We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something B. To test the life cycle of a product.
shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of C. To update consumers on new technology.
style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. 34. Which of the following uses the least energy?
To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet.
Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.
throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method 35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?
provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart.
generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.
arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,
before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. 第二节 (共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every 项。
room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of
household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do
According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long
the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放） day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this
So what’s the solution（解决方案）? The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three
explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the
than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand large ones.
entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use
44%. to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a
32. What does the author think of new devices? colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves
第3页（共15页）39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute
the feeling of a space. most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best
looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.
40 . 41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
A. While all of them are useful 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
B. Whatever you’re looking for 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
C. If you’re experimenting with a color 44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time 47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D.possible
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45分) 50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
佳选项。 53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a 54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
“free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after 55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even 56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was 57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could 58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
hardly wait to 47 him. 59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no 60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-
earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than
第4页（共15页）non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at 你回复邮件。内容包括：
lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study 1. 到达时间；
published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart 2. 合适的礼物；
disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). 3. 餐桌礼仪．
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it’s probably running. To avoid 注意：
knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills 1. 词数100左右；
and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give
70 a try.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a
change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another
animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.
They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot
by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I
planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
第5页（共15页）2018 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷） close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.
Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes
参考答案与试题解析
bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
A
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.
Duration Tour
C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful
23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous
A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals D. Safety lights
monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms —
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．
disappear! 菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文属于广告布告类阅读，文章介绍了华盛顿的四个骑行路线，具体介绍了他们从骑行
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
时间，骑行路线及注意事项等信息．
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
【解答】ADD
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore
21．A．细节理解题．在 Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中 Reserve your spot before
the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each
availability --- and the cherry blossoms disappear!可知樱花消失之前要提前预定自己的位置，故答案
stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
为A．
Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.
22．D．细节理解题．根据 Knowledgeable guides will entrtain you with the most interesting stories
Duration: 3 hours
about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks 可知知识渊博的导游会给你带来最有趣的关于总
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to
统、国会、纪念馆和公园的故事，由此判断答案为D．
experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain
23．D．细节理解题．根据 All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights 可知所有骑手
you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable
都配有反光背心和安全灯，由此判断答案为D．
bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上
Duration: 3 hours (7miles)
合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up
第6页（共15页）C. He assists her in cooking matters.
B D. He invites guest families for her.
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
a tight budget. B. Provide some advice for the readers.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt C. Add some background information.
Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into 27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
restaurant,” she explains. “I pay £5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef
they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware D. Cooking Well for Less
how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” 【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
The eight-part series (系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save 【分析】本文介绍了由 Susanna主持的一档新的节目 Good Morning Britain，节目中她向观众展示
Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health 如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，该节目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食．
products on the market. 【解答】BCCD
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different 24．B．推理判断题．根据第一段 but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role --- showing families
family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget可知她最近的角色就是烹饪---向家庭展
inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less 示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，由此判断她开办了一个新的节目，故答案为B．
expensive but still tasty recipes. 25．C．细节理解题．根据 she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt
24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste可知 Matt Tebbutt是在烹饪方面为 Susanna 提供帮
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. 助，故答案为C．
B. She has started a new programme. 26．C．段落大意题．根据第四段 The eight-part series （系列节目）, Save Money: Good Food,
C. She dislikes working early in the morning. follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money. Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get
D. She has had a light budget for her family. value from the vast range of health products on the market可知本段介绍了 Save Money 的一些背景信
25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? 息，故答案为C．
A. He buys cooking materials for her. 27．D．标题归纳题．本文介绍了由 Susanna 主持的一档新的节目 Good Morning Britain，节目中
B. He prepares food for her kids. 她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，该节目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可
第7页（共15页）以品尝美食，所以最佳标题是Cooking Well for Less，故答案为D． C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2？
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上 A.Complex. B. Advanced. C.Powerful. D.Modem.
合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
A.About 6,800. B.About 3,400. C.About 2,400. D.About 1,200.
C 31. What is the min idea of the text?
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been A. New languages will be created.
less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages
tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some C. Human development results in fewer languages
language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they D. Geography determines language evolution.
spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. 【考点】O5：科教类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages 【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章讲述的是语言已经千百年的历史，不断地出现和消失，但
too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade, industrialisation, the development 最近新出现的语言越来越少，而消失地越来越多，随着社会和工业化的发展，语言消失地越来越
of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better 快．
communications in the past few decades, all have caused many Languages to disappear, and dominant 【解答】BCBC
languages such as English. Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. 28．B．推理判断题．根据第一段 When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small,
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely tightly knit（联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other可知在狩
uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people 猎的时代，狩猎团队各自形成了自己的语言模式，这会导致大量不同的语言，语言种类的数量是
while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: 巨大的，故答案为B．
the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New 29．C．词义猜测题．根据常识及 and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are
Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6.000, increasingly taking over可知现在占据统治地位的语言有英语、西班牙语和汉语，可以猜测
which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that. dominant意为"统治的，强大的"，故答案为C．
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few 30．B．数字计算题．根据 At present, the world has about 6,800 languages 及 The median number
elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer
Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a people than that可知世界上的仅仅不到 6000人却说的语言占到一半的世界语言，世界所有的语言
question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 大约有6800种，可知，6800*1/2=3400，故答案为B．
28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times? 31．C．主旨大意题．本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章讲述的是语言已经千百年的历史，不断地出
A.They developed very fast. B. They were large in number. 现和消失，但最近新出现的语言越来越少，而消失地越来越多，随着社会和工业化的发展，语言
第8页（共15页）消失地越来越快，由此可以判断人类的发展导致了更少的语言，故答案为C． 44%.
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 32. What does the author think of new devices?
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上 A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old.
合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly.
33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?
D A. To reduce the cost of minerals.
We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something B. To test the life cycle of a product.
shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of C. To update consumers on new technology.
style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. 34. Which of the following uses the least energy?
To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet.
Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.
throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method 35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?
provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart.
generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.
arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, 【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读．
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before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. 【分析】本文讲述的是持续使用旧的电子产品既不环保也不经济，研究人员测试出如果弃置旧电
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room 器，换用新的多功能电子产品，将有近一半的节能节省，所以使用新的电子产品有利于环境．
television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every 【解答】ADBA
room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per 32．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的两句话可知，第一句表明人们并不会迅速抛弃旧的电子
household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. 产品，第二句 That’s bad news for the environment --- and our wallets --- as these outdated devices suck
According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are up much more energy than their newer counterparts 说明持续使用旧的电子产品对环境而言是不利
the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放） 的，因为旧电子产品更耗能．因此，新电子产品应该是相对节能，即环保的．A 项意为"他们是环
more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. 保的"．B项意为"他们并不比旧电子产品好"．C项意为"家用时他们更耗电"．D 项意为"他们很快
So what’s the solution（解决方案）? The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also 过时"．故正确答案为 A．
explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more 33．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段第一句话中的 To figure out how much power these devices
than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand are using 可知，实验的目的是测量这些电器的耗电量．A 项意为"降低矿物成本"．B项意为"测试
entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 产品生命周期"．C项意为"使消费者了解新技术"．D 项意为"测量这些电器的耗电量"．故正确答
第9页（共15页）案为D． Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves
34．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段最后一句话 They found that more on-demand entertainment 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on
viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44% 可知， the feeling of a space.
tablets 比 TVs 和 desktop computers 耗电量低，故 tablets 是最省电的．A 项意为"机顶盒式电视机 The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re
"．B项意为"平板电脑"．C项意为"液晶电视"．D 项意为"台式电脑"．故正确答案为B． looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.
35．A．推理判断题．根据文章的第一段可知，作者认为持续使用旧的电子产品既不环保也不经 40 .
济，中间段落在测试各代电子产品进一步证明首段的观点．尾段谈到解决方案，研究人员测试出 A. While all of them are useful
如果弃置旧电器，换用新的多功能电子产品，将有近一半的节能节省，因此可以得出，作者支持 B. Whatever you’re looking for
用新产品替代旧产品．A 项意为"停止使用它们"．B项意为"分解它们"．C项意为"升级它们"．D C. If you’re experimenting with a color
项意为"回收它们"．故正确答案为 A． D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上 F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
【考点】PF：选句填空．
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第二节 (共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【分析】本文属于说明文讲述了颜色在家居设计方面的重要性，恰当的颜色可以让人感到家的温
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 馨并感到放松．
项。 【解答】BADGF
Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of 36．B．考查上下文推理能力．上文提到 “Do you want a room that’s full of life?” 以及 “Or are you
how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do just looking for a place to relax after a long day?” 下文提到 “color is the key”，B项意为"无论你在寻
you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long 找什么．"承接上文，并且引出下文，符文语境．故正确答案为 B．
day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. 37．A．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"they can get a little complex." A 项意为"尽管它们都有
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this 用．"引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为A．
important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three 38．D．考查上下文推理能力．上文提到"the small ones; the medium ones; and the large ones." D 项
kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the 意为"小色块选择是我们最熟悉的"，承接上文中出现的第一个 "the small ones"，符合语境．故正
large ones. 确答案为D．
38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use 39．G．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and
to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space." G 项意为"这方面的颜色选择是在小色块颜
colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. 色选择上有两方面升级"，符合语境．故正确答案为 G．
第10页（共15页）40．F．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"The time, effort and relative expense put into it are 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
significant." F 项意为"所以你这些事一定是有报答的，因为你从一开始就想让它在正常的轨道 44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
上．"符合语境．故正确答案为F． 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最 47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
符合语境的句子． 48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D.possible
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45分) 50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
佳选项。 53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a 54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
“free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after 55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even 56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was 57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could 58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
hardly wait to 47 him. 59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no 60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard- 【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．
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earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，作者通过自己大学期间选修国际象棋的经历，告诉我们人
what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in 生如象棋，每一步都需要做好决定，这在做任何一件事中都是如此．
that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . 【解答】41-45 BCADD 46-50 CBDCB 51-55 CACBA 56-60 DBADA
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute 41．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．put forward 提出；B．jumped at急于接受；C．tried out
most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single 试用；D．turned down 拒绝；根据 More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess 可知作者迫不及
move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best 待地要去学习这门课程，因为自己一直想学习国际象棋，故答案为B．
move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 42．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．waste浪费；B．earn赚得；C．save节约，拯救； D．pay支
41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 付；根据前文 I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course可知这门课是免费
42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 的，作者认为谁不想节省几美元呢，故答案为C．
第11页（共15页）43．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．excited 激动的；B．worried担心的；C．moved激动的； 52．A．考查副词及语境理解．A．eventually最后；B．naturally 自然地；C．directly 直接地；
D．tired疲惫的；根据下文 was appealing enough to me可知尽管学分并不让作者足够激动，故答 D．normally 正常地；根据 we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class
案为A． to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives.可知作者必须写一篇论文，说明打算如何把课堂上
44．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．title 标题；B．competitor 竞争者；C．textbook教科书； 学到的东西应用到将来的职业中去，并最终运用到生活中去，故答案为A．
D．instructor指导者，教师；根据下文 He was an international grandmaster 可知这位国际大师级的 53．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．game比赛，游戏；B．presentation 展示；C．course课程；
教练足够吸引作者了，故答案为D． D．experiment 实验；根据前文 I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course可
45．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．urged催促；B．demanded 要求；C．held举行；D．meant 意 知作者在这门课程中获得了A，故答案为C．
味着；根据 which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 可知这对于作者来说意味着可 54．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．criterion 规范，标准；B．classroom教室；C． department 部
以从最擅长这个游戏的人之一那学到技能，故答案为D． 门；D．situation 情形；根据前文 learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the可知作者学
46．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．fastest最快的；B．easiest最容易的；C．best最好的； 到了在课堂之外为他服务的生活课程，故答案为B．
D．rarest最稀有的；根据前文 He was an international grandmaster 可知这位教练是最好的教练之 55．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．taught教；B．wrote写；C．questioned质问； D．promised
一，故答案为C． 允诺；根据前文 Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach 可知 Maurice
47．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．interview 采访，面试；B．meet遇见；C．challenge 挑战； Ashley是作者的教练，此处应该是教给作者的知识，故答案为 A．
D．beat击败；根据前文 news about our 44 was appealing enough to me.可知作者迫不及待地要 56．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．fact事实；B．step脚步，步骤；C．manner行为；D．skill技
见到这位教练，故答案为B． 能；根据 The absolute most important 56 that you learn可知此处指的是作者学到的最重要的技
48．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．chance机会；B．qualification资格；C．honor 荣誉；D．job 能，故答案为D．
工作；根据前文 a former graduate returning to teach 可知这位教练是往届毕业生，又回校教授国际 57．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．grades等级；B．decisions决定；C．impressions印象；
象棋，这对于他来说是份工作，故答案为D． D．comments 评论；根据下文 the best move from among all your options可知最重要的技能是如何
49．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．real真正的；B．perfect完美的；C．clear 清楚的； 作出决定，故答案为B．
D．possible可能的；根据 In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. 58．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．analyze 分析；B．describe描述；C．rebuild重建；D．control
可知在介绍中，教练清楚地阐明了他的课程的学分将会很难取得，故答案为C． 控制；根据常识及 every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手)
50．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．attend 参加；B．pass 通过；C．skip 跳过；D．observe观察； is doing 可知下象棋的时候需要分析每一步棋，还要分析对手会怎么做，故答案为 A．
根据前文 our credits would be hard-earned可知由于学分很难取得，此处是作者为了通过课程，故 59．D．考查动词及语境理解．A． announce宣告； B． signal发信号； C． block阻碍；
答案为B． D． evaluate 评估；根据下文 the best move from among all your options可知要评估哪一步是最好的
51．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．add增加；B．expose暴露；C．apply申请，运用； 一步棋，故答案为D．
D．compare比较；根据 we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to 60．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．role角色；B．desire欲望；C．concern关心； D．behavior
our future professions 可知作者必须写一篇论文，说明打算如何把课堂上学到的东西应用到将来的 行为；根据 These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.可知在我担任记者的角色的
职业中去，故答案为C． 今天，这些话仍然是真实的，故答案为A．
第12页（共15页）【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不 64． is，考查主谓一致，主语为it，所以用第三人称单数谓语．
断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须 65． than，考查固定搭配，前面有比较级 more effective，所以用than．
先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后 66． that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为 study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用 which或 that引
一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读 导．
一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． 67． causes，考查名词的数，cause "原因"，为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数．
68． strengthen，考查动词，作目的状语，用不定式，前面有to，所以用动词原形．
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 69． energetic，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 70． it/running，考查名词或代词，指代前面提到的 running，可以用 running，作宾语，也可以用
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than it．
non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be 【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，
overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make 灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，
you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or 副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知
swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere 识．
five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67
(cause). 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35分)
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it’s probably running. To avoid 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。
70 a try. 删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
【考点】N6：语法填空． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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【分析】本文讲述跑步的好处：根据医学杂志上的一项证据，跑步者比不跑步的人多活三年．每 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
天只要跑 5到 10分钟，就能降低罹患心脏病和各种原因导致的早亡风险．跑步既便宜又容易，而 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
且总是充满活力． During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a
【解答】 change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another
61． longer，考查比较级，后面有 than，所以用比较级． animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.
62． to see，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式． They also Iwent here again, they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a
63． dying，考查动名词，介词of 后跟动名词作宾语． small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I
第13页（共15页）felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for 种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的
every two years, but he agreed. 行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼
【考点】NA：短文改错． 写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．
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【分析】本文讲述乡下祖父母家发生的变化，生活越来越好，我感到幸福，打算每一年回老家一
次． 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
【解答】During my last winter holiday, I went to∧ countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请
find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, 你回复邮件。内容包括：
and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of 1. 到达时间；
chicken. They also had a small pond ∧which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned 2. 合适的礼物；
quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my 3. 餐桌礼仪．
father that I planned to return for every years, but he agreed． 注意：
1．to后面加the．考查冠词．名词countryside前边要加 the，这里是特指乡下． 1. 词数100左右；
2．find改成found．考查时态．根据时间是去年寒假，所以用过去时． 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．another改成 other．考查形容词．根据句意； 他们和狗，鸭子，以及其他的动物，another是 【考点】R1：提纲类．
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形容词"其他的"． 【分析】这是李华给新西兰朋友 Teny的一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在
4．here改成 there．考查副词．祖父母在乡下，所以应该是去那里． 时态为主．
5．chicken 改成chickens．考查名词的数．chicken 作为"鸡"讲是可数名词．所以用复数形式． 高分句型
6．加 in which或者 where．考查定语从句，先行词为 pond，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 1．To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the
where或in which引导． family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. 句子里 so that引导目的状
7．sell改成selling．考查动名词，介词by后跟动名词作宾语． 语从句 you can help the family prepare the dinner；which引导非限制性定语从句 is not only
8．happily改成 happy．考查形容词，作 felt的表语，用形容词． meaningful but also interesting．
9．去掉return后面的for，every two years每两年，为固定搭配，不加for． 首先，根据我们的传统，你应该早点到达，这样你就可以帮助家人准备晚餐，这不仅有意义，而
10．but改成and．考查连词，前后句子是并列关系，所以用and连接． 且很有趣．
【点评】1．先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文 2．I have the confidence that you will have a great time. 句子里解释名词 the confidence 的含义，that
的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致． 引导同位语从句you will have a great time．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同 我相信你会玩得很开心．
的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）． 【解答】
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一 Dear Teny,
第14页（共15页）How are you going? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home.
Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.（点明书信目的）
To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the
family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting.【高分句型一】Besides,
you’d better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, when you are enjoying the
meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.（介绍做客应该注意的问题：到达时间；
合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪．）
Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a
great time.【高分句型二】Looking forward to your good news.（希望自己的建议对他有用）
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua.
【点评】考查提纲类作文
书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念
仍将是未来几年高考书面表 达的基本思路． 试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提 示的同时，
也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维 空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地， 这样更能全面和客
观地考查考生的语言组织 和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章， 考生不仅要精炼地表达所
给信息，更加重要 的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解．
第15页（共15页）
