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2008 年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷 I） A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected
30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
— Actually I didn’t like ______.
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
— I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. must have studied B. might study
A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that
C. should have studied D. would study
32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
答案是C.
A. really B. such C. too D. so
21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.
— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
A. which B. what C. that D. the one
A. I’d like to B. I like it. C. I don’t D. I will
34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______.
A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up
A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel
35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. — ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.
23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it
A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted
24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
A. to B. for C. as D. by
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从 36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选
25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36
26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.
for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the
27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
heavy trays (托盘).
— Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.
Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It
28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?
had nice handles (手柄), which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more
to 46 I was a natural at this job.
C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It
29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）
needs her 50 back.” 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays 将该项涂黑。
on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get A
into a hole and 53 . Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his
36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I
37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.
38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
39 A. left B. given C. brought D. shown On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café.
40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s
41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person
42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back
43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy before?
44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own
45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that
46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted
47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting 56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?
49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave A. He was silent most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself.
50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her.
51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need 57. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel .
52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe
53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay 58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described A. More critical. B. More talkative
55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working.
59. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to .A. the author’s son B. the author’s father A. that people enjoy eating B. that is always present
C. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner C. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift
63. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.
B A. slowed other companies to develop pineapples
More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself
UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in C. tried hard to control the pineapple market
1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves. D. planned to help the other companies
The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside
and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was C
twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you
market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep
levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple. fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF)
In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so.
vitamin C (维生素 C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again
but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful another day.
fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a —When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.
fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.
Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But —Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish
other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.
companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just —Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line
a way to knock them out the market. and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.
60. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is __________. —Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle
A. green outside and sweet inside B. good-looking outside and soft inside and is able to swim.
C. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside D. a little soft outside and sweet inside —Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are
61. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well? going to release a fish, do so right away.
A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice. B. It was less sweet and good for health. With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a
C. It was developed by Del Monte. D. It was used as medicine. better chance of survival.
62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _____. 64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _________.A. don’t want it to die B. hope it will grow quickly
C. don’t want to have it as food D. want to practice their fishing skills The Snowdonia Center
65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill? The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson.
A. Taking the hook off it. B. Removing its scales. The beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is
C. Touching its eves D. Holding it in your hand. included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.
66. A proper way to release a fish is to _________. You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body
A .move it in water till it can swim B. take the hook out of its stomach exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain
C. keep it in a bucket for some time D. let it struggle a little in your hand climbing adventure.
67. What is the purpose of the test? The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime
A. To show how to enjoy fishing. B. To persuade people to fish less often. Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on
C. To encourage people to set fish free. D. To give advice on how to release fish. before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking
waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
D On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-
Holidays class and every cabin like your home.
Holiday News During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games
Vacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful
This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet play.
countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. You will visit all the places most people only dream about --- from Acapulco
Children and pets are welcome. and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.
Reduced prices for low season. For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.
68. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?
A. Choose the holiday in Devon. B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.
C Join the World Sea Trip of 2008. D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.
69. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?
A. It provides chances of family gatherings.
B. It provides customers with good food.
C. It offers a sport lesson.
D. It offers comfortable room.70. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008? C. the wastes of natural resources D. the importance of human values
A. You can have free meals on deck every day. 73. How many species are most important to our present food supply?
B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places. A. Twenty. B. Eighty. C. One hundred D. Ten thousand.
C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play. 74. Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _______.
D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking. A. learn how to farm scientifically B. build homes for some dying species
71. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of ￡57 do not cover . C. make it clear what to eat D. use more species for food
A. food B. rooms C. body exercises D. walking shoes 75. We can infer that the text is _______.
A. a description of natural resources B. a research report
E C. a book review D. an introduction to a scientist.
Edward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us
on a tour of the world’s natural resources (资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains 第二卷
and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
fully the biodiversity (生物多样性) of our earth. 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection, Henry David 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡的相
Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such 应位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over 此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（\）划掉。
the years. Van the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to 此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。
support us in the future? 此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our Dear Alice,
agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species (物种) are the basis of our food I have just got some good mews to tell to you. 76. ______
supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. ______
thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. ______
homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas. I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying 79. ______
At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the there for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. ______
environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this Or practicing my English as well. We’ve been 81. ______
book. Writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 82. ______
72. We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about ______. often dreamed of talk face to with you. 83. ______
A. the environment for plants B. the biodiversity of our earth I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 84. ______time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85. ______ Li Hua
sightseeing together.
Best,
Lily
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭
哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园
工作人员写一封信：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 祝贺苏琳生日；
3. 感谢工作人员；
4. 索取苏琳三岁生日照。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from China!
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Yours truly,
