文档内容
a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It
2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）
lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
giving in,” said Parks.
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.
该项涂黑。
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
A
22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
D. The poor financial conditions.
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.
promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman
C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Ross Parks.
to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964) C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962
book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on B
humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four
not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than
in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many they would have had in separate cities.
important cases during her 24 years on the top court. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children
and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to
care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families D. Get to know themselves better.
will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to C
prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips — of those , 51
grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice
especially when you’re raising children.” packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and 者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious
is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your of time.
grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in
you know may be harder. Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived
25. Why was Garza’s move a success? at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad
A. It strengthened her family ties. news for you — there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:
B. It improved her living conditions. “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient — please, please, you’ve got to get
C. It enabled her make more friends. me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane
D. It helped her know more new places. to be held for me. re-routed (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than
26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
originally scheduled.
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is
B. Few people responded sympathetically.
potentially going to save somebody’s life.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?
D. The majority thought it was a trend.
A. provider B. delivery man C. collector D. medical doctor
27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. They were unsure of themselves.
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
C. The operation needs that much time.
D. They had little respect for their grandparents.
D. The ice won’t last any longer.
28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?
A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
A. To London. B. To Newark. C. To Providence. D. To Washington.
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.
DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be 35. What may be the best title for the text?
empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent
uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just
Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret
as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is
codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) far
what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people
There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats
or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish
too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However,
38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the
Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that
alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would
person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a
read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come
must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for
across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own
“me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep
personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or
a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.
G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects.
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but
A Heroic Driver 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found
56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out
44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the
57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver
46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts
58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free
from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50
60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise
heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a
woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.
tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money
One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning
helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From
vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.
tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in
41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing
London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65
42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If
starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-
44. A. each B. another C. that D. his
plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
The nursery team switches him every few 6 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled
70 other is with mum ― she never suspects.
48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over
49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is
popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait
outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh
vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in
the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教
Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。to make us learn from fun. In this way, we never consider learning as a difficult task.【高分句型一】
2016 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）
（问好）Secondly, I want to ask you for help. As it is getting close to the end of the semester and we
参考答案
need to find a part-time job for social practise, I intend to apply one position in a company for
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
international trading.【高分句型二】It is the first time for me to apply for a job, I am not quite familiar
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
with the format of the resume and the job application which I have prepared. So can you do me a favor to
A 篇阅读 21 -24 ACDC B 篇阅读 25-28 ADCA
correct the mistakes of the words and format in these materials attached in the e-mail?【高分句型三】I
C篇阅读 29-31 BDB D 篇阅读 32-35 CADB
will be very grateful for your help. Millions of thanks.（说明写信原因）
I am looking forward to your reply. Please reply me before the date of 11th, October.（表达感谢）
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Best regards,
36 –40 DEGFA
Li Hua
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41- 45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC
2016 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）
第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
参考答案与试题解析
61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when
66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
该项涂黑。
71. that →where 72. but 去掉 73. had →have 74. honest→ honesty 75. or→ and 76. using
A
→used 77. becoming前加of
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the
78. the →a 79. our→ his 80. stead→steadily
outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Dear Ms Jenkins,
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the
Here is Li Hua. First of all, please accept my sincere appreciation for bringing us so many wonderful
poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and
classes which I really enjoy during this semester. You are such an excellent teacher who always managed
promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American womanto win the Nobel Peace Prize. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964) C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节．
菁优网版权所有
book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on 【分析】文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性：珍妮•亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而工作．于
humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. 在1931年成为第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔•卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了
人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉•戴•奥康纳是
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) 美国首位联邦最高法院女法官，在她任职的24年里，在许多重要的案件中有决定权；罗莎•帕克
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could 斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，随即被逮捕．她的被捕引发了蒙哥马利市抵制公交车运动，
not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, 并持续了一年多，从而拉开了民权运动的序幕．
in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many 【解答】答案：ACDC
important cases during her 24 years on the top court. 21．A．细节理解题．根据Jane Addams部分的"Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker
has Jane Addams to thank."可知，珍妮•亚当斯在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名，故选A．
Rosa Parks (1913-2005) 22．C．细节理解题．根据 Sandra Day O’Connor 部分的"she could not find work at a law firm
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to because she was a woman."可知，桑德拉•戴•奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视，故选
a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It C．
lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of 23．D细节理解题．根据Rosa Parks部分的"…and kicked off the civil-rights movement."可知，罗莎•
giving in,” said Parks. 帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以是罗莎•帕克斯对美国民
21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? 权运动做出了巨大的贡献，故选D．
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. 24．C推理判断题．根据文章内容：珍妮•亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔•
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危
22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
害性的认识；桑德拉•戴•奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎•帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕．可知文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物，故选C．
B. Her little work experience in court.
【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注
C. The discrimination against women.
意细节信息．细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一
D. The poor financial conditions.
定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较．做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
方法可达到事半功倍的效果．
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Ross Parks.B C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
Grandparents Answer a Call D. The majority thought it was a trend.
As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. 27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she A. They were unsure of themselves.
politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four B. They were eager to raise more children.
years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
D. They had little respect for their grandparents.
they would have had in separate cities.
28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children
A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.
care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs.
D. Get to know themselves better.
Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families
【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读；P2：文中细节；P6：作者情感态度．
will follow the example of Obama’s family. 菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章是一篇文化介绍．通过一位得克萨斯的 Mildred Garza 的故事，引出了一种文化现象：
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to
一个三代同堂的家庭，祖父母们喜欢和孩子们在一起．再通过奥巴马家庭的例子来说明越来越多
prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for
的人认可了这种新的趋势：三分之二的人相信会有更多的人效仿奥巴马的家庭．再通过60年代人
grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them,
们为了证明独立而离开家庭来对比这种新的家庭文化现象，从而得出结论：无论是过去的远离还
especially when you’re raising children.”
是现在的走近，家庭成员的关系是永恒的．每个家庭都会有适合自己的方式．
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and
【解答】答案：ADCA
is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your
25．A 细节理解题．第一段中说：Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving
grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life
them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.一家人住在一起可以更亲密．故
you know may be harder.
选A．
25. Why was Garza’s move a success?
26．D 细节理解题．第二段最后一句说：Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of
A. It strengthened her family ties.
Obama’s family. 三分之二的人相信会有更多的人效仿奥巴马的家庭．故选D．
B. It improved her living conditions.
27．C 细节理解题．第三段说：In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home
C. It enabled her make more friends.
far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. 在60年代，大家都想离开家去独立生活．
D. It helped her know more new places.
故选C．
26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
28．A 推理判断题．文章最后一段说：Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently
B. Few people responded sympathetically.instead. 祖父母都想和孩子们住在一起，但每个家庭都有适合自己的方式．故选A． C. The operation needs that much time.
【点评】文章介绍了美国的一种家庭文化趋势，通过奥巴马家庭的例子来说明：越来越多的人喜 D. The ice won’t last any longer.
欢和家人住得近一点，从而让家庭成员的关系更紧密．试题考查了细节题和推断题．细节题侧重 31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?
对文章细节的理解，在解题时要注意题干细节和文章细节是否有出入，常用的干扰信息是对文章 A. To London. B. To Newark. C. To Providence. D. To Washington.
细节的夸大或缩小；推断题要在文章中找到推断的根据，不是凭空猜测．常用方法是对文章中的
【考点】O1：人物故事类；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．
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【分析】我是peter Hodes，是一名志愿运送造血干细胞的送货员．自2012三月以来，我已经输送
已知信息进行合理解释或推断．
了89次造血干细胞，有51次是送往国外的．干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放 42小时，因为箱子
C 里面的两个冰包只能维持这么长时间．总之，从干细胞由捐献者体内取出到它们被植入到病人体
I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips — of those , 51 内，我们最多有72小时的时间，所以我总是有很强的时间观念．
have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice 去年在美国，有一次在运送干细胞的路上，我被的一场飓风困住了．在罗得岛州的首府，
packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献 Providence，我带着干细胞，打算飞往华盛顿然后再回到伦敦机场，但是当我到达 Providence机场
者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious 的登机手续办理台时，在柜台里的一位女士说："好吧，我真的很抱歉，我得告诉你一些坏消息，
of time. 没有飞往华盛顿的航班了．"于是我拿出箱子，并把它放在桌子上，说："这个箱子里是病人迫切
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in 需要的干细胞，请你必须得让我回到英国．"于是，她放下手头上所有的工作，安排了一架小型飞
Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived 机为我组织了一次飞行，并为我更改了航线，经由 Newark，使我先于预定的时间到达了英国．
at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad 对于这份送货员的工作，你会清醒地意识到你手里的不只是一个装东西的箱子，而是可能会
news for you — there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: 挽救某人生命的东西．
“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient — please, please, you’ve got to get 【解答】答案：BDB
29．B 词义猜测题．由于"a volunteer stem cell courier"在句中作peter Hodes的同位语，所以courier
me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane
应该是表示一种职业；根据第一段"I’ve done 89 trips我已经运送了89次造血干细胞"；"I have 42
to be held for me. re-routed (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than
hours to carry stem cells干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放 42小时"以及第二段作者讲述了他在运送
originally scheduled.
For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is 干细胞时被困的经历；可知作者是运送干细胞的人，即 B．delivery man 送货员．A．供应商；
potentially going to save somebody’s life. C．收藏家；D．医学博士；故选B．
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1? 30．D 细节理解题．根据第一段"I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I’ve got
A. provider B. delivery man C. collector D. medical doctor two ice packs and that’s how long they last．干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小时，因为箱子里面
30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours? 的两个冰包只能维持这么长时间．"可知冰包将不能存放更长的时间．故选D．
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. 31．B 细节理解题．根据第二段"She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed
B. The donor can only wait for that long. me through Newark and got me back to the UK…她安排了一架小型飞机为我组织了一次飞行，并为我更改了航线，经由 Newark，使我先于预定的时间到达了英国．"由此出可知那位女士先将Peter A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.
安排在了飞往Newark的航班上；故选B． C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based.
【点评】做本题时，首先需要快速通读全文，把握文章的主旨（即本文主要讲述了送货员 peter 34. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
Hodes在运送造血干细胞时的经历），并完成第29题．然后针对第30，31题进行细节阅读，从文 A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.
35. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
中找出答案．
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients.
D C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects.
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be 36. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent
empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,
C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节．
therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural
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【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵．美国人重视沉默，
groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
并且认为沉默是人们之间日常交流的基本部分，而中国人则在谈话时将沉默视为认真思考的标志；
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just
另外俄国、法国、西班牙等国家则将沉默看作是对所谈论话题的一种认可，恰恰相反，墨西哥人
as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is
则将沉默视为对比自己职位高或者年长的人意见的一种不认可，这样用沉默要不和他们争论、吵
speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider
要礼貌的多．而护士则可以把沉默当作是治疗疾病的一种方法．
what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
【解答】CADB
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people
32．C．细节理解题．根据文章首段首句"The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups"可知，
or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish
作者认为沉默是有文化特性的．根据后面的第四句"Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups
persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However,
as extremely uncomfortable"以及第五句"Persons in other cultural groups value silence"也是很好的佐证；
Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that
故选C．
person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a
33．A．细节理解题．根据第二段中"what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to
sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
consider what has been said before continuing"以及"In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection."可知
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come
中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是在思考．故选A．
across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own
34．D．细书理解题．根据末段末句"A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this
personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or
understanding to assist in the care of patients"可知，作者建议护士要用沉默来冶疗病人．故选D．
allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this
35．B．标题归纳题．文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间沉默的不同含义，由此判断 B
understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
选项可以概括文章内容．故选B．
33. What does the author say about silence in conversations?
【点评】在做说明类的阅读文章时可以先通读全文，明白文章所描述的中心内容是什么，再结合题干要求，带着问题去读文章会更节省时间，也能做到针对性更强一些，尤其是最后的标题归纳 36．D本题考察是逻辑关系，根据下一句"code breaking never lags behind code making"可知上一句
题，一定要有针对性和概括性． 是只要出现密码，就会有人去解码，选项 D中的break与空格后面句中的breaking构成一种复现；
故选D．
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 37．E 本题考察是句子之间的例证关系，从后面文章的举例中"For example, the first letters are ‘My
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 elephant eats too many eels’ spell out the hidden message ‘Meet me.’"那么前一句应该是对例子的概括，
Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret 即我们可以知道是运用每个单词的首字母来组成密码，E选项正确
codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. 38．G 本题考察是文章的篇章结构，前一段是讲到了第一种方法，根据篇章结构，下一段应该是
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) far
讲述第二种设置密码的方法，而根据该段的例子，即字母表中字母排列顺序转化成为数字信息，
behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. 所以这里关键词是another way 还有alphabet，故选G．
There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats 39．F 本题考察的是逻辑关系，从上一句"To read the message of a real code, you must have a code
too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” book"你需要借用解码书来找出密码单词所对应真正意思，F选项表示你应该找出解码书中密码所
38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the
代表的词语，故F正确．
alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would 40．A 本题考察的是关键词以及转折关系，根据下一句出现"it is also hard to keep a code book secret
read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” for long,"这里出现了also hard，所以上一句关键词为hard；另外however表示转折关系，证明上一
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you
句与下一句表达相对应；故选A．
must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for
【点评】此类题目要结合上下文所表示的意思来进行判断是比较容易得出答案的．要搞清楚之间
“me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep
的逻辑关系．
a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. A Heroic Driver
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after
G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；PE：任务型阅读． 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the
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46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts
【分析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了几千年来密码的主要类型以及设置密码的方法并嘱咐我们
from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
设置密码的方式以及要经常更改密码才是最有效的方法．
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50
【解答】DEGFAheard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a 【考点】M1：人物故事．
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woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency 【分析】文章是一篇人物故事．介绍了一位运输公司上班的Larry在工作完成返回的路上，看到
personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out 了一辆侧翻的车子，还看到车下有火苗，于是他果断拿起灭火器扑灭了火苗．在另一位陌生人打
the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. 了报警电话后，被困在车子里的女士成功获救．
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. 【解答】41- 45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC
Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 41．C walking散步；touring旅行；traveling旅行，行进；rushing冲．文章介绍了Larry是一位运
One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning 输司机，在完成工作后应该是开车行进在路上．故选C．
vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 42．D passengers乘客；colleagues同事；employers雇主；customers客户．文章中说Larry是一位
41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 运输司机，所以应该是送一位客户．故选D．
42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43．C since因为；although尽管；as一边…一边，随着（表示伴随状态）；if如果．句中的意思
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 是：随着他渐渐靠近，他发现了一辆侧翻的车．故选C．
44．B each每一个；another另一个；that那个；his他的．前面他看到了一辆开着大灯的车，等他
44. A. each B. another C. that D. his
走近，他发现还有另外一辆侧翻的车．故选B．
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
45．A flames火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽．从后面他拿灭火器将火扑灭，可以知道他
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
应该看到了火苗．故选A．
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled
46．B used被使用的；disabled残疾的，不能用的；removed开除；abandoned废弃的．文章提到
48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over
这是一辆侧翻着火的车，当然是报废了的车子．故选B．
49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed
47．A got hold of拿起；prepared准备；took charge of 掌管；controlled控制．从后面说的灭火，
50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even
可以知道他应该是拿起灭火器．故选A．
51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching
48．D came down下来；came through从…中出来；came in进来；came over走过来．那位开着车
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
大灯的人走过来告诉Larry他打了紧急电话．故选D．
53. A. for B. so C. and D. but
49．C returned归还；received收到；made制作；confirmed确认．make a call打电话，常用短语．
54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
故选C．
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
50．A then然后，后来；again再一次；finally最终；even甚至．火扑灭了，紧急电话也打了，然
56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out
后他们又听到了车里有女人的声音．故选A．
57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver
51．D starting开始；parking停车；passing经过；approaching靠近．听到女人的声音，他们靠近
58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free
车子看到了一位女士．故选D．
59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked
52．B quiet安静；still静止不动；away远离；calm平静．从后面他们让她等待救援人员，以免伤
60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise
到颈椎，可以知道应该是让她别乱动．故选B．53．D for因为；so因此；and表示并列；but表示转折．他们让她别动，但她以为车要爆炸了． starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-
故选D． plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
54．A explode爆炸；slip away溜走；fall apart崩溃；crash碰撞．从前面这位女士努力从车子里 On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.
面出来，加上前面提到的火苗，她认为车子要爆炸了．故选A． The nursery team switches him every few 6 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,
55．C as if好像；unless除非；in case以防万一；after在…后面．他们让她别动，以防万一她伤 70 other is with mum ― she never suspects.
了颈椎．故选C． 【考点】N6：语法填空；O1：人物故事类．
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56．B stepped forward走向前；backed off后退；moved on开始，前进；set out动身，出发．当急 【分析】本段描述了作者作为一名熊猫爱心大使，在成都的一个非营利性的熊猫养护基地进行护
救人员到了，他们当然是后退让救援人员开始工作．故选B． 理大熊猫的故事，他被授予一个英国爱心大使的称号，并回忆了的自己与熊猫结缘的来由，并介
57．B woman女人；police警察；man男人；driver司机．救援人员当然是指医护人员和警察．故 绍了自己的大使职责以及最近的一次护理行为．
选B． 【解答】61．attraction 62．was allowed 63．officially 64．to 65．When 66．permitted 67．
58．D forbidden禁止；ready准备好；asked问，让某人做某事；free自由的．从后一句中警察让 introducing 68．its 69．days 70．the
他们走，可以知道前面他们询问警察的应该是：要他们帮忙还是要他们离开．故选D． 61．前面提到成都有许多大富豪、亚洲最大的建筑以及令人叹为观止的新宾馆等，后面的 but话
59．A for certain肯定，有把握；for consideration考虑到；reported报道；checked核对．从后面 题一转，继而描述对我来说有吸引力的事物，即"但是对像我这样的游客来说，熊猫才是成都地区
Larry为自己勇敢的灭火，靠近燃烧的车子救了一位女士，这件事是肯定的．故选A． 最受我们喜欢的"．此处为句子的表语成分，前面有its，所以后面用名词attraction．
60．C patience耐心；skills技巧；efforts努力；promise承诺．文章告诉我们的是：Larry勇敢的 62．本句考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，但是此句中却没有宾语，结合前面句子"it was a
灭火，他的努力挽救了一位女士的生命．故选C． great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base"可知我是得以允许接近大熊猫，
【点评】完形填空题的解答，要充分考虑语境和上下文的暗示．解答时，不能孤立的看一个题目 故用被动语态；故答案为was allowed．
不要单纯的考虑词法和句型短语，要在文章中学习运用语言．切忌主观臆断，要站在文章作者的 63．根据句子内容The title will be given to me 可知此处缺少一个用来修饰动词短语的副词，即所
立场想问题． 给词official的副词officially．
64．本句描述的是我与大熊猫的关联要追溯到 20世纪80年代中期的一档电视节目，go back to追
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 溯到，其中to为介词，故答案为to．
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 65．划线处后面是一个完整的句子I was the first Western TV reporter，前面是一个标点逗号，所以
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for 此处应该是when引导的定语从句，修饰前的先行词the mid-1980s；故答案为when．
tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). 66．前面句子已经分析 when引导的定语从句成分完整，所以后面的内容为一定语修饰 the first
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money Western TV reporter，而permit与其逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语；
helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From 故答案为permitted．
tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in 67．根据括号里面的提示词introduce可知，应该是使用其非谓语动词的形式，又知 include后面一
London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 般跟动名词作宾语，故答案为introducing．
I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from68．既然前面提到了twin就可推断是双胞胎熊猫中的一只熊猫，所以结合所给词 it可知应该是被 71．that→where My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live．此处缺少宾语，表示地点
他们的妈妈冷落，故答案为its． ——靠近我住的地方，要用where，不用that．
69．every few days意为每隔几天，故答案为days． 72．but去掉 考查连词，though表示虽然，在英文中，不与but连用，只用though即可，因而去
70．本句重点考查短语one…the other...一个…另一个…，是在两者之间进行比较；故答案为the． 掉but．
【点评】对于语法填空的题目要结合文章所描述的核心话题，认真研究不同空所考查的内容，利 73．had→have 全段主要时态为一般现在时，是对一般情况的描述，had to 改为have to．
用所学的相关语法知识，合理运用相关内容并填入文中再反复检查，通读全文看是否通顺，尤其 74．honest→honesty 关键句the key to his Success is honest（他成功的关键是诚实），诚实为名词
是要注意非谓语动词的考查，要熟练掌握相关用法． 形式，故改为honesty．
75．or→and 考查连词，此处没有选择关系，应用and，意为"每天都要保证用新鲜的蔬菜和高质
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 量的油"．
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76．using→used 这里是表示"被用来"，为被动语态，应用used．
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 77．becoming前加of dream是不及物动词，后要加介词of，表示"梦想什么"．
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 78．the→a 这里是泛指"短时间内"，应是in a short period of time．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 79．our→his 名词所有格使用错误．饭店为他所有，应是his．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 80．steady→steadily grow是动词，表示增长，应用副词修饰，故用steadily．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 【点评】考生在做题时需理清文章的逻辑关系，抓住文章中心思想，连续上下文内容进行推测，
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 同时注意词性、语态、时态的转换，分析句子结构．
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 疑惑点：
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is ①本句at meal times是指一日三餐的三个不同时间，比如说 at lunch and dinner times．at lunch time
popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait 是一个时间，at dinner time又是一个时间．再比如说at arrival time是在一个时间，at departure time
outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh 又是一个时间，因此可以是at arrival and departure times．
vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in ②though为什么不可以去掉而是去掉but？
the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. though后面如果加的是一个句子，则可以去掉，否则不可以．
【考点】NA：短文改错． ③grow不是系动词吗？后面不加形容词吗？
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【分析】改错题要注意代词，连词以及词性、人称的转化． grow既是系动词又是实义动词．在这里是实义动词，有词义，意为"增长"，因此后面需由副词修
做好短文改错题，可以从以下三方面去考虑：1．快速阅读短文，如抓住中心思想，从整体上对短 饰．
文有个了解． 2．充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习 grow是系动词时，主要表示主语变成什么样，而这里并没有这个意思．
惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处． 3．重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出
表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系． 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【解答】
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 句型三：
注意： So can you do me a favor ①to correct the mistakes of the words and format in these materials
1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 attached②in the e-mail？
【考点】R1：提纲类；S4：应用文． do sb a favor帮助某人，本句表示寻求帮助
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【分析】根据题目要求可以知道是写一封求助信——请求外教帮忙修改材料．写作时需注意格式 attached为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动，是指材料"被附加在邮件"上，主语为the material．
为书信．人称主要为第一人称和第二人称．时态主要为一般现在时．写作要点是——1，问好； 【解答】
2，说明写信的原因，提出请求；3，说明回信时间；4，表达感谢． Dear Ms Jenkins,
重点词汇及短语： Here is Li Hua. First of all, please accept my sincere appreciation for bringing us so many wonderful
personal resume 个人简历 classes which I really enjoy during this semester. You are such an excellent teacher who always managed
job application 工作申请书 to make us learn from fun. In this way, we never consider learning as a difficult task.【高分句型一】
part-time job兼职 （问好）Secondly, I want to ask you for help. As it is getting close to the end of the semester and we
social practice 社会实践 need to find a part-time job for social practise, I intend to apply one position in a company for
format 格式
international trading.【高分句型二】It is the first time for me to apply for a job, I am not quite familiar
semester/term 学期
with the format of the resume and the job application which I have prepared. So can you do me a favor to
a company for international trading 国际贸易公司/外贸公司
correct the mistakes of the words and format in these materials attached in the e-mail?【高分句型三】I
consider…as…把…认为是/当作…
will be very grateful for your help. Millions of thanks.（说明写信原因）
apply for a position 申请职位
I am looking forward to your reply. Please reply me before the date of 11th, October.（表达感谢）
be familiar with 熟悉某事
Best regards,
intend to do sth 策划/想做某事
Li Hua
look forward to…期待某事
【点评】考生在写作时需明确写作要点，注意写作中人称和时态的使用，做到思路清晰，句式灵
best regards 最好的祝福，诚挚的问候，致敬
活，表达流畅．考生在平时应多注意常考的作文形式，积累相关的短语和词汇．
高分句型：
句型一：
In this way, we never consider learning as a difficult task. 通过这种方式，我们从不觉得学习是件难事．
句型二：
As①it is getting close to the end of the semester and we need to find a part-time job for social practice, I
intend to②apply one position in a company for international trading.
as引导的原因状语从句，表示附带说明的"双方已知的原因"，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较
为灵活（常放于主句之前）．intend to…意图做…
