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2012 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标版） A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
have work to do.
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. either B. any C. neither D. none
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers
答案是B.
before my eyes.
21. — Which one of these do you want? — . Either will do.
A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum
A. I don’t mind B. I’m sure C. No problem D. Go ahead
34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a
35. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will her.
23. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step
A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support
.
A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
A. how B. which C. that D. what
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
25. I don’t believe we’ve met before, I must say you do look familiar.
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words.
A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless
According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语)
26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much .
communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39
A. the best B. best C. better D. the better
when we attempt to communicate across cultures.
27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.
Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.
A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together
And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between
28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .
people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact (接触) even with
A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit
friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other
29. This restaurant wasn’t that other restaurant we went to.
quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all
A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as
over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very
30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my
probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 — which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .
house.
第1页（共5页）Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words 将该项涂黑。
themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 53 . But A
whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:
55 . •Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids’ interest. Many offer
36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings (签名) by children’s favorite
37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages writers, and even musical performances and other arts.
38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean •Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to
39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational
40. A. well B. far C. much D. long programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short •Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show
42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about
43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you
44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies might find.
45. A. in other word B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means •Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These
46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They’ll keep your child mentally and
47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When
48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out 56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _______.
50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness A. a Youtheater B. an art museum
51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think C. a natural history museum D. a hands-on science museum
52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich 57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?
53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models.
54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances.
55. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased 58. What does “hands-on science” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Science games designed by kids. B. Learning science by doing things.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） C. A show of kids’ science work. D. Reading science books.
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 59. Where does this text probably come from?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report.
第2页（共5页）C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lover’s Helper
B
Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, C
and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’ About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio (影棚) to take
nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In part in a crowd-scene. Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of
parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper --- a interesting things.
little bird called a honey guide. We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into
little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous
looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a
animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on
curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind”
reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the
efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm
arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
beeswax candles are being lit. Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full
60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees’ nest? three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “Stars”!
A. It’s small in size. B. It’s hidden in trees. 64. Who is the author?
C. It’s covered with wax. D. It’s hard to recognize. A. A cameraman. B. A film director.
61. What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to? C. A crowd-scene actor. D. A workman for scene setting.
A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper. 65. What made the author feel cold?
62. The honey guide is special in the way _______. A. The heavy snowfall. B. The man-made scene.
A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. The low temperature. D. The film being shown.
C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees’ nests 66. What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned, in the last paragraph?
63. What can be the best title for the text? A. A new scene would be filmed. B. More stars would act in the film.
A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey C. The author would leave the studio. D. The next scene would be prepared.
第3页（共5页）A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules
D C. making a comparison D. using examples
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but 69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _______.
have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming
as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies
away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words 70. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?
for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’ learning interest.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned
something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it. 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as 项。
“Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn Kids’ health: Four steps for fighting stress
but overlearn. Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress --- like screaming
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather or hitting someone --- don’t solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can
quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
childhood. Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:
The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted
result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as
learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future (2) Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on
development. themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t
67. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? take it out on yourself. 73
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. (3) Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. (4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when
D. Stories for children are easy to remember. you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
68. The author explains the law of overlearning by _______. These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you you’re your way
第4页（共5页）through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. 75 内容主要包括:
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. 1. 自我介绍（包括英语能力）；
B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them. 2. 参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；
C. Different people feel stress in different ways. 3. 希望获准。
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. 注意:
E. You need to figure out what the problem is. 1. 词数100左右；
F. And don’t forget about your friends. 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
G. Then, find a way to calm down. 3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
^
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； Regards,
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Li Hua
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about
four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things
did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began
to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No
more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must
make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，
欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
第5页（共5页）
