文档内容
2014 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ） C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney
23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上
A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a a New Country.
将该选项涂黑。
C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time
B
while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late
“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,”
afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his
says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
important papers, including his passport.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the
people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are
terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle
taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson,
down in a new one.
the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government reports,
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s
emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The
name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash
number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious
can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.
problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their
thinking” has become part of practices.
young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in
sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they
1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of
had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a
energy and therefore prevented pollution.
friend.
Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and
to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.” Until we do
trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.
21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
25. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about .
A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take his family
A. the social movement B. recycling techniques
22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from .
C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day
A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman
第1页（共14页）26. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American
A. The grass-roots level B. The business circle demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.
C. Government officials D. University professors 29. What does that term “au pair” in the text mean?
27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection? A. A mother raising her children on her own.
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest. B. A child learning a foreign language at home.
B. They have settled their environmental problems. C. A professor in language education of children.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures. 30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them .
28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph? A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home
A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction C. to catch up wit other children D. to learn about the Chinese culture
31. What can we infer from the text?
C A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.
One of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for B. Educated woman do better in looking after children.
example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.
2004. And that’s true all across the country. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.
“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing
director of s company, says of his 2-year-old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the D
language in the future.” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy Metro Pocket Guide
can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Metrorail (地铁)
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel
another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their free with a paying customer.
roots. “Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the
language and culture.” she says. stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in
Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. “But parents must understand that just one Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until Hours of service
the age of 10 or 12.” Open: 5a.m. Mon.---Fri. 7a.m. Sat.---Sun.
The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American Close: midnight Sun.---Thur. 3a.m. Fri.---Sat. nights
第2页（共14页）Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
station. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
Metrobus 项。
When paying with exact charge, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTripⓇ card, the fare is Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule
$1.25. From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money
Fares for the senior/ disabled customers and time, 36 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on
and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripⓇ card. For more information about buying a tight schedule:
senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripⓇ cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or ①Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there
call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and have the right materials ready? 37
Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100. ②Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save
Travel tips (提示) yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 it takes around the same amount of
•Avoid riding during weekday rush periods---before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
•If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. ③ 39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is
32. What should you know about farecard machines? experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control
B. They are connected to change machines. of your food and your schedule.
C. They offer special service to the elderly. Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from
D. They make change for no more than $5. making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. Try new things
A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 a.m. D.at 7 p.m. B. Ability is easily improved
34. What is good about a SmarTrip® card? C. Make three or four instead
A. It is convenient for old people. B. It saves money for its users. D. Understand your food better
C. it can be bought at any time. D. it is sold on the Internet. E. Cooking is a burden for many people
35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro? F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden
A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100 C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000 G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on
第3页（共14页）49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in
54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 .
Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back
55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
44 . But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）. 56. A. around B. away C. above D. along
As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred. They couldn’t see or 57. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to
hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was
58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 50 was pulling Simon slowly
59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
towards the precipice. 51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to
60. A．find B. believe C. make D. accept
52 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no
food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 .
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58 ,
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 （be） late for school. There
but he didn’t want to leave 59 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He
were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63
couldn’t 60 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
（disappoint）. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the
41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 （catch）my attention. He was
42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he
43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued
refused 66 （stop）until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 （ride）. He was
44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran
45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 68
anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 69 （I）.” She
46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about
47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 （sudden）
48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck
第4页（共14页）became friendly to one another.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and
two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-
school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour
every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the
classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers
here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1. 家庭；
2. 工作；
3. 业余生活。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
第5页（共14页）2014 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ） 22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from .
A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman
参考答案与试题解析
C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney
23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上
A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a a New Country.
将该选项涂黑。
C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.
A
【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节．
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time 菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文属于记叙文题材．在文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情．作者的丈夫不慎丢
while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late
桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人们的信任．
afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his
【解答】BCDC
important papers, including his passport.
21．答案：B．细节理解题．根据文章首段"Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the
a short time while looking for a house."可知 Rashid独自一人到了悉尼后住在旅馆中，同时到处去给
terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle
家人找房子住，故答案选B．
down in a new one.
22．答案：C．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段"At last they had seen a half-written letter in the
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s
pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend."可知陌生人一家是通过作者
name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash
丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C．
can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.
23．答案：D．猜测词义题．根据文章倒数第二段"My husband rushed to their home to find a kind
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their
family holding all his papers and documents."可知那家人把捡到的文件替作者的丈夫保存着，然后送
young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully
还给他，由此判断该词意思是"归还"，故答案选D．
sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they
24．答案：C．标题归纳题．文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好
had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a
心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常
friend.
重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心，故答案选C．
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and
【点评】解答此类题时，要注意：
trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
（1）吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索．
21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
（2）对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表及里，由浅入深．
A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take his family
第6页（共14页）（3）基于文章内容，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知，推断未知． 27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
（4）把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构． A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
（5）注意文中所用词句的感情色彩，以便推测作者的观点和态度． B. They have settled their environmental problems.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
B D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. 28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction
says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. 【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．
菁优网版权所有
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比
people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are 较，尤其是对比了几项数据．说明现在人们的环境保护意识有了很大的提高．其中很重要的一项
taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, 就是环境教育所起的作用．
the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government reports, 【解答】CADA
emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The 25．C 细节理解题．根据文章第一段"We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let
number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious alone that there was a problem with it," says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. 可知在 1970
problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green 年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有"环境"这个词，更不要说知道存在着环境问题
thinking” has become part of practices. 了．故选C．
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 26．A 细节理解题．根据文章第二段 Business people, political leaders, university professors, and
1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. 商务人士、政治领袖、大
energy and therefore prevented pollution. 学教授，尤其是基层的数以百万计的美国人都参加了运动，可知环境保护的主要支持来自于普通
Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard 民众．故选A．
to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.” Until we do 27．D 推理判断题．根据第三段 According to US government reports, emissions （排放）from cars
that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson. and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The number of cities producing CO
25. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about . beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. 可知通过人们的共同努力，现在的污染排放的数
A. the social movement B. recycling techniques 字已经大大地减少了，故选D．
C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day 28．A 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education
26. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not
A. The grass-roots level B. The business circle have such a kind of program. 可知现在几乎每个学校都有关于环境保护方面的教育的内容．说明教
C. Government officials D. University professors 育在环境保护方面有很重要的作用．故选A．
第7页（共14页）【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或 A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home
概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路． C. to catch up wit other children D. to learn about the Chinese culture
31. What can we infer from the text?
C A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.
One of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for B. Educated woman do better in looking after children.
example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.
2004. And that’s true all across the country. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.
“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing 【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．
菁优网版权所有
director of s company, says of his 2-year-old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the 【分析】本文主要讲述了美国目前存在的一种新趋势，越来越多美国家庭希望孩子能够学习汉
language in the future.” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy 语，了解中文．而且他们希望孩子能够在家里和来自中国的学生（既能照顾孩子又能教孩子中
can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. 文）学习汉语，他们认为这样在生活中通过交流来学习汉语要比在学校学习更有优势．
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had 【解答】DDA
another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their 29．D 猜测词义题．根据第一、三、四段中"Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing
roots. “Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000和 had another reason for looking for
language and culture.” she says. an au pair from China. 以及"Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says classroom,"可知"au pair"是指来自中国的既能照顾孩子又能承担教育孩子中文的年轻女性．
Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. “But parents must understand that just one 30．D 细节理解题．根据文章第三段内容"Li Drake所说的"Because I am Chinese, my husband and I
year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until wanted the children to keep exposed to（接触）the language and culture."可知，她让孩子学汉语的原
the age of 10 or 12.” 因是想让孩子了解中国的文化，故选D．
The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American 31．A 细节理解题．作者在文章首段提到美国的趋势就是小孩子在家学习汉语，而且给出了具体
parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American 的数字证明"got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since
demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. 2004"，再通过文章末段"It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the
29. What does that term “au pair” in the text mean? next few years"可知，美国对"au pairs"的需求将会继续增长，故选A．
A. A mother raising her children on her own. 【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从
B. A child learning a foreign language at home. 原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文
C. A professor in language education of children. 字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判
D. A young foreign woman taking care of children. 断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．
30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them .
第8页（共14页）D A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
Metro Pocket Guide B. They are connected to change machines.
Metrorail (地铁) C. They offer special service to the elderly.
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel D. They make change for no more than $5.
free with a paying customer. 33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 a.m. D.at 7 p.m.
stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change. 34. What is good about a SmarTrip® card?
Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in A. It is convenient for old people. B. It saves money for its users.
Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. C. it can be bought at any time. D. it is sold on the Internet.
Hours of service 35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
Open: 5a.m. Mon.---Fri. 7a.m. Sat.---Sun. A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100 C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000
Close: midnight Sun.---Thur. 3a.m. Fri.---Sat. nights 【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．
菁优网版权所有
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the 【分析】本文是说明文．文章详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息．比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名
station. 五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；月票的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此外，作者还介绍了一些服务部
Metrobus 门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要．
When paying with exact charge, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTripⓇ card, the fare is 【解答】DBBA
$1.25. 68．D 细节理解题．根据 Metrorall （地铁）部分第二段内容"there are no change machines in the
Fares for the senior/ disabled customers stations and farecard machines only provide up to 5 in change."可知，自动售卡机只能最多找 5美元的
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail 零钱，故答案选 D．易错选项为 A，文中的 Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays是使用
and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripⓇ card. For more information about buying fare card的时间，而不是fare card machines 售票的时间．
senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripⓇ cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or 69．B 细节理解题．根据 Hours of service的介绍部分"Close: midnight Sun.---Thur. 3a.m. Fri.---
call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Sat. nights"可知，在周末停运时间是凌晨 3点，故答案选B．
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and 70．B 推理判断题．根据第三部分对 Metrobus 的介绍 "When paying with exact charge, the fare is
Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100. $1.35. When paying with a SmarTripⓇ card, the fare is $1.25."可知，如果使用 SmarTripⓇ card支付的
Travel tips (提示) 话，会比直接付钱省$0.1，所以它对于用户来说是省钱的．故答案选B．
•Avoid riding during weekday rush periods---before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. 71．A 细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的"If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station,
•If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195,"可知，如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话
32. What should you know about farecard machines? 202-962-1195，故答案选 A．
第9页（共14页）【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，主要考查细节理解题．做题时，首先看题目要求我们理解什么 E. Cooking is a burden for many people
细节，找出关键词，运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项 F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden
和文中细节，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案． G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P9：配对阅读；PF：选句填空．
菁优网版权所有
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了如何在紧张的时间内抽出时间来自己做饭，体验下厨的
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 快乐．文章给出了三个建议：提前考虑；让时间用得值；尝试创新．
项。 【解答】BGCAF
Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule 36．B 根据第一段中空格前"ability, money and time"及空格后句子"Money is a topic I’ll save for
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend
and time, 36 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom in the kitchen"，可知，人们不经常做饭的三个主要原因是：能力、金钱和时间．钱的问题我改天
about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on 说．今天我想给你们一些关于如何充分利用你在厨房的时间的聪明做法，能力很容易提高．故选
a tight schedule: B．
①Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there 37．G 根据第二段中"So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you
is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?"可知，提前一周想好．在有空的时候准备好食材．提前用一点儿时
have the right materials ready? 37 间来规划未来可以节省以后的很多工作．故选G．
②Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save 38．C 根据第三段中"When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time
yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 it takes around the same amount of later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?"及"it takes around the same amount of time to make more of
time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal"可知，做面包时，做三、四个而不是一个，可
③ 39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is 以给自己节省以后的时间．做一个和做三、四个面包所花费的时间差不多．故选C．
experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your 39．A 根据第四段中"It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with
appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take
of your food and your schedule. control of your food and your schedule"可知，要敢于尝试，这样才会引起自己的食欲，才可以使自
Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from 己用在做饭上的时间和努力值得．学得越多，尝试越多，控制食材和时间的能力就会越强．故选
making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A．
A. Try new things 40．F 根据最后一段中"Hopefully that gives you a good start"及"and don’t let a busy schedule
B. Ability is easily improved discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live"可知，希望这些建议能给
C. Make three or four instead 你一个良好的开端，不要让繁忙的日程阻止你为了吃饭和生活所做的一些变化，让烹饪和生活成
D. Understand your food better 为一种快乐，而不是负担．故选F．
第10页（共14页）【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从 45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文
46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判
47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．
48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck
49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in 53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 .
54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back
55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
44 . But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.
56. A. around B. away C. above D. along
As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred. They couldn’t see or
57. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to
hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was
58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 50 was pulling Simon slowly
towards the precipice. 51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to
59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
52 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no 60. A．find B. believe C. make D. accept
food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and 【考点】L1：记叙文．
菁优网版权所有
started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 . 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家 Joe Simpson和同伴 Simon Yates’攀登秘鲁
Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58 , 境内安第斯山脉的 Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶．但是在下山时却遇到了困
but he didn’t want to leave 59 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He 难，Joe腿部受伤，但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来．
couldn’t 60 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 【解答】41-45 CADBD 46-50 CDADB 51-55 ACBAC 56-60 BDACB
41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early 41．C 考查副词辨析．根据前句内容可知，他们第一个爬上了攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉6344米的
42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
Siula Grande峰，故选C．
42．A 考查形容词辨析．根据下文内容可知，他们受了伤，遇到了困难，所以下山的路是很艰难
43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued
的，故选A．
44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully
43．D 考查动词辨析．根据上文内容可知，他们是在下山的途中，此处指 Simon一个人下山，而
第11页（共14页）不顾及受了伤Joe，易错选项为A，上文提到他们已经爬上山顶，现在是在下山，故答案选D． 大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定． 第
44．B考查副词辨析．Joe受伤了，由情理可知，如果 Simon不顾及 Joe，他会安然返回，而且后 三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对
文提到Simon决定冒险，故选B． 遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．
45．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，在困难的情况下 Simon 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危
险，故选D． 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46．C 考查动词辨析．从上文内容可知，他们是在下山，故选C． 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
47．D 考查名词辨析．根据前面内容可知，Joe 受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 （be） late for school. There
说是另一个麻烦，故选D． were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63
48．A 考查短语辨析及语境理解．由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而 Simon错误地 （disappoint）. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the
把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案选 A． window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 （catch）my attention. He was
49．D 考查形容词辨析．因为 Joe 受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于 Joe 来说爬上来是不可能 riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he
的，Simon也是不可能下去救他，故选D． refused 66 （stop）until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 （ride）. He was
50．B 考查名词辨析．从故事内容可知，Simon是在用绳子把 Joe 往山下送，所以能影响到Simon carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran
的是Joe的重量，故选 B． up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 68
51．A 考查副词辨析．根据语境判断，Simon坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，故选 A． anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 69 （I）.” She
52．C 考查动词短语辨析．根据下文内容可知，他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定．故选C． pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about
53．B 考查动词辨析．根据空前提到他割掉绳子可知，所有Joe 是摔了下去．故选B． what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 （sudden）became friendly to one another.
54．A 考查动词辨析．从下文可知，Joe 成功的爬回营地，成功地活了下来．故选A． 【考点】N6：语法填空．
菁优网版权所有
55．C 考查动词辨析．A．run 跑，经营；B．skate 滑冰；C．move移动；D．march 行军．因为 【分析】本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类．讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故
Joe 受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着．故选 C． 事．
56．B 考查介词辨析．此处指距离所以用away．故选B． 【解答】
57．D 考查动词短语辨析．A．headed for 朝某地进发；B．traveled to 旅行去某地；C．left for 动 61．being 考查非谓语．介词后用动名词做宾语．worry about doing，考查介词后接 doing动名词
身去某地；D．returned to 回到．最后可知他回到营地了．故选 D． 形式；
58．A 考查形容词辨析．在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉，故选A． 62．and 考查连词．and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系．很明显，两句之间需连词相连接，通过
59．C 考查副词辨析．根据后文可知，他又在那里呆了几天，所有没立即回．故选C． 前后句意关系，many people waiting和looked very anxious判断，属并列关系．
60．B 考查动词辨析．从上文可知，他没想到Joe 会活着爬回来，所有不相信．故选B． 63．disappointed 考查非谓语．表示人的内心活动，应使用﹣ed分词演变来的形容词，这里指他
【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同 们看起来既焦虑又失望．look为感官半系动词，连接形容词，表人状态，故用﹣ed形式；
时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较 64．to 考查介词．考查 next to介词短语搭配，意为"挨着，靠近"，比较简单，整体充当 a place
第12页（共14页）的后置定语； two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-
65．caught 考查非谓语．全文是叙述一件往事，以一般过去时为主，故这里应使用 catch 的过去 school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour
式．此空首先考虑确实谓语动词形式，结合全文，表示瞬间动作，吸引了我的注意力，所以填一 every day.
般过去时态，中等难度． My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the
66．to stop 考查非谓语．表示"拒绝做某事"时，refuse后接不定式做宾语．考查 refuse动词的搭 classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers
配，refuse to do，难度简单； here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
67．riding 考查非谓语．表示"继续（不间断地）做某事"时，要用 keep doing sth.，相当于 【考点】NA：短文改错．
菁优网版权所有
continue doing sth…考查keep doing，强调一直持续在做，难度简单； 【分析】文章讲述了作者梦想中的学校．课程不多，作业不多；课外活动丰富；环境优美，老师
68．Did 考查助动词．句尾的问号提示该句尾疑问句，"丢失"是发生在过去的动作，故应使用助 和蔼可亲，是学生们的良师益友．这样的学校多好啊！
动词did．通过asked，表明询问，结合语境中 last stop，应使用一般过去时态，请注意大写； 【解答】My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three
69．me/mine 考查代词．该句既可以用宾格 me表示"是我（丢了手提箱）"，也可以用名词性物 There
主代词 mine表示"那是我的手提箱．此空答案可理解为两种回答方式，一是我丢了，回答 It’s lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many
me．二是回答是我的 suitcase，所以可回答It’s mine．所以按照不同理解可有以上两种答案． don’t much
70．suddenly 副词修饰动词．此处用 suddenly这个副词修饰动词 became，陌生的人群突然变 homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example,
得友好起来了 for
【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分 we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正 hours
确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers
looks 去掉
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分） and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） sit
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 the lake listening∧music. The teachers here are kind and hopefully. They are not only
处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 to hopeful
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 our teachers but also our friends.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 1. They改为There. 本句表示的是存在有句型there be+名词，表示某地有某物．
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. didn’t改为don’t. 文章用的是现在时态，时态要保持一致．
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 3. many改为 much. homework是不可数名词，不能用复数．
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and 4. with改为for. 短语搭配，have time for sth有时间做某事．
第13页（共14页）5. hour改为hours. 一个半小时大于一，要用复数． 【分析】本文是应用文，根据所给要点给英语报社写篇征文，主题是"十年后的我"，主要要点：
6. look改为looks. 主语school是单数，一般现在时态动词要用三单形式． （1）家庭（2）工作（3）业余生活．属提纲作文．在写作时人称以第一人称为主．时态以一般将
7. 去掉the. 本句中flowers和trees都表示泛指，不能加定冠词． 来时为主．重要短语：What is sb/sth like？（某人/物怎么样？…），in the future （将来），get
8. sat改为 sit. 题干中or 连接两个并列动作，都是位于情态动词can后，要用动词原形． along well with（与…相处融洽），in one's free time （在某人空闲时间），take regular exercise
9. 加to. 短语搭配，listen to sth.听什么． （有规律地锻炼），around the world （全世界）．
10. hopefully改为hopeful. 题干中and连接两个并列成分充当系动词的表语，要用形容词． 【解答】
【点评】短文改错题考查学生的语篇理解和语言运用能力．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数）； I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten
动词（时态，语态，搭配）；代词（不定代词，人称代词）；形容词和副词（转化）；连词 years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child.
（and，but，or）；冠词（an，a，the）等．解题时，要把握好句子结构，以动词为中心．动词和 （家庭）I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get
与动词有关的错误在短文改错中占很大的比例． along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do.【高分句型】（工作）In my free
time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.（业余
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。 生活）
1. 家庭； 【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文
2. 工作； 意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句
3. 业余生活。 型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
【考点】R1：提纲类；S1：记叙文．
菁优网版权所有
第14页（共14页）
