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2011 年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标卷) 31. The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)
32. They _______have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
第一节 单选填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A. will B. can C. must D. should
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
33. It is generally accepted that _______boy must learn to stand up and fight like _______man.
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child____he or she wants.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _______.
答案是B.
A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage
21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
35. — Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.
— Yes, _______? I’ll give them a call right now.
— Well, you married one. _______.
A. why not B. What for C. why D. what
A. You name it B. I’ve got it
22. Try _______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
C. I can’t agree more D. You should know
A. if B. when C. since D. as
23. Planning so far ahead _______no sense --- so many things will have changed by next year.
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he _______polite.
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered
25. — Someone wants you on the phone. — _______nobody knows I am here.
the first meeting of an introductory __36__course about 20 years ago.
A. Although B. And C. But D. So
The professor __37__ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),
26. I can _______the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
and invited the students to __38__ how many beans the jar contained. After __39__ shouts of wildly
A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to
wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on
27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______from behind the house.
saying, ”You have just __41__ an important lesson about science. That is: Never __42__ your own
A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
senses.”
28. Only when he reached the tea-house _______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
Twenty years later, the __43__ could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__ himself,
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__ into an unknown world Invisible(无形的)
29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _______there.
to the __46__, which can be discovered only through scientific __47__. But the seventeen-year-old girl
A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain
could not accept or even __48__ the invitation. She was just __49__ to understand the world. And she
30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______yourself.
__50__ that her firsthand experience could be the __51__. The professor, however, said that it was
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than
第1页(共6页)__52__. He was taking away her only __53__ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I A
remember feeling small and __54__,” the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I __55__ the When milk arrived on the doorstep
course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.” When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our
36. A. art B. history C. science D. math doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I
37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and
38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change
40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult our order, my mother would pen a note---“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”---and place it
41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.
42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and
43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that
44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time
45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk,
47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not
48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse have been practical to have a delivery service.
49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it
50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained home and planted it on the back porch(门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I
51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable 56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _______.
53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection A. to show his magical power B. to pay for the delivery
54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave C. to satisfy his curiosity D. to please his mother
55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed 57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?
A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分) C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.
项涂黑。 C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.
第2页(共6页)59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box? 61. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories. A. Advertising in newspapers. B. Including pictures in ads.
C. He missed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it. C. Selling goods in markets. D. Working with ad agencies.
62. The l8th century advertising was special in its .
B A. growing spending B. printing materials
The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to C. advertising companies D. attractive designs
the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been all effective way to promote(促进) 63. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public A. The Story of Advertising
messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of B. The Value of Advertising Designs
advertisements (ads)could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books. C. The Role of Newspaper Advertising
By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, D. The Development of Printing for Advertising
printed materials became all important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was
the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the C
century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants. While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to
Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.
attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for
methods such as repetition of the firm’s name or product, words organized in eye-catching patterns, the the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower
use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember. heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of
Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to above average height, it says.
be known as “advertising agencies(广告商).” The agencies developed new ways to get people to think But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night of the population
of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.
consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they “The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-
bought the “right” products. size bed at 6′6″(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for
60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages? less than half of the male population.” said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work
A. Merchants were employed to promote products. fine.”
B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places. Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged
C. Product information was included in books. have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.
D. Ad signs were put up in towns. Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′ Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh,
第3页(共6页)6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly economy (经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of
Americans. their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s have there been such an
64. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign? increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for
A. To provide better services. several months. In Austin, Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.
B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants. George C. Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over
C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall. last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been
D. To attract more people to become its members. building for the last few years. The big one is striking use in me cost on food like bread and milk, together
65. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price.
A . 7′2″ B. 7′ C. 6′6″ D. 6′3″ People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.
66. What may happen to restaurants with small tables? 68. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A. They may lose some customers. A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people
B. They may start businesses elsewhere. 69. By saying “a win-win situation all around”, Ms. Gartin means that .
C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables. A. she is happier and her garden bigger
D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged. B. she may spend less and lose weight
67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh? C. she is selling more and buying less
A. Tall people pay more for larger beds. D. she has grown more varieties of vegetables
B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds. 70. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?
C. Special rooms are kept for Americans. A. More Americans are dong it for fun. B. The price of oil is lower than before.
D. Guest rooms are standardized. C. There’s a growing need for fruits. D. The cost of living is on the rise.
71. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
D A. Family Food Planning B. Banking on Gardening
Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something C. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby
more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15
tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken E
house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s
pounds too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.” music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of
They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling modern dance music. Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
第4页(共6页)Father Christmas A. One with GCSE grade C level.
We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. B. One with some office experience.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 C. One having good computer knowledge.
to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00 D. One trained in producing music programmes.
Excellent pay.
Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35分)
Accountants Assistant 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横
all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE 线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划
somebody who has office experience. 掉.
Wealden District Council 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.
Software Trainer 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are 注意:原行没有错的不要改.
looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You One of my unforgettable memory of my school in 76
will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. 77
£15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to 78
Limited. school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch 79
72. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree 80
A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used 81
C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D. Wealden District Council. to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of 82
73. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _____. cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and 83
A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work I study at different colleges or we can only see each other 84
C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss 85
74. Which position is open to recent school graduates? the food and the good time we had together.
A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas.
C. Accountants Assistant. D. Software Trainer. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
75. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited? 假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心
第5页(共6页)(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你须书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:
1. 本人简介;
2. 求助内容;
3. 约定时间;
4. 你的联系方式(Email: lihua@126.com; Phone: 12345678).
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 结束语以为你写好.
Dear Sir/Madam,
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第6页(共6页)