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2008 年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷 I） A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected
30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
— Actually I didn’t like ______.
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
— I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. must have studied B. might study
A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that
C. should have studied D. would study
32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
答案是C.
A. really B. such C. too D. so
21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.
— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
A. which B. what C. that D. the one
A. I’d like to B. I like it. C. I don’t D. I will
34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______.
A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up
A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel
35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. — ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.
23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it
A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted
24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
A. to B. for C. as D. by
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从 36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选
25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36
26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.
for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the
27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
heavy trays (托盘).
— Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.
Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It
28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?
had nice handles (手柄), which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more
to 46 I was a natural at this job.
C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It
29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）
needs her 50 back.” 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays 将该项涂黑。
on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get A
into a hole and 53 . Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his
36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I
37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.
38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
39 A. left B. given C. brought D. shown On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café.
40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s
41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person
42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back
43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy before?
44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own
45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that
46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted
47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting 56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?
49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave A. He was silent most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself.
50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her.
51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need 57. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel .
52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe
53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay 58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described A. More critical. B. More talkative
55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working.
59. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to .A. the author’s son B. the author’s father A. that people enjoy eating B. that is always present
C. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner C. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift
63. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.
B A. slowed other companies to develop pineapples
More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself
UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in C. tried hard to control the pineapple market
1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves. D. planned to help the other companies
The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside
and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was C
twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you
market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep
levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple. fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF)
In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so.
vitamin C (维生素 C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again
but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful another day.
fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a —When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.
fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.
Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But —Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish
other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.
companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just —Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line
a way to knock them out the market. and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.
60. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is __________. —Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle
A. green outside and sweet inside B. good-looking outside and soft inside and is able to swim.
C. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside D. a little soft outside and sweet inside —Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are
61. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well? going to release a fish, do so right away.
A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice. B. It was less sweet and good for health. With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a
C. It was developed by Del Monte. D. It was used as medicine. better chance of survival.
62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _____. 64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _________.A. don’t want it to die B. hope it will grow quickly Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you
C. don’t want to have it as food D. want to practice their fishing skills just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill? On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every
A. Taking the hook off it. B. Removing its scales. cabin like your home.
C. Touching its eves D. Holding it in your hand. During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the
66. A proper way to release a fish is to _________. evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
A .move it in water till it can swim B. take the hook out of its stomach You will visit all the places most people only dream about --- from Acapulco and Hawaii to
C. keep it in a bucket for some time D. let it struggle a little in your hand Tokyo and Hong Kong.
67. What is the purpose of the test? For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.
A. To show how to enjoy fishing. B. To persuade people to fish less often. 68. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?
C. To encourage people to set fish free. D. To give advice on how to release fish. A. Choose the holiday in Devon. B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.
C Join the World Sea Trip of 2008. D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.
D 69. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?
Holidays A. It provides chances of family gatherings.
Holiday News B. It provides customers with good food.
Vacancies (空 位 ) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This C. It offers a sport lesson.
comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive D. It offers comfortable room.
away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. 70. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?
Reduced prices for low season. A. You can have free meals on deck every day.
B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.
The Snowdonia Center C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson. The beginners’ D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.
costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking 71. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of ￡57 do not cover .
shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. A. food B. rooms C. body exercises D. walking shoes
You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This
could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain climbing adventure. E
The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime Edward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us
Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. on a tour of the world’s natural resources (资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remainsand is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand 第二卷
fully the biodiversity (生物多样性) of our earth. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection, Henry David 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡的相
comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over 应位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
the years. Van the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to 此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（\）划掉。
support us in the future? 此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。
Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our 此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species (物种) are the basis of our food Dear Alice,
supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten I have just got some good mews to tell to you. 76. ______
thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. ______
homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas. My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. ______
At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying 79. ______
environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this there for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. ______
book. Or practicing my English as well. We’ve been 81. ______
72. We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about ______. Writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 82. ______
A. the environment for plants B. the biodiversity of our earth often dreamed of talk face to with you. 83. ______
C. the wastes of natural resources D. the importance of human values I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 84. ______
73. How many species are most important to our present food supply? time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85. ______
A. Twenty. B. Eighty. C. One hundred D. Ten thousand. sightseeing together.
74. Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _______. Best,
A. learn how to farm scientifically B. build homes for some dying species Lily
C. make it clear what to eat D. use more species for food
75. We can infer that the text is _______.
A. a description of natural resources B. a research report
C. a book review D. an introduction to a scientist.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭
哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园
工作人员写一封信：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 祝贺苏琳生日；
3. 感谢工作人员；
4. 索取苏琳三岁生日照。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from China!
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua2008 年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷 I） 【考点】动词词义辨析。
参考答案与试题解析
24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success.
A. to B. for C. as D. by
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
【答案】C。
第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
【解析】use…as… 把什么东西用做……。
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【考点】介词的用法。use ….as…把…….用作…。
例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.
C. should have studied D. would study
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however
答案是C.
【答案】A。
21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
【解析】whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后省略了 it is。题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装
— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
外，很少穿其他衣服”。
A. I’d like to B. I like it. C. I don’t D. I will
【考点】whatever引导的表语从句。
【答案】A。
【解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。I’d like to与上文呼应。
26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.
【考点】情景交际。
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
【答案】B。
22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______.
【解析】breathe和 air之间虽然是动宾关系，但 good后省略了 for me，其逻辑主语是 I，故用动
A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel
词不定式的主动形式。
【答案】B。
【考点】非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式做状语。
【解析】根据对话上文可知，对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think（我认为）
【易错提醒】A 选项易被误选，认为 breathe和 air之间虽然是动宾关系，就用动词不定式的被动
【考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。
形式。
homework to do every day；He is to blame for the spoiled boy. 这些句子中的不定式都是用的主动形
23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
式。
A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted
【答案】D。
27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
【解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近 3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。”
— Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.
last才有“持续”之意。A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined neither 搭配使用了。要注意区别 both, all, neither, either, none的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和
【答案】D。 全否定的表达。如：Both of his sons are in the army. 其全否定形式为：Neither of his sons is in the
【解析】该句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since后 army. All of us went to the cinema yesterday. 其完全否定形式是：None of us went to the cinema.
跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间 【考点】不定代词的用法。
了。
【考点】动词的现在完成时态。 31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
— I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________? A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more 【答案】B。
C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit 【解析】as if好像，表示方式；as long as 只要；now that既然，表示原因；in order that为了，表
【答案】C。 示目的。题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见。” 除了
【解析】slowly 的比较级是在其前加more，另外比较级还可以用a bit, a little, a lot, even, far, much as long as引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握 if，unless，when，while等也可以引导条件状语从句。
等修饰，同时还要注意它们的位置关系。 【考点】as long as 引导的条件状语从句。
【考点】副词的比较级。
32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. really B. such C. too D. so
A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 【答案】D。
【答案】A。 【解析】题意是“天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间。” so …that…（如此……以致……）引导结果
【解析】a cold front（冷锋）和 expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故 when 引导的时间 状语从句。
状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。 【考点】so…that... 引导结果状语从句。
【考点】动词时态 【备考提示】要注意以下几种句型之间的关系：He is such a little boy that he can’t take care of
himself.相当于 He is so little a boy that he can’t take care of himself.也可以说：He is too young to take
30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer? care of himself.或He is so young that he can’t take care of himself.
— Actually I didn’t like ______.
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them 33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.
【答案】B。 A. which B. what C. that D. the one
【解析】题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。” 【答案】C。
not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither 两个都不，前面有don’t，就不能再和 【解析】that用来指代前面的名词 The English，以避免重复。题意是“美国英语现和英国英语只有很微小的差别了。”在英语中，that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等。如：The weather here Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how
is hotter than that in the north of the country. 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It
【考点】代词that的用法。 had nice handles (手柄), which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began
【备考提示】面对这种句式结构较复杂的句子，首先要抓主干。如果 spoken前有 is，则 B项也成 to 46 I was a natural at this job.
立。 Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It
seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife
34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside. needs her 50 back.”
A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays
【答案】C。 on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get
【解析】set out动身，出发，开始干；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立，成立。题意是 into a hole and 53 .
“在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。” Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be
【考点】动词短语词义辨析。 more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.
36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. — ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. 37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it 38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong
【答案】A。 39 A. left B. given C. brought D. shown
【解析】Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；Not at all和 Don’t mention it. 用于别人 40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
致谢时的答语。只有 Never mind符合语境。题意是“对不起，我又出错了。没关系，多练习，你 41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table
就会成功的。” 42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving
【考点】情景交际用语。考查别人致歉时如何安慰对方。 43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy
44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分） 45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从 36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选
46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting
for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night 49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave
came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the 50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat
heavy trays (托盘). 51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire 托盘对你很有用。”
53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay 49. D。题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了。”故选D 项。
54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described 50. C。该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）。
55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical 51. C。idea想法；praise称赞，表扬；message信息；need需要的东西。题意是“起初我没有明白
【答案】36-40 DCABB 41-45 CADBD 46-50 ACADC 51-55 CDBDA 他表达的意思。”故正确答案为选项 C。
【解析】 52. D。cold冷；full of joy高兴；pale苍白的；on fire着火。题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼
36. D。前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了 carry the heavy trays (托盘)，可以可知“我”是在 了，（因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样。
和有经验的服务员一起干。 53. B。从该句前部分 I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选 B
37. C。该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其 项。其余选项与语意不符。
它几个动词不符合语境意思。 54. D。repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经
38. A。从下文来看，周日那几天 All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。”只是在周末出了一 历的尴尬的事情，故选D。
点小状况。 55. A。从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸
39. B。题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。”所以应用 give，其 取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选A，其它选项不合语意。
它几个动词不合题意。
40. B。从下文的 I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）
了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否则；finally 最后，这几个词不合语意。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
41. C。既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客。 将该项涂黑。
42. A。前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。mind有 A
“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。 Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved
43. D。从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以 there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
感到很高兴。 My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his
44. B。fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应 family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I
为选项B。 got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.
45. D。正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选D 项。 Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
46. A。前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故 On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café.
选A 项。 We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s
47. C。句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。 funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person
48. A。useful有用的；familiar 熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting 有趣的。 句意是“好像你的 I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him backbefore? 59. B。时过多年，自己终于发现了父亲的另一面，对父亲有了新的认识。my new friend前后都提
The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own 到了my father(dad) 可知my new friend就是作者的父亲。
childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that
moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted B
with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the
56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in
A. He was silent most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself. 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.
C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her. The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside
57. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel . and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was
A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the
58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural
A. More critical. B. More talkative levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.
C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working. In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more
59. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to . vitamin C (维生素 C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins,
A. the author’s son B. the author’s father but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful
C. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a
【答案】DACB fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.
【解析】 Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But
56. D。从文章第二段 He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those
boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.可知作者父亲以前对她要求很严格。如果 companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just
自己成绩不好，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成功”，他就不高兴。 a way to knock them out the market.
57. A。从文章第二段最后一句 Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think 60. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is __________.
up things to say, feeling on guard.可知周末自己和父亲出门，自己总是要想好对策，提防着父亲对 A. green outside and sweet inside B. good-looking outside and soft inside
自己发难。 C. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside D. a little soft outside and sweet inside
58. C。从第三段的内容 We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and 61. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?
laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice. B. It was less sweet and good for health.
rules.可知自己和儿子与父亲及他的一位朋友外出后，发现他也再没有以前那种挑剔的神色和严格 C. It was developed by Del Monte. D. It was used as medicine.
的规矩，变得有绅士风度和和蔼可亲了。 62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _____.A. that people enjoy eating B. that is always present The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again
C. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift another day.
63. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________. —When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.
A. slowed other companies to develop pineapples Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.
B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself —Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish
C. tried hard to control the pineapple market because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.
D. planned to help the other companies —Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line
【答案】DABC and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.
【解析】 —Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle
61. D。从文章第二段的语句 The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was and is able to swim.
slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new —Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are
type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.可知菠萝 going to release a fish, do so right away.
是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果。 With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a
61. A。从文章第二段的 this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss better chance of survival.
pineapples we had known.以及第三段的 In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.可知这种新品种菠 64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _________.
萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。 A. don’t want it to die B. hope it will grow quickly
62. B。从含有该词的句子 The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold C. don’t want to have it as food D. want to practice their fishing skills
pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.可知这种菠萝销得快，很 65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?
快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少的东西。 A. Taking the hook off it. B. Removing its scales.
63. C。从文章最后一段的语句 Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies C. Touching its eves D. Holding it in your hand.
developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed.可知 Del Monte想独自垄断 66. A proper way to release a fish is to _________.
市场，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。 A .move it in water till it can swim B. take the hook out of its stomach
C. keep it in a bucket for some time D. let it struggle a little in your hand
C 67. What is the purpose of the test?
It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you A. To show how to enjoy fishing. B. To persuade people to fish less often.
just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep C. To encourage people to set fish free. D. To give advice on how to release fish.
fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) 【答案】CBAD
encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. 【解析】64. C。从文章第一段的语句 It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching,
because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat.可知钓到的鱼太小，不想带回家煮
着吃。 The Snowdonia Center
65. B。从文中第二条建议 Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson. The
a disease and reduce its chance of survival.可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少成活的机会。 beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is
66. A。从第四条建议Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.可知答案，其余三 included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.
种情况都是错误的做法。 You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body
67. D。从文章第一段最后一句 The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain climbing
will survive (存活) to bite again another day.（中心句）及文章最后一段的总结句 With a little care adventure.
and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.
可知写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议。 The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime
Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on
D before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting
Holidays and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
Holiday News On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class
Vacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. and every cabin like your home.
This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms
but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
welcome. You will visit all the places most people only dream about – from Acapulco and
Reduced prices for low season. Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.
For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.
68. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?
A. Choose the holiday in Devon. B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.
C Join the World Sea Trip of 2008. D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.
69. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?
A. It provides chances of family gatherings.
B. It provides customers with good food.C. It offers a sport lesson. Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such
D. It offers comfortable room. comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over
70. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008? the years. Van the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to
A. You can have free meals on deck every day. support us in the future?
B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places. Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our
C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play. agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species (物种) are the basis of our food
D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking. supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten
71. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of ￡57 do not cover . thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural
A. food B. rooms C. body exercises D. walking shoes homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.
【答案】ACBD At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the
【解析】 environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this
68. A。从文章第一节的语句 Children and pets are welcome.可知在 Devon，人们可带自己的宠物去 book.
度假。其余三节中均未提及pet一词。 72. We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about ______.
69. C。通过三个地方所能提供的活动内容对比，就可知 Snowdonia Centre 可以提供 a mountain A. the environment for plants B. the biodiversity of our earth
lesson。 C. the wastes of natural resources D. the importance of human values
70. B。从第三节中的语句 Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting 73. How many species are most important to our present food supply?
and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.可知可以睡在船上游览很多地 A. Twenty. B. Eighty. C. One hundred D. Ten thousand.
方。 74. Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _______.
71. D。在第二节中的语句 The beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. A. learn how to farm scientifically B. build homes for some dying species
Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.可知 75英镑中不包含鞋 C. make it clear what to eat D. use more species for food
的价格，游客可以自己很便宜地租借到。 75. We can infer that the text is _______.
A. a description of natural resources B. a research report
E C. a book review D. an introduction to a scientist.
Edward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us 【答案】BADC
on a tour of the world’s natural resources (资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains 【解析】
and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand 72. B。文章第一段 Edward Wilson的书 The Future of Life不仅让我们对资源的来龙去脉有一个很
fully the biodiversity (生物多样性) of our earth. 好地了解,而且指出“我们有必要对地球的生物多样性有一个充分的了解。”第三段的语句
Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection, Henry David Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today.也说明了Biodiversity 是解决地球面临许多问题的关键。故选B项。 I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 84. _at →on_____
73. A。从文章第三段的语句 A mere hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85. __√____
but twenty carry the load.对我们的事物供给的物种最重要的有 20种。 sightseeing together.
74. D。从文章第三段的语句 Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand Best,
species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of Lily
plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.可知 Wilson建议保持地球生物多样性的方法之一就是寻 【解析】
求更多的可以利用的物种。 76. 去掉to. tell sb. sth告诉某人某事。tell的直接宾语是some good mews，you是间接宾语。
75. C。从文章开头的 In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources(资源). 77. win →won. 句末有last week表示过去发生的事情，就应用一般过去时。
到结尾处的 At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values…可知该文是介 78. pleasing → pleased/happy. 某人感到…要用动词的 ed形式，某物令人…用动词的 ing形式。be
绍一本书的内容。 pleased /happy with对…感到高兴/满意。
79. staying →stay. would like to do 喜欢做某事。would like 后跟名词或动词不定式作宾语。
第二卷 80. place →places. places of interest风景名胜属于固定结构，place要用复数形式。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分） 81. or →and. 参观名胜和练习英语是并列关系，不是选择关系。
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 82. 在each后加other. each other为固定搭配，意思是“互相”。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡的相 83. talk →talking. dream .of sth./doing sth梦想做某事，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
应位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 84. at →on. on vacation 度假。
此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（\）划掉。 85. 正确
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Alice, 假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭
I have just got some good mews to tell to you. 76. __to ____ 哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园
I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. __win →won____ 工作人员写一封信：
My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. _pleasing→ pleased/happy 1. 自我介绍；
I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying 79. _staying →stay 2. 祝贺苏琳生日；
there for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. _place →places 3. 感谢工作人员；
or practicing my English as well. We’ve been 81. _or →and_____ 4. 索取苏琳三岁生日照。
Writing to eachΛfor nearly a year now. I have 82. _在each后加other
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
often dreamed of talk face to with you. 83. _talk →talking__2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； your website. Now she’s going to be there. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks
3. 开头语已为你写好。 to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in
Dear Sir/Madam, the US.
Greetings from China! By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in
_____________________________________________________________________ advance.
_____________________________________________________________________ Yours truly,
_____________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua
____________________________________________________ 【易错提醒】有的考生可能会不认真审题而漏掉要点：信息的来源以及合适的结尾。文章书信开
____________________________________________________________________ 头有了，但是结尾没有给出，有时候是给出结尾的。因此要注意审题，提炼要点。
____________________________________________________________________ 【高考试题库备考提示】
____________________________________________________________________ 1、确定文章体裁、格式、结构及常用时态。书信以应用文形式出现，时态以一般现在时或一般将
____________________________________________________________________ 来时为主。
Yours truly, 2、依据题目列出内容要点、分清文章层次。只写与要求一致的内容，文章层次应结合问题特点来
Li Hua 安排。在确定内容时，应使用自己最熟悉的英语词汇或句型来表述。
【写作要点】
1. 自我介绍
2. 信息来源
3. 祝贺生日
4. 感谢照顾
5. 索取照片
6. 合适的结尾
【参考范文】
One Possible Version:
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Greetings from Chian!
I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I
was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on
