文档内容
a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It
2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）
lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
giving in,” said Parks.
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.
该项涂黑。
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
A
22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
D. The poor financial conditions.
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.
promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman
C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Ross Parks.
to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964) C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962
book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on B
humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four
not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than
in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many they would have had in separate cities.
important cases during her 24 years on the top court. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children
and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to
care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families D. Get to know themselves better.
will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to C
prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips — of those , 51
grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice
especially when you’re raising children.” packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and 者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious
is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your of time.
grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in
you know may be harder. Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived
25. Why was Garza’s move a success? at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad
A. It strengthened her family ties. news for you — there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:
B. It improved her living conditions. “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient — please, please, you’ve got to get
C. It enabled her make more friends. me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane
D. It helped her know more new places. to be held for me. re-routed (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than
26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
originally scheduled.
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is
B. Few people responded sympathetically.
potentially going to save somebody’s life.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?
D. The majority thought it was a trend.
A. provider B. delivery man C. collector D. medical doctor
27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. They were unsure of themselves.
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
C. The operation needs that much time.
D. They had little respect for their grandparents.
D. The ice won’t last any longer.
28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?
A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
A. To London. B. To Newark. C. To Providence. D. To Washington.
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.
DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be 35. What may be the best title for the text?
empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent
uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just
Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret
as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is
codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) far
what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people
There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats
or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish
too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However,
38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the
Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that
alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would
person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a
read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come
must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for
across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own
“me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep
personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or
a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.
G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects.
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but
A Heroic Driver 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found
56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out
44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the
57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver
46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts
58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free
from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50
60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise
heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a
woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.
tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money
One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning
helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From
vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.
tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in
41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing
London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65
42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If
starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-
44. A. each B. another C. that D. his
plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
The nursery team switches him every few 6 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled
70 other is with mum ― she never suspects.
48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over
49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is
popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait
outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh
vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in
the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教
Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
