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绝密★启用前 dangerous errors.
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted
5. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, just depending on the teacher.
英语笔试（第一次）
A. rather than B. regardless of
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。
C. due to D. in terms of
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条
6. ---How's the project going?
形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交
--- . All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
回。
A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it
祝各位考生考试顺利！
C. By all means D. So far so good
第I卷
7. Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical science.
注意事项：
A. traditions B. advances C. pressures D. examples
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
8. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn
其他答案标号。
without repeating them.
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
9. China's National Highway 318, over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet,
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended
例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.
10. As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood
A. or B. and C. but D. while
with a full-time career.
答案是B。
A. increasingly B. equally
1. —Are you done with the book I gave you?
C. nervously D. confusingly
--- .I'm still reading the last chapter.
11. Henry David Thoreau was happy to from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship
A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends
with nature in the quietness of his life.
2. We all need to get involved in saving energy it's at work, at home, or at school.
A. judge B. differ C. withdraw D. benefit
A. unless B. once C. whether D. because
12. Currently, about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a
3. We quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
lifetime to see everything.
A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing
A. were displaying B. are displaying
4. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you won't make any
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed13. What puzzles Lily's friends is she always has so many crazy ideas. 16. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
A. whether B. why C. what D. when 17. A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route
14. It used to be that you drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people 18. A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet
everywhere. 19. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace
A. need B. should C. could D. must 20. A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality
15. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and 21. A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission
teach the visitors. 22. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from
A. where B. which C. that D. when 23. A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 24. A. by accident B - in advance C. for free D. on credit
25. A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
26. A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modem
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he
27. A. enquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements
discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 17 took a turn. After letting go of his
28. A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned
anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18 .
29. A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 19 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he
30. A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among
found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 20 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person
31. A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social
who'd taken his bike really needed 21 to get to work?
32. A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of
33. A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience
charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 24 . And then he
34. A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion
would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 25 to buy one.
35. A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came more than 500 27 for detailed
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28 to their owners.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29 struggling. 30 simply satisfying a material need, he
A
has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
Job for You!
In addition to 31 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of
community. 32 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great 33 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly
providing a 34 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 35 he can make on
people."36. Which job 39. Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?
Family Alliance Meal Delivery Lancaster Design
requires a driver's A. 740-6668988.
Family Alliance is looking for people who can We provide full furnishings, like donated
license? B. 740-6119735.
deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week kitchen equipment and furniture items, for
A. Delivering C. 740-6538360.
for people with disabilities in north suburban the new homes of people who were once
meals. D. 740-6968399.
Fairfield County. homeless.
B. Delivering B
All applicants must have a driver's license and We need people who can work at our
newspapers. About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard （蜥蜴）was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the
access to a car. Gas will be covered for each warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing
C. Working at strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged
delivery. items to be delivered to families, repair
the warehouse. from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and donated furniture and more. Candidates
Parkview Nursing Home D. Working at I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into
Fridays will be matched with a task based on skill
Lancaster Weekly Caregivers are wanted. We seek people the nursing home. hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.
For more information, contact Charles Chen set.
Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash who are patient and caring, and who have 37. Which of the The destruction started three months ago. It was my husband's birthday. He had just lost his job. The uncertainty was
at cchen@famd.com Interested? Submit your application to
close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team experience and interest in working with following is TRUE starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.
Or call 740-6668988 www.lancasterdesign.org
which would suit you. older adults. about the Lancaster “Let's make a cake for Dad!” I cried.
Or call 740-6119735
Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to As part of the package, initial and follow- Design job? My kids screamed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of the day. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the
deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover up training sessions are provided and A. Applicants walls! Flowers on the table!
some distance. Bicycles are available if needed. accommodation is available if required. are expected to Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass
Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park design furniture. vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I
For more information View Lane B. Work is threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.
Call 740-6538360 Or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399 arranged according to Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful
one's skill set. attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary （纪录片）series The Last Dance.
C. It involves collecting furniture from homes. The poignancy （酸楚）of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to
D. It favors applicants who are homeless. make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a
38. A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by. baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them
A. Family Alliance Meal Delivery chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just
B. Lancaster Design like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.
C. Lancaster Weekly Humans do not shed skin （蜕皮）as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is
D. Parkview Nursing Home tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin. A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis （催眠）can reduce
40. What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1 ? pain and anxiety in patients. The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-
A. Its tank grew dirty. imaging （医学影像） procedures.
B. Its old skin came off. “During the examination children don't move. It works perfectly. It's amazing,“ said Johanne L'Ecuyer, a medical-
C. It got a skin disease. imaging technologist at the hospital.
D. It went missing. The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre where examinations are done
41. Why did the author's husband have banana pudding for his birthday? under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia （麻醉）.
A. The birthday cake was ruined. A French medical-imaging technologist-also a hypnotist — was invited to train a few members in the medical-
B. The author made good puddings. imaging department of the children's hospital. In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January
C. Pudding was his favorite dessert. and September, 2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.
D. They couldn't afford a birthday cake. Hypnosis is not a state of sleep: It is rather a modified （改变的）state of consciousness. The technologist will
42. Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage? guide the patient to this modified state—an imaginary world that will disassociate itself more and more from the
A. To prove a theory. procedure that follows.
B. To define a concept. “The technologist must build up a story with the patient," Ms. L'Ecuyer said. "The patient is left with the power to
C. To develop the theme. choose what he wants to talk about. Do you play sports? Do you like going to the beach? We establish a subject that we
D. To provide the background. will discuss throughout the procedure."
43. The underlined part "leaving behind the layer" in Paragraph 8 can be understood as . Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this story — an injection （注射）becomes
A. letting go of the past the bite of an insect; the heat on the skin becomes the sensation of the sun and a machine that rings becomes a police car
B. looking for a new job passing nearby.
C. getting rid of a bad habit “The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body with what the
D. giving up an opportunity patient sees in his head," Ms. L'Ecuyer said. "It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of
44. What does the author most likely want to tell us? patience and kindness."
A. Love of family helps us survive great hardships. The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January. fc6It spread like wildfire that someone
B. It's not the end of the world if we break things. from France was here to train the technologists," Ms. L'Ecuyer said. She added that she had a line of staff at her door
C. We should move on no matter what happens. wanting to take the training.
D. Past experiences should be treasured. 45. One of the results produced by the trial project is .
C A. a better understanding of children
B. less use of certain medicinesC. new medical-imaging technology There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of
D. an improved reputation of the hospital things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.
46. The French technologist came to the children's hospital to . Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of
A. assist in treating a patient study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There
B. carry out hypnosis training is a great deal of pressure to master one's field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at
C. start up a new department work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
D. learn about the procedure Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also
47. According to Paragraph 5, hypnosis works by . weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they
A. creating a perfect world for patients would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places,
B. forcing patients into a state of deep sleep meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion （排 除）of others can hold back your true spirit.
C. putting patients into an unconscious state Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its
D. leading patients5 consciousness away from reality connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective （视角）into
48. What can we learn about the story used in the procedure? specific fields of expertise （专长）.The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can
A. It should keep pace with the procedure. give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
B. It reflects the patient's creativity. Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests
C. It is selected by the technologist. may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is
D. It tells what doctors are doing to the patient. also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural
49. The procedure was received among the staff with . beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. "I don't know
A. uncertainty where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit."
B. enthusiasm These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of
C. worry one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and
D. criticism experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.
50. What is the passage mainly about? 51. To become a specialist, one may have to .
A. An easy way to communicate with patients. A. narrow his range of knowledge
B. The standard method of conducting hypnosis. B. avoid responsibilities at work
C. An introduction of medical-imaging technology. C. know more about the society
D. The use of hypnosis in medical-imaging procedures. D. broaden his perspective on life
D 52. The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 3 tend to .A. treasure their freedom Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, I landed a job at a big insurance
B. travel around the world company out of my business degree. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work five days a week 9
C. spend most time working to 5. The days were long and tedious. Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long
D. enjoy meeting funny people I decided to make a change.
53. According to the author, a superior doctor is one who . One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college. It was only a
A. is fully aware of his talent and ability five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my confidence up.
B. is a pure specialist in medicine As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a
C. should love poetry and philosophy part-time design course. I attended classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and
D. brings knowledge of other fields to work happiness.
54. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni? As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the
A. Passion alone does not ensure a person's success. insurance company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no motivation and zero fulfilment （满足感）.
B. In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible. I knew I needed to make a bigger change. After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my
C. Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit. job and studying my design course full time. Two years later I got my diploma.
D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected. The last few years have been exciting because I've been following my heart to do what I love. Today I am living a
55. What could be the best title for the passage? creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand.
A. Be More a Generalist Than a Specialist Sometimes it's hard to make a change, but I'm so glad I set the wheels of change in motion with that very small first
B. Specialist or Generalist: Hard to Decide step because it has led me to where I am today.
C. Turn a Generalist into a Specialist 56. What was the author interested in when she was a little girl? (no more than 10 words)
D. Ways to Become a Generalist 57. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word)
第II卷 58. How did the author feel when she was taking the part-time design course? (no more than 10 words)
注意事项： 59. What did the author do to get back to her creative life? Give two of the facts, (no more than 15 words)
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 60. Do you consider the author as your role model? Please explain, (no more than 20 words)
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
第三部分：写作 61.假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
I've always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts （手工）and music, and (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
every day was an exciting adventure of creation. (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin【参考答案】
第I卷
第一、二部分
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分
第一节
56. She was interested in arts, crafts and music.
Or: She was interested in creative things.
57. Boring. /Dull./Uninteresting.
58. She felt/was energetic, enthusiastic and happy.
Or: She was filled with energy, enthusiasm and happiness.
59. She quit/quitted her job and took the fashion-design course.
Or: She attended a sewing class and took a part-time design course.
60. Yes, (I do). She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes.
Or: Yes, (I do). I'd like to live a creative life and make changes when necessary as she c Or: No, (I don't). I don't like
changes and I want to live a secure life.
*以上答案仅供参考；阅卷时将根据考生具体作答情况，酌情赋分。
