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2022 届初三年级英语学科零模练习
2022.4
一、单项选择题（本大题共12小题，共6分）
1. My dad is a great doctor. I'm very proud of ________.
A. her B. me C. them D. him
2. There is a big garden ________ our school. We can grow vegetables there.
A. in B. to C. on D. with
3. Sam can be a good inventor ________ he is very creative.
A. but B. because C. so D. or
4. — Jessica, ________ you talk in Chinese? — Sure. I can speak freely now.
.
A can B. must C. should D. need
5. — ________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?
— Every weekend.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon
6. I think Three Pigs is one of ________ stories in the book.
A. interesting B. more interesting
.
C most interesting D. the most interesting
7. My sister ________ to learn painting five years ago.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting
8. Nancy ________ me a lot with my English since last year.
A. will help B. is helping C. has helped D. helped
9. If she ________ to Beijing, I’ll show her around the city.
A. comes B. came C. was coming D. has come
10. I ________ a model plane for my science project when Tina called me.
A. make B. was making C. made D. am making
11. The bridge ________ Xinshougang Bridge in 2019.
A. names B. named C. is named D. was named
12. — Could you tell me ________?
—At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the online meeting began
B. when did the online meeting begin
C. when the online meeting will begin
D. when will the online meeting begin
学科网（北京）股份有限公司二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8分）
At school, some students often mimicked (模仿) the way Amy walked. Amy was really tired of it. She
couldn’t help thinking about teasing (嘲笑) from some students. Even in a classroom full of other students, teasing
made her feel ____13____.
Her mother knew that things were not going well at school these days. One day, she said to Amy, “There’s a
New Year ____14____ Competition on the radio. Write a letter to the organizer, and you might win a prize.” Then
Amy wrote a letter quietly as follows.
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Amy. I have a ____15____ at school. Can you help me? Kids laugh at me
because of the way I walk and run. I have cerebral palsy (脑瘫). I just want one day that no one
laughs at me or makes fun of me.
Love,
Amy
When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, the manager named Lee Tobin read it carefully. He knew
cerebral palsy was a muscle illness which might ____16____ most of Amy’s schoolmates because they knew little
about it.
He thought it would be necessary for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special girl and her unusual
wish. Mr. Tobin called up the local newspaper and Amy’s story ____17____ soon after that.
During that unforgettable New Year holiday, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy
letters of friendship and ____18____ her. She realized that no teasing could ever make her feel lonely again.
Many people, who had the same experience, thanked Amy for acting ____19____ to speak up. Others
encouraged her to ignore (无视) teasing and to carry her head high.
Amy did ____20____ her wish of a special day without teasing at her school. Actually, teachers and students
talked together about how bad teasing could make others feel. Amy taught everyone an unforgettable lesson.
13. A. lonely B. glad C. hopeful D. ill
14. A. Gift B. Star C. Wish D. Song
15. A. plan B. chance C. mistake D. problem
16. A. frighten B. confuse C. interrupt D. hurt
17. A. ended B. spread C. continued D. developed
18. A. missed B. refused C. supported D. questioned
19. A. carelessly B. blindly C. bravely D. curiously
20. A. get B. make C. expect D. describe
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26分）
A
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Homemade Gifts
There are plenty of reasons to prepare a homemade gift, from wanting your gifts to be more meaningful to the
need to save money. But no matter why you’re looking for homemade gift ideas, you’ve certainly come to the right
place!
Yogurt Jar (酸奶罐) Candles
from Smith
Do you like yogurts in glass jars? The jars are too cute to send
to the rubbish! Recycle them into these shining wish candles. It’s a
simple and fun project that also makes a great gift.
Handprint Apron (围裙)
from Alice
Grandparents are known to prefer emotional gifts, so making
this handprint apron is a wonderful choice! Kids take turns making
painted handprints on the apron. It’s a practical gift that will make
any grandparent smile every time they pull it on.
Painted Bottles
from Fiona
I just love these painted bottles, and the person who receives
them could use them in so many different ways! They could use
them for holding fresh or dried flowers, or as a pencil cup, or just as
a cute decoration.
“Places You’ve Lived” Map
from Peter
Maps are a fun way to add colors and interests to your
decoration (装饰)! This simple project will help you (or the person
you gift it to) remember all the places you’ve called home in a
beautiful and meaningful way.
21. Who advises to make a handprint Apron?
A. Alice. B. Peter. C. Fiona. D. Smith.
22. Why is “Places You’ve Lived” Map a good choice according to the passage?
A. It’s the cheapest but most meaningful of all. B. It will help remember all the places called home.
C. It can be used for holding fresh or dried flowers. D. It’s a simple and fun project that also helps with
recycling.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司23. Which of the following is made of the recycled material according to the passage?
A. The Painted Bottle. B. The Handprint Apron.
C. The Yogurt Jar Candle. D. The “Places You’ve Lived” Map.
B
Many years ago, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney,
Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to
my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and
introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for
lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a
young girl but he assured me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we
arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Many years later, while I was driving to a nearby town one day. I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring
heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades
earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still
the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and
helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
24. What did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?
A. He watched the girl for three hours.
B. He gave the girl a ride back home.
C. He bought sandwiches for the girl.
D. He helped the girl find a ride.
25. The writer offered a lift to the elderly man because she ________.
A. was going to the nearby town
B. had known him for many years ago
C. wanted to repay the favor she once got
D. realized he was Gordon
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Those who give rides will be repaid.
B. Giving sometimes produces nice results.
C. Good manners bring about happiness.
D. People should offer free rides to others.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C
Hasna Kourda grew up on an island in Tunisia where her grandmother taught her the strong values of looking
after old things. Clothes were reused and repurposed continuously, Kourda says. A large bag made from old clothes
by her grandmother is still used by her parents today. Kourda has brought these values into a project that she hopes
could change the relationship people have with their clothes—and benefit the environment in the process.
The clothing industry—from material sourcing（来源）to washing and waste is considered to be responsible
for 8-10% of global carbon emissions（碳排放）, according to the UN. As the world races to meet its promises to
limit carbon emissions to net zero by the middle of the century, the clothing industry has a huge job ahead of it to
play its part.
Kourda is among those who hope to help do that. Her way is to encourage people to go looking for new ways
of using the clothing they already have rather than buying something new. Her company, Save Your Wardrobe, uses
technology to help people go shopping in their own wardrobes. The company uses computer software to build a
digital image of a user’s wardrobe people can either take pictures of clothes or allow.
Save Your Wardrobe to check their online shopping history. It then wardrobe advises how to create new
clothes as well as connecting users to repair and alteration（更改）services, and environmentally friendly dry
cleaning.
In October the company began to work with the German company Zalando, which will use Save Your
Wardrobe technology to offer customers aftercare for their clothes.
“The job,” says Kourda, “is to use technology to guide users to reconnect with the clothes of their wardrobe
and make the most out of it, finally encouraging them to buy less and better”.
Save Your Wardrobe is just one of a huge number of companies using new technology and different business
models to try to overhaul（全面改革）the industry. From encouraging new ways of consuming clothes, to making
it possible for clothes to be recycled at the end of their life, the clothing world could look very different by the time
we reach 2045.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司27. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Kourda hoped to save money for her project.
B. Kourda’s family has valued old things in life.
C. Kourda’s grandma reused clothes to help others.
D. Kourda’s parents are too poor to buy new clothes.
28. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How Kourda’s company helps to limit carbon emissions.
B. Why Kourda runs her company Save Your Wardrobe.
C. Why Kourda’s company works with other companies.
D. How Kourda teaches people to do online shopping.
29. What might the writer probably agree?
A. People will stick to old traditions of consuming clothing.
B. Customers might need less aftercare for their clothes soon.
C. Save Your Wardrobe will create more clothes in the future.
D. The clothing industry might be more environmentally friendly.
D
The Teenager Brain
Teenagers have always been known to do unusual, even dangerous things. This was thought to be because of
the “foolishness of youth.” Now, scientists have studied the physical development of the brain in more detail. Their
discoveries have led to a new theory（理论）of why teens act this way.
A Work in Progress
Recently scientists discovered that only during adolescence（青春期）do our brains truly “grow up”. During
this time, they go through great changes. These “changes” were once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now,
scientists have found that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes make us better at balancing
impulses（平衡冲动）with following rules. But a still-developing brain can hardly do this well. The result,
scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
________
The studies show that teens are more likely to take risks（冒险）and behave in extreme ways. Luckily, the
news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to
help teens prepare for adult life.
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens look at risks and rewards. Researchers found that
,
when teens think about rewards their brains create more pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers
believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new
学科网（北京）股份有限公司experiences more keenly than adults do.
Research into the teen brain also found that it makes social connections seem especially rewarding. As such,
teens have a strong need to meet new people. Scientists suggest this is because as teens, we begin to realize our
friends may one day control the world we live in. Because it is still developing, a teen brain can change to deal with
new situations. So, it connects social rewards with more pleasure. In this way, the brain encourages teens to have a
wide circle of friends, which is believed to make us more successful in life.
A Finished Brain
,
Unluckily this search for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it
also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists’ findings
suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents’ care and live their
own lives successfully.
30. Which of the following about adolescent’s brain is true?
A. It stops growing almost at twelve.
B. It is going through a lot of changes.
C. It does many things in a perfect way.
D. It is better than an adult brain with rules.
,
31. Which could be the best heading for Paragraph 3 4 & 5?
A. Pleasure Explorers. B. Brain Researchers.
C. Decision Makers. D. Future Planners.
32. What does the word “keenly” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Calmly. B. Slowly. C. Strongly. D. Strangely.
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The teenager brains are more likely to be dependent.
B. The impulses of the teen brain may benefit teens’ growth.
C. The effect of teens’ behavior in extreme ways is negative.
D. The hope to control the world leads teens to meet new people.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共5小题，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Life in Space
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in space? The most important thing to remember about
living in space is that there is no gravity. That means astronauts can’t do a lot of things that you do easily in your
daily life. For example, astronauts can’t pour(倒) themselves a cup of juice the way you can. Why? Because gravity
makes the juice pour from the bottle into your cup. Astronauts can’t rely(依靠) on gravity. Astronauts can’t lie on
beds and sleep the way you do because gravity is what holds you to your bed.
So how do astronauts live in space? Eating in space is like eating on earth in some ways. Food like rice and
mashed(糊状的) potatoes sticks to spoons, so it doesn’t float away. Other foods come in cans or packages(盒). So
they don’t float away, either.
There is no gravity in space, so astronauts do not have to sleep on beds or the floor. They can sleep anywhere
they want, and they can sleep in any position they want. They usually use sleeping bags. They simply tie their
sleeping bags to a wall, or a bed. That way, they don’t float around and bump(撞) into things while they are
sleeping.
Astronauts are very busy people. They have jobs to do, and they work very hard. But they also need to relax
sometimes. Astronauts usually get to talk to their families on a video call once a week. They also get to stay in
touch by email. Astronauts can bring chess and other games with them. Some even bring musical instruments.
Astronauts also watch movies and news programmes. Sometimes they talk to schools and news reporters, too.
Astronauts may have a lot of work to do, but they also find time for fun.
34. What’s the most important thing to remember about living in space?
________________________________________________________________________
35. Why doesn’t food like rice and mashed potatoes float away?
________________________________________________________________________
36. What do astronauts usually use when they sleep?
_________________________________________________________________________
37. How often do astronauts usually get to talk to their families?
_________________________________________________________________________
38. What do you think of the life in space? Why do you think so?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司_________________________________________________________________________
五、文段表达（10分）
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出
的内容不计入总词数，提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
①假如你是李华，下周你们学校将组织全体同学进行体检。请写一封英文邮件通知你们班交换生Chris，告
诉他体检当天集合的时间、地点以及需要提前做的准备。
提示词语：health check-up；sleep；meal；proper clothes
提示问题：● When and where are you going to meet?
● What should Chris do to get prepared?
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to tell you something about the coming health check-up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or concerns.
Yours,
Li Hua
40. ②“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。我们在学习和生活中都会遇到一些问题，但只要积极面对，努力
解决，就一定能克服、某英文网站正在开展以“积极面对问题”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英
语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的曾经遇到过的问题是什么，你是怎么解决的，有什么收获。
提示词语：fail；ask for；practise；brave
提示问题：
● What was your problem?
● What did you do to solve it?
● What have you learned from it?
Everyone meets problems in life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
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