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大联考萍乡实验学校 2025 届高三月考试卷（五）
英 语
命题人：陈 涛 戴艳华 彭卓紫婷 曾 梅 审题人：高三英语备课组
注意事项：
1 . 答卷前，考生务必将自 己的姓名 、考生号 、考场号 、座位号填写在答题卡上 。
2 . 回答选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 。如需改
动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号 。回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上。试卷上无效 。
3 . 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.What is the girl looking for?
A.Her school bag. B.Her pencil. C.Her pencil-box.
2.How many people were injured in the accident?
A.A baby. B.Three women. C.None.
3.What do we know about the man?
A.He wants to get a new position.
B.He is asking the woman for help.
C.He has left the woman a good impression.
4.What does the man mean?
A.He can’t afford the new car.
B.His friend has bought the car for him.
C.He has already made the down payment on the car.
5.How does the woman go to Philadelphia probably?
A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By subway.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对
话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6.What is Vinnie Jones?
A.He used to be a soccer player for Wimbledon.
B.He is famous in America but not in Britain.
C.He is a famous British singer.
7.How about the woman?
A.She is interested in Vinnie Jones.
B.She knows more about Vinnie Jones.
C.She doesn’t like the films with Vinnie Jones.
8.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In Britain. B.In the USA. C.In China.
听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。
9.What did the woman do last weekend?
A.She relaxed at the beach. B.She visited her parents. C.She prepared for a paper.
10.Why did the woman come home so soon?
A.She had an appointment. B.She had work to do. C.She was invited only for the weekend.
11.What did the woman think of running in the wet sand near the water?
A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Terrible.
听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。
12.What was Jane’s grandmother when she was young?
A.She was a writer. B.She was an actress. C.She was a doctor.
13.How many people are there in Jane’s family?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Seven.
14.Where is the garden?
A.It’s behind the house.
B.It’s in front of the house.
C.It’s near the bridge.
听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
15.Why do the woman and her husband want to spend the weekend outside?
A.To have a long trip. B.To relax themselves. C.To visit friends.
16.What doesn’t the man advise the woman to do at the sea?
思思想政治 英语试题（萍实版）第2页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.To have a good sleep on the soft sand.
B.To play volleyball on the beach.
C.To enjoy the sunshine on the sand.
17.Who would most probably make the final decision?
A.The travel agency. B.The woman. C.The woman’s husband.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18.What kind of person did Clemente’s parents want him to be?
A.Independent and honorable. B.Honest and kind. C.Friendly and selfless.
19.Which team did Clemente play for as a professional player?
A.Nine professional teams. B.The Brooklyn Dodgers. C.A city team.
20.What happened to Clemente in the end?
A.He died in an air accident.
B.He brought the supplies to people in Nicaragua.
C.He was killed in an earthquake.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。
A
Brecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for budding (崭露头角的)archaeologists (考古学家) of all ages, in
Sunderland in Tyne and Wear. Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, professional archaeologists from Wardell
Armstrong will be investigating an archaeological mystery and they need your help.
Romans?
“The site is a bit of a mystery”, Frank Giecco from Wardell Armstrong said. “There is a very nice cropmark recorded on
the site that has got lots of people very excited. Geophysicists (地质物理学家) failed to find anything related to the cropmark.
There is anecdotal (趣闻的)evidence of Roman material being found, but nothing is officially recorded. We hope to finally
answer the question of what is in this field, during the two weeks on site. Is there evidence of any Roman occupation on the site?
Can you help us find out?
Get involved
This is an opportunity for both adults and children to take part in field walking and trial trenching (small hand-dug test pits
for children). No experience is necessary, training will be provided by the professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong,
and all equipment will be provided. Volunteers can attend for as few or as many days as they wish, but they do need to book a
place. For more information, and to book your place, please contact Norman Kirtlan at sunderlandforgottenstones@gmail.com.
21．What’s the main purpose of the activity?
A．To seek funding for archaeological research.
思思想政治 英语试题（萍实版）第3页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．To find volunteers to help solve an archaeological mystery.
C．To appeal for help in proving findings based on anecdotal evidence.
D．To organize volunteers to help sort out data on the Roman occupation.
22．Which of the following statement might be true if you take part in the activity?
A．You will be coached by experts in the field.
B．You should have worked with archaeologists before.
C．You should spare two weeks to stay at the site.
D．You will be charged for using equipment.
23．Who is the activity probably intended for?
A．Romans. B．Experts. C．Officials. D．Families
B
Osei Boateng, who grew up in a small village in southern Ghana, watched many of his family members and neighbors
struggle to access basic health care. In many regions of the country, people spend hours getting to the nearest hospital.
Driven by a strong sense of urgency to lend a hand, Boateng established his non- profit organization, the OKB Hope
Foundation. In 2021, he turned a van into a mobile doctor’s office and started bringing health care directly to those in need.
A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide
free routine medical care. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork as well as provide medications.
Since it was established, the mobile clinic has served more than 4,000 citizens across more than 45 rural communities who
otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care and has got much praise. “I am very impressed by the service they provide,
and that is the best chance for us rural people to get the treatment we want,” said Abraham, one of Boateng’s neighbors.
Boateng’s organization has also trained 20 volunteers to serve as local health advocates. They check people’s vital signs,
such as blood pressure and glucose (葡萄糖) levels, and provide the medical team with timely data for assessing how to move
forward with care and treatment, especially for those whose health is at risk.
In the future, Boateng wants to broaden the reach of his efforts to deliver medical services, not only to Ghana’s remote
regions but also to other nations across the globe. “I believe that our model can be copied in Sub-Saharan Africa,” he said. “So,
the goal is to really develop strategic partnerships and get additional mobile health vans for the communities or the regions that
we want to serve.”
24．What motivated Boateng to launch the OKB Hope Foundation?
A．The dream of impressing his family members and neighbors.
B．The hope of creating jobs for medical professionals in Ghana.
C．The barrier to basic health care in his community.
D．The drive to raise people’s awareness of health.
25．Why does the author mention Abraham in paragraph 4?
A．To show the mobile clinic has served many people.
B．To imply the positive impact of the mobile clinic.
C．To judge the service provided by the mobile clinic.
思思想政治 英语试题（萍实版）第4页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D．To describe the current situation of the citizens.
26．What role do the local health advocates play?
A．They assist patients to get their medicine.
B．They help the doctors to analyze data.
C．They keep the medical facilities in good condition.
D．They examine the patients before further treatment.
27．What is Boateng’s long- term vision for the OKB Hope Foundation?
A．To expand the mobile clinic service beyond his country.
B．To work with other nations to promote his organization.
C．To establish a national health insurance system in Ghana.
D．To build a large hospital in every rural community in Ghana.
C
Shanghai scientists have devised a new material that can be used to develop two-dimensional, low-power-consumption
computer chips, which may significantly improve their energy efficiency and have important meanings for smartphone battery
endurance.
Low-power consumption, high-performance chips based on the material will also support the sustainable development of
5G, artificial intelligence, the internet of things and other fields, and promote the popularization of the next generation of smart
devices, the researchers said.
As electronic devices become smaller and more powerful, the number of transistors continues to increase even as the chips
themselves become smaller.
Experts explained that when the thickness of conventional silicon-based transistor materials is reduced to the nanometer
level, their insulating property (绝缘性能) is significantly reduced, resulting in current leakage. This not only increases the chip’s
energy consumption, but also causes heat generation to increase, affecting the stability and service life of a device.
To solve the problem, a team of scientists at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and
Information Technology developed an innovative metal intercalation oxidation technology and used it to form a sapphire crystal
dielectric, which is used in the development of 2D low-power chips with high performance.
Di Zengfeng, leading researcher on the team, said the core of the technology lies in the ability to precisely control oxygen
atoms so that they can be embedded in a crystal lattice of aluminum layer by layer at room temperature to form an orderly single
crystal alumina dielectric material — sapphire.
Conventional alumina materials often exhibit a disordered structure, which can lead to a significant decrease in their
insulating property in very thin layers. However, a single-crystal sapphire structure results in its higher electron mobility and
lower current leakage, Di said.
“The orderly placement of the material at the microscopic level ensures the stability of the electrons during transport,
making it possible to prevent current leakage even at a thickness of only 1 nanometer, thus significantly improving the energy
efficiency of the chips,” he said.
28．What can the new material be used for？
思思想政治 英语试题（萍实版）第5页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．It can replace conventional material in smartphone battery.
B．It can be applied to promote the performance of chips.
C．It can generate more energy for smart devices.
D．It can increase the chip’s energy consumption.
29．What is the problem with the traditional materials？
A．They can not be processed into the nanometer level.
B．They function less efficiently in very thin layers.
C．They are too thick to be employed.
D．They are not stable enough.
30．What is the key to developing the new material？
A．To reduce the thickness. B．To control the temperature.
C．To keep control of oxygen atoms. D．To decrease the insulating property.
31．What can be the best title for the text？
A．Revolution in Chip Manufacture
B．Next Generation of Smart Devices
C．Innovative Technology Contributes to Green Energy
D．Breakthrough Promises Better Smartphone Battery Endurance
D
Here’s a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you tend to like
more? Surprisingly, the answer is Person B．This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect.
Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A
powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do? Instead of winning him over
with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s
attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do
you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.”
Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect? Some psychologists refer to
cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable. We
resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don’t like Joe, but I am doing him a favor,” we might think. “So maybe I do like
him.”
While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study found that it
was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with
other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains a lot about altruistic behavior. We like
being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes.
思思想政治 英语试题（萍实版）第6页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures? Is there a point
beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is
another.
32．Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin’s experience?
A．To illustrate a dilemma in making choices. B．To suggest a way of striking up friendships.
C．To stress the importance of strategic requests. D．To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect.
33．What is a reason for people’s tendency to like those asking for favors?
A．Reducing the tension caused by social contact.
B．Increasing the chance of getting help in return.
C．Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts.
D．Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust.
34．What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A．Selfless. B．Impolite. C．Aggressive. D．Responsible.
35．What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect?
A．It makes little sense. B．It applies to most cultures.
C．It has situational limitations. D．It has great practical significance.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone with a story to tell can write a book, either for their own enjoyment or to publish for all to see. But how to create a
great story?
Start with a big, engaging idea.
Whether you’re writing fiction or nonfiction, you need a concept that will hold your fascination throughout the long
process of writing and editing, and that will also engage your readers. 36 . Write them down, chew them over, and figure out
which one you’ re most passionate about.
Research your big idea to build your expertise (专业知识).
If you’re writing a nonfiction book, you’ll obviously need to deeply research your subject matter in order to write about it
effectively and authentically. 37 . For instance, if you’ re writing a crime drama, you might do research into how the police
typically investigate crimes of the type you’ re depicting.
38 .
If your focus each day is to write about the American Civil War, you may become paralyzed by the immensity of the task.
Instead, divide up your larger concept into smaller components that feel more manageable to tackle. For instance, instead of
思思想政治 英语试题（萍实版）第7页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司thinking “I need to write about the Civil War,” you might tell yourself, “I’m going to write about General Grant’s military
strategy today.”
Develop at least one unforgettable character.
Build one or more characters who are complex and rounded, not one- note “heroes” or “villains”. Think about some of
your favorite characters from books you love. Write down their character traits and use these to help build your own unique
characters. 39 .
Emphasize conflict and tension in your narrative.
Introduce challenges and obstacles in your book. 40 . The conflict and tension can be both external and internal. Make
it hard for your readers to put the book down!
A．Establish daily and weekly writing goals
B．Break your big idea into manageable pieces
C．Brainstorm themes, topics, or ideas that appeal to you
D．To drive your narrative, you should focus on developing a“ big idea”
E．Lead your characters through ups and downs to highlight such tension
F．Even fictional works, though, should be grounded in some degree of reality
G．Your readers may identify with them and care about what happens to them
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller
coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily 41 my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited
when...”
My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly 42 forward. It was the fastest 43
I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my 44 as fear froze me up from inside. We
rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us
forward in mere 45 .
46 , close to the highest part of the hump, I 47 a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once
we reached the 48 of the hump, I could almost touch the sky.
And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and 49 towards Earth at the same speed. 50 I
realized it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty - second - long ride. I managed to 51 the entire ride without a
breakdown.
I gasped in surprise. It was over. I had not only survived the ride—I had 52 it. My friend turned to me, her eyes 53
. “Are you ready for the next roller coaster?”
思思想政治 英语试题（萍实版）第8页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t 54 recognize. It took me a few
minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.”
Until today, that 55 ride that I went on 20 years ago is still kept alive in my memory.
41．A．wiped B．waved C．joined D．cleaned
42．A．removed B．rocketed C．struggled D．marched
43．A．launch B．operation C．ride D．flight
44．A．cheeks B．throat C．heart D．lungs
45．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．occasions
46．A．Instead B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．However
47．A．broke down B．calmed down C．made up D．dressed up
48．A．top B．point C．track D．location
49．A．swinging B．escaping C．shooting D．roaring
50．A．After B．Though C．Before D．While
51．A．take off B．carry on C．go through D．get through
52．A．enjoyed B．deserved C．hated D．confirmed
53．A．bright B．wet C．closed D．open
54．A．gradually B．absolutely C．immediately D．eventually
55．A．romantic B．thrilling C．alarming D．awkward
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A father and son in China who took the national university 56 (enter) exams together and were accepted by their
institutions of choice have wowed many people online.
Liu Aohan, 18, made his family proud when he was accepted into the Future Aerospace Leadership Programme at Beihang
University in Beijing, one of the world’s best universities for aerospace 57 (engineer) . He scored 625 out of 750 points, and
58 (rank) 64 in the science track of gaokao in northwestern China’s Qinghai province.
His father Liu Jianbo, 47, also took the gaokao in 59 same year. He scored 454 out of 750 in the arts track, and was
accepted to take a business management major at Guangxi Normal University.
Liu senior began studying with his son when he was in Year 2 of secondary school.
Liu junior had become distracted by games and his grades suffered 60 a result, so his father gave him a beating, but
soon regretted his actions.
He decided to become his son’s study companion to set a good example. His 61 (decide) coincided with the Covid-19
pandemic when schooling was done online, so the pair were able 62 (study) together at home when Liu senior was not at
work. 63 began as a way to encourage his son, soon inspired Liu senior to study for 64 (him) .
He said he was 65 (much) proud of his son’s achievements than his own.
思思想政治 英语试题（萍实版）第9页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，在美国某博物馆参观时，购买了一本介绍该馆所收藏文物的书籍，阅读后发现书中对一些中国文物
(artifacts)的英文介绍有误。请向博物馆写一封信，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late, about 10:15 p.m. when Janice Esposito safely arrived at the Bellport, New York, train station; she happily
jumped into her little car, and couldn’t wait to begin the 20-minute drive home to see her loved husband and seven-year-old son.
She had just returned from visiting her older mother in Los Angles and had traveled the route many times before. She drove on
autopilot(自动驾驶) practically and skillfully: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then suddenly—
wham!
Out of nowhere on that awful night a truck hit Janice’s car, violently pushing her to move backward some 100 feet away
onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the car, bruised(撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the impact and by the vehicle’s airbags.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed. He’d just closed his book, turned off the light and was lazily
crawling under the covers when he heard the high-pitched clang sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far
outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, instantly became alert and never stopped
to think. He quickly grabbed a big professional flashlight out of habit, put his own cellphone in the pocket of his pajamas(睡衣),
and hurriedly ran out the door without getting changed. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he later told Newsday.
“We’re always on duty.”
The first truck DiPinto came upon, 2,000 feet away from his front yard, was the one that had hit Janice, who was trapped in
her car still, her eyes closed and her mind semiconscious. He looked around and spotted one wheel of Janice’s car positioned on
the railroad tracks.
注意：
思思想政治 英语试题（萍实版）第10页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, crashed into the car.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
思思想政治 英语试题（萍实版）第11页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
