文档内容
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025届高三上学期月考(二)
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1. What will the weather be like next week?
A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny.
2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?
A. She doesn't like football games.
B. She needs to take care of Sally.
C. She may have to work overtime.
3. What did the speakers do last month?
A. They paid a visit to a park.
B. They took a trip to the seaside.
C. They invited Bob over for breakfast.
4. How does the man like Catherine?
A. She is unconfident. B. She is experienced. C. She is fortunate.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Fellow students. C. Teacher and student.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Get her some food.
B. Hand in her homework.
C. Go to Mrs. Peterson's office.
7. What suggestion docs the man give to the woman?
A. Stay focused for the training.
B. Reduce the amount of training.
C. Think about something pleasant.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman make the phone call?
A. To change a reservation.
B. To arrange an appointment.
C. To make a complaint.
9. When will the woman check out?
A. On January 18th. B. On January 19th. C. On January 21st.
10. What will the woman do next?
英语试题(长郡版) 第1页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Change the flight herself.
B. Inform the travel agent.
C. Book rooms in another hotel.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the man buy many oranges?
A. He wanted to stay healthy.
B. The woman liked them.
C. They were on big sale.
12. Where will the speakers probably go tomorrow?
A. To Lily's home. B. To the shop. C. To the subway.
13. What will the speakers do next?
A. Buy some snacks. B. Pick up Lily. C. Watch a show.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In an office. B. In a lift. C. In a car.
15. How soon will the man be interviewed?
A. In 30 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 10 minutes.
16. Why does the woman want to get the job?
A. She likes the working time.
B. She likes working in downtown.
C. She likes going to work by subway.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Introducing the entertainers.
B. Making an opening speech.
C. Getting to know the audience.
18. What is Sarah Johnson known for?
A. Her clever mind.
B. Her energetic personality.
C. Her important observations.
19. What is said about Mike Thompson?
A. He has a unique stage.
B. He has his own style of humor.
C. He is a nice physical comedian.
20. What docs the speaker remind the listeners of?
A. When to enjoy the show.
B. Where to book tickets.
C. How to get a special calendar.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Camping—Yellowstone National Park
Wanna hit a wonderful campground? There are four choices in Yellowstone National Park.
英语试题(长郡版) 第2页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Madison Campground
This site, a central location, is just 14 miles east of the West Yellowstone entrance
and 16 miles north of Old Faithful near the crossroad of the Gibbon, Madison and Fire
hole Rivers. Offer a sanitary(卫生的) station and pay showers. Various group tours are at
your service.
Canyon Campground
You'll find this campground close to the breathtaking Grand Canyon of the
Yellowstone near the center of the park. Offer stores, restaurants, a coin laundry and a
sanitary station. Showers are beyond reach.
Grant Village Campground
This woodsy campground is located at the southwestern of Yellowstone Lake,
22miles north of the South Entrance. Within a half mile, you'll find restaurants, pay
showers, and a sanitary station. Group tours available yet with limits on numbers.
Bridge Bay Campground
Bridge Bay is situated near Yellowstone lake, 30 miles from the East Entrance to
Yellowstone. It's also conveniently close to Bridge Bay lunch and coffee shop. A sanitary
station is available. Access to the coin laundry is denied, and showers are under
maintenance. Limited group tours available.
Tips & Rules
Camping or overnight vehicle parking in any place other than a designated campground is
not permitted and essential camping facilities are offered with pre-booking.
Following the fires of 1988, thousands of dead trees, known as snags, were left
standing in Yellowstone. These snags may fall with very little warning, so please be
cautious and alert for falling snags in campsites. Click Yellowstone Log and you can find
more camping information.
21. Which campground is most suitable for group visitors?
A. Madison Campground. B. Canyon Campground.
C. Bridge Bay Campground. D. Grant Village Campground.
22. What do Canyon and Bridge Bay have in common?
A. Eye-catching scenery. B. Inconvenient shower service.
C. Handy laundry service. D. Favorable distance to the centre.
23. What can visitors do according to Tips & Rules?
A. Borrow necessary camping tools anytime.
B. Wander carelessly in the campgrounds.
C. Get more information from the park staff.
D. Park in areas as directed in the campgrounds.
B
Verena Mohaupt and a handful of colleagues were trapped on floating sea ice
while the bear gazed at them, smelling the air-a dangerous sign. As a colleague fired
into the sky as a warning shot, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometers
away, whose helicopter luckily arrived quickly and Mohaupt didn't have to use the gun that was
hanging over her shoulder.
Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics
coordinator(后勤协调员)for a year-long mission known as MOSAiC----the largest Arctic
英语试题(长郡版) 第3页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司research exploration in history. The project, consisting of roughly 300 people, including
scientists and coordinators, has collected massive measurements that will help better
forecast how warming will transform the globe in the coming decades. For months, the
exploration operated in constant darkness while polar bears wandered nearby, storms
rocked the ship and the ice shifted and cracked.
Tasked with the security of the mission, Mohaupt designed an extensive training
course for the participants in which they learnt how to avoid the danger, like storm-
rocking and ice-cracking. They jumped into a Norwegian channel in their survival suits
and climbed out of the freezing waters using only their ice picks. They learnt how to
escape from a crashed helicopter. And they discussed the psychological effects of being
far from home. Mohaupt brought knitting equipment, a yoga mat and an accordion for
her own mental health----although having been prepared for the isolation.
Mohaupt didn't expect a career in polar regions. However, all the scientists
approved that without her, the project could not have achieved so much. “She was
there to make sure that we were protected,” said one of them. “Mohaupt is certainly
the champion in the field.”
24.How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph?
A. By making a list. of facts. B. By presenting arguments.
C. By describing a scene. D. By making a comparison.
25. What do we know about MOSAiC?
A. It is the largest ever research exploration.
B. It is made up of about 300 scientists.
C. Its working conditions are quite tough.
D. Its duty is to keep a lookout for bears.
26. Which of the following best describes Mohaupt?
A. Ambitious and courageous. B. Passionate and humorous.
C. Honest and generous. D. Professional and responsible.
27. What is the attitude of the scientist towards Mohaupt?
A. Tolerant. B. Appreciative. C. Sympathetic. D. Envious.
C
You constantly find yourself apologizing to a friend when you've done nothing
wrong. You feel you must obey someone's demands, fearing that he/she will reveal a
secret or weakness. Or perhaps a relative is trying to make you feel obliged to do
something by saying, “That's what friends or family do for each other.” They arouse
feelings of guilt in you for not meeting their needs.
If you have had experiences with any of these cases. then you are the victim of
emotional blackmail(勒索). This style of handle controls you through your emotions. Fear,
obligation and guilt----FOG----arc used by an emotional blackmailer to get what they want
from people.
Anyone----a friend, colleague, parent, partner or other family members----could be
that person. Their demands are intended to control their victim's behavior in unhealthy
methods.
Dr. Susan Forward identifies six stages in emotional blackmail. Implied or obvious demands
come first. “l don't think you should do things with that person. They're not good for you.” After
英语试题(长郡版) 第4页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司this kind of statement is stage two: Resistance. The victim often avoids the blackmailer or
suggests alternatives instead of saying no. Stage three is persistent pressure by the
blackmailer: “If we were really friends, you'd do it.” Stage four involves threats: “If
you don't do this...then I will...” The victim doesn't want the blackmailer to make good
on their threats, so obedience(顺从), which is stage five, often leaves the victim feeling
guilty or resentful. In stage six the blackmailer backs off until the next demand.
What can you do? First, recognize if you are being pressured. threatened or
controlled. Stay calm, so you can consider other possibilities. Identify your triggers; don't
be pressured into an immediate response. Offer a compromise. Tell the blackmailer how
you feel, and give them a chance to acknowledge their behavior and change. If they
won't, walk away from the relationship. Under no circumstances should you let your
fears be used against you.
28. What is called emotional blackmail?
A. Having experiences of fear, obligation and guilt.
B. Reaching goals through emotional controls over others.
B. Reaching goals through emotional controls over others.
C. Enriching one's emotions like fear, obligation and guilt.
D. Getting whatever one wants without any emotional changes.
29. Which of the following can be the second stage of blackmail?
A. The victim felt scared to be threatened and asked others for help.
B. The victim announced, “l would not do as you ordered anymore!”
C. The victim said, “How about treating you to a big meal instead?”
D. The victim decided to have a face-to-face talk with the blackmailer.
30. What does the underlined word “resentful” in the last paragraph but one mean?
A. Angry. B. Frightened. C. Indifferent. D. Amazed.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The risks of emotionally blackmailing others.
B. The steps of avoiding being emotionally blackmailed.
C. The suggestions on punishing an emotional blackmailer.
D. The ways to prevent oneself emotionally blackmailing others.
D
Scientists have long linked the Permian-Triassic mass extinction some 252 million years
ago to vast volcanic eruptions in what is now Siberia. The resulting CO emissions rapidly
accelerated climate warming, resulting in the collapse of ecosystems. But climate warming
alone cannot explain because when the tropics become too hot, species migrate to the
cooler, higher latitudcs(纬度). So, what wiped out almost all life on land, including plants
and usually resilient insects, has remained a source of mystery.
One new study, published in the journal Science and co-led by the University of
Bristol and China University of Geosciences ( Wuhan), has shed new light. Tremendous
ocean warming El Nino events were the key, with global conditions swinging wildly over
decades.
The scale of Permian-Triassic warming was revealed by studying oxygen isotopes(同
位素) in the fossilized(石化的)tooth material of tiny extinct swimming organisms called
conodonts(牙形虫). By studying the temperature record of conodonts from around the
英语试题(长郡版) 第5页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司world, the researchers were able to show remarkable temperature instability, especially in
the low and mid latitudes.
Dr. Farnsworth, who used pioneering climate modeling to evaluate the findings, said,
“The changes responsible for the climate patterns were profound because there were
much more intense and prolonged El Nino events than witnessed today. Species were
simply not equipped to adapt or evolve quickly enough.”
The results of the climate modeling also help explain the abundant charcoal(木炭)
found in rock layers of that age. “Wildfires became very common in a drought-prone climate.
Earth got stuck in a crisis state where the land was burning and the oceans lifeless. There was
nowhere to hide,” he added.
In recent years El Nino events have caused major changes. 2023-2024 was one of
the hottest years on record globally due to a strong El Nino in the Pacific, which was
further worsened by increased human-induced COR driving catastrophic drought and fires
around the world. Fortunately, events like this so far have only lasted one to two years at a
time.
32. What does the article mainly talk about?
A. The exact cause of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction.
B. The impacts of volcanic eruptions on species on the earth.
C. The connection between El Nino events and CO emissions.
2
D. The survival skills of some ancient plants and resilient insects.
33. How did researchers know about the instable global temperature in the Permian-Triassic
period?
A. By making reference to previous climate models.
B. By comparing temperatures in low and mid latitudes.
C. By studying different sea creatures around the world.
D. By conducting scientific researches on relevant fossils.
34. What happened some 252 million years ago according to the researchers?
①Threatened species made instant evolutions.
②Massive amounts of charcoal were formed.
③Disastrous wildfires happened frequently.
④The earth almost turned into a burning planet.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
35. What is implied in the last paragraph?
A. History always repeats itself.
B. The cloud has a silver lining.
C. Every day is a leaf in history.
D. Nature is indeed what we see.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Humans have a need to share their beliefs and values with other people. 36
This has a solid logic: Sharing emotions and opinions can lead to imitation(模仿), which
can in turn create unity and enhance relationships.
英语试题(长郡版) 第6页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Besides creating a bond, another reason you might want someone to model themselves
on your feelings is to get them to alter their views. 37 The choice will depend on
the other person's situation. If he/she already agrees with you, then your negativity car
raise the intensity of his/her views.
38 Sometimes, people you are talking to don't already think the way you do.
They will simply judge your statement to be hyperbolic(浮夸的) and biased. And you
won't get them to imitate you at all. To an even greater degree, if they disagree with
you, what you say will harden their values against yours. 39 when people are
offended over the opinions they hold, they are much more likely to dig into their
position against that of the speaker.
Imagine a person came to your house with a beautiful bunch of flowers. But when
you opened the door, he/she hit you with the flowers. 4 0
So, if you want to be more persuasive, consider the specific situations and share
them more positively----in other words, turn your beliefs and values into a gift, rather
than a weapon.
A. One size, however, won't fit for all.
B. This is the so-called back fire effect.
C. All you would want is to get the person out of the way.
D. When you feel strongly about something, it's hard not to talk about it.
E. This is essentially the result of using your flowers negatively as weapons.
F. To achieve the goal, you can outline your views either positively or negatively.
G. Positive emotions may be better at leading to imitation than negative emotions.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During a trip to San Diego, l came across two seals, Gracie and Billy, at the Bahia
Resort Hotel. l later learned both of them could 41 see anything with severe visual
disabilities. However. they 42 to live joyfully in their pool. I 43 them daily,
fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy.
“Come on, Gracie,” her attendant called one day during feeding time. Gracie, 44
the attendant's presence, tried to 4 5 smoothly forward but in vain. She kept 4 6
under the water, successfully swimming away at the last second. Billy also joined in the
fun, creating a delightful scene of water joy.
As l spent hours 47 Gracie and Billy, I couldn't help but feel a deep 48
with them. Their ability to 49 and find joy in their circumstances left a permanent
impression on me.
Two years later, l faced my own battle with my 50 . Terrified of losing my
vision, I recalled the seals’ ability to thrive though visually-challenged. “ 51 what
you can do,” I reminded myself, inspired by Gracie and Billy's 5 2 for life.
l embraced simple 53 like preparing and enjoying meals and rediscovered my
love for exercise. As my body 54 , I realized that Gracie and Billy's lives became a
beam of guiding light during my 55 moments, teaching me to find joy in the
present.
41. A. clearly B. merely C. barely D. closely
英语试题(长郡版) 第7页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司42. A. managed B. failed C. promised D. refused
43. A. guided B. visited C. comforted D. disciplined
44. A. indicating B. expecting C. catching D. sensing
45. A. hang B. call C. point D. ease
46. A. floating B. playing C. diving D. chewing
47. A. approaching B. observing C. examining D. training
48. A. connection B. appointment C. contrast D. challenge
49. A. adapt B. perform C. boast D. respond
50. A. taste B. courage C. hearing D. eyesight
51. A. Concentrate on B. Break up C. Lay down D. Put off
52. A. caution B. annoyance C. passion D. anxiety
53. A. beliefs B. conflicts C. reactions D. pleasures
54. A. declined B. improved C. ached D. bowed
55. A. best B. darkest c. coolest D. lightest
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The historic city of Suzhou, about 56 hour's drive from Shanghai, is criss-
crossed(纵横交错的)with canals. Old buildings line the banks. A century ago some of
these would have been chaguans, or traditional teahouses, 57 locals gathered to
discuss the news or conduct business. Today a visitor is more likely 58 (spot) shops
serving a different kind of beverage. Some even look like old chaguans.
Between 2010 and 2022 coffee 5 9 (consume) per person in China, according to
the International Coffee Organization, 60 (rise) fourfold. But the average Chinese
person still drinks a small part of the amount of coffee guzzled( 狂 饮 ) by the
typicalAmerican:0.1kg per year 6 1 (compare) with 4.7kg.
The early history of coffee in China is fuzzy. A record from Qing dynasty described
coffee as a “black liquor, which the foreigners drank after meals, 62 (claim) it can
help with digestion”. But after China introduced market reforms 63 opened up to
the world in the 1980s, foreign firms such as Nestlé brought instant coffee to the
country, catering 64 local tastes. At that time, the biggest coffee drinking groups
were white-collar workers, considering coffee's high price.
Today, though, a wider range of the population is drinking coffee thanks to the rise
of domestic coffee chains like Luckin selling 6 5 (afford) brews(饮品).
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节（满分15分)
假定你是校学生会的负责人李华,请给体育外教Sherlock 写一封邮件邀请他做一次演讲,主
题为鼓励学生日常多锻炼。内容包括:
1．说明演讲的时间及地点;
2．陈述选择该话题的原因。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sherlock,
英语试题(长郡版) 第8页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily Harper sat at her desk, staring blankly at the math problems in front of her.
Numbers and variables danced confusingly across the page, laughing at her every effort.
At school, Emily was known for her artistic talents, but math had always been her
weakness. No matter how hard she tried, she just couldn't make sense of it.
Her struggles only worsened in the 10th grade. The more pressure to keep up with
her classmates grew, and the poor grades shook her confidence. Her parents decided to
step in. “We need to find you some help,” her mother gently suggested one evening.
Then came Mr. Jenkins. a retired local teacher known for his unique teaching style.
Emily was initially resistant; the idea of spending extra hours on a subject she hated
seemed like a punishment. But she unwillingly agreed, knowing something had to
change.
Their first session was tense. Mr. Jenkins sensing her frustration. didn't dive straight
into problems. Instead, he asked about her interests. When Emily spoke passionately
about her painting, he smiled. “Math is like art, Emily. It has patterns and beauty if
you know where to look.” Doubtful but inspired, Emily listened as he began to explain
concepts through visual examples. He used colors and shapes, turning abstract numbers
into something almost tangible(有形的). For the first time, math seemed less like a
foreign language and more like a puzzle waiting to be solved.
However, progress was slow. Weeks passed with minimal improvement, and Emily's
patience wore thin. A particularly difficult quiz left her in tears, convinced she was sure
to fail. Mr. Jenkins said, “Remember, Emily, every artist starts with a blank canvas.
Masterpieces aren't created overnight.”
Encouraged by his firm belief, Emily pushed on. She began to see the connections
between the steps, how each solution followed a logical path. Small victories in practice
problems gave her some hope. Mr. Jenkins was always there, celebrating her successes
no matter how minor.
注意:
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gradually, Emily's confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins' help.
Emily's heart raced when the results day arrived.
英语试题(长郡版) 第9页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025届高三上学期月考(二)
英语试题答案
听力
1-5 CCABC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BACBA
阅读理解
21-23 ABD 24-27 CCDB 28-31 BCAB 32-35 ADDB
七选五
36-40 DFABC
完形填空
41-45 CABDD 46-50 CBAAD 51-55 ACDBB
语法填空
56. an 57. where 58. to spot 59. consumption 60. rose
61. compared 62. claiming 63. and 64. to/for 65.
affordable
应用文写作
Dear Sherlock,
As the chairman of Student Union, I am, with heartfelt sincerity, writing to invite
you to deliver a speech concerning daily exercise.
The speech is scheduled at 5:00 p. m. this Friday in the stadium. The reason why we
choose this theme is, initially, students’ insufficient awareness of exercise in daily life.
Burdened with loads of schoolwork, seldom do students spare time for doing exercise.
英语试题(长郡版) 第10页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Additionally, taking into account the national appealing to cultivate all-round students,
practicing exercise enables us to be qualified graduates.
Your accepting the invitation would be highly appreciated, and you, a sport
enthusiast, can undoubtedly juice the speech up and make it reach a wider audience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
Gradually, Emily's confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. Each class Mr. Jenkins
taught her turned into an adventure of discovery, where numbers and shapes combined
to create a symphony of logic and imagination magically. She started to admire the
elegance and harmony in variables and concepts, just as she would appreciate the
balance in her paintings. Tolerant and firm, she began to tackle her homework with a
newfound enthusiasm, keen to unveil the mysteries hidden in it. Not only was she now
counting down the minutes until their next session, but her homework errors had
witnessed an incredibly significant drop. Shortly, she completed the mid-term exams,
with the results to be revealed sooner.
Emily's heart raced when the results day arrived. Her stomach was a mix of butterflies and
anticipation, a feeling she had never experienced for a math test before. Her fingers
were icy as she tightly grasped for her report card, heart pounding in throat. However,
the moment she scanned the score, what caught her eye was a bold “A” in red ink. It
was more than just a letter; it was a symbol of her transformation, a reward to the
hours of hard work and the belief Mr. Jenkins had placed in her. Finally, Emily felt a total
relief with a sweet peace flooding into her. Maths was just her cup of tea and no
limits were impossible to break through with a strong will and proper guidance.
英语试题(长郡版) 第11页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
