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2023/2024 学年度第二学期高二年级期终考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is Amy going to do over the weekend?
A. Go to the beach. B. Go camping. C. Stay in the city.
2. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Giving up the project. B. Planning a trip. C. Playing a game.
3. How does the woman describe the conferences?
A. Important. B. Boring. C. Similar.
4. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a repair shop. B. In a gas station. C. In a car park.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Starting a reading club. B. Borrowing some books. C. Reading modern novels.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do they do about the appointment?
A. Advance it. B. Rearrange it. C. Cancel it.
7. How does the woman sound?
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Understanding.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman want to do?
A. Reserve a room. B. Change a room. C. Upgrade a room.
9. What kind of room does the woman want?
A. A quiet one. B. A big one. C. A non-smoking one.
听第8段材料, 回答第 10至 13题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. House owner and renter. B. Roommates. C. House agent and customer.
11. What is the main issue of the speakers' disagreement?
A. How to share the bills. B. When to use the hairdryer. C. Where to put personal belongings.
12. What does the woman usually do on weekends?
A. Invite her friends over. B. Tidy the room. C. Use the computer.
13. What does the woman decide to do?
A. Recheck the bills. B. Talk with her friends. C. Find another place.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. What is the article mainly about?
A. Different kinds of music. B. The effect of music. C. Habits of listening to music.
15. How did the song influence the woman yesterday?
A. It refreshed her memory.
B. It inspired her enthusiasm for music.
C. It made her look forward to summer holidays.
16. What does the woman think of listening to music when traveling?
A. It brings her more fun. B. It keeps her head clear. C. It helps her kill time.
17. What do we know about the woman?
A. She strongly prefers classic music.
B. She enjoys music of different styles.
C. She likes to write articles about music.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
18. What did the speaker find?
A. A new village. B. Some soldiers. C. A water tower.
19. How did the speaker's discovery affect her?
A. She became very famous.
B. She was attracted by plant life.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. She was engaged in historical protection.
20. What does the speaker encourage listeners to do?
A. Protect the historic sites. B. Seek the unknown world. C. Contribute to the community.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four hotels in Kent best for countryside getaways
The Crescent Turner Hotel
This modern property possesses amazing sea views that are sure to leave a lasting impression. In this peaceful
corner of the world, you can disconnect from the daily work without losing modern comforts, thanks to free WiFi
access, tea and coffee machines and 24-hour front desk assistance.
Pet friendly? Yes
Albion House, Ramsgate
If the seaside is calling, Albi on House could be your answer. A four-minute walk from Ramsgate Sands
Beach, it’s an ideal option for those looking to breathe in some salty sea air and play in the water. And, if you get
sick of lying on the beach, the property can also arrange for a bicycle hire.
Pet friendly? No
Hempstead House Hotel
Located in the heart of the impressive Kent countryside, this Victorian country hotel is privately owned and
run, ensuring a personal and heart-warming experience for each guest. The hotel has an award-winning restaurant,
perfect for food enthusiasts wanting to sample fine British cuisine.
Pet friendly? Yes
The George in Rye
Located near the train station, it offers easy transportation, making it easily accessible to weekend travellers.
The Rye Castle Museum and the Jerwood Gallery are within a few minutes’ reach, offering guests the chance to
absorb themselves in local history and artistic expression. Not only does the property offer child-friendly sleeping
arrangements and meals, but the Rye Farm World and the South of England Rare Breeds Centre are nearby,
promising fun-filled days for the whole family.
Pet friendly? No
1. What do The Crescent Turner Hotel and Albion House share?
A. Both are equipped with WiFi. B. Both are appealing to sea lovers.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. They can accommodate guests' dogs. D. They can provide bicycle rental service.
2. What is an advantage of Hempstead House Hotel?
A. It holds food competitions regularly. B. It gives guests chances to run a hotel.
C. It offers personal services to visitors. D. It allows guests to taste British food.
3. What can we learn about The George in Rye?
A. It has a kid-friendly pool. B. It is close to a bus station.
C. Visitors can explore local history. D. Visitors will have fun with their pets.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了肯特郡的四家乡村度假最佳酒店，详细描述了每家酒店的特点、服务和周
边环境。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Crescent Turner Hotel下的“This modern property possesses amazing sea views that are
sure to leave a lasting impression.(这个现代化的物业拥有惊人的海景，一定会留下持久的印象)”以及Albion
House, Ramsgate下的“If the seaside is calling, Albi on House could be your answer. A four-minute walk from
Ramsgate Sands Beach, it’s an ideal option for those looking to breathe in some salty sea air and play in the water.
(如果你想去海边，阿尔比之家可能是你的答案。从拉姆斯盖特沙滩(Ramsgate Sands Beach)步行四分钟，对
于那些想要呼吸一些咸味的海洋空气并在水中玩耍的人来说，这是一个理想的选择)”可知，The Crescent
Turner Hotel和Albion House的共同之处是两者临近海岸，都吸引了海洋爱好者。故选B项
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hempstead House Hotel下的“The hotel has an award-winning restaurant, perfect for food
enthusiasts wanting to sample fine British cuisine.(酒店有一个屡获殊荣的餐厅，非常适合想要品尝英国美食的
美食爱好者)”可知，Hempstead House Hotel的优势是它能让客人品尝到英国食物。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The George in Rye下的“The Rye Castle Museum and the Jerwood Gallery are within a few
minutes’ reach, offering guests the chance to absorb themselves in local history and artistic expression.(黑麦城堡
博物馆 (Rye Castle Museum) 和 Jerwood 画廊仅几分钟路程，使客人有机会沉浸在当地的历史和艺术表现
中)”可知，在The George in Rye中游客可以探索当地的历史。故选C项。
B
South Georgia Medical Center (SGMC) honored a team of nurses for the May DAISY (雏菊) Award for
extraordinary nursing care. Chris Schauteet, Cristin Bryans, and Danya Shealy were among the honorees recognized
for their work in creating a most memorable patient experience.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The patient, Laurie Gulliksen, had been receiving inpatient chemotherapy (化疗) since December of 2022.
During this time the staff became very close with her. On Friday, April 21, the patient received her last treatment and
was scheduled to go home. The nurses wanted to celebrate this achievement and make it special so they purchased
balloons, flowers, a card, and a gift, but most importantly, a bell for the patient to ring to signal the completion of her
chemotherapy.
Gulliksen came back to the hospital to present the honorees with their awards. She shared, “I will never forget
the love and sympathy shown to me and the friendships that were made. They are truly amazing people.”
SGMC Senior Vice President, and Chief Nursing Officer Randy Smith expressed his thanks to the team. “It’s
very fitting that we are able to present this award during National Nurses Week which recognizes the devotion of
nurses and honors them for taking care of patients during their most difficult moments,” he said. “I am extremely
proud of our entire nursing team and their commitment to going above and beyond to enhance the patient experience at
SGMC.”
SGMC continues to ask patients and fellow employees to honor nurses who they feel go above and beyond in
their actions and care. Nominations (提名) are reviewed by a committee based on criteria that include sympathy,
teamwork, leadership, attitude, skills and knowledge.
DAISY awards are presented monthly in front of the nurse’s workmates, physicians, patients, and visitors. Each
honoree receives a certificate praising her or him for being an “Extraordinary Nurse”. They also receive a beautiful
sculpture called A Healer’s Touch and a special flower arrangement of daisies generously donated by The Flower
Gallery, the local sponsor of SGMC’s DAISY Award.
4. Why did the nurses buy Laurie Gulliksen such items as balloons and flowers?
A. To praise the special patient. B. To celebrate the unusual moment.
C. To respect the devoted honorees. D. To facilitate the effective treatment.
5. What is the DAISY Award aimed at?
A. Enhancing nurses’ experience. B. Expressing patients’ thankfulness.
C. Winning patients’ recognition. D. Acknowledging nurses’ commitment.
6. What does the underlined word “their” refer to in paragraph 5?
A. Patients’. B. Employees’. C. Workmates’. D. Nurses’.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The sponsor of the prizes. B. The presenter of the award.
C. The prizes for the honorees. D. The criteria for being awarded.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了南乔治亚医疗中心（SGMC）颁发DAISY奖给一组护士的事迹，详
细描述了这个奖项的背景、目的以及获奖者的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The patient, Laurie Gulliksen, had been receiving inpatient chemotherapy (化疗)
since December of 2022. During this time the staff became very close with her. On Friday, April 21, the patient
received her last treatment and was scheduled to go home. The nurses wanted to celebrate this achievement and
make it special so they purchased balloons, flowers, a card, and a gift, but most importantly, a bell for the patient to
ring to signal the completion of her chemotherapy. (这名患者名叫劳里·古利克森(Laurie Gulliksen)，自2022年
12月以来一直在住院接受化疗。在此期间，工作人员与她变得非常亲密。4月21日，星期五，病人接受了
最后一次治疗，并被安排回家。护士们想庆祝这一成就，让它变得特别，所以他们买了气球、鲜花、卡片
和礼物，但最重要的是，给病人买了一个铃铛，以表明她的化疗完成了。)”可知，护士们给劳里·古利克
森买气球和鲜花之类的东西是为了庆祝这个不寻常的时刻——她化疗完成了。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“South Georgia Medical Center (SGMC) honored a team of nurses for the May
DAISY (雏菊) Award for extraordinary nursing care .(南乔治亚医疗中心(SGMC)为一组护士颁发了五月雏菊奖，
以表彰他们出色的护理工作)”以及第四段““It’s very fitting that we are able to present this award during
National Nurses Week which recognizes the devotion of nurses and honors them for taking care of patients during
their most difficult moments,” he said. “I am extremely proud of our entire nursing team and their commitment to
going above and beyond to enhance the patient experience at SGMC.” (他说：“我们能够在全国护士周期间颁
发这个奖项是非常合适的，这是对护士的奉献精神的认可，也是对她们在最困难的时刻照顾病人的荣
誉。”“我为我们的整个护理团队以及他们为提高SGMC患者体验而做出的努力感到非常自豪。”)”可
知，第一段提到South Georgia Medical Center颁发DAISY Award以表彰非凡的护理服务，而第四段则强调
了这个奖项是为了表彰护士在最困难的时刻照顾病人的奉献精神，所以雏菊奖的目的是承认护士的承诺。
故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线单词为代词，应是代指前文提到的人或者事，根据前文“SGMC continues to ask patients
and fellow employees to honor nurses (SGMC继续要求患者和其他员工尊重护士)”可知，后文为修饰nurses
的定语从句，所以their actions and care代指的应是“护士的行动和护理”，所以their应是“Nurses’”。故
选D项，
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“DAISY awards are presented monthly in front of the nurse’s workmates,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司physicians, patients, and visitors. Each honoree receives a certificate praising her or him for being an
“Extraordinary Nurse”. They also receive a beautiful sculpture called A Healer’s Touch and a special flower
arrangement of daisies generously donated by The Flower Gallery, the local sponsor of SGMC’s DAISY Award.
(雏菊奖每月在护士的同事、医生、病人和来访者面前颁发。每位获奖者都会获得一份证书，表扬她或他是
一名“杰出护士”。他们还会收到一件名为“A Healer’s Touch”的美丽雕塑，以及由SGMC DAISY奖的
当地赞助商The flower Gallery慷慨捐赠的一束特别的雏菊。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了获奖者的奖品，
包括证书、美丽的雕塑和特殊的花卉装饰，这些都是由当地赞助商慷慨捐赠的。因此，本段的主要内容是
关于获奖者的奖品。故选C项。
C
Ecologists and biologists have long recognized that artificial light at night can have negative effects on the health
of humans and land wildlife, including sleep patterns, feeding schedules, and reproductive cycles.
Much research is showing that marine (海洋的) life is also sensitive to artificial light, including extremely low
levels and certain wavelengths. Now, for the first time, scientists have quantified underwater light levels for coastal
zones around the world. Researchers have released the first global map books of artificial light in the sea.
“These very low light levels that artificial light generates are critically important for biological organisms,” said
Tim Smyth, who specializes in marine optics (光学). “But how much of an impact it has on the marine environment
hasn’t been studied well.”
The research team built a model based on two satellite datasets: one of nighttime light pollution and one of ocean
color, which reveals the water’s optical properties. The model projects how nighttime light pollution above the water’s
surface will enter and be absorbed underwater. The results show the depths to which marine species could be exposed
to light sufficient to cause a biological response.
The study gives researchers a guide to where they should focus future studies of the effects of artificial light on
marine life. Smyth said the study highlights areas where ecosystems are particularly stressed by artificial light.
The scientists found that 1.9 million square kilometers of the ocean experience biologically significant amounts
of artificial light pollution to a depth of 1 meter. This represents about 3 percent of the world’s Exclusive Economic
Zones (专属经济区), the area extending 370kilometres off a country’s coast. Significant areas of the ocean are seeing
light exposures to depths of 10 meters, 20 meters, or more.
The depth to which light can go depends not only on the intensity of light above water, Smyth said, but also on
the optical properties of the water. For example, in areas with very clear water, light at night can reach depths of more
than 40 meters.
8. What is the function of paragraph 1?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. To voice a basic opinion. B. To introduce a further discovery.
C. To present a serious problem. D. To explain a natural phenomenon.
9. What have researchers done about artificial light according to paragraph 2?
A. They have measured the intensity of light under the water.
B. They have investigated the influence of artificial light fully.
C. They have evaluated the speed of artificial light underwater.
D. They have described sea life’s exact reaction to artificial light.
10. What is one purpose of setting up the model?
A. To show the biological response of marine species.
B. To understand the real meaning of optical properties.
C. To display the principle of artificial light entering water.
D. To predict the possible way of water absorbing artificial light.
.
11 Which of the following might affect the depth of light entering water?
A. The quality of water. B. The climate change.
C. The movement of light. D. The sea temperature.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细解释了人造光对海洋生物的影响，包括最新的研究发现和相关数据。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Ecologists and biologists have long recognized that artificial light at night can have
negative effects on the health of humans and land wildlife, including sleep patterns, feeding schedules, and
reproductive cycles. (生态学家和生物学家早就认识到，夜间的人造光会对人类和陆地野生动物的健康产生
负面影响，包括睡眠模式、进食时间表和生殖周期。)”可知，本段提到生态学家和生物学家已经认识到夜
间人造光对人类和陆地野生动物健康的负面影响，这是为了引出下文关于人造光对海洋生物影响的新发现。
因此，本段的作用是介绍进一步的发现，即人造光对海洋生物也有影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Much research is showing that marine (海洋的) life is also sensitive to artificial light,
including extremely low levels and certain wavelengths. Now, for the first time, scientists have quantified
underwater light levels for coastal zones around the world. Researchers have released the first global map books of
artificial light in the sea. (许多研究表明，海洋生物对人造光也很敏感，包括极低水平和某些波长的光。现在，
科学家们第一次量化了世界各地沿海地区的水下光线水平。研究人员发布了首份全球海洋人造光地图
册。)”可知，科学家们首次量化了世界各地沿海区域的水下光照水平，并发布了第一份全球海洋人造光地
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司图集。因此，研究者们已经测量了水下的光照强度。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The research team built a model based on two satellite datasets: one of nighttime light
pollution and one of ocean color, which reveals the water’s optical properties. The model projects how nighttime
light pollution above the water’s surface will enter and be absorbed underwater. The results show the depths to
which marine species could be exposed to light sufficient to cause a biological response. (研究小组基于两个卫星
数据集建立了一个模型：一个是夜间光污染数据集，另一个是海洋颜色数据集，它揭示了水的光学特性。
该模型预测了水面以上的夜间光污染如何进入并被水下吸收。结果表明，海洋物种暴露在足以引起生物反
应的光线下的深度。)”可知，该模型旨在预测夜间水面上的光污染如何进入并被水下吸收，因此建立模型
的目的是预测水吸收人造光的可能方式。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The depth to which light can go depends not only on the intensity of light above
water, Smyth said, but also on the optical properties of the water. For example, in areas with very clear water, light
at night can reach depths of more than 40 meters. (史密斯说，光能到达的深度不仅取决于水面上的光强度，还
取决于水的光学性质。例如，在水非常清澈的地区，夜间的光线可以达到40米以上的深度。)”可推知，
水的质量（清澈度）会影响光线进入水的深度。故选A项。
D
A proposal by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) to kill more than 470,000 barred owls (横斑林鸮)
to protect the spotted owl (西点林鸮) has conservationists and animal welfare advocates debating the moral issue of
killing one species to protect another.
The proposal gained attention recently after dozens of wildlife protection and animal welfare organizations
signed a letter opposing the plan. They urged Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland to scrap what it calls a thoughtless
plan. But the USFWS says if no action is taken to control the barred owl population, the northern spotted owl will
face extinction. The proposed action will also help prevent declines in the California spotted owls, another species
facing competition from barred owls.
Wayne Pacelle, president of the Center for a Human Economy, has called the plan “unworkable”. He says it’s
doubtful that the government’s plan can be successfully carried out. However, Cameron Barrows, a retired researcher
at the Center for Conservation Biology at the University of California-Riverside, says that without a barred owl
management strategy, spotted owls will disappear. Conservation experts who support the proposal say it’s a difficult
but necessary plan to help solve a problem that humans helped create.
In 1990, the northern spotted owl was listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act after
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司environmentalists fought to protect the bird’s habitat from the logging industry. The threatened label also means the
Fish and Wildlife Service is legally required to protect the northern spotted owl. But around the same time, the barred
owl, originally native to the Eastern U. S., emerged as another threat as it moved west, encroaching (蚕食) on spotted
owl territory. Human-driven habitat destruction forced the barred owls to expand across the country, said Claire
Catania, the executive director of Birds Connect Seattle. Their move west has since crowded their smaller, less
aggressive (好斗的) cousins out, the spotted owl, according to Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
The spotted owl’s habitat—old-growth forests—has become “very patchy (零散的)” due to tree cutting and is
accessible to the more adaptable barred owl, says Barrows, the UC Riverside conservation researcher.
12. What does the underlined word “scrap” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Submit. B. Select. C. Abandon. D. Assess.
13. What is Cameron Barrows’s attitude to the proposal in paragraph 3?
A. Favorable. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.
14. According to Catania, why did barred owls move west?
A. Their habitats became patchy because of pollution.
B. Their habitats were destroyed due to human activities.
C. They had a preference for the territory of spotted owls.
D. They were facing great competition from spotted owls.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Shooting 470,000 barred owls was agreed on.
B. Barred owls pose a serious threat to spotted owls.
C. A proposal to kill owls to save owls starts a debate.
D. Importance should be attached to saving spotted owls.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。美国鱼类和野生动物管理局提出杀死横斑林鸮以保护西点林鸮的提议，并围绕
这一提议展开了一场辩论。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“The proposal gained attention recently after dozens of wildlife protection and animal
welfare organizations signed a letter opposing the plan.(最近，数十个野生动物保护和动物福利组织签署了一
封反对该计划的信，这一提议引起了人们的关注)”可知，野生动物保护和动物福利组织反对该计划。由此
推知，“They urged Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland to scrap what it calls a thoughtless plan.(他们敦促内
政部长德布·哈兰德scrap 他们所谓的欠考虑的计划)”中scrap是指相关组织敦促德布·哈兰德放弃他们的计
第10页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司划。scrap与abandon同义，意为“放弃，抛弃”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, Cameron Barrows, a retired researcher at the Center for Conservation
Biology at the University of California-Riverside, says that without a barred owl management strategy, spotted
owls will disappear. Conservation experts who support the proposal say it’s a difficult but necessary plan to help
solve a problem that humans helped create.(然而，加州大学河滨分校保护生物学中心的退休研究员卡梅伦·巴
罗斯(Cameron Barrows)说，如果没有对横斑林鸮的管理策略，西点林鸮将会消失。支持该提案的保护专家
表示，这是一个困难但必要的计划，可以帮助解决人类参与制造的问题)”可知，Cameron认为如果没有对
横斑林鸮的管理策略，西点林鸮将会消失，所以他是支持该提议的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Human-driven habitat destruction forced the barred owls to expand across the
country, said Claire Catania, the executive director of Birds Connect Seattle.(西雅图鸟类连接组织的执行董事克
莱尔·卡塔尼亚说，人类造成的栖息地破坏迫使横斑林鸮在全国范围内扩张)”可知，由于人类活动，它们
的栖息地被破坏了，所以横斑林鸮会向西迁徙。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A proposal by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) to kill more than
470,000 barred owls (横斑林鸮) to protect the spotted owl (西点林鸮) has conservationists and animal welfare
advocates debating the moral issue of killing one species to protect another.(美国鱼类和野生动物管理局
(USFWS)提议杀死47万多只横斑林鸮以保护西点林鸮，这一提议引起了自然资源保护主义者和动物福利倡
导者对杀死一个物种以保护另一个物种的道德问题进行辩论)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项杀
死横斑林鸮以拯救西点林鸮的提议引发了一场争论。故选C项。
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Identity theft is a problem that affects millions of people each year. ____16____ Thankfully, here are some
simple ways to protect yourself from identity thieves.
Shred ( 粉 碎 ) any documents you don’t need, especially the ones that contain personal information.
____17____ A personal shredder is an inexpensive and valuable investment in your security.
Protect your computer from viruses to stay secure online. ____18____ You also need to put in a firewall and
an antivirus and keep them updated. Many hackers (黑客) gather personal information from computers and it is
important to protect yourself against these attacks.
第11页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Carry only the minimum personal information you need at any given time. Never carry your credit cards,
passport, and social security card in the same wallet. Make photocopies of all the cards and documents in your wallet
to keep at home, or scan them and store them electronically. ____19____
Safeguard your mailbox well. One common way for criminals to steal personal information is by searching
through mailboxes. ____20____ Therefore, it’s important to keep your mailbox secure and check your mailbox
regularly. When you have a choice between receiving email or postal mail, go for the online option to reduce risks.
If you are going away, ask the post office to hold your mail and forward it to another location.
.
Identity theft is an increasingly serious problem that is worth attention It is much easier to take these simple
steps to prevent identity theft than it is to get your identity back once it has been stolen!
A. Nowadays many personal documents arrive by mail.
B. It means a thief gets enough of someone’s information.
C. Keep your password a secret instead of sharing it with others.
D. These records can be extremely helpful if your wallet is stolen.
E. Constantly update your software, including your operating system.
F. Some people are worried about this occurrence and are trying to avoid it.
G. Bills and credit card statements are examples of documents to destroy for safety.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细介绍了身份盗窃这一问题，并提供了一些简单的方法来保护自己免受身
份盗窃的威胁。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Identity theft is a problem that affects millions of people each year. (身份盗窃是一个每年影响数百万
的
人 问题)”以及后文“Thankfully, here are some simple ways to protect yourself from identity thieves.(值得庆
幸的是，这里有一些简单的方法可以保护你免受身份窃贼的侵害)”可知，前文讲述身份盗窃是一个问题，
后文讲述有方法可以避免，所以空处应是过渡句，F项“Some people are worried about this occurrence and
are trying to avoid it.(有些人担心这种情况的发生，并试图避免它)”符合文意，承接上文，并引出下文。故
选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Shred (粉碎) any documents you don’t need, especially the ones that contain personal information.(撕
碎任何你不需要的文件，尤其是那些包含个人信息的文件)”可知，本段主要讲述，撕碎任何包含个人信息
的文件，所以G项“Bills and credit card statements are examples of documents to destroy for safety.(为了安全
第12页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司起见，账单和信用卡对账单都是需要销毁的文件)”是对前文的举例，符合本段主题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Protect your computer from viruses to stay secure online.(保护您的计算机免受病毒侵害，以保持在
线安全)”以及后文“You also need to put in a firewall and an antivirus and keep them updated. Many hackers
(黑客) gather personal information from computers and it is important to protect yourself against these attacks.(你
还需要安装防火墙和防病毒软件，并保持它们的更新。许多黑客从计算机中收集个人信息，保护自己免受
这些攻击是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲述了，在网络中保护自己身份信息的安全，所以E项
“Constantly update your software, including your operating system.(不断更新软件，包括操作系统)”符合本段
主题，讲述保护自己免收黑客窃取信息。故选E项。
【19题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Carry only the minimum personal information you need at any
given time. Never carry your credit cards, passport, and social security card in the same wallet. Make photocopies
of all the cards and documents in your wallet to keep at home, or scan them and store them electronically.(在任何
时候，只携带你需要的最少的个人信息。不要把信用卡、护照和社保卡放在一个钱包里。把钱包里所有的
卡片和文件复印一份，放在家里，或者扫描一下，用电子方式储存起来)”可知，本段主要讲述备份自己的
身份信息，所以D项“These records can be extremely helpful if your wallet is stolen.(如果你的钱包被偷了，
这些记录会非常有用)”符合本段主题，是对前文的总结。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Safeguard your mailbox well. One common way for criminals to steal personal information is by
searching through mailboxes.(保护好你的邮箱。犯罪分子窃取个人信息的一种常见方法是搜索邮箱)”以及
后文“Therefore, it’s important to keep your mailbox secure and check your mailbox regularly.(因此，保持你的
邮箱安全并定期检查邮箱是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲述了保护好自己的邮箱，且空处和后文构成因果
关系，所以A项“Nowadays many personal documents arrive by mail.(现在许多个人文件都是通过邮件到达
的)”符合本段主题，且和后文构成因果关系。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
I believe one person can be a change. People can improve the lives of those around them, even if they only
have the ____21____ to make a person smile. In our life many people mean so much to us. I had a (n) ____22____ with
such a person when I was a freshman in college.
第13页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Initially, I was scared and homesick wandering around campus to find a place where I ___23___. I felt I would
have to ____24____. In fact, I was ____25____ that I would have to drop my music class because it was the one
that I was truly looking forward to. Later I met Dr. Chafin in his class. After I ____26____ my situation Dr. Chafin
offered a solution: stay in the ____27____. The only thing that I could do was cry in the classroom. Dr. Chafin
____28____ me, and before I knew it I was ____29____ that classroom feeling much more confident. That term
____30____ me a lot, but at the end of it I came out knowing that I could ____31____ Mozart’s works and I could do
anything that I was ____32____ to do.
I ____33____ to take that same music class, and term after term Dr. Chafin taught me to believe in myself, to
set high expectations for my work, and to keep moving towards my goals, even if they seemed ____34____. To Dr.
Chafin I owe all my ____35____ and progress.
21. A. courage B. promise C. right D. ability
22. A. encounter B. chat C. meal D. argument
23. A. stayed B. belonged C. departed D. headed
24. A. struggle B. begin C. quit D. reflect
25. A. depressed B. pleased C. astonished D. confused
26. A. controlled B. assessed C. explained D. handled
27. A. dormitory B. office C. library D. class
28. A. trusted B. praised C. comforted D. accepted
29. A. entering B. leaving C. checking D. visiting
.
30 A. benefited B. challenged C. inspired D. disappointed
31. A. refer to B. look into C. take away D. get through
32. A. proud B. eager C. afraid D. lucky
33. A. expected B. refused C. continued D. hesitated
34. A. impossible B. unpredictable C. attainable D. reasonable
35. A. ambition B. wisdom C. generosity D. change
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在大学时期遇到的一位老师对其产生的深远影响，以及这段经历如何
改变了作者的态度和人生观。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们可以改善周围人的生活，即使他们只有让人微笑的能力。A. courage勇气；
第14页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. promise承诺；C. right权利；D. ability能力。根据后文“make a person smile”可知，此处应是“让人微
笑的能力”符合语境。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在大学一年级的时候就遇到过这样一个人。A. encounter遭遇，偶遇；B. chat
聊天；C. meal餐食；D. argument争论。根据前文“In our life many people mean so much to us.”以及后文
“such a person when I was a freshman in college”可知，生活中，很多人对我们来说都很重要，作者在大学
一年级的时候就遇到过这样一个人。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很害怕，也很想家，在校园里四处游荡，想找到一个属于我的地方。
A. stayed停留；B. belonged属于；C. departed离开；D. headed前往。根据根据前文“I was scared and
homesick”可知，作者刚上大学时，无所适从，所以应是找到一个属于他的地方去逃避现实。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我必须退学。A. struggle挣扎；B. begin开始；C. quit放弃；D. reflect反
思。根据后文“I would have to drop my music class”可知，作者不得不放弃他的音乐课，所以是退学。故
选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我很沮丧，因为我必须放弃我的音乐课，因为这是我真正期待的课
程。A. depressed沮丧的；B. pleased高兴的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“I
would have to drop my music class because it was the one that I was truly looking forward to.”可知，作者不得
不放弃真正期待的音乐课，所以应是变得沮丧的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我解释了我的情况后，Dr. Chafin提出了一个解决办法：留在教室里。A.
controlled控制；B. assessed评估；C. explained解释；D. handled处理。根据后文“Dr. Chafin offered a
solution”可知，Dr. Chafin提出了一个解决办法，所以应是作者向他解释了自己的情况。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我解释了我的情况后，Dr. Chafin提出了一个解决办法：留在班级里。A.
dormitory宿舍；B. office办公室；C. library图书馆；D. class班级。根据后文“The only thing that I could do
was cry in the classroom.”可知，作者在教室里哭，所以Dr. Chafin应是建议他待在班级里。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dr. Chafin安慰了我，在我意识到这一点之前，我离开教室时感觉更有信心了。
A. trusted信任；B. praised赞扬；C. comforted安慰；D. accepted接受。根据前文“The only thing that I
could do was cry in the classroom.”可知，作者在教室里哭，所以Dr. Chafin应是安慰作者。故选C项。
第15页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dr. Chafin安慰了我，在我意识到这一点之前，我离开教室时感觉更有信心了。
A. entering进入；B. leaving离开；C. checking检查；D. visiting参观。根据后文“feeling much more
confident”可知，作者变得更自信了，所以应是离开教室，去接受新的生活。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个学期给了我很大的挑战，但最后我知道我可以读懂莫扎特的作品，我可以
做任何我渴望做的事情。A. benefited受益；B. challenged挑战；C. inspired启发；D. disappointed失望。根
据前文“Initially, I was scared and homesick wandering around campus to find a place where I 3
.”可知，作者一开始，不习惯新学校的生活，一度想放弃，所以是给了他很大的挑战。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个学期给了我很大的挑战，但最后我知道我可以读懂莫扎特的作品，我可以
做任何我渴望做的事情。A. refer to参考；B. look into调查；C. take away拿走；D. get through使理解。根
据后文“Mozart’s works”结合选项以及前文内容，作者大学学音乐，所以应是“读懂莫扎特的作品”符合
语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个学期给了我很大的挑战，但最后我知道我可以读懂莫扎特的作品，我可
以做任何我渴望做的事情。A. proud骄傲的；B. eager渴望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前
文“I could do anything that I was”接选项可知，应是“我可以做任何我渴望做的事情”符合语境。故选B
项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续上同样的音乐课，一学期又一学期，Dr. Chafin教我相信自己，对自己
的工作抱有很高的期望，并继续朝着目标前进，即使它们看起来是不可能的。A. expected期望；B. refused
拒绝；C. continued继续；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“and term after term”可知，作者继续他的学业。故
选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我继续上同样的音乐课，一学期又一学期，Dr. Chafin教我相信自己，对自
己的工作抱有很高的期望，并继续朝着目标前进，即使它们看起来是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；
B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. attainable可达到的；D. reasonable合理的。根据前文“Dr. Chafin taught me
to believe in myself, to set high expectations for my work, and to keep moving towards my goals, even if they
seemed”结合选项可知，应是“继续朝着目标前进，即使它们看起来是不可能的”之意，符合语境。故选
A项。
【35题详解】
第16页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所有的改变和进步都要归功于Dr. Chafin。A. ambition抱负；B. wisdom智慧；
C. generosity慷慨；D. change改变。根据前文内容可知，作者刚进入大一时，不习惯学校生活，显得无所
适从，一度想放弃，当他向Dr. Chafin解释后，Dr. Chafin给他建议，让他待在教室里，慢慢的作者变得自
信，开始走出教室，迎接新生活，并完成学业，所以是“我所有的改变和进步都要归功于Dr. Chafin”符
合语境。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decoration with feathers is a universal phenomenon in human history. In the past, objects ____36____ (decorate)
with feathers were regarded as fine art works and therefore were ____37____ (enormous) prized.
In this subject, Chinese tradition plays a (n) ____38____ (replaceable) role. In ancient China, kingfisher (翠
鸟) feathers, with blue or violet colors, ____39____ (consider) one of the best materials for luxury decoration. These
feathers possess ____40____ unique quality that allows them to display a remarkable range of colors when hit by
light.
Dotting a surface with kingfisher feathers was called diancui, ____41____ is a major traditional feather
decoration technique in China. Dating back to the Warring States Period, this technique became very popular in the
Tang and Song dynasties ____42____ reached its height in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It represented an invaluable
part of the nation's history and demonstrated the creativity and ____43____ (original) of the Chinese people.
The diancui technique was complex, standing out ____44____ a shining example of craftsmanship (工匠精
神). Craftsman put the feather of a kingfisher on a base metal and adjusted the tiny structure and materials
____45____ (obtain) various color effects. This showed a high level of artistic achievement.
【答案】36. decorated
37. enormously
38. irreplaceable
39. were considered 40. a
41. which 42. and
43. originality 44. as
45. to obtain
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统工艺“点翠”技艺的历史、特点、工艺和价值。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，用羽毛装饰的物品被视为精美的艺术品，因此受到极大的珍视。本句已
有谓语动词were regarded as，所以decorate用非谓语形式，objects与decorate之间是被动关系，所以用过
第17页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司去分词作后置定语。故填decorated。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：在过去，用羽毛装饰的物品被视为精美的艺术品，因此受到极大的珍视。空处修饰动词
prize应用副词形式，enormous是形容词，其副词形式是enormously，意为“非常地”。故填enormously。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这个主题中，中国的传统扮演着不可替代的角色。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容
词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“不可替代的角色”之意，应是irreplaceable作定语，意为“不可替代
的”符合语境。故填irreplaceable。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，翠鸟的羽毛呈蓝色或紫色，被认为是奢侈品装饰的最佳材料之
一。consider作本句谓语，和主语kingfisher feathers之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语In
ancient China可知，用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were considered。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些羽毛具有一种独特的特性，使它们在光线照射下呈现出一系列显着的颜色。
quality“质量，品质”是可数名词，此处泛指“一种品质”，前应用不定冠词修饰，unique以辅音音素开
头，用a修饰。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：用翠鸟羽毛点缀表面被称为点翠，这是中国主要的传统羽毛装饰技术。空处引导非
限制性定语从句，先行词是diancui，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：这种技术可以追溯到战国时期，在唐宋时期非常流行，并在明清时期达到了顶峰。根据
句意，“became very popular in the Tang and Song dynasties”和“reached its height in the Ming and Qing
dynasties”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：它代表了中国历史上宝贵的一部分，展示了中国人民的创造力和独创性。根据前文
“creativity and”可知，空处应填名词和creativity并列作宾语，original的名词形式是originality。故填
originality。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：点翠技术复杂，是技艺的光辉典范。此处是固定搭配：stand out as意为“作为……脱颖
而出”。故填as。
【
45题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠把翠鸟的羽毛放在一个基本的金属上，调整微小的结构和材料，得到各种各
样的色彩效果。本句已有谓语动词put和adjusted，所以obtain用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用
不定式作目的状语。故填to obtain。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 班级干部在班级管理中扮演着重要角色。假定你是李华，你所在的学校将要举办以“How to be a smart
class leader”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括:
(1)班干的职责;
(2)好班干的特征。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
How to be a smart class leader
Hello, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】
How to be a smart class leader
Hello, everyone! As a class leader, one bears significant responsibilities. They must ensure smooth classroom
operations, facilitate communication between teachers and students, and resolve conflicts within the class. A good
class leader possesses excellent organizational skills, enabling them to manage various class activities effectively.
Moreover, a smart class leader exhibits strong leadership qualities, guiding and motivating classmates towards
a common goal. They are approachable, empathetic, and fair, fostering a positive class environment. Additionally,
they demonstrate good communication skills, both in relaying information and listening to classmates’ needs and
suggestions.
In conclusion, a smart class leader is not just an organizer but also a motivator and a mediator, creating a
harmonious and productive learning environment.
Thanks for your listening!
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将要举办的以“How to be a smart class
leader”为题的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：significant→important
确保：ensure→make sure
活动：activity→event
另外：Additionally→Furthermore
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A good class leader possesses excellent organizational skills, enabling them to manage various class
activities effectively.
拓展句：A good class leader possesses excellent organizational skills, which enable them to effectively manage
various class activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Moreover, a smart class leader exhibits strong leadership qualities, guiding and motivating
classmates towards a common goal.(现在分词作结果状语)
[高分句型2]Additionally, they demonstrate good communication skills, both in relaying information and listening
to classmates’ needs and suggestions.(动名词作宾语)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My first day at Mitchell Elementary was hard. Even though Mrs. Allen introduced my classmates, nobody ate
lunch with me or said hi during break time. I sat alone, watching everyone on the playground having fun. I noticed
that everybody was wearing nice clothes and shoes. I told myself that everyone here was rich and snobby (势利眼
的), so I didn’t care about being friends anyway. Yet I did want to make friends.
The next morning, I decided to wear my best dress and shoes. Looking in the mirror, I decided to add one last
touch for good measure: an expensive, beautiful bracelet (手镯) that my mother had promised to give me when I was
older.
Walking into my classroom, I held my head high. Instead of sitting by myself again on the steps during the
morning break, I marched right up to a group of girls from my class and said hello. I introduced myself, asked
everyone their names again and played with my hair so they would notice the beautiful bracelet I had on.
The girls were talking about their horses and their riding lessons. “I have a horse, too,” I suddenly blurted out
(冲说出) a lie. There was silence. I couldn’t believe that I’d told such a lie, but it was too late now. “Well ... I mean,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司I used to have a horse,” I continued, trying to undo the lie a little. “But we had to sell him when we moved here.”
“You must be so sad!” everyone cut in together. Instantly, I had everyone’s attention!
When the bell rang, we headed back to class. A girl Jan invited me to lunch with them. I was excited that I’d
found a way to fit in so quickly. I sat by my desk, glancing down to admire my beautiful bracelet. “Oh, no!” The
bracelet was gone!
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I burst out crying, and everyone turned to stare.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
As the bracelet returned to my hands, I regretted telling the lie.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I burst out crying, and everyone turned to stare. “My bracelet!” I sobbed, “It’s gone!” The girls around me
looked at each other, confusion and concern etched on their faces. Jan, the girl who had invited me to lunch, put a
comforting hand on my shoulder. “Don’t worry,” she said softly, “We’ll help you find it.” And just like that, the
entire classroom sprung into action. Desks were moved, backpacks were searched, and every nook and cranny was
inspected. Amidst the commotion, I felt a strange sense of belonging. These girls, who had been strangers just a day
ago, were now helping me in my time of need.
As the bracelet returned to my hands, I regretted telling the lie. It had been found underneath a desk,
apparently fallen off without anyone noticing. I clutched it tightly, feeling a mix of relief and guilt. I had lied to fit
in, to gain attention, but in the process, I had almost lost the respect and friendship of these girls. “Thank you,” I
whispered, looking around at their smiling faces. “I’m sorry I lied about the horse.” There was a brief silence, then
Jan spoke up, “It’s okay. We understand. What’s important is that you’re part of our group now.”And just like that, I
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司realized that true friendship wasn’t based on lies or possessions, but on acceptance and understanding.
【解析】
【导语】本文以主人公的经历和心路历程为线索展开，讲述了一名新转学到米切尔小学的学生，在第一天
感到孤独和无助，因为没有人与她交往。她观察到周围的同学都穿着光鲜，从而认为他们都是富有且势利
的人，虽然内心渴望友谊却自我安慰不需要。第二天，她为了融入集体，精心打扮并戴上了昂贵的手镯，
主动与同学打招呼并尝试融入。在一次与同学的交谈中，为了迎合话题，她不慎撒了谎，声称自己曾拥有
马匹，意外地获得了同学们的关注。午餐时，她受邀与同学们共进午餐，感到自己已成功融入，但随后却
发现珍贵的手镯不见了，给她的新生活带来了一丝波折。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我突然大哭起来，大家都转过头来盯着我看。”可知，第一段可描写同学们知道作
者的手镯不见了后，一起帮她寻找。
②由第二段首句内容“当手镯回到我手中时，我后悔撒了谎。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为撒谎向同学
们道歉，并成功融入班级。
手镯不见——大家帮助寻找——找打手镯——感到内疚——承认撒谎——获得原谅——融入班级。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①迅速行动起来：spring into action/jump into action
②搜查：search/look through
③意识到：realize/recognize
情绪类
①困惑：confusion/puzzlement
②宽慰：relief/ease
【点睛】[高分句型1]Jan, the girl who had invited me to lunch, put a comforting hand on my shoulder.(who引导
的定语从句)
[高分句型2]I realized that true friendship wasn’t based on lies or possessions, but on acceptance and
understanding.(that引导的宾语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
