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英语专项深度练习——完形填空(三)
PartV cloze (15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are
four choices marked A),B),C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose
the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Public image refers to how a company is viewed by its 62. A) which B) what
customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial C) where D) whom
community, by the communities 62 it operates, and by 63. A) in B) within
federal and local governments. Public image is controllable C) on D) to
63 considerable extent, just as the product, price, place, and 64. A) attraction B) attachment
promotional efforts are. C) affection D) generalization
A firm's public image plays a vital role in the 64 of the 65. A) and B) with
firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such C) as D) for
outsiders 65 stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government 66. A) converse B) diverse
officials, as well as 66 special groups. With some things it is C) reverse D) universe
impossible to 67 all the diverse publics: for example, a new 67. A) satisfy B) treat
highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors C) amuse D) entertain
and stockholders, 68 it will undoubtedly find 69 from 68. A) so B) then
employees who see their jobs 70 .On the other hand, high C) thus D) but
quality products and service standards should bring almost 69. A) support B) identification
complete approval, 71 low quality products and 72 claims C) compliment D) resistance
would be widely looked down upon. 70. A) ensured B) promoted
A firm's public image, if it is good, should be treasured C) threatened D) unemployed
and protected. It is a valuable 73 that usually is built up over 71. A) because B) while
a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a C) though D) when
firm has earned a quality image, this is not easily 74 or 72. A) false B) fake
imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm C) artificial D) counterfeit
to 75 higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, 73. A) fortune B) asset
to attract the best employees, to expect the most 76 creditor C) possession D) property
relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also 74. A) countered B) defeated
allow the firm's stock to command higher price-earnings 77 C) repelled D) compelled
than other firms in the same industry with such a good 75. A) pay B) get
reputation and public image. C) order D) charge
A number of factors affect the public image of a 76. A) favorite B) prosperous
corporation. 78 include physical 79, contacts of outsiders C) favorable D) prospective
80 company employees, product quality and dependability, 77. A) rate B) ratio
prices 81 to competitors, customer service, the kind of C) ration D) interest
advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of 78. A) These B) They
public relations and publicity. C) That D) It
79. A) appliances B) equipment
C) devices D) facilities
80. A) on B) with
C) in D) along
81. A) relative B) related
C) reliable D) reconcilable
参考答案及解析：
Part Ⅴ Cloze62. C)。【解析】连接词辨义。在词组 by the communities 62 it operates 中，名词
communicates后有主语it和谓语动词operates，因此判断该从句为定语从句。而先行词在定
语从句中作状语，即it operates in the communities，于是选择C）where。
63. D)。【解析】 考查固定搭配。to...extent或者to the extent of...表示"达到...的程度"，因
此答案为D)。 in, within, on 均不能与extent搭配。
64. A)。【解析】名词辨义。由第一段我们得知，公司的公共形象，也就是来自社会各方面
的对公司的关注，也即公司的大众吸引力。所以，空格处应选择 A）attraction。
attachment"附件,附加装置,配属"；affection"友爱,爱情,喜爱"；generalization "一般化,普遍化,
概括,广义性"。
65. C)。【解析】考查语义和固定搭配。因为 stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government
officials等都属于outsiders，是outsiders的下义词。而词组such...as...就是这种用法。因此
答案为C)。
66. B)。【解析】形近词辨义。as well as 连接意义相近的词，前面stockholders, suppliers,
creditors, government officials等都是各不相同的群体，那么后面special groups也应是多种
多样的。diverse表示"不同的，多种多样的"，因此选择B)。converse"相反的,颠倒的"；
reverse"相反的,倒转的,颠倒的"；universe"宇宙,世界,万物,领域"。
67. A)。【解析】动词辨义。根据后面的例子我们得知，高度自动化的工厂可能迎合了公司
债权人和股东的想法，但是却会遭到公司员工的反对，因为他们可能面临失业的危险。因
此，公司不可能满足所有公众的愿望。所以选择 A）satisfy。treat"视为,对待,论述,治疗,款
待"；amuse"使发笑,使愉快"；entertain"娱乐,招待,接受"。
68. D)。【解析】考查句际关系。由上题可知，两句之间是转折关系。因此 D)正确。so"因
而,所以,那么,这样看来"；then"当时,那么,因而,然后,于是"；thus"因而,从而,这样,如此"。
69. D)。【解析】名词辨义。本句中，两个分句是转折关系，而且作为利益对立双方
creditors and stockholders 和employees，他们对待工厂自动化的态度也是对立的。前者有单
词approval(赞成)表明态度，后者的态度就应是resistance(抵抗，反对)。support"支撑,支持,
支援,维持,赡养"；identification"辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一"；compliment"称赞,恭维,致意,问
候,道贺"。
70. C)。【解析】动词辨义。由上下文得知，工厂高度自动化遭到了工人们的抵制，而他们
抵制的原因就在于他们的工作岗位受到威胁，他们将面临下岗。因此 see their jobs
threatened或者see themselves unemployed。故选择C)。ensure"保证,担保,使安全,保证得到"；
promote"促进,发扬,晋升为"；unemployed"失业的,未被利用的"。
71. B)。【解析】考查连词。本句话中空格前的从句的主语是 high-quality products，空格后
的从句的主语是low quality products，很明显，两句之间是对比关系，while表示"和...同时"
表示对比关系，因此B)正确。because表示因果关系，意为"由于，因为"；though表示转折
关系，意为"虽然，尽管"。
72. A)。【解析】近义词辨析。根据句义， 72 claims意为"不良的、不切实际的、或者虚伪
的主张和要求"。false"错误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的"，因此，false符合题意。
fake"假的,伪造的,冒充的 "； artificial"人造的，假的，矫揉造作的，不自然的"；
counterfeit"伪造的,假冒的"。
73. B)。【解析】名词辨义。根据句义我们判断，具有良好的公众形象是一个企业珍贵的财
富。这里"财富"一词并不指代拥有的金钱或财产，而是指代一种长处和优势。asset"财
产"(anything owned)，"可取之处"(a desirable thing)，"优势"(advantage)，因此 B)正确。
fortune"财富,好运,命运"； possession"拥有,占有,着迷,领土,财产(常用复数)"；property"财产,
所有物,所有权,性质,特性"。74. A)。【解析】动词辨义。这句话的意思是：如果一个企业有良好的形象，那么对手就很
难与之抗衡或者效仿。本句中空格一词应能与imitate并列，如果选择"打败"或者"抵制"，
那么竞争者效仿这一获得良好形象的企业就无从谈起。counter"反对,反击，抗衡"，因此A)
正确。defeat"击败,战胜,使失败,挫折"；repel"击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快"；compel"强迫,迫
使"。
75. D)。【解析】 考查语义与词组搭配。在上下文中，由于企业具备了良好的形象，因此
它就可以把价格定得更高，可以与最好的发行商和经销商合作等等。charge price (索价，要
价)符合题意。pay, order, get均不与price搭配。
76. C)。【解析】 形容词辨义。在诸多由良好的形象带给企业的好处中，企业有望能与债
权人建立的关系应是对双方有利的，起促进作用的。favorable"赞成的,有利的,讨人喜欢的,
起促进作用的"，因此C)正确。favorite"喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的"；prosperous"繁荣的"；
prospective"预期的"。
77. B)。【解析】固定搭配。price-earnings ratio"(股票市场上的)市盈率，价益比"。rate"比
率,速度,等级,价格,费用"；ration"定量,配给量,定量配给"；interest"兴趣,关心,利息,利益"。
78. B)。【解析】考查代词。在上下文中，我们判断空格是代替a number of factors的，因
此They正确。
79. D)。【解析】近义词辨析。根据语境，有很多因素影响了一个企业的公共形象，这些因
素包括物理设备等等。因为这些设备会影响企业的公共形象，所以这些设备应该是公众能
够接触到的设备、服务等硬件和软件的设施，facilities指为某一特殊活动或目的所提供的
种种便利，包括设备、建筑物和服务等等，因此D)正确。appliance"用具,器具"，一般指电
器设备，通常需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等；equipment"装备,设备,器材,装置",一
般指机械设备；device"装置,设计,图案,策略",既可以是抽象的，也可以是具体的。
80. B)。【解析】固定搭配。contact无论作动词还是名词，都与with搭配表示"与...联系"。
81. A)。【解析】搭配与语义。首先判断空格一词能与to搭配，再通过句义判断词组prices
81 to competitors的意义为"能与同行竞争者相抗衡的价格"，relative to"相对于"，因此答案
为A)。relative"有关系的,相对的,比较而言的"；related"叙述的,讲述的,有关系的"，related
to"与...有关的"；reliable"可靠的,可信赖的"；reconcilable"可和解的,可调和的"。
According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are 62.[A]taken [B]pieced
among the developments scheduled for the first few decades [C]kept [D]made
of the new millennium(a period of 1，000 years), when 63.[A]complicated [B]delicate
supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all [C]subtle [D]unique
areas of life. 64.[A]breakthroughs [B]findings
Pearson has 62 together to work of hundreds of [C]events [D]incidents
researchers around the world to produce a 63 millennium 65.[A]expanded [B]extended
technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can [C]enlarged [D]enriched
expect hundreds of key 64 and discoveries to take place. 66.[A]being [B]becoming
Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, [C]carrying [D]coming
including an 65 life expectancy and dozens of artificial 67.[A]schedules [B]plans
organs 6 6 into use between now and 2040. [C]predicts [D]designs
Pearson also 67 a breakthrough in computer human links. 68.[A]directly [B]instantly
"By linking 68 to our nervous system, computers could pick [C]precisely [D]automatically
up 69 we feel and, hopefully, simulate 70 too so that we can 69.[A]that [B]how
start to 71 full sensory environments, rather like the holidays [C]what [D]all
in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck（甲板演习）," he 70.[A]thinking [B]hearing
says. [C]sight [D]feeling
But that, Pearson points 72 , is only the start of man- 71.[A]form [B]develop
machine 73 :"It will be the beginning of the long process of [C]find [D]undertake
integration that will 74 lead to a fully electronic human 72.[A]out [B]atbefore the end of the next century." 75 his research, Pearson [C]to [D]toward
is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be 73.[A]program [B]production
predicted. However, there are still no 76 for when faster- [C]experiment [D]integration
than-light travel will be 77 , or when human cloning will be 74.[A]finally [B]ultimately
perfected, or when time travel will be possible. [C]utterly [D]absolutely
But he does 78 social problems as a result of technological 75.[A]Through [B]Though
advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras [C]During [D]By
will, for example, 79 problems in 2010, while the arrival 76.[A]forecasts [B]articles
of synthetic 80 robots will mean people may not be able to [C]stories [D]meetings
81 between their human friends and the droids （机器 77.[A]advisable [B]affordable
人）. And home appliances will also become so smart that [C]available [D]valuable
controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of 78.[A]solve [B]arose
a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage. [C]exercise [D]expect
79.[A]confront [B]cause
[C]witness [D]collect
80.[A]lovely [B]likely
[C]lifelike [D]lively
81.[A]distinguish [B]differ
[C]diagnose [D]deviate
参考答案及解析：
62.B piece together拼凑，结合
63.D complicated复杂的；delicate精致的，脆弱的；subtle狡猾的，敏感的；unique唯一的，
独特的
64.A breakthrough突破；finding发现；event事件；incident事件，事变
65.B expanded膨胀的，扩张的；extended伸出的，延长的；enlarged放大的，扩大的；
enriched密切的，强化的；extended life expectance延长的寿命。
66.D come into use开始投入使用
67.C schedule确定时间；plan计划；predict预测；design设计
68.A directly直接地；instantly立即；precisely精确地；automatically自动地
69.C
70.D 根据上文what we feel,以及下文full sensory environments，可知D符合文意。
71.B develop培育；使形成
72.A point to和point at都是“指向”的意思，point out指出，提出
73.D integration综合，集成，此处指人机一体化
74.B finally表示久等之后，有时表示在一系列因素的最后一个，e.g.: After putting it off three
times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece.
ultimately指最后，终于，基本上，即达到最高界线。e.g.: Ultimately people rely on science
to gain an understanding of biological phenomena. utterly完全地;彻底地
75.A through为连词，(表示方式)凭借, 后应接句子；during表示过程；by表示方式、手段
或借助某种工具。
76.A forecast先见，预测
77.C available可利用的，可行的
78.D expect预料; 预期。注意主语是人，不选arose
79. B cause造成,带来
80.C lovely可爱的，有趣的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively活泼的
81.A distinguish between辨别, 识别(两者)之间的不同; differ from区别于; diagnose诊断；
deviate from背离
Have you ever wondered what our future is like? 62.[A]exhibit [B]exaggerate
Practically all people 62 a desire to predict their future 63. [C]examine [D]exceedMost people seem inclined to 64 this task using causal 63. [A]contexts [B]circumstances
reasoning. First we 65 recognize that future circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions
are 66 caused or conditioned by present ones. We learn that 64.[A]underestimate [B]undermine
getting an education will 67 how much money we earn later [C]undertake [D]undergo
and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy 65.[A]specially [B]particularly
68 with a shark. Second, people also learn that such 69 of [C]always [D]generally
cause and effect are probabilistic(概率的) in nature. That is, 66.[A]somehow [B]somebody
the effects occur more often when the causes occur than [C]someone [D]something
when the causes are 70 , but not always. Thus, students 67.[A]enact [B]affect
learn that studying hard 71 good grades in most instances, [C]reflect [D]inflect
but not every time. Science makes these concepts of 68.[A]meeting [B]occurrence
causality （ 因 果 关 系 ） and probability more 72 and [C]encounter [D]contact
provides techniques for dealing 73 them more accurately 69.[A]patterns [B]designs
than does causal human inquiry. In looking at ordinary [C]arrangements [D]pictures
human inquiry, we need to 74 between prediction and 70.[A]disappointed [B]absent
understanding. Often, even if we don't understand why, we [C]inadequate [D]absolute
are willing to act 75 the basis of a demonstrated predictive 71.[A]creates [B]produces
ability. Whatever the primitive drives 76 motivate human [C]loses [D]protects
beings, satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to 77 72.[A]obscure [B]indistinct
future circumstances. The attempt to predict is often played [C]explicit [D]explosive
in a 78 of knowledge and understanding. If you can 73.[A]for [B]at
understand why certain regular patterns 79 , you can [C]in [D]with
predict better than if you simply observe those patterns. 74.[A]distinguish [B]distinct
Thus, human inquiry aims 80 answering both "what" and [C]distort [D]distract
"why" question, and we pursue these 81 by observing and 75.[A]at [B]on
figuring out. [C]to [D]under
76.[A]why [B]how
[C]that [D]where
77.[A]predict [B]produce
[C]pretend [D]precede
78.[A]content [B]contact
[C]contest [D]context
79.[A]happen [B]occur
[C]occupy [D]incur
80.[A]at [B]on
[C]to [D]beyond
81.[A]purposes [B]ambitions
[C]drives [D]goals
参考答案及解析:
62.A 词义辨析 exhibit"展出，表现",exaggerate"夸张",exceed"超越，胜过" 原句意为：实际
上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。
63.B 词义辨析 context"上下文"，circumstance"环境"，inspection"检查，视察"，intuition"直
觉"
64.C 词义辨析 underestimate"低估",undermine"破坏"，undertake"承担，担任",undergo"经历，
遭受"。undertake a task为常见搭配，意为"开始进行一项任务"
65.D 词义辨析 选项C、D看似均可，但always显得有些武断。
66.A 篇章逻辑 somehow"不知何故，以某种方式"
67.B 词义辨析 enact"制定法律，颁布"，inflect"弯曲"
68.C 词义辨析 encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇
69.A 词义辨析 pattern模式，式样；design设计，图案；第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关
系去推断，这是一种思考模式。
70.B 词义辨析 absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；根据文中意思应选一个与
occur意思相反的词。
71.B 词义辨析 create创造 produce产生，得到。原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到高的分数。
72.C 词义辨析 obscure朦胧的，模糊的；indistinct不清楚的；explicit外在的，清楚地；
explosive爆炸的；原句意为：科学使因果性和可能性的观念变得更加清楚
73.D 短语搭配 deal in经营 eg: He deals in a small shop. deal with处理，安排
74.A 词义辨析 distinguish区别，辨别；distinct 清楚地，明显的；distort扭曲，歪曲；
distract转移。distinguish between为常用搭配，意为"区别...和..."
75.B 短语搭配 on the basis of以...为基础
76.C 语法结构 drive在此为名词，意为“动力”，空格后部分是对drive进行修饰，故选关
系代词that引导定语从句。
77.A 词义辨析 predict预言；pretend假装；precede在...之前
78.D 词义辨析 content内容；contact接触；contest争论，竞赛；context背景, 环境 in the
context of意为"在...情况下"
79.B 词义辨析happen发生作用,碰巧; occur发生，出现；occupy占用，占领；incur招致
80.A 短语搭配 aim at瞄准，针对
81.D 词义辨析 purpose目的，以图；ambition野心；drive推动力；goal目的，目标。
When women do become managers, do they bring a 62. A) confronted B) commanded
different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, C) confined D) committed
or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly 63. A) supports B) argues
motivated and 62 than male managers? C) opposes D) despises
Some research 63 the idea that women bring different 64. A) combination B) cooperativeness
attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater 64 , C) coherence D) correlation
an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a 65 to bring 65. A) willingness B) loyalty
emotional factors to bear 66 making workplace decisions. C) sensitivity D) virtue
These differences are 67 to carry advantages for companies, 66. A) by B) in
68 they expand the range of techniques that can be used to C) at D) with
69 the company manage its workforce 70. 67. A) disclosed B) watched
C) revised D) seen
A study commissioned by the International Women's
68. A) therefore B) whereas
Forum 71 a management style used by some women C) because D) nonetheless
69. A) help B) enable
managers (and also by some men) that 72 from the
C) support D) direct
command-and-control style 73 used by male managers. 70. A) evidently B) precisely
C) aggressively D) effectively
Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women 74
71. A) developed B) invented
participation, share power and information, 75 other C) discovered D) located
72. A) derives B) differs
people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work.
C) descends D) detaches
All these 76 reflect their belief that allowing 77 to contribute 73. A) inherently B) traditionally
and to feel 78 and important is a win-win 79 -good for the
C) conditionally D) occasionally
74. A) encourage B) dismiss
employees and the organization." The study's director 80 C) disapprove D) engage
that "interactive leadership may emerge 81 the management
75. A) enhance B) enlarge
C) ignore D) degrade
style of choice for many organizations."
76. A) themes B) subjects
C) researches D) things
77. A) managers B) women
C) employees D) males
78. A) faithful B) powerful
C) skillful D) thoughtful
79. A) situation B) statusC) circumstance D) position
80. A) predicted B) proclaimed
C) defied D) diagnosed
81. A) into B) from
C) as D) for
参考答案及解析:
62. D confront面对，遭遇；command命令，指挥；confine有限的，狭窄的；committed对
事业、本职工作尽忠的，尽心尽力的
63. A despise轻视，厌恶，根据下文可知，这些研究是支持而不是反驳这种观点，只有
support为支持的意思
64. B 根据下文，强调 affiliation（亲和性）, attachment（情感,爱慕;忠诚）的自然就是
cooperativeness合作了。
65. A willingness愿意，自发
66. B bear sth. in sth.(one's mind)心里怀有，铭记在心
67. D be seen to...被视为...
68. C nonetheless=nevertheless虽然如此；whereas虽然，反之；这两词表转折，先排除。
根据句意，是表因而不是果，故选because
69. A 只有help可以接不带to的不定式。
70. D effectively有效的
71. C discover意味着已经有一个不以人的意志为转移的客体存在等着人去发现； invent
意味着“无中生有”的发明
72. B differ from 区别，不同
73. B traditionally 传统上
74. A encourage 鼓励
75. A enhance提高，增强
76. D things事情
77. C 根据88题后的employee可以轻易得到答案
78. B powerful强大的和后面的important重要的相呼应。
79. A win-win situation双赢局面
80. A 根据后面句子里的情态动词 may 可知，研究主任的话是预测，不是宣布，故用
predict.
81. C emerge as以...的形式浮現、出現，此处意为“作为可供选择的管理模式出現”
62. [A] acting [B] relying
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile
[C] centering [D] cementing
delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus 63. [A] before [B] unless
[C] until [D] because
either on the individual or on society as the major
64. [A] interaction [B] assimilation
contributing influence. Theories 62 on the individual [C] cooperation [D] consultation
65. [A] return [B] reply
suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 63 they
[C] reference [D] response
were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that 66. [A] or [B] but rather
[C] but [D] or else
they have learned criminal behavior through 64 with others.
67. [A] considering [B] ignoring
Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that [C] highlighting [D] discarding
68. [A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with
children commit crimes in 65 to their failure to rise above
69. [A] immune [B] resistant
their socioeconomic status, 66 as a rejection of middle-class [C] sensitive [D] subject
70. [A] affect [B] reduce
values.
[C] check [D] reflect71. [A] point [B] lead
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on
[C] come [D] amount
children from disadvantaged families, 67 the fact that 72. [A] in general [B] on average
[C] by contrast [D] at length
children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter
73. [A] case [B] short
may commit crimes 68 lack of adequate parental control.
[C] turn [D] essence
All theories, however, are tentative and are 69 to criticism.
74. [A] survived [B] noticed
Changes in the social structure may indirectly 70
[C] undertaken [D] experienced
juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy
75. [A] contrarily [B] consequently
that 71 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising
[C] similarly [D] simultaneously
unemployment 72 make gainful employment increasingly
76. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as
difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 73 lead
77. [A] system [B] structure
more youths into criminal behavior.
[C] concept [D] heritage
Families have also 74 changes these years. More
78. [A] assessable [B] identifiable
families consist of one parent households or two working
[C] negligible [D] incredible
parents; 75, children are likely to have less supervision at
79. [A] expense [B] restriction
home 76 was common in the traditional family 77. This
[C] allocation [D] availability
lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on
80. [A] incidence [B] awareness
juvenile crime rates.
[C] exposure [D] popularity
Other 78 causes of offensive acts include frustration
81. [A] provided [B] since
or failure in school, the increased 79 of drugs and alcohol,
[C] although [D] supposing
and the growing 80 of child abuse and child neglect. All
these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child
committing a criminal act; 81 a direct causal relationship
has not yet been established.
参考答案及解析：
62.[C] centering on 意为：以…为中心/重点”，act on（按照…行事）；rely on（依赖
于）； comment on（评论、评述）。
63.[D] because (由于，因为) 引导由or连接着的两个原因状语从句。
64.[A ]interaction (互动) assimilation（同化，吸收）；cooperation（合作）；
consultation（咨询）。
65.[D] response (反应，答复) “(in) response (to) …”（对……的行为反应）。
66.[A]or（或者）。空格后as引导的为原因状语，与 in response to 引导的原因状语并
列，都是“孩子们犯罪”的原因，用or 连接。
67.[B] ignoring (忽略，忽视) considering （考虑）；highlighting（强调，突出）；
discarding（扔掉，抛弃）。
68.[C] for (因为，由于) for lack of 意为“由于缺少…”， on, in, with均不能和 lack搭
配使用。
69.[D] subject (易遭受到……)。be subject to意为“受…支配；遭受…影响”， be
immune to（不易受…影响）； be resistant to（对…有抵制力）。
70.[A] affect (影响)。
71.[B] lead to导致， point to（指向）； amount to（总数达……）。
72.[A] in general 一般地，大体上； on average （平均，通常）； by contrast （相比而言）； at length （最后；详尽地；长久地）。
73.[C] (in) turn 反过来。本题答案线索是：社会经济变化→青年失业或难找工作→青年
的不满情绪→青年的犯罪。这是一个因果关系的链条。in case（以防万一）； in short（简
言之）； in essence（在本质上）。
74.[D] experienced (经历) undertaken（承担；从事）。
75.[B] consequently（结果，因此） contrarily（相反）； simultaneously（同时地）。
76.[A ] than（比）这是比较级“less … than”结构。
77.[B] structure (结构)。
78.[B] identifiable (可辨认的；可看作是相同的)。assessable （可评价或评估的）；
negligible （可以忽略的，不予重视的）； incredible （ 难以置信的）。
79.[D] availability (可获得性、可得到性) expense（开支，费用）；restriction（限
制，局限）；allocation（分配）。
80.[A] incidence (发生，影响)。Awareness（意识）；exposure（暴露）；popularity
（流行）。
81.[C] although (虽然，尽管)。
Generally, a computer is any device that can perform 62. [A] Currently [B] Consequently
numerical calculations. 62, however, the term usually refers [C] Conceivably [D] Clearly
63 an electronic device that can 64 a series of tasks 63. [A] in [B] at [C] as [D] to
according to a 65 set of instructions. 64. [A] perform [B] conduct
In 1953 there were only about 100 computers in use in [C] achieve [D] fulfill
the 66 world. Today hundreds of millions of computers 67 65. [A] rigid [B] serious
in homes, schools, businesses, government offices, and [C] precise [D] harsh
universities for almost every 68 purpose. 66. [A] entire [B] complete
Modern desktop personal computers, or PCs, are 69 [C] total [D] general
than the huge, million-dollar business computers of the 67. [A] are to be used [B] are being used
1960s and 1970s. Most PCs can perform from 400 million [C] have been using [D] used
to several billion 70 per second. These computers are used 68. [A] perceptive [B] conceivable
not only for household 71 and personal entertainment, but
[C] inevitable [D] imaginary
also for most of the automated tasks 72 by small businesses.
69. [A] many times more powerful
The fastest desktop computers are called workstations, and
[B] many more times powerful
they are 73 used for scientific, engineering, or advanced
[C] powerful many more times
business 74.
[D] powerful more many times
The speed and power of supercomputers, the fastest
70. [A] exercises [B] missions
class of computer, are almost 75 human comprehension, and
[C] errands [D] operations
their 76 are continually being 77. The fastest of these
71. [A] management [B] execution
machines can perform more than 7 trillion-and theoretically
[C] application [D] manipulation
can run more than 12 trillion-operations per second and can
72. [A] claimed [B] necessitated
store 6 trillion characters in its memory, 78 it to do the work
[C] required [D] requested
of thousands of PCs. Supercomputers 79 these speeds 80 the
73. [A] inclusively [B] generally
use of several advanced engineering techniques. Because
[C] totally [D] entirely
they can cost billions of dollars-and because they can be
74. [A] employments [B] exercises
large enough to cover the size of two basketball courts-
[C] usages [D] applications
supercomputers are used 81 by government agencies and
75. [A] beyond [B] without
large research centers.
[C] over [D] out
76. [A] capabilities [B] qualifications [C]
skills [D] vacancies
77. [A] propelled [B] boosted
[C] improved [D] enriched
78. [A] that allows [B] allows
[C] to allow [D] allowing79. [A] obtain [B] attain
[C] win [D] secure
80. [A] at [B] on
[C]with [D] through
81. [A] primarily [B] conditionally
[C] initially [D] fundamentally
参考答案及解析：
62. [A] Currently 该句的意思是：一般来说，任何可以执行数字计算的装置都可以称为计
算机。但是，现在，这个词一般是指能够按照一系列精确的指令执行一系列任务的电子装
置。[B]Consequently“后来，”[C]Conceivably“可以想象得到”，[D]Clearly“很明显地”。
从逻辑关系上来看，只有currently最合适。
63. [D] 此题考察to refer to“涉及；提到”这一固定搭配。
64. [A] perform “做；执行；表演；指挥；操作”， [B] conduct“行为；处理； 引导； 指
挥；导电”，[C] achieve“完成, 达到”， [D] fulfill“实践, 履行, 实行, 结束, 满足, 完成, 达
到”，只有 [A] 符合文意。
65. [C] precise精确的, 准确的，符合文意。[A] rigid“刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的”。
66. [A] entire 该句的意思是：在1953年，全世界只有大约100台计算机。“全世界”用
entire world。[B]complete强调“完整性”，[C] total 强调“合计，总计”，[D] general“一
般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的”。
67. [B] are being used该句的意思是：如今，家庭，学校，企业，政府，大学使用着上亿
的计算机，而它们的用途多种多样，几乎所有你可以想象的用途。“正在被使用着”用现
在进行时。
68. [B] conceivable“可能的, 想得到的, 可想像的”，符合题意。[A] perceptive“感觉敏锐的；
观察入微的”，[C] inevitable “不可避免的, 必然的”，[D] imaginary “假想的, 想象的, 虚构
的”，均与题意不符。
69. [A] many times more powerful 该句的意思是：现代的台式个人计算机，或者PC，比二
十世纪六十年代和七十年代那些巨型的，价值数百万的商用计算机功能强大很多倍。“很
多倍”，用many times more...后面加形容词。
70. [D] operations该句的意思是：大多数个人电脑每秒可以实现四亿到几十亿次的运转。
和perform搭配的名词，四个选项中，operation最恰当。[B]mission使命, 任务, 天职，[C]
errand“差事, 差使, 使命”，不和题意。
71. [A] management 该句的意思是：这些电脑不仅用于家庭管理和个人娱乐，而且用于企
业多数的自动完成的任务。Management “经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵”，符合题意。[B]
execution “实行, 完成, 执行, 死刑”，[C] application “请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用”，[D]
manipulation“处理, 操作, 操纵, 被操纵”。
72. [C] required “需要”用require最恰当。[A] claim“ (根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张”，
[B] necessitated“使需要；使成为必需” [D] request 要求, 请求
73. [B] generally该句的意思是：最快的计算机被称为工作站。它们一般被用于科学、工
程、或者高级商务。[B]符合题意。 [A] inclusively“包含地, 在内地”。
74. D] applications “应用”一般用application。Usage一般指语言的“使用，用法”。
75. [A] beyond 该句的意思是：最快的计算机，也就是超级计算机的速度和潜力，几乎是
人类所无法想象的。Beyond sb’s comprehension“是……无法理解的”。 Beyond表示（程
度)超出…的范围; 超过; 对…来说太难
76. [A] capabilities 该句的意思是：它们的性能还在日新月异地改进。Capability“(实际)能
力, 性能, 容量, 接受力”，符合题意。[B] qualification“资格, 条件, 限制, 限定, 赋予资格”，
[C] skill“技能, ,技巧, 熟练, 巧妙 （多用于人）”，[D] vacancy“空, 空白, 空缺, 空闲”。
77. [C] improved “提高”，“改进”，“改善”，符合题意。[A] propel“推进, 驱使”，[B] boost“往上推；增加；提高”，[D] enrich“使富足, 使肥沃，使丰富”。
78. [D] allowing该句的意思是：最快的计算机每秒可以进行7万亿次运算--理论上说，可
以达到12万亿次--可以在内存中储藏6万亿字符，从而允许它完成数千台个人电脑的工作。
Allowing为分词，引导从句修饰主句。
79. [B] attain该句的意思是：超级计算机是通过使用几种先进的工程技术实现这么快的速
度的。“实现某种速度”，可以用attain或achieve。Obtain 获得, 得到; 买到
80. [D] through “通过”最常用的介词为through，本文中也符合题意。
81. [A] primarily该句的意思是：因为它们可能价值数亿美元，同时也因为它们体积巨大，
可以覆盖两个篮球场，超级计算机主要是政府机关和大型研究中心使用的。根据题意，选
[A]。其他选项[B] conditionally“有条件地”，[C] initially “最初, 开头”，[D] fundamentally
“基础地, 根本地”。If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, 62 A.improvement B.victory C.failure
you would bring with you some basic strengths
D.achievement
and weaknesses. Success or 62 in your work
63 A.a B.the C.some D.certain
would depend, to 63 great extent, 64 your
64 A.in B.on C.of D.to
ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to
65 A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into
the best advantage. 65 the utmost importance is
66 A.who B.what C.that D.which
your attitude. A person 66 begins a job
67 A.ensure B.certain
convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 67
that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness 68 C.sure D.surely
which can only hinder his success. On the other 69 A.onto B.on C.off D.in
hand, a person who is secure 68 his belief 70 A.to B.at C.of D.for
that he is probably as capable 69 doing the
71 A.near B.on C.by D.at
work as anyone else and who is willing to make a
72 A.Have B.Had
cheerful attempt 70 it possesses a certain
73 C.Having D.Had been
strength of purpose. The chances are that he will
74 A.being B.been C.are D.is
do well. 71 the prerequisite skills for a
75 A.except B.but C.for D.on
particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is
76 A.idea B.weakness C.strength
obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't
add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line D.advantage
with a saw 72 hopeless cases. This book has 77 A.make B.take C.do D.give
been designed to help you capitalize 73 the 78 A.as B.till C.over D.out
strength and overcome the 74 that you bring
79 A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt
to the job of learning. But in groups to measure
D.dealing
your development, you must first 75 stock of
80 A.learnt B.learned C.learning
somewhere you stand now. 76 we get further
D.learn
along in the book, we'll be 77 in some detail
81 A.around B.to C.from D.beside
with specific processes for developing and
82 A.to B.onto C.into D.with
strengthening 78 skills. However, 79
begin with, you should pause 80 examine 83 A.intelligence B.work C.attitude
your present strengths and weaknesses in three D.weakness
areas that are critical to your success or failure in
school: your 81 , your reading and
communication skills, and your study habits.
答案解析
62.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避
短。”improvement改进；victory胜利；achievement成果，成就。这三个词都不合题意，
只有C.failure“失败”最合适。
63.【答案】A 【解析】to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。
类似的说法还有：to a large extent, to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that
extent, to the extent of…。the, some, certain都不能与great extent搭配。
64.【答案】B 【解析】on与前面的depend构成本句谓语。
65.【答案】B 【解析】of与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态，做表语。置于句首，表示
强调。正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance.
66.【答案】A 【解析】A person后应当是定语从句,“开始工作的那个人”。
67.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或
肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了。”or后面省略了主语he。
ensure保证；certain肯定的(只能用于It做主语的句子里)；surely确实地；sure肯定的。
68.【答案】D【解析】in one’s belief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配。
69.【答案】C【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配，意为“能够干什么”。
70.【答案】D【解析】attempt用做名词，后接介词at，意为“试图，努力”；如果后面接
介词on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配。
71.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句
子的主语，故选动名词having。
72.【答案】D【解析】本句主语是A book keeper or carpenter…。根据主谓一致原则，其谓
语应当用单数is，而不是复数are。being, been都是分词，应该排除。
73.【答案】D【解析】on与前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的补语。
其它选项不能与capitalize搭配。
74.【答案】B【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺点”,应选weakness(缺点，弱点)。idea观点；
strength优点；advantage优势。
75.【答案】B【解析】固定短语take stock of，意为“对……估价，对……作出判断”。
76.【答案】A【解析】本句的意思是：“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关
联词。四个选项中，只有as能用做关联词。
77.【答案】D【解析】选项A, B, C分别是deal(处理，论述，涉及)的原形，过去分词及被
动语态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，
我们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程。”
78.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。
79.【答案】B【解析】固定短语to begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。
80.【答案】A【解析】谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词原形，所以这里应当选to，可
构成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。
81.【答案】C 【解析】本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost
importance is your attitude故选attitude。
A great deal of attention is being paid today to 62 A) divide B) information
the so-called digital divide(分界线)--the division of C) world D) lecture
the world into the info(information) rich and the info 63 A) obscure B) visible
poor. And that 6 2 does exist today. My wife and I C) invisible D) indistinct
lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. 64 A) forces B) obstaclesWhat was less 6 3 then, however, were the new, C) events D) surprises
positive 64 that work against the digital divide. 65 65 A) Seriously B) Entirely
,there are reasons to be 6 6 . C) Actually D) Continuously
There are technological reasons to hope the 66 A) negative B) optimistic
digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes C) pleasant D) disappointed
more and more 67 , it is in the interest of business 67 A) developed B) centralized
to universalize access-after all, the more people C) realized D) commercialized
online, the more potential 68 there are. More and 68 A) users B) producers
more 69 , afraid their countries will be left 70 , C) customers D) citizens
want to spread Internet access. Within the next 69 A) enterprises B) governments
decade or two, one to two billion people on the C) officials D) customers
planet will be 71 together. As a result, I now believe 70 A)away B)for
the digital divide will 72 rather than widen in the C) aside D) behind
years ahead. And that is very good news because the 71 A) netted B) worked
Internet may well be the most powerful tool for 73 C) put D) organized
world poverty that we’ve ever had. 72 A) decrease B) narrow
Of course, the use of the Internet isn’t the only C) neglect D) low
way to 74 poverty. And the Internet is not the only 73 A) containing B) preventing
tool we have. But it has 75 potential. C) keeping D) combating
To 76 advantage of this tool, some poor 74 A) win B) detail
countries will have to get over their outdated anti- C) defeat D) fear
colonial prejudices 77 respect to foreign investment. 75 A) enormous B) countless
Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an C) numerical D) big
__78__ of their sovereignty might well study the 76 A) bring B) keep
history of 79____ (the basic structural foundations of C) hold D) take
a society) in the United States. When the United 77 A) at B) with C) of D) for
States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have 78 A) offence B) investment
the capital to do so. And that is 80____ America’s C) invasion D) insult
Second Wave infrastructure-81____ roads, harbors, 79 A) construction B) facility
highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign C) infrastructure D) institution
investment. 80 A) why B) where
C) when D) how
81 A) concerning B) concluding
C) according D) including
答案：
62. A 由文中第一行的digital divide得出答案。
63. B obscure模糊的，不清楚的；visible看得见的，明显的；invisible看不见的；
indistinct不清楚的，模糊的。空格前的less已有否定意义
64. A force力量，武力；obstacle障碍；event事件；surprise惊奇，诧异。句意：现在
有新的、乐观的力量来对抗数字鸿沟。
65. C seriously认真地；entirely完全的；actually实际上；continuously 连续地。
66. B negative消极的；optimistic乐观的；pleasant令人愉快的； disappointed令人失望的。前文说有积极的力量在对抗数字鸿沟的不利因素，因此，实际上我们有理由保持乐
观的态度。
67. D develop发展；centralize集中；realize认识到；commercialize使商业化，由下文
“网络有利于商业途径的普及”，可知此处表述的意思是网络越来越商业化。in the interest
of...为了...的利益
68. C user使用者；producer生产者；customer消费者；citizen公民。句意：越多的人
上网就有越多的潜在消费者。
69. B enterprise企业，事业；government政府；official官员；句意：越来越多的政府
害怕他们的国家...
70. D leave behind 留下，超过 与leave相关的短语：leave aside把某事搁置一边
leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑 leave off 停止，不再穿
71. A 网络把人们联系在一起，选netted
72. B decrease减少，narrow变窄；neglect忽视，疏忽；low降低 句意：因此，我现
在认为数字鸿沟是在变窄而不是在拓宽
73. D contain包含，容纳；prevent防止，阻止；keep保留，保持；combat战斗，搏斗
74. C win赢得；detail详述，细说；defeat击败，战胜；fear畏惧。
75. A enormous巨大的；countless无数的；numerical数字的。potential作名词为不可
数，不能用countless修饰，big一般表示尺寸、数字、范围上的大。
76. D take advantage of 利用
77. B with respect to 关于，至于 with 也可换成 in.表示关于的还有 with regard to,
concerning等。
78. C offence冒犯；investment投资；invasion入侵；insult侮辱
79. C construction建筑；facility设备；infrastructure基础设施；institution公共机构，
制度。从后文中出现的infrastructure可以轻易得到答案。
80. A 表语从句，表示原因，“这也就是为什么...”
81. D concerning关于；concluding结束的；according根据；including包括
More and more students want to study in 62. A.Being B.For C.Having D.As
“hot” majors. 62 a result, many students 63. A.give up B.appear C.give
want to 63 their interests and study in D.master
these 64 such as foreign languages, 64. A.place B.room C.areas D.space
international business and law, etc. 65. A.for example B. such as C.and
Fewer and fewer students choose scientific so on D.as a result
majors, 65 maths, physics and biology, and 66. A.even B.like C.just D.or
art majors, 66 history, Chinese and 67. A.Only a few B.Quite a few
philosophy. C.Perhaps D.Many
6 7 students can study in these “hot” 68. A.is B.are C.would be
majors, because the number of these “hot” D.have been
majors 68 limited. 69. A.had no B.had C.has no D.has
If one 69 interest in his work or study, 70 70. A.why B.and what C.how
can he do well? I 71 this from one of my D.and how
classmates. He is 72 the countryside. His 71. A.suggested B.guessed C.searchedparents are farmers. Though he 73 biology, D.learned
he chose” international business”. He 74 to 72. A.out of B.off C.in D.from
live a life which is different 75 of his parents. 73. A.studied B.likes C.learns
In the end, he found he 76 in doing D.succeeds to study
business. He found all the subjects to be 77 . 74. A.wants B.doesn’t want C.enjoys
78 this wouldn't have happened if he had D.doesn’t like
chosen his major according to his own 75. A.from which B.from that C.
interests. for which D.for that
Choosing a major in university 79 76. A.was interested B.was clever
decide one's whole life. Majors 80 are not C.was not interested D.was not clever
“hot” today may become the “hot” major of 77. A.lovely B.rare C.obvious D.tiresome
tomorrow. 78. A.So B.Then C.Just then D.Maybe
Choosing your major according to your 79. A.can B.does not C.probably
own 81 is the best way to succeed. D.perhaps not to
80. A.on which B.in which C.which
D.——
81. A.interests B.experience C.mind
D.heart
62. 【答案】D【解析】as a result表示“结果(是)……”。
63. 【答案】A【解析】参见3。
64. 【答案】C【解析】根据本句内容可知：“许多学生想放弃(give up)他们的爱好而学习
诸如外语、国际贸易、法律这些学科(领域)(areas)”。
65. 【答案】B【解析】such as用于简单的罗列事物。
66. 【答案】B【解析】like在此基本上等于such as，以避免重复。
67. 【答案】A【解析】“仅有少部分学生能学习这些‘热门’专攻课程”。其余选项均
不符合语境或语法规则。
68. 【答案】A【解析】the number of与单数谓语连用。
69. 【答案】C【解析】根据语法和语境，只能选has no。此句后半句用的是can，因此不
能用过去时，had no和had错。本句意思是“如果一个人对他的工作或学习不感兴趣，
他怎么能够做好？”
70. 【答案】C【解析】参见8。在how can he do well中，动词do作不及物动词，意为
“进行”，“发展”。
71. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意，这里应选learn。
72. 【答案】D【解析】Be from…来自……。
73. 【答案】B【解析】“虽然他喜欢生物学“。
74. 【答案】A【解析】Doesn’t want，doesn’t like不符合语意，答案enjoys不符合语法规
则。
75. 【答案】B【解析】be different from that of his parents与其父母的生活不同。That指前
面的life。
76. 【答案】C【解析】was interested不符合语意，was clever，was not clever易排除。
77. 【答案】D【解析】“他觉得所有的学科都令人厌倦。”
78. 【答案】D【解析】“或许在当初他按照自己的爱好选择他的专攻课程，这种情况就
不会发生”。此句表示与过去事实相反(条件句中用虚拟语气)。
79. 【答案】B【解析】“在大学选择专攻课程并不决定某人的一生”。perhaps not to不符合语法规则。
80. 【答案】C【解析】which are not “hot” today是定语从句，修饰majors。Which在定
语从句中作主语。On which，in which不符合语法。
81. 【答案】A
A new study found that inner-city kids living in 62. A)findings B)thesis
neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% C)hypotheses D)abstracts
less weight over a two-year period than kids living amid 63. A)adapt B)attribute
more concrete and fewer trees. Such 62 tell a powerful story. C)allocate D)alternate
The obesity epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people 64. A)amongst B)along
63 it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that can’t C)beside D)with
be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been 64 us for a 65. A)glued B)related
long time. “Most experts agree that the changes were 65 to C)tracked D)appointed
something in the environment.” says social epidemiologist 66.A)scraping B)denying
Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of C)depressing D)shrinking
Public Health. That something could be a 66 of the green. 67.A)published B)simulated
The new research, 67 in the American Journal of C)illuminated D)circulated
Preventive Medicine, isn’t the first to associate greenery 68. A)at B)to C)for D)over
with better health, but it does get us closer 68 identifying 69. A)fully B)simply
what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green C)seriously D)uniquely
neighborhood 69 means more places for kids to play— 70. A)vital B)casual
which is 70 since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest C)fatal D)subtle
correlates of children’s activity levels. But green space is 71. A)still B)already C)too D)yet
good for the mind 71 ; research by environmental 72. A)benefits B)profits
psychologists has shown that it has cognitive 72 for children C)revenues D)awards
with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading 73 73. A)outward B)apart
in a green setting improved kids’ symptoms. C)aside D)outside
74 to grassy areas has also been linked to 75 stress 74.A)Immunity B)Reaction
and a lower body mass index (体重指数) among adults. And C)Exposure D)Addiction
an 76 of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green 75. A)much B)less
spaces with greater longevity (长寿) among senior citizens. C)more D)little
Glass cautions that most studies don’t 77 prove a causal 76.A)installment B)expedition
link between greenness and health, but they’re nonetheless C)analysis D)option
helping spur action. In September the U.S. House of 77.A)curiously B)negatively
Representatives 78 the delightfully named No Childe Left C)necessarily D)comfortably
Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing 78.A)relieved B)delegatedkids to the outdoors. C)approved D)performed
Finding green space is not 79 easy, and you may have 79. A)merely B)always
to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If C)mainly D)almost
you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take 80 of 80.A)advantages B)exception
what’s there. Your children in particular will love it—and C)measure D)charge
their bodies and minds will be 81 to you. 81.A)elevated B)merciful
C)contented D)grateful
2010年6月大学英语六级完形填空解析
62. 答案A 。解决该题首先应理解文章首句的句意“一项新的研究发现，在过去的两年中，
邻居有更多绿地的那些城市里的儿童比那些住在钢筋混凝土中且附近没什么树木的儿
童少增重13%。”该句在宾语从句的句首就充分说明了这是一个调查结果，因此在本
题承接的Such这个标志也就说明要选入一个与调查结果相关的单词，故而选[A]。[A]
意为调查结果，[B]意为论题, 命题, 论点，[C]意为臆测，[D]意为抽象。
63. 答案B。 该题前句意思是“肥胖的流行始于20世纪80年代”，后句的显性意思为
“许多人___增加了食物的分量以及很少运动”。少运动，增加食物分量和肥胖之间产
生的显然是因果关系，因此这里要选的是和有因果关系的单词，故而选[B]。[A]意为适
应于，[B]意为归因于，[C]意为分配，[D]意为转变。
64. 答案D。 原句意为“快餐和电视伴随着我们已经很长时间了。”该句和前面所提及的
增加了食物的分量和缺少运动一一对应。
65. 答案B。 承接上述所说的一一对应关系，因此该题则是对应前句的“but that can’t be
everything.”因此可以推出，“许多专家认为改变与环境有关”的句意。因此该题选择
related。[A]意为粘附，[B]意为相关，[C]意为追踪，[D]意为委任，委派。
66. 答案D。 该句以That引导说明与前句为并列关系，因此前句所说的与环境相关，这里
亦可理解为与环境相关，因此这里要说明的是肥胖与绿色植物的减少有关。数量的减
少只能用shrink。[A]意为拆毁，废弃，[B]意为否定，[C]意为萧条，沮丧，[D]意为收
缩，缩小。
67. 答案A 。该题明显考察动词作分词结构，后句是一本书的名字，因此此项新研究应当
公布于书中，故而用published。[A]意为公布，[B]意为模仿，模拟，[C]意为照亮，[D]
意为流通，循环。
68. 答案B。 此处考察固定搭配be closer to。提请同学们注意的是to在此处的作用是介词
而不是不定式。
69. 答案B。 原句意思是“最直接的表现就是一个有绿地的邻居__意味着给孩子们更多玩
耍的空间。” [A]意为完全，充分，[B]意为坦白地，仅仅，[C]意为严肃地，严重地，
[D]意为独特地。仅从句意难以判断，必须结合上文所述，“该项研究并不是第一个指
出绿地与更好的健康之间的关系，但是它却着实让我们更进一步了解它们之间的关系
如何产生和为什么产生。”当提及下句的时候，又出现了“最直接的说法”，意为将
前句复杂的句意简单化理解。因此这里选择simply。
70. 答案A 。该题需要填入的是与strongest correlations相关的褒义形容词，根据词义可判
断仅有vital符合。[A]意为重要的，[B]意为临时的，随意的，[C]意为致命的，[D]意为
微妙的，敏感的。
71. 答案C。 该句的选择需分析与后句的逻辑关系，前后两句均讨论绿色环境对思维的
益处，因此该题选择并列结构的too。
72. 答案A 。既然是并列结构，前后的褒贬义需要一致，前句有good for词组作为支撑，
后句则需要选择相应的褒义单词，根据词义只能选择benefit。[A]意为益处，[B]意为利
润，[C]意为收入，[D]意为奖励。73. 答案D 。既然是和绿色环境有关，则是暗示在外阅读，因此要选择在外面的单词
outside而不能是向外的outward。
74. 答案C。 该句仍是承接上句的并列句型，既然前面提及在外阅读，这里则是暴露于草
地。[A]意为免疫，[B]意为反映，[C]意为暴露，[D]意为沉溺于。
75. 答案B。 该句重点考察学生们是否理解并列结构的一致性。并列前后要求形容词的
级别一致和褒贬义一致，更低的体重指数对应的当然是更少的压力，故而选less。
76. 答案C。 对于3000名东京居民的__，显然是调查，与本文一直强调的research相互
对应，因此该处选择与调查相关的analysis。[A]意为分期付款，[B]意为远征，[C]意为
调查分析，[D]意为选择。
77. 答案C。 该题为本次六级完形填空题目中最难的题目。必须理解该句的逻辑关系再
进行选择。“格拉斯提醒说大多数的研究并没有__证明绿地与健康之间的因果关系，
但是他们却正在帮助刺激这种行为。”根据转折关系的定义确定后面所提为褒义，前
句必然提及的是贬义，因此没有证明因果关系已经达到贬义效果，不应再修饰副词中
再加入贬义单词，首先排除 curiously和negatively。其次既然是没有证明，只能用
necessarily，不能用comfortably。[A]意为好奇地，[B]意为负面地，[C]意为必要地，
[D]意为舒服地，充分地。
78. 答案C。“美国众议院可喜地__名为禁止单独留下孩童法案。”既然与法案有关，只
可是approve。[A]意为解除，减轻，[B]意为派代表，[C]意为批准，同意，[D]意为演
奏。
79. 答案B。并列关系的又一次考察，后面说你不得不努力工作去为你的家人挣得一小片
绿地和树林，因此前句必然说的是寻找绿地不容易。故而此处选择always。
80. 答案A。 固定搭配take advantage of，好好利用某事/某物。[B]意为额外，[C]意为措
施，[D]意为收费。
81. 答案D。 原句意思为“孩子们尤其会爱上它，而且他们的身心会__你。”明显指示着
填入褒义单词，而且孩子们和你的关系只能填入grateful。[A]意为提升的，[B]意为怜
悯的，[C]意为满意的，[D]意为感谢的。
