2023年高考押题预测卷02（全国甲卷）-英语（考试版）A3_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_42023年高考英语押题预测卷

绝密★启用前 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 2023 年高考押题预测卷 02【全国甲卷】 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 英 语 6. Why did Mary's parents make her stay at home yesterday evening? A. To let her do her homework. （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） B. To let her take care of her baby sister. 注意事项： C. To let her watch TV. 1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟； 7. What did Mary do yesterday evening? 2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚； A. She watched boxing on TV. 3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫 B. She watched a movie about boxing. C. She went to a concert. 米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰； 8. What did John do last night? 4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 A. He watched boxing on TV. 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） B. He went to the cinema. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C. He went to a concert. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍C 9. What main dish will the woman serve? 例：How much is the shirt? A. Roast duck.B. Chicken. C. Beef and potatoes. A.£ 19. 15. B.£ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 10. When will the woman serve bread? 答案是C. A. Before dinner. B. During dinner. C. After dinner. 1. Where are the speakers? 11. How will the woman probably get the dessert? A. On a plane.B. On a bus. C. On a ship A. She will make it. B. She will buy it. C. She expects someone to bring it. 2. What time is it now? 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 A.7：00.B.7：25. C.7：30. 12. When does the woman usually watch TV? 3. What does the man mean? A. After midnight. B. When she is bored. C. After she has dinner. A. He is too busy to help her. 13. Why was the man unhappy? B. His hands are holding something. A. He lost his meal tickets. B. The food was terrible. C. The TV program was boring. C. He wants to move the sofa all by himself. 14. Why did the man feel even worse? 4. Who is the woman? A. He didn't sleep well. B. He wasted so much time. C. The woman had the same problem. A. Mr. Johnson's secretary. B. Mr. Johnson's wife. C. Mr. Johnson's mother. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 5. How does the man feel? 15. Who is disabled in the dialogue? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unconcerned. A. The man. B. The man's wife. C. The man's boss. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 16. What did the man's boss do? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… A. He fired the man. doing what they can to save the environment. B. He moved the company. DeltaMath C. He disappeared with lots of money. DeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice 此 17. What did the woman give the man? tests. The website features over 1,200 different topics. Each topic consists of hundreds of randomly generated 卷 A. A job opportunity. B. Only some money. C. Some food. problems that are classified further into varying levels of difficulty. Most of the questions generated are multiple- 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 choice or short answer, and the site automatically grades responses. Some questions allow students to move numbers 只 18. Which statement is true about the park that Walt dreamed of? and variables around to solve equations (方程式). 装 A. Children instead of adults would like to go to his park. Spatulatta B. The park would be exciting and safe. 订 Spatulatta is a cooking website designed to introduce children to the culinary arts. The website aims to teach C. The park would be attractive to Americans only. children basic cooking skills using easy-to-follow recipes with simple ingredients. You can find recipes for every 不 19. When was Disneyland opened in California? meal of the day. And of course, there’s a section on children’s all-time favorite desserts and drinks. 密 A. In 1966. B. In 1955. C. In 1958. 21．What is the striking feature of Go Noodle? 20. Which statement is true about Walt? 封 A．The variety of physical activities. B．The wide selection of short videos. A. Before he died in 1966, he built only one amusement park in America. C．The unique teaching methods of teachers. D．The creative games on different subjects. B. He was forgotten by the world quickly after he died. 22．Which website is helpful to teachers as well as students? C. He had two daughters, who liked to go to amusement parks. A．DeltaMath. B．Spatulatta. C．GoNoodle. D．Young Ocean Explorers. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 23．Who is eager to learn from Spatulatta? 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A．A little sports fan. B．A young food lover. 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 C．A little book worm. D．A crazy ocean explorer. 选项涂黑。 B A Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots. Her ancestors navigated (航行) the oceans for centuries using their Top Learning Websites for Children in 2023 knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. It’s not that she does it in a canoe without technology, GoNoodle but rather uses the natural technology around her. It’s called Way finding, and was taught to her by her father. GoNoodle is an online resource designed to encourage physical activity among children. The website offers a “My father was my foundation, my rock.” she says of her first voyage with him from Oahu to Lahaina in a wide selection of videos, games, and activities to get children moving inside or outside the classroom. The videos traditional canoe. He taught her how to read the stars, the ocean swells and how to use them to hold the course. have a duration of anywhere between five to ten minutes. This is just about the right duration most students need “Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when you are Way finding. You have to look at each and before a lesson. The most outstanding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate determine if they are rising or setting. You know this star and the direction it represents. If you can do that, you can in. use it as a tool to orient (确定方向).” Kala added. Young Ocean Explorers Kala Tanaka sailed the canoe in the ocean for up to three weeks. During the day, Kala used the sun until it hit a Young Ocean Explorers is an online resource that focuses on environmental education and marine conservation. certain height. When she got closer to land, she looked for certain species of land birds and clouds that indicated The website provides a wide variety of high-quality videos that teach children about marine life’s beauty and there was land below. When Kala sailed she felt “I feel very connected to the crew and the canoe. We’re a family.” diversity. The website also tackles serious environmental issues like marine life endangerment, water pollution, The longer voyage required Kala to spend hours studying the day and the night skies. It was demanding physical overfishing, and other marine-related issues head-on. There’s also plenty of documentation on environmentalists 第23页（共612页） 第24页（共612页）work. But it also had its moments of awe. For Kala, the beauty was in tying together the past and the present to and speedy reward. The smartphone is like a heroin (海洛因) needle, delivering digital dopamine for a wired enjoy the moment. So when she was not sailing, she was teaching Way finding skills to school-aged children in generation. It delivers images to our visual cortex (大脑皮层) that are tough to resist. Social-media apps like TikTok hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on. cause the release of large amounts of dopamine, just like heroin, making us vulnerable to overconsumption. It’s easy to be lost in the immediacy of the technology of our day, to be consumed by screens and miss the Our brains cannot process the comparisons the virtual world demands. We can become overwhelmed by our nature that unfolds around us. But if we will take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the inability to measure up to “perfect” people who exist only in the Matrix, and may sink into depression. Social media clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover something deep inside us, something that often feels good while we’re using it, but horrible when we stop. will always lead to happiness. Luckily, there is an antidote: a timeout—at least for a day. However, more time is needed away from our drug 24．How does Kala navigate the ocean in a canoe? of choice, whether it’s heroin or Instagram. A monthlong dopamine fast will decrease the anxiety that social media A．By observing the natural elements around. causes, and enhance our ability to enjoy more modest rewards again. B．By following the course of ocean currents. 28．What’ s the function of dopamine in human’s struggle to survive? C．By using hi-technology navigation devices. A．To enrich people’s daily necessities like shelter. D．By recalling the first voyage with her father. B．To reveal the truth of humans’ brain nerve tracts. 25．What did Kala think of the three-week canoe voyage? C．To reduce the possibility of the addition to dopamine. A．It was a heroic adventure. B．It brought great joy to her life. D．To maximize the chance of survival with positive emotion. C．It was school children’s favorite. D．It represented a kind of innovation. 29．What may be the result of smartphone addiction according to the passage? 26．What does the author suggest we do? A．Visual reaction will slow down. A．Enjoy the screens. B．Explore the universe. B．Negative emotion will take place. C．Get close to nature. D．Keep the earth clean. C．Dopamine release will be interrupted. 27．What is the best title of the text? D．The brain will consume more energy. A．Finding Our Way B．Navigating the Ocean 30．What does the underlined word “antidote” probably mean in the last paragraph? C．The Wisdom from Ancestors D．An Unforgettable Journey A．cure B．expectation C．consequence D．reference C 31．What may be the best title of the passage? The title of psychiatrist Anna Lembke’s book, Dopamine Nation: Finding Balance in the Age of Indulgence, A．Lembke’s Book- A Big Hit? refers to the crucial yet destructive role that dopamine (多巴胺) plays in modern society. B．Brain- Adapted or Declining? Dopamine, the main chemical involved in addiction, is secreted from nerve tracts (神经束) in the brain C．Dopamine- Balance of This Age? following a rewarding experience such as finding food, clothing or shelter. Nature has designed our brains to feel D．Social Media—Modern Day Heroin? pleasure when these experiences happen because they increase our odds of survival. D But the days when our species struggled for survival are over. Dopamine Nation explains how modern life has The Dead Sea is an amazing wonder of the world:the lowest exposed spot on Earth,where the water is so full of made us vulnerable to dopamine related addiction. Today, social media is often the addictive substance of choice. salt that bathers float right to the top. Lembke found that feel-good substances and behaviors increase dopamine release. The brain responds by But today the Dead Sea is drying up, and its banks are collapsing. The water level is dropping close to 4 feet decreasing overall dopamine transmission. Repeated exposure to similar stimuli creates a chronic dopamine every year. The main part of the lake is now around 950 feet deep—about 15%shallower, and a third of the surface shortage state, wherein we’re less able to experience pleasure. There are two risk factors for addiction: easy access area, compared to its shape half a century ago.……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… “You’ve seen a living disaster in front of your eyes,“ says Jake Ben Zaken, an Israeli who says he operates the Letting co-workers know you are not comfortable shaking their hands or hugging them at a holiday party, only passenger boats on the Dead Sea. especially with Covid at this time, is another example of setting a physical boundary. It is often easier to understand As the lake recedes, it changes the landscape around it in both beautiful and harmful ways. Beautiful salt a physical boundary. Emotional or mental boundaries may be subtler (更微妙的). ____37____ 此 formations are revealed where the water dries up. But there are also terrible scenes of beaches and parking lots Emotional boundaries are related to our feelings and how something or someone’s behavior affects us. For 卷 swallowed up by sinkholes along the shore. example, if a boss treats you disrespectfully by yelling at you or a colleague frequently interrupts you in meetings, Solutions have been proposed to replenish(填满)the Dead Sea, but no significant action has been taken to you are likely to feel hurt, embarrassed, and perhaps angry. Understandably, by having a courageous conversation 只 prevent its further destruction. Climate change makes recovery of the lake seem even further out of reach. with both your boss and co-worker about their behavior, the impact it has on you, and your expectations regarding 装 The Dead Sea is a landlocked lake that’s partly in Jordan, Israel and the Israeli-occupied West Bank. The lake— future behavior, you are setting healthy emotional boundaries for yourself at work. 订 named the Dead Sea because it contains too much salt and is not suitable for aquatic(水生的)life—has been drying Sometimes we set a boundary that is a combination of both a physical and emotional one. ____38____ One 不 up for decades. example of this is being repeatedly asked to work late during the week/weekends or while on vacation. Another ”It’s a human-made problem," say environmental researchers and officials. In a region where water is rare, example is being required to see too many clients or patients to the point we feel tired at the end of the day and 密 Israel, Jordan and Syria in the last several decades have diverted(改道)the freshwater sources that feed the Dead Sea, exhausted by Friday. Often, the above workplace demands lead to increased stress and a high potential for burnout 封 for drinking water and irrigation. Plus, Israeli and Jordanian companies evaporate(蒸发)Dead Sea water to harvest (倦怠) over time. its rich minerals for export. The part of the lake with Israeli hotels, a popular spot for tourists to float in Dead Sea Mental boundaries are related to our beliefs, values, cultural norms, ethics (道德), and standards. For example, water, is actually an artificial evaporation pool in the lake’s southern basin. you value a workplace culture that treats employees and clients with respect and dignity and acts ethically. After six 32．How deep was the main part of the Dead Sea 50 years ago probably? months, you realize that company leaders are repeatedly behaving in ways not consistent with this. ____39____ A．About 800 feet. B．About 1,000 feet. Over time, this may lead to significant stress and physical symptoms within. C．About 1,100 feet. D．About 1,300 feet. ____40____ Boundaries serve many functions. They help protect us, clarify our responsibility, preserve our 33．What does the underlined word“recedes”in paragraph 4 probably mean? physical and emotional energy, and live our values and standards. Learning the skill of boundary setting helps A．Goes up. B．Gets popular. C．Flows over. D．Becomes smaller. empower us to prioritize our values and well-being and better manage our stress. Identifying, setting, and 34．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? maintaining boundaries are skills — valuable skills that, unfortunately, we are often not taught in school or the A．The solutions to the problem. B．The future of the Dead Sea. workplace. C．The reasons for the problem. D．The situation of the Dead Sea. A．Why are boundaries important? 35．Which is the most suitable title for the text? B．However, they are equally, if not more, important. A．The Dead Sea Is Dying B．The Dead Sea Is Recovering C．Therefore, we need to tell the difference between them. C．The Dead Sea—a Salty Lake with Minerals D．The Dead Sea—a Place for Tourists to Float D．Setting a boundary in the above example may be quite helpful. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E．Boundaries can be physical, mental, emotional, tangible, or intangible. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 F．Your values and ethical standards don’t match with your company’s, which likely will lead to internal conflict. Why Boundaries at Work Are Essential G．Such boundaries often involve being asked to do more than we feel capable of for an extended period of time. What is a boundary, you ask? A boundary is a limit defining you in relation to someone or something. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ____36____ If you have informed someone that this is your office space, your desk, or your chair, you have 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） attempted to set physical boundaries. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在 第43页（共612页） 第44页（共612页）答题卡上将该项涂黑。 53．A．avoided B．regretted C．practiced D．remembered I have a moderate hearing loss. My parents dutifully took me to have regular visits to the audiology (听力学) 54．A．polite B．dangerous C．different D．unpleasant. clinic, but I____41____to wear my hearing aids and wanted to live my life without them. These visits 55．A．judged B．appreciated C．imagined D．doubted struck____42____into my heart. As soon as I hit adulthood, I never set foot inside an audiology clinic. I liked 56．A．ignored B．respected C．touched D．encouraged 57．A．calmly B．frequently C．suddenly D．directly to____43____myself: Well, I did well at school and went on to university. 58．A．standards B．challenges C．mistakes D．advantages In my late thirties, it became apparent that my hearing was ____44____ ; I found having conversations in large 59．A．notice B．excuse C．apology D．reward groups____45____I often turned up the volume on the TV, relying ____46____ on subtitles (字幕). My lack of 60．A．support B．change C．discover D．overcome ability to____47____conversations from a different room also filled my husband with____48____. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） When I finally went to the audiologist, he was ____49____that I should have managed for so long without 阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 hearing aids as my loss was now very severe.______50______ I started wearing my hearing aids, I still considered Our planet is heating up due to something 61 (call) the greenhouse effect. This is one of the reasons myself______51______in the hearing world. I wish I could say that I wore my aids with______52______ but I why Earth is seeing more extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, forest fires and floods each year. But didn’t. I kept my hair down and rarely put it up; I______53______ answering questions about my hearing aids. what exactly is the greenhouse effect, and 62 can we do to reduce it? A few weeks ago, I went out to dinner with several friends. The waitress noticed my aids and whispered in my Let's first think about a greenhouse – you may have one in your garden! It's a glass structure that friend’s ear, “Is there anything else I can do for this lady?” It felt ______54______to me, who is at least an protects 63 (plant) against low temperatures by trapping heat inside. But, while this helps your plants independent and hearing person with aids. While I sort of______55______ her deaf awareness, grow, Earth is trapping heat in 64 same way, and it's causing global warming. When fossil fuels, such as she______56______me in some way. She just wanted to communicate with my friends rather than coal, oil and gas, are burnt for power, carbon dioxide is released as a waste product. It 65 (enter) talk______57______ to me. the atmosphere and acts like a blanket around the planet, which means heat radiation can't escape and the The experience made me realize the______58______ that deaf people face. I think I owe a temperature increases. (an)______59______ to the deaf community for not wearing my hearing aids confidently. I also see the need to The impact of gases on the Earth's climate was first investigated in the 1820s. Eunice Foote, a scientist build a more deaf-friendly society and I will do what I can to______60______this. and women's rights activist, tested the effects of sunlight on different gases that she put into glass cylinders. 41．A．promised B．expected C．refused D．managed Her results 66 (show) that carbon dioxide traps heat more 67 other gases. The idea of the 42．A．interest B．fear C．eagerness D．curiosity greenhouse effect was born. 43．A．entertain B．remind C．blame D．comfort So, what can we do 68 (reduce) the greenhouse effect? The UN recommends using more energy- 44．A．improving B．recovering C．worsening D．disappearing 45．A．exciting B．difficult C．interesting D．beneficial efficient electrical appliances at home and switching to LED lightbulbs. Also, by washing your clothes at 46．A．merely B．slightly C．equally D．hardly 30° instead of a 69 (high) temperature, around 40% less electricity is used over a year, according to the 47．A．make up B．put off C．carry on D．turn down Energy Saving Trust. A change in diet is also something to consider. The charity A Well-Fed World, claim 48．A．encouragementB．amusement C．happiness D．frustration that plant-based foods, as opposed to meat and dairy, need less land and water to be produced. So, 49．A．surprised B．proud C．ashamed D．grateful switching saves energy and lowers emissions, 70 contribute to climate change. 50．A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．Although We only have one planet, so let's try and take care of it as much as we can. 51．A．special B．normal C．talented D．reliable 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 52．A．kindness B．wisdom C．pride D．patience 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 此 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 卷 修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 只 2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 装 My dear classmates, it’s our honor to introduce the Imperial Palace, a Chinese cultural heritage what enjoys a 订 high reputation in the world. The magnificent and well-preserved architecture, also known for the Forbidden City, represent the highest architectural level in ancient China. With a history of about 600 years, it was lies in the center 不 of Beijing, see great changes of this city. Nowadays, it has become a must-see scenic spots that attracts an 密 enormously number of visitors every year. 封 If we have a chance visit the Imperial Palace one day, please keep in mind that in any case should we leave any marks on the cultural relics. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，最近你参加了市博物馆举行的“Cultural Heritage Around Us”的活动。你的英国朋友Mike写 信向你了解相关情况，请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括: 1.活动的内容；2.你的收获。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第63页（共612页） 第64页（共612页）