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2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)01
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸
上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shin?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a concert.
2. What is the woman now?
A. A shop assistant. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.
3. What will the woman probably do?
A. Meet the engineer. B. Make a call. C. Talk to Mr. Black.
4. How should the woman go to Clifton Street next?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
5. How did the man feel in the end?
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Pleased.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What caused The Sunflower to be closed?
A. A review. B. An accident. C. A small crowd.
7. What does the woman say about The Sunflower?
A. Its food was of bad quality. B. It was very popular. C. Its workers were unkind.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who lacks experience?
A. Mrs. Templeton. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mr. Bannister.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Who to choose for the promotion.
B. Why to help with the trade.
C. How to reach a decision.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What have the speakers got at home?
A. Tomatoes. B. Onions. C. Meat.
11. What did the man agree to buy?
A. Milk. B. Ice cream. C. Cheese.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Boss and secretary. C. Shop owner and customer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman’s uncle buy her?
A. A mountain bike. B. An ordinary bike. C. Sports clothes.
14. What did the woman just do?
A. She picked up some rocks. B. She participated in a race. C. She took some photos.
15. What matters most before a race according to the woman?
A. Taking a lot of exercise.
B. Checking the route ahead of time.
C. Ensuring the bike’s good condition.
16. What is the man probably doing?
A. Offering some information. B. Making an interview. C. Asking for advice.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the Business Studies course end?
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.18. What are forbidden to be used in the classroom?
A. Mobile phones. B. Notebook computers. C. Business videos.
19. Which is next to the main entrance?
A. The Science Center. B. The visitor’s car park. C. The Business Studies
Department.
20. What language classes are available this summer?
A. German and Spanish. B. Italian and Chinese. C. Spanish and Italian.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023上·江西南昌·高三南昌市外国语学校校考阶段练习) If you’re traveling to South America in summer,
you should have Patagonia (at the southern end of South America) high up on your list of things to do. With this
list, I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia. The climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very
south —if you plan to do hiking or camping, the ideal moment for a trip is between the end of November and the
beginning of March.
1. Bariloche, Argentina
The fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport, direct bus to and from Buenos Aires) makes it the perfect
starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green
forests results in its beautiful scenery.
2. Futaleufú, Chile
Further down south and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is located at the
border to Argentina. The reason which makes it worth it: the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best
white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still
pretty much untouched.
3. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, Chile
If you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this
place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake.
4. Torres del Paine, Chile
Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my top pick in Patagonia you should take some time and do amulti-day trek to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and
rivers.
21. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia?
A. October 1—November 1. B. December 25—February15.
C. March 5—April 1. D. November 5—June 7.
22. What makes Futaleufú worth visiting?
A. Its unique location. B. Its easy accessibility.
C. Its untouched landscapes. D. Its rafting sports.
23. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia?
A. Bariloche. B. Futaleufú. C. Puerto Rio Tranquilo.D. Torres del Paine.
B
(2023上·江西·高三鹰潭一中校联考期中) Maybe you’re someone who runs 20 to 30 miles a week but
regularly gets fast food for dinner. The idea of eating anything you want without consequences might sound like a
good dream. But the reality is that exercise cannot completely change the effects of a bad diet, experts say.
“Skinny fat” is the unofficial term used to describe a person who looks slim but has a high percentage of body
fat. A regular gym goer could have little subcutaneous fat—the fat right under your skin—but lots of visceral (内
脏) fat. A buildup of visceral fat from eating processed food high in sugar and salt could lead to the same type of
risks as an overweight person, according to Dr. Colin Carriker, an exercise physiologist from Highpoint University
in North Carolina.
If you want to lose weight, the key is to develop a caloric deficit in which you burn calories more than what
you’re consuming. But eating high calorie fatty food regularly can make this a hard nut. “You are overconsuming
calories and will have to do more exercise than a person can sustain on a long-term basis,” Carriker said.
One idea would be to spend more time exercising or joining in a more intense workout. But this plan doesn’t
really work, said Grace Derocha, a registered dietitian, because processed food like soda and candy have few
nutrients, and with a lack of vitamins, protein (蛋白质) and fiber to fill you up, it’ll be hard to think about working
out when you’re constantly feeling hungry.
Of course, being healthy doesn’t mean you have to give up all the food you enjoy eating. Instead of feeling
guilty for ordering dessert, Derocha says you can think of food as more than just calories but as the kind of energy
it can provide. If you’ve had enough fiber today, look at where you add in extra protein. “It’s not good or bad food;
it’s just fuel,” she said. “When you look at it from an addition standpoint instead of a restriction standpoint, it’s a
healthier approach to fueling yourself.”24. What does Dr. Colin Carriker most probably agree with?
A. Gym goers like processed food best. B. Visceral fat causes less harm to people.
C. People can look thin but still be unhealthy. D. People exercising regularly are actually fit.
25. Which is closest in meaning to “hard nut” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Disorder. B. Target. C. Trend. D. Challenge.
26. What might happen to people who often eat processed food?
A. They have little motivation or drive to exercise.
B. They are enthusiastic about intense workouts.
C. They obtain much more energy to burn calories.
D. They work productively due to being energetic.
27. What does Derocha probably suggest?
A. Staying away from junk food. B. Changing your views about food.
C. Being active to keep energetic. D. Fueling yourself with strict diets.
C
(2023上·安徽·高三池州市第一中学校联考阶段练习) As we all know, plastic products like bags, bottles,
toys and various other products end up in our oceans daily. They then pollute and kill marine animals, which
ultimately affects humans because it causes widespread starvation among sea life which we depend on for food
sources. With global levels of plastic waste in the ocean at an all-time high, there has never been a better time to
consider making your swimwear from alternative sources.
It’s time to end the plastic waste polluting our oceans, but we’re not going to wait for someone else to do it.
Creating swimsuits and other clothing items out of plastic collected from our oceans might seem pretty far-fetched,
but Seamore (after Seamus Malone, our founder) is doing just that. We aim to make people more aware of how
much plastic they use every day by providing stylish swimsuits made entirely from recycled ocean plastics.
The process is simple. Gather plastic waste from oceans and waterways, clean it, and turn it functional.
Manufacturers (生产商) receive recycled plastic pellet (团粒) material and they press those pellets into fiber sheets;
and then they die-cut, sew, or print those fibers into whatever products they want. It’s manufacturers who can
decide whether their final product will be recyclable or not. Swimwear collections made from recycled materials
found in our oceans illustrate how much impact we can have on our world when we set out to do so with pure
intentions.
Today, as more and more people are taking part in water-centric activities, there is greater demand for water-
friendly clothing options, especially among individuals looking for alternatives that meet their needs for comfortand functionality in and out of water. But the sad truth is that most of us have no idea where our clothing comes
from — and if a recent report is accurate, one-third of all clothing purchased isn’t even worn before it ends up in a
landfill.
28. Why is the first paragraph mainly written?
A. To show what influence plastic waste has. B. To introduce a new environmental effort.
C. To illustrate how sea life survive the crisis. D. To predict the possible effects of pollution.
29. How docs Scamore help people with environmental protection?
A. By producing alternative energy from ocean. B. By promoting programmes to educate people.
C. By offering swimwear made from sea plastics. D. By means of organizing theme-related speeches.
30. What can be inferred from the text?
A. It’s easy to collect ocean-based waster. B. Fibre is made from ocean plastic pellets.
C. A product’s recyclability is up to its maker. D. Swimwear can test how we impact marine life.
31. How does the author feel about people’s knowledge about clothing?
A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Cold.
C
(2023上·安徽合肥·高三合肥一六八中学校联考阶段练习) In the midst of an already record-breaking heat
wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees
Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low. When
temperatures stay high overnight, they place a particularly heavy burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness
and death.
The U.S. —and the world—has seen a spate of extreme heat so far this year, including the planet’s hottest-ever
June and hottest week on record during the first week of July. Rising global temperatures from burning fossil fuels
are the main driver of more frequent and more intense heat waves. And an El Niño event is also boosting global
temperatures this year.
A heat dome has been in place for weeks over the U.S. Southwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat
records. Phoenix has now seen 20 days in a row with a daytime high of 110 degrees F or higher, a record that is
likely to continue for several more days. A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-
pressure ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical
clear skies also allow the sun’s rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures.
Prolonged heat extremes pose a major public health threat because heat is the number-one weather-related
killer in the U.S.; it causes more human deaths than hurricanes, tornadoes and floods combined. Heat can causedehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be
damaged by too much exposure to heat.
The soaring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a concern—but
when temperatures only drop into the 80s and 90s at night, the body doesn’t get a chance to cool down. This is
particularly a concern for those who lack air-conditioning, including unhoused populations. And heat is especially a
health risk for the very young, the elderly and those with preexisting health conditions such as asthma and heart
disease.
32. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
A. Extreme temperatures can cause damage to our hearts.
B. Burning fossil fuels contributes to the hottest-ever June and July.
C. El Nino is the dominant cause of soaring global temperature.
D. The temperature at night has reached a record high in Phoenix, Arizona.
33. What is a heat dome according to the passage?
A. It’s a weather phenomenon that contributes to high temperatures.
B. It’s a peak that the low pressure should reach.
C. It’s the damage caused by too much exposure to heat.
D. It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air.
34. According to the passage, what’s the influence high overnight temperature has on humans?
A. It is the top one killer in America. B. Exposure to heat contributes to heart diseases.
C. Human organs might be impaired. D. People accommodate to 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night.
35. What’s the passage mainly talking about?
A. Soaring temperatures are hitting the headlines.
B. Anew eye popping overnight low record is set.
C. Hot overnight temperatures threaten human health.
D. Global heat waves are causing concerns.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·贵州·清华中学校联考模拟预测) Glance in a café window and chances are you’ll see a lot of people
staring at screens. Take a closer look, and you’ll find many of them scrolling through social media to check for
what celebrities or influencers are doing, and what they look like. Those updates are seemingly perfect. 3 6One minute you feel great about yourself, the next you’re wondering if you are good enough. You can turn over for
four ways to shake up your scrolling.
Don’t compare.
No matter how many followers, comments, or likes you have, if you get trapped in a competitive mindset, it
can turn into a bottomless pit because there’ll always be someone who has more positive responses. Try to think of
fun times you’ve had and kind things in the real world. 3 7
3 8
Give your time and attention to people doing inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing
unique and beautiful ideas. Be selective. If someone’s posts make you feel bad about yourself, click unfollow or
hide.
See through the façade (假象).
It’s no secret that many celebrities and influencers edit their images before posting such as making their eyes
bigger or their nose smaller. 3 9 This is where the real world can help. Look around you when you’re sitting
in class or at a family get-together and see all the different and wonderfully interesting faces. They’re all attractive
and all beautiful.
Take time out.
4 0 Even if it’s only for a short time. You could try doing something creative, maybe writing in a diary or
drawing in a sketch book. Or, even better, try spending time with a close friend, who’ll be there for you when the
celebrities and influencers are long gone.
A. Keep it positive.
B. Focus on topics you’re passionate about.
C. Even so, it’s difficult to keep it in mind.
D. They remind you that where you are is just right.
E. That’s why it’s easy for you to get busy comparing.
F. You can be authentic though the rest of the world doesn’t show truth.
G. Pause and step away when social media makes you full of self-doubt.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(2023上·广西南宁·高三南宁二中校考阶段练习) The four people have persuaded companies to give them
£250,000 worth of toys and food — for nothing. And next Monday, they are going to 4 1 them to every houseacross north London. David Goodfellow and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call
themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialize in 4 2 random acts of kindness for total 4 3 .
According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 4 4 . “You simply phone
4 5 manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something.” Mr. Goodfellow explains. “Our phone bills are
enormous, but 4 6 you reach someone sympathetic.”
The four friends 4 7 their work together a year ago. “At first, most people were deeply suspicious,” said
Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 4 8 our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it
properly and convince people of their good 4 9 .
Their first successful “kindness act” was to help 5 0 a boy’s dream of watching a football match and, last
October, they gave free food to 5 1 seekers. “We’ve met people struggling just to live.” said Mr Hunter, “they
5 2 want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food.”
The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths to 5 3 media exposure but they would like to see more
people performing kind deeds for one another. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 5 4 ,” David’s father said, “
5 5 you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.
41. A. lead B. distribute C. attach D. apply
42. A. carrying out B. working out C. making out D. bringing out
43. A. children B. customers C. strangers D. friends
44. A. adapt B. depart C. concentrate D. persist
45. A. selfless B. guiltless C. endless D. aimless
46. A. initially B. ultimately C. unfortunately D. naturally
47. A. launched B. concluded C. advertised D. gathered
48. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. pass on to D. live up to
49. A. strategies B. intentions C. methods D. routines
50. A. found B. affect C. obtain D. fulfill
51. A. status B. power C. shelter D. peace
52. A. reluctantly B. eagerly C. patiently D. passively
53. A. avoid B. double C. encourage D. oppose
54. A. complex B. reasonable C. influential D. accurate
55. A. though B. unless C. until D. if
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(2023上·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈师大附中校考期中) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Limiting the screen time of teenagers is not as effective as intended. A report 5 6 (release) Tuesday
showed that the “teenager mode” on 20 Chinese major video platforms, including Douyin, Bilibili, and iQiyi,
5 7 (lack) relevant content for minors (未成年人) as required, with some showing empty pages with no videos.
Instead of adding more educational and knowledge-based videos in the feed, many were filled with food 5 8
(recommend).
Introduced in 2019 by China’s top Internet watchdog, a 40-minute daily time use on young users was carried
out 5 9 no nighttime browsing was allowed. These features aimed to restrict the screen time of minors,
limiting their access 6 0 harmful contents.
With the growing 6 1 (popular) of short video apps, there have been concerns about the overuse of them
and their impact on young users. A 2022 report by the China Internet Network Information Center said that nearly
40% of teenage Internet users encountered “ 6 2 (healthy) and negative information”.
Over the years, academic experts and analysts 6 3 (criticize) video platforms for ignoring the flaws (缺
陷) in their operating systems, though industry insiders claim that a shortage of content tailored toward teenage
users has posed 6 4 additional challenge. 6 5 some experts urged for regulatory efforts, they warned that
too many restrictions could cause opposite effects.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
(2023·甘肃兰州·兰州一中校考模拟预测) 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Team Spirit”为
主题的讨论活动，请你就此话题写一篇短文参与活动，内容包括：
1.团队精神的重要性；
2.如何培养团队精神；
3.向同学们发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Team Spirit
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第二节（满分 25分）
(2023上·吉林长春·高三长春外国语学校校考期中) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school
alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs
and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know
what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if
someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The
following week something told me to check the lost—and—found section in the local paper. One particular
advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of
a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, couldn’t bring
myself to pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued
with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls
everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was
there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I
knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately
seeking. It was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone.
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I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly.
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参考答案与解析
听力：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BAABC 16-20 BCABC
听力原文
Text 1
M: I can’t hear a thing over the music. We can’t even talk. Let’s go somewhere else for dinner (1).
W: But Dennis, the food will be here any minute. Why don’t we just ask the waiter to turn down the music?
Text 2
W: All the time I was at school I wanted to be a nurse (2), but my mother worked in a shop and said “it wasn’t
good to be on your feet all day”.
M: Then what’s your job now?
W: I’m doing what I always wanted to do (2).
Text 3
W: Excuse me. Mr. Smith.
M: What’s the matter? I don’t want to be disturbed while I’m talking to Mr. Black.
W: But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.
M: Call him please (3), and put off our meeting.
Text 4
M: Isn’t this your usual stop?
W: Yes, but today I’m going to the library.
M: Oh, then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street (4).
Text 5
W: You must be crazy to be jumping out of the plane at your age.
M: Everyone said so. I was very excited at first. I thought it would really feel like flying. In the end, it was
actually a bit disappointing (5).Text 6
W: I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It got a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I
ate there, there was a big crowd.
M: It’s not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan to reopen as soon as the
damage is repaired (6).
W: I’m glad to hear that. It was one of the best spots in town. It was so clean; the workers were so friendly,
and the food was great (7)!
Text 7
W: There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, Mr. Bannister has proven himself to the
company, but he doesn’t have much experience (8).
M: I agree with you. Amelia, but we shouldn’t overlook Mrs. Templeton. She really helped us a lot with the trade
deal last year.
W: I didn’t think about that. You’re right. We should go with her, as she’s been with us longer.
M: Let’s inform Mr. Duncan that we’ve reached a decision (9).
Text 8
W: At lunchtime, I watched that good cooking show. Chef’s Special, and I’ve got some great ideas for some
meals we can try out for dinner.
M: Well, that sounds good. So what’s on your list?
W: Let’s see. We’ve got some meat at home already (10), but we need something for a salad. We need some
tomatoes, carrots and green onions.
M: Sounds very healthy.
W:The apples look really good today. Let’s pick up some, too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like
some milk or cheese?
M: No, they are not my taste.
W: Then can you get a box of ice cream?
M: Sure. I love ice cream best (11).
W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s go home and cook dinner (12).
Text 9 (根据全文理解16)
M: Hello, Freya. Mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers but there are fewer girls doing it. Am I
right?
W: Yes, although we’re growing in numbers. When I was 13, my dad bought my brother a mountain bike but Iwas given an ordinary one. I really wanted to join my brother, so in the end my uncle got one for me (13).
M: And now you’re a winner?
W: Yes. I just won the Regional Championship. It was a difficult course with lots of rocks (14). At one
point I thought I wasn’t going to win. I was ahead and then I had to slow down because a photographer jumped out
from behind a tree.
M: What do you think is the most important before a race?
W: Well, there’s much to do. Take plenty of exercise to keep fit. Check the route in advance. And the most
important I think is that you must make sure everything’s working on the bike. If there’s anything wrong
with the bike (15), I’ll be in trouble. And the clothes shouldn’t slow you down so they need to be tight. They
might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on, but you will soon get used to it. I’m not bothered about
not looking pretty — I just want to win.
Text 10
W: Hello, this is Greenhill Studies College. I’m leaving this message in answer to your questions about the
Business Studies course. Firstly, you asked when the course starts. It begins on the 12th of June, and finishes on
the 11th of July (17). At the beginning of the course, there are no lectures because we spend time watching
business videos. So you won’t need to bring anything for the class, as everything is provided. Don’t forget,
however, that although you can bring your own notebook computer if you wish, mobile phones are not allowed
in the classroom (18). I’m afraid these can disturb the classes. You said you’re coming by car. Well, as it’s only a
short course, you can use the visitor’s car park which is just beside the main entrance (19). We’re only a short
walk away. Just turn right after the Science Center, cross the staff car park, and you’ll see the door to the business
Studies Department in front of you. Finally, you also wanted to know if it’s possible to attend a language course
while you are here. Well, the answer is yes, but we only have room on our Italian classes. Oh, no, actually ...
there’s one place on the Spanish course, too (20). We usually offer French. Chinese, German and Japanese as
well, but there aren’t enough students for those classes this summer. If you want to apply for the course, please sign
up before the 5th of June. Thank you.
第一节 阅读理解：
21. B 22. C 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Patagonia最值得去的一些地方。
21. 细节理解题。根据首段中的“The climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very south—if youplan to do hiking or camping, the ideal moment for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of
March.(那里的气候非常恶劣，尤其是在最南部——如果你打算徒步旅行或露营，理想的旅行时间是在11
月底到3月初之间。)”可知，去Patagonia徒步旅行的最佳时间是在11月底到3月初，所以12月25日到2
月15日的时间在该时间范围。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据2. Futaleufú, Chile 部分中的“The reason which makes it worth it: the Futaleufú River is
often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is
unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched.(值得一游的原因是：Futaleufú河通常被认为是世界
上漂流最好的白水点之一。沿河的风景是独特的，由于它的位置，仍然几乎没有受到影响。)”可知，由于
地理位置，现在Futaleufú还有很多没有开发过的地方，所以这些没有开发过的风景使得Futaleufú值得一
游。故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据4. Torres del Paine, Chile 部分中的“Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my
top pick in Patagonia you should take some time and do a multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible:
glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers.(就我个人而言，托雷斯德尔潘恩国家公园是我
在巴塔哥尼亚的首选，你应该花一些时间，进行几天的徒步旅行，尽可能多地体验它:冰川、森林、令人印
象深刻的山脉、泻湖和河流。)”可知，Torres del Paine公园是作者在巴塔哥尼亚的首选，所以 Torres del
Paine最吸引作者。故选D项。
24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。经常运动但是饮食不健康同样会对人的身体健康产生一定的影响。
24. 推理判断题。 根据第二段“Skinny fat” is the unofficial term used to describe a person who looks slim but
has a high percentage of body fat. A regular gym goer could have little subcutaneous fat—the fat right under your
skin—but lots of visceral (内脏) fat. A buildup of visceral fat from eating processed food high in sugar and salt
could lead to the same type of risks as an overweight person, according to Dr. Colin Carriker (“Skinny fat”是一个
非官方的说法，用来形容一个人看起来很瘦，但身体脂肪含量很高。经常去健身房的人皮下脂肪(皮肤下面
的脂肪)可能很少，但内脏脂肪却很多。科林·卡里克博士表示，食用高糖高盐加工食品导致内脏脂肪堆积，
可能会导致与超重人士相同的风险)”可推断, Colin Carriker博士认为看起来很瘦的人仍可能不健康。故选
C。
25. 词义猜测题。 根据“If you want to lose weight, the key is to develop a caloric deficit in which you burn
calories more than what you’re consuming.(如果你想减肥，关键是要养成热量不足的习惯，在这种情况下，
你燃烧的卡路里要多于你摄入的卡路里)”以及划线处前“But eating high calorie fatty food regularly can makethis a(但是经常吃高热量、高脂肪的食物会使这种情况发生)”but表示转折，可知，经常吃高热量高脂肪的
食物会让减肥变得很困难。划线处和D项：Challenge(挑战)含义相近。故选D。
26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“But this plan doesn’t really work, said Grace Derocha, a registered dietitian,
because processed food like soda and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack of vitamins, protein (蛋白质) and
fiber to fill you up, it’ll be hard to think about working out when you’re constantly feeling hungry(但注册营养师
格蕾丝·德罗查(Grace Derocha)说，这个计划并不奏效，因为像豆糖和糖果这样的加工食品几乎没有营养，
而且缺乏维生素、蛋白质和纤维来填饱你的肚子，当你经常感到饥饿时，很难想到去锻炼。)”可推断，经
常吃加工食品的人没有坚持运动的欲望。故选A。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead of feeling guilty for ordering dessert, Derocha says you can think of
food as more than just calories but as the kind of energy it can provide. (德罗查说，不要因为点了甜点而感到内
疚，你可以把食物想象成不仅仅是卡路里，而是它能提供的能量。)”可推断，Derocha建议人们要改变对食
物的观念。故选B。
28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作由回收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣的原因和过程等。
28. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“They then pollute and kill marine animals, which ultimately affects humans
because it causes widespread starvation among sea life which we depend on for food sources. (然后污染和杀死海
洋动物，最终影响到人类，因为它导致我们赖以为生的海洋生物普遍饥饿)”可推知，第一段主要是为了展
示塑料垃圾的影响。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We aim to make people more aware of how much plastic they use every day
by providing stylish swimsuits made entirely from recycled ocean plastics (我们的目标是通过提供完全由回收海
洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣，让人们更加意识到他们每天使用了多少塑料)”可知，他目标是通过提供由海洋塑
料制成的泳衣帮助人们保护环境。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s manufacturers who can decide whether their final product will be
recyclable or not (制造商可以决定他们的最终产品是否可以回收)”可推知，产品的可回收性取决于制造商。
故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一句“But the sad truth is that most of us have no idea where our clothing comes
from — and if a recent report is accurate, one-third of all clothing purchased isn’t even worn before it ends up in a
landfill. (但可悲的事实是，我们大多数人都不知道我们的衣服是从哪里来的——如果最近的一份报告是准
确的，那么三分之一的衣服在被送到垃圾填埋场之前甚至没有穿过)”可推知，作者对此是担心的。故选B。
32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖导致的夜间极高温对人类健康带来了威胁。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a
particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday
and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰
城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的
历史最高纪录。）可推知，亚利桑那州凤凰城夜间气温创历史新高。故选D项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-pressure
ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies
also allow the sun’s rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures.”（热穹顶是一个区域上空的高
压区域。它们也被称为高压脊，其特征是下沉的空气被压缩和加热。这些山脊典型的晴朗天空也允许太阳
光线照射在地面上，进一步提高温度。）可知，这是一种停留在某一区域的高气压，会导致温度上升，是
一种导致高温的天气现象。故选A项。
34. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Heat can cause dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes
the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be damaged by too much exposure to heat.”（高温会导致脱水，
导致血液变稠，使心脏跳动更困难。这个器官和其他器官会因过度暴露在高温下而受损。）可知，夜间高
温对人类的影响是人体器官可能受损。故选C项。
35. 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix,
Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight
between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high
overnight, they place a particularly heavy burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death.”（在已经
破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至
华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。当气温整夜保持在高位时，会给身体带来特别沉重的负
担，增加中暑和死亡的风险。）可知，文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州的夜间温度创下了记录高温，仅下降到
97华氏度，对人类的健康构成威胁。故选C项。
第二节 七选五 36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了停止不停地浏览社交媒体，陷入自我比较和怀疑的一些方法。36. 前文“Take a closer look, and you’ll find many of them scrolling through social media to check for what
celebrities or influencers are doing, and what they look like. Those updates are seemingly perfect. (仔细看看，你
会发现他们中的许多人都在刷社交媒体，看看名人或有影响力的人在做什么，他们长什么样。这些更新看
起来很完美)”描述大家忙于刷社交媒体，关注名人或有影响力的人看似完美的更新，后文“One minute you
feel great about yourself, the next you’re wondering if you are good enough. (前一分钟你自我感觉良好，下一分
钟你怀疑自己是否足够好)”描述产生自我怀疑的心理，因此E项“That’s why it’s easy for you to get busy
comparing. (这就是为什么你很容易忙于比较)”符合语境，解释刷社交媒体会让人不禁做比较，承接前文看
似完美的更新，引出后文自我怀疑的心理，其中That指代前一句的内容。故选E。
37. 前文“Try to think of fun times you’ve had and kind things in the real world. (试着回想一下你度过的快乐时
光和现实世界中美好的事情)”建议关注自己的快乐和美好，因此D项“They remind you that where you are is
just right. (它们提醒你，你所处的位置刚刚好)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中 They指代
前文的fun times和kind things。故选D。
38. 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，并和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Give your
time and attention to people doing inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing unique and beautiful
ideas. Be selective. If someone’s posts make you feel bad about yourself, click unfollow or hide. (把你的时间和注
意力花在做鼓舞人心的事情、传播振奋人心的信息、分享独特而美丽的想法的人身上。要有选择性。如果
某人的帖子让你对自己感觉不好，点击取消关注或隐藏)”可知，本段主要建议关注积极正面的人，屏蔽让
自己感觉不好的人，因此A项“Keep it positive. (保持积极的态度)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中
positive和后文的inspiring和uplifting呼应。故选A。
39. 前文“It’s no secret that many celebrities and influencers edit their images before posting such as making their
eyes bigger or their nose smaller. (众所周知，许多名人和有影响力的人在发布照片前都会编辑自己的照片，
比如把眼睛放大或鼻子缩小)”说明名人和有影响力的人会营造假象是众所周知的，后文“This is where the
real world can help. (这就是现实世界可以提供帮助的地方)”建议从现实世界获得帮助，因此C项“Even so,
it’s difficult to keep it in mind. (即便如此，也很难把它记在心里)”符合语境，指出很难记住他们在营造假象
的事实，和前文形成转折，引出后文的建议，其中it指代前一句中众所周知的事实。故选C。
40. 空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。本段标题“Take time out. (抽出时间)”建议抽离社交媒体，后文
“Even if it’s only for a short time. You could try doing something creative, maybe writing in a diary or drawing in
a sketch book. (即使只有很短的时间。你可以尝试做一些有创意的事情，比如写日记或在速写本上画画)”给
出具体的抽离的办法，因此G项“Pause and step away when social media makes you full of self-doubt. (当社
交媒体让你充满自我怀疑时，停下来稍稍退后)”符合语境，建议稍稍停止使用社交媒体，对标题展开说明，引出后文的具体方法。故选G。
第一节 完型填空：41-45 BACDC 46-50 BADBD 51-55 CBACD
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了David Goodfellow, Benny Crane, James Hunter和Callum Teach
四人建立“善意攻势”组织，随机为陌生人提供帮助。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下周一，他们会把它们分发到伦敦北部的每家每户。A. lead领导；B.
distribute分发；C. attach贴上；D. apply应用。根据上文“£250,000 worth of toys and food”和下文“to every
house across north London”可知，他们要把筹集到的玩具和食物分发给每家每户。故选B项。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. carrying out执行，实施；
B. working out锻炼；C. making out理解；D. bringing out生产。结合后文“random acts of kindness”和选项
可推知，此处应是执行或实施随机的善举。故选A项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. children 儿童；B.
customers客户；C. strangers陌生人；D. friends朋友。根据前文“And next Monday, they are going to 4 1
them to every house across north London.”可知，他们是给伦敦北部的每家每户送礼物，都是陌生人。故选 C
项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据他们的说法，如果你坚持下去，很容易就能弄到可以送人的东西。A.
adapt适应；B. depart离开；C. concentrate集中；D. persist坚持。根据后文“You simply phone 4 5
manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something.”和“Our phone bills are enormous”可推知，为了筹
集到东西，他们打了很多电话，由此推知，只要坚持就能成功。故选D项。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需给无数的制造商打电话，看看他们是否愿意捐赠一些东西。A.
selfless无私的；B. guiltless无罪的；C. endless无尽的，无数的；D. aimless无目标的。根据后文“Our
phone bills are enormous”可推知，他们给无数的制造商打电话筹集东西。故选C项。
46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的电话费很大，但最终你还是找到了同情你的人。A. initially开始；B.
ultimately最终；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“Our phone bills are enormous”和下
文“you reach someone sympathetic.”可知，只要电话打得够多，最终就能找到富有同情心的制造商。故选B
项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这四个朋友一年前一起开始了他们的工作。A. launched开始从事；B.
concluded 结束；C. advertised 宣传；D. gathered 聚集。根据后文“At first, most people were deeply
suspicious”可知，此处是说他们开始从事这份工作。故选A项。
48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为我们不会兑现我们的承诺。A. look forward to 期待；B. payattention to注意；C. pass on to传递给；D. live up to兑现，不辜负。根据前文“At first, most people were
deeply suspicious”可知，起初，大多数人都深表怀疑，认为他们不会兑现他们的承诺。故选D项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这个小组很快就学会了如何正确地做这件事，并让人们相信他们的好意。
A. strategies战略；B. intentions意图；C. methods方法；D. routines常规。根据前文“At first, most people
were deeply suspicious”和“convince people”可推知，他们需要打消人们的疑虑，让人们相信他们的意图是
好的。故选B项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，
去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. found创办；B. affect影响；C. obtain获得；D. fulfill
实现。结合后文“a boy’s dream of watching a football match”和选项可知，他帮助男孩实现了观看足球比赛
的梦想。故选D项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，
去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. status状态；B. power能力；C. shelter庇护；D.
peace和平。根据后文“they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food”可知，他们找不到工作，
甚至连买食物都不容易，所以他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。故选C项。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们遇到过一些为生存而挣扎的人，他们渴望为社会做贡献，但他们找不
到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易。A. reluctantly 勉强地；B. eagerly 渴望地；C. patiently 耐心地；D.
passively被动地。根据下文“but they can’t work”可知，上下文有转折关系，说明他们渴望为社会做贡献，
但找不到工作。故选B项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“善良攻势”竭尽全力避免媒体曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做
好事。A. avoid避免；B. double加倍；C. encourage鼓励；D. oppose反对。根据后文“media exposure but
they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another.”可知，前后文是转折关系，所以他们
本来不愿被媒体曝光，希望避开媒体，但同时又想看到更多的人为彼此做好事。故选A项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，
你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A. complex复杂的；B. reasonable合理的；C. influential有影响的；
D. accurate精确的。根据后文“you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”可知，其他人会效仿，所以是
有影响力的。故选C项。
55. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，
你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据句
意，“you do good deeds”是“you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。
故选D项。第二节 语法填空：56. released 57. lacked 58. recommendations 59. and 60. to 61. popularity 62. unhealthy
63. have criticized 64. an 65. While/Although/Though
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了限制青少年看屏幕的时间并没有预期的那么有效。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周二发布的一份报告显示，包括抖音、哔哩哔哩和爱奇艺在内的20家中国主
要视频平台的“青少年模式”缺乏针对未成年人的相关内容，有些网站显示的是没有视频的空白页面。这
里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“a report”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填
released。
57. 考查时态。句意：周二发布的一份报告显示，包括抖音、哔哩哔哩和爱奇艺在内的20家中国主要视频
平台的“青少年模式”缺乏针对未成年人的相关内容，有些网站显示的是没有视频的空白页面。这里为从
句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填lacked。
58. 考查名词。句意：推送中没有添加更多的教育和知识视频，而是充斥着食物推荐。分析句子成分可知，
空处为名词形式，而根据上文的“many”可判断，空处为名词的复数形式。故填recommendations。
59. 考查连词。句意：2019年，中国最高互联网监管机构对年轻用户实施了每天40分钟的上网时间限制，
不允许夜间上网。空前“a 40-minute daily time use on young users was carried out”和空后“no nighttime
browsing was allowed”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
60. 考查固定搭配。句意：这些功能旨在限制未成年人的屏幕时间，限制他们接触有害内容。固定搭配：
access to…，意为“可接触……”，符合句意。故填to。
61. 考查名词。句意：随着短视频应用的日益普及，人们一直担心过度使用短视频及其对年轻用户的影响。
分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，作介词with的宾语。故填popularity。
62. 考查形容词。句意：中国互联网络信息中心2022年的一份报告称，近40%的青少年互联网用户遇到过
“不健康和负面信息”。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰名词 information。再根据
“negative”可判断，空处为“不健康的”，用unhealthy。故填unhealthy。
63. 考查时态。句意：多年来，学术专家和分析人士一直批评视频平台忽视其操作系统中的缺陷，尽管业
内人士声称，针对青少年用户的内容短缺构成了额外的挑战。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over
the years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“academic experts and analysts”，复数，谓语动词用
have。故填have criticized。
64. 考查冠词。句意：多年来，学术专家和分析人士一直批评视频平台忽视其操作系统中的缺陷，尽管业
内人士声称，针对青少年用户的内容短缺构成了额外的挑战。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空
后单词“additional”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。65. 考查状语从句。尽管一些专家敦促加强监管，但他们警告说，过多的限制可能会产生相反的效果。这
里为状语从句的引导词，表示“虽然”，用while或though或although。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填
While/Although/Though。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Team Spirit
Team spirit is highly appreciated nowadays because having strong team spirit can improve productivity and
creativity. I would like to offer some advice on how to develop team spirit.
First, team members should have a common goal they need to achieve. Second, everyone is supposed to take
an active part in the project and do his own duty. Third, it’s important for team members to communicate with each
other and share their experience. By making joint efforts, team members will be able to attain their goal in the end.
As the saying goes, “Teamwork makes the dream work.” Let’s learn to cooperate with others. With good team
spirit, we can expect to get the desired results.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Team Spirit”为主题写一篇短文参加主题讨论活动，内容
包括团队精神的重要性，如何培养团队精神，并向同学们发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestions
需要：need→require
重要的：important→critical
能够：be able to→be capable of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I would like to offer some advice on how to develop team spirit.
拓展句：I would like to offer some advice on what we can do to develop team spirit.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】Team spirit is highly appreciated nowadays because having strong team spirit can improve
productivity and creativity.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】First, team members should have a common goal they need to achieve.（运用了省略关系代词的
限制性定语从句）第二节
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. With butterflies in my stomach, I dialed the telephone
number. Secretly I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. The voice on the other end was that of a young
woman. After describing the dog to her in detail, she immediately wanted to come over. I said that my daughters
love it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. 30 minutes later, the
bell rang and Molly was barking. I opened the door, forcing myself to face it.
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. Molly started wagging its
tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar. Surprised and excited, the woman told me that
she couldn’t sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days. She offered to give me some
cash as a reward, but I refused. After she took Molly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had done the right thing―
that puppy was exactly where she belonged.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一条小狗跟着孩子们来到了作者家，由于小狗很可爱，孩子
们特别喜爱它，乞求作者收留小狗。作者心里明白，应该刊登广告寻找狗主人。但为了不伤孩子们的心，
作者决定收留小狗。几周后，作者在报纸上看到了一条寻找失踪小狗的信息，而小狗已融入作者家中，所
以作者不想打电话联系失主，但仍良心不安，陷入纠结。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我百感交集，终于拿起了电话”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话之后发生的事。
②由第二段首句内容“我请那个女人进来，她很快弯下腰，紧紧地抱住莫利。”可知，第二段可描写小狗
确实是这家人的，虽然不舍，但作者一家归还了小狗，作者认为自己做了正确的事情。
2.续写线索:打电话——确认信息——失主到来——认狗——还狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
①过来：come over/ drop over
②道歉: apologize for /say sorry for
③告诉：tell/inform
情绪类
①开心: crack a smile /happy
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I said that my daughters love it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a
few days before. (that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] I knew I had done the right thing―that puppy was exactly where she belonged. (where 引导的表语
从句)
