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第一模拟（全国乙卷）
2024 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（原卷版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the woman fail to see the match?
A．She got the flu. B．She had to work. C．She visited her colleague.
2．Who is the man probably talking to?
A．His boss. B．His assistant. C．His customer.
3．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．On a bus. B．In a library. C．In a shop.
4．How does the man feel about his driving to work?
A．He feels that it’s not bad.
B．The distance is a little long.
C．It takes him too much time.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A shopping list. B．Preparations for a picnic. C．Children’s clothes.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the man buy?
A．Trousers. B．T-shirts. C．Shoes.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Shop assistant and customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the man think of a short sleep at noon at first?
A．Unnecessary. B．Inconvenient. C．Impossible.
9．How does the man usually feel in the afternoon?
A．Energetic. B．Spiritless. C．Relaxed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman want to do?
A．Travel along the Silk Road.
B．Organize trips along the Silk Road.
C．Read more books about the Silk Road.
11．What does the man say about the weather in Iran?
A．It’s dry. B．It’s hot. C．It’s wet.
12．What does the woman probably like about India?
A．Its history. B．Its climate. C．Its art.
听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the woman use to make the soup?
A．Fresh tomatoes. B．Canned tomatoes. C．Roast tomatoes.
14．Who taught the woman to make the soup?
A．Her aunt. B．Her friend. C．Her mother.
15．Why does the woman replace cream with milk?
A．It is much cheaper.
B．It makes the soup taste better.
C．It is recommended by a friend.
16．How long was the soup boiled?
A．For about 5 minutes. B．For about 10 minutes. C．For about 30 minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?
A．In Moscow. B．In Chelyabinsk. C．In Berlin.
18．What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?
A．It inspired many young musicians.
B．It was the music event of his dreams.
C．It was a life-changing experience.
19．Which kind of music are the young players required to play?
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Classical music.
20．What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?
A．Expressiveness. B．Smoothness. C．Completeness.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artwork Contest-Create a Character!
Are you an artist? Do you love testing your creative abilities? This may be the perfect contest for you! For this
contest,we want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name
make sure to leave these in the author’s notes section of your submission!
Your character must be completely original. Any character that is not created from your own idea and work
will not be considered for the contest.
Rules:
·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.
·No inappropriate content.
·Submissions must relate to the topic (Create a Character).
Guidelines and Details:
·All art mediums are accepted.
·There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
·Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments”section of your
submission.
How to Submit:·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the
contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. ·Include the words“Character Contest“ in your
submission’s title.
·Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type that is relevant to what you are
submitting.
Prizes:
·Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine.
·The overall winner will receive a $ 200 Amazon gift card.
21．What is the requirement for your submission?
A．It must be original work. B．It must be about your own life.
C．It must include a story of yourself. D．It must include several characters.
22．Which of the following is there a limit to for your submission?
A．The form of art. B．The age of a participant.
C．The number of pieces submitted. D．The name given to your character.
23．What do we know about Teen Ink?
A．It’s a magazine. B．It’s an art club.
C．It’s an art school. D．It’s a student organization.
B
There’s this idea that the best stories are somewhere else, but actually we’ve got great stories on our doorsteps.
I was born in Birmingham and grew up doing sport. At 16, when I was playing football, I injured my knee so
badly that I had to give up any sporting ambitions. However, I turned to photography as a way for me to continue
exploring my passion for sport. Taking photos also allowed me to connect with people, sound their voices and
challenge social norms (规范).
When I was growing up, I hardly saw any photographs of ordinary girls playing sport. The only images I see
of sportswomen in the mainstream media are of excellent athletes. To fill the gap, I’m trying to do my own art
project People, Place and Sport. Since most people aren’t used to being in the spotlight, I will open with the same
question: “What does this sport mean to you?” Then I try to involve the subjects I photograph by doing interviews
with them and asking how they would like to share their stories with sports. When people respond positively and
start to relax, I begin to shoot them on film.
One of my best project photos is of Mav Akram boxing. Mav is an African woman boxer and runs a Women’sBoxing Club in Birmingham. She is also passionate about getting women into boxing, not just for the physical
elements, but also mental health. Because Mav thinks boxing is not only a strategic sport of not getting hit, but also
can offer a sense of community. This photo truly encourages women of all shapes and sizes to participate in the
sport.
24．What is the author?
A．An athlete. B．A photographer. C．A coach. D．A reporter.
25．How does the author bond with her subjects?
A．By taking their photos right away. B．By showing them a picture of Mav.
C．By getting to know their own stories. D．By opening up with various questions.
26．What does Mav think of boxing?
A．It is merely suitable for men. B．It sharpens her body and mind.
C．It teaches her to avoid getting hit. D．It helps her fight against social norms.
27．What is the text mainly about?
A．An art project. B．A passion for sport.
C．An impressive photo. D．A lasting friendship.
C
Facing the growing digital economy and new positions incubated (孵化) in the sector such as deliverymen and
live-streaming hosts, young people, especially those born after 2000, are expressing a stronger willingness for
flexible work relations with companies, and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and
schedules.
A report from Peking University’s National School of Development released on Wednesday said that nearly 66
percent of surveyed employees born after 2000 prefer to work from home. The number is higher than surveyed
people born after 1970, with about 54. 4 percent of them preferring the new way.
“The Internet can do anything for me. I check emails from my clients and submit my proposals through
WeChat, then we discuss plans via teleconference. I love working from home actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-old
new media operator in Beijing. “It’s a much more convenient and cooler thing. We work everywhere, perhaps in a
cafe, or on a bullet train or even on the table of a restaurant.”
Hu Jiayin, an associate professor in Peking University’s National School of Development, concluded that their
survey shows that young people desire freedom in their jobs, but also wish for stability in their careers because of
uncertainties brought by the fast-changing digital economy.“But the development of the digital economy also brings great uncertainties and a sense of insecurity to the
working population, so we’ve found some interesting things during our surveys that over 30 percent of job seekers
we’ve surveyed wish to have a stable job at state-owned companies,” she added.
Li Qiang, vice-president of Zhaopin, said that the greatest risk to those seeking flexible work is whether the
company pays the salary fully and on time. “It’s necessary for job seekers to set up a long-term development plan,
rather than be shortsighted.” He added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees can’t deliver high-
quality work in a limited time period, which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to
help evaluate employee performance.
28．What attracts the young people to become “digital workers”?
A．The increasing network security. B．The convenient transportation.
C．The flexible working style. D．The bright prospects.
29．What do we know about Hu Jiayin’s conclusion?
A．Digital economy is interesting and promising.
B．Young people pay little attention to instability in working.
C．30% of surveyed job seekers desire to work in government agencies.
D．The development of digital economy is a double-edged sword for job seekers.
30．What does Li Qiang mean in the last paragraph?
A．Job seekers lack ambitions. B．Employers are shortsighted.
C．Some companies require working overtime. D．Flexible work conditions needs improving.
31．What is the author’s attitude to the topic of the text?
A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.
D
A new study released in the journal Plant and Cell Physiology suggests that ethanol — or alcohol — can help plants
survive in times of drought, even for as long as two weeks without water.
To come up with their finding, the researchers grew wheat and rice plants, regularly watering them, and then
added ethanol to the soil in one group of plants over three days. They then kept both groups deprived of(中断)
water for two weeks and found that drunk plants grew better than untreated ones. Around 75% of the drunk wheat
and rice plants survived after rewatering, while less than 5% of the untreated plants did.
The study also looked at how ethanol protected a plant. Using arabidopsis, a small plant commonly used in
experiments, the researchers discovered that when ethanol-treated specimens (样品) were deprived of water, tinyopenings on the leaves’ surface closed up to preserve water and heat.
The team studied arabidopsis’ gene (基因) expression and found that the ethanol-treated plants started
behaving if they were experiencing drought, even before they were actually deprived of water. This gene expression
gave the plants an advantage in preparing for a drought.
The researchers said, “The finding is not just useful for the world’s gardens, but also for farms growing vital
crops like rice and wheat. Drought-resistant crops could help achieve sustainable food security, which is an issue
affecting many parts of the world right now.” They added that ethanol was a useful and simple way to increase food
production all over the world in times of drought. “The application of ethanol to plants would be a potent
agricultural method to enhance drought resistance in various plants,” said Motoaki Seki, the study’s lead author.
But, he warned that the ethanol needed to be used reasonably as higher concentration of ethanol prevented plants
growing. Seki added, “We will soon begin testing ethanol on plants in real fields. ”
32．What did the researchers find in their study?
A．Plants produce ethanol in times of drought. B．Drunk plants could live longer without water.
C．There is no need to water house plants every day. D．It requires more water to grow wheat in the field.
33．What do the researchers expect of the finding?
A．It will cut the cost of food production. B．It will bring about the change of diet.
C．It will help maintain global food security. D．It will generate increases in food price.
34．What does the underlined word “potent” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Difficult. B．Effective. C．Similar. D．Primary.
35．What does Seki want to stress about ethanol in the text?
A．It would fit all kinds of plants. B．It has been applied to real fields.
C．It should be used in proper amount. D．It enables wheat plants to grow fast.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung
heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving
their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and
are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants?
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of thesespecies (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
Why are indoor plants good for you?
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months,
plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants
can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around
them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or
cooking. 39 .
Which plants can you grow?
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy
plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and
you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says.
“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A．All plants are different
B．Not only do they look beautiful
C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lexy and Austin Burke are familiar faces on TikTok. They are known for their 41 , such as giving
back to their community in Nashville. They were heading for lunch one day when a young boy 42 them. In
the middle of a heatwave, the boy was 43 lemonade on the side of the road.
The couple 44 knew in their hearts that the boy needed help. They told the boy, whose name is Niko,
that they’d come back in one hour. They asked him to 45 them and promised him it would be 46 .
Without knowing a thing about them, he 47 . The couple were so 48 by what they saw and posted
his video on their “Venmo Challenge” on TikTok, where Lexy's 49 send money to her Venmo account. She
uses this money to 50 servers and film their 51 . This time, they wanted to help the boy, whodidn't 52 the extreme heat of the sun to make some money.
In just 2 hours, the couple 53 $1,100 in total. They wanted to surprise Niko with their 54
gift. When the couple came back to buy the boy’s lemonade, Lexy asked Niko if he was trying to collect money for
anything. He said he was on a soccer team and that they were 55 to compete in Portugal. 56 ,
Niko’s family did not have a lot of money so he thought of setting up a lemonade stand.
The couple bought three-dollar lemonade from Niko and he was so 57 when they gave him a
$1,100 tip. Niko could not believe his 58 .“You guys just helped me go to Portugal,” he said.
Austin 59 , “Seeing how hard this kid was working in such hot weather is a type of work lesson
you can't teach. Niko is an extraordinarily special kid with big 60 and that’s something Lexy and I
understand all too well.”
41．A．education B．occupations C．efforts D．wealth
42．A．attracted B．spotted C．disturbed D．approached
43．A．sending B．selling C．selecting D．buying
44．A．eagerly B．secretly C．excitedly D．instantly
45．A．look after B．know about C．wait for D．learn from
46．A．suitable B．convenient C．worthwhile D．legal
47．A．hesitated B．agreed C．insisted D．explained
48．A．inspired B．discouraged C．confused D．amused
49．A．teams B．followers C．students D．colleagues
50．A．tip B．free C．employ D．trick
51．A．challenges B．grades C．reactions D．comments
52．A．tolerate B．overlook C．notice D．mind
53．A．exchanged B．spent C．counted D．raised
54．A．heartfelt B．familiar C．handmade D．extra
55．A．recognized B．invited C．urged D．refused
56．A．Sadly B．Honestly C．Fortunately D．Suddenly
57．A．disappointed B．ashamed C．scared D．shocked
58．A．progress B．view C．luck D．invention
59．A．continued B．imagined C．promised D．shared
60．A．trouble B．dreams C．achievements D．wisdom
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个话当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stone lion is carved out of stone, 61 is the common ornament (装饰物) in Chinese traditional
architecture, such as temples, bridges, gardens and so on. Lion indicates 62 (safe) and luck in China.
It is said that the lion 63 (introduce) into China in Han Dynasty from the Western Region. In
Chinese culture, lion is 64 mythical (神话的) figure rather than real animal. After its introduction, lion
gradually became the mascot outside the gate, for Chinese people think that lion can drive away the evil spirits.
Another saying of why people take stone lion 65 the gate keeper is related to the pronunciation of stone
lion (Shishi) in Chinese. Stone sounds like ‘Shi’ in Chinese with the meaning of solid, and the second ‘Shi’ 66
(refer) to lion sounds similar to ‘Si’ which means ‘to think about’.
Stone lions have the obvious local 67 (feature). The lions from the South are 68 (vivid)
with many sculptures than the lions from the northern China. The stone lion is carved 69 (base) on a kind
of architectural ornament frequently used as the base for decent building.
70 (general), the location of the stone lion is settled with female in the right side and male the left
according to Chinese traditional Yin and Yang philosophy.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you are often misunderstand by your classmates because cultural differences. However, a
situation is not hard to change. Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, why not to explain your body language and customs to your classmates? In this way, they will know
more about you or your culture. Besides, be sincerely and friendly. As time passed by, your classmates will see you
as a friend and will be willing to remind them when you do something strange in front of local people. In brief,communicate with your classmates as many as possible.
I hope my advices will be helpful. If there’s something else I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
你校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以My Role Model为题写一篇短文投
稿，内容包括：
1.人物的简介；
2.对你的影响；
注意：
1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
My Role Model
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