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第一模拟（仿新高考 I 卷）
2024 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（原卷版 ）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Close the window.
B．Buy a new sweater.
C．Put on more clothes.
2．How much will the woman pay to rent the car?
A．200 dollars. B．210 dollars. C．240 dollars.
3．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A souvenir. B．A place. C．A piece of cloth.
4．What will the woman probably do?
A．Charge her phone. B．Leave the house. C．Call her mother.
5．Why does the man apologize?
A．For the terrible food.B．For the overcharge.
C．For the waiter’s rudeness.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Friends. C．Strangers.
7．Why did bakers put an extra piece of bread in a bag in the past?
A．They were afraid to be punished for giving too little.
B．They wanted to make the customers happy.
C．There was more space in the bag.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How does the woman feel about the dance competition?
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Confident.
9．What is the woman looking forward to most?
A．Dancing in front of many people.
B．Watching good dancers on stage.
C．Making some good new friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What did Clara do at the weekend?
A．She planted vegetables.
B．She went to a yard sale.
C．She visited her grandpa.
11．What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought?
A．A plane ticket. B．A family photo. C．A post card.
12．Where does Mark live?
A．Los Angeles. B．Chicago. C．Philadelphia.
13．What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley?
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why didn’t Sally attend the party?
A．Her family member was unwell.
B．She forgot the time of the party.
C．She had a headache last night.
15．How long did David stay at the party?
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours.
16．What impressed David most at the party?
A．Dancing and singing. B．Cheerful atmosphere. C．Snacks and drinks.
17．Where probably was the party held?
A．In a cocktail bar. B．At a friend’s house. C．In a dessert shop.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker say about herself?
A．She is very patient. B．She is in poor health. C．She is a bit independent.
19．Why did the speaker setup the organization?
A．To produce masks. B．To make more profits. C．To offer people jobs.
20．What does the speaker mean at the end of the talk?
A．She is ready to help others. B．She wants more volunteers. C．She has
enough masks now.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best literary festivals 2023 across the UK to book now
Kite Festival
9-11 June
New last year, this literary festival held in the grounds of spectacular stately home Kirtlington Park in
Oxfordshire is the first of its kind, combining music and breakthrough ideas to create a unique programme featuring
live performances and interactive discussions. Over the Kite Festival weekend, you’ll find award-winning authors
sharing their insights on crafting stories and electronic pop legends headlining on the Saturday night.
Primadonna28-30 July
Held at the Museum of East Anglian Life in Suffolk, Primadonna prides itself on creating a space for works by
women and those whose voices might not otherwise be heard. There are insightful workshops covering everything,
including sessions on how to get your foot in the door of the publishing world. The family-friendly event also has
plenty to keep kids occupied, from craft activities to entertaining talks from big-name writers.
Queen’s Park Book Festival
2-3 September
Queen’s Park Book Festival is the only one in the capital to be held in a public park, making it a low-key affair
that feels more like a garden party than a full-blown festival. Alongside writers’ discussions on their latest works,
you’ll find performance poetry events hosted by hip-hop verse maestro Poetcurious and nightly parties once the sun
sets.
Henley Literary Festival
30 September-8 October
Henley is home to an impressive literary festival, which takes places over a week in October at various venues
throughout the town, including the grand riverside private members’ club Phyllis Court and the historic town hall.
Alongside main events featuring famous writers, there’s also a hugely popular children’s festival, where little
bookworms get the chance to come face-to-face with their favourite authors.
21．Which festival promotes less-read writers?
A．Kite Festival. B．Primadonna.
C．Queen’s Park Book Festival. D．Henley Literary Festival.
22．Where can visitors enjoy performances?
A．Kite Festival & Primadonna.
B．Primadonna & Henley Literary Festival.
C．Kite Festival & Queen’s Park Book Festival.
D．Queen’s Park Book Festival & Henley Literary Festival.
23．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce a special book festival.
B．To promote local activities for families.
C．To inform readers of some literary events.
D．To provide introductions about famous authors.
BI was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I’d never set foot in a comedy club
before. I’ve always been a performer - I’ve worked as a singer, actor and musician - but all that came to an end after
9/11. I live in New York, and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards,
nobody wanted to go out or be entertained.
It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again,
and thought that with a little training I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally
plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would
make of me.
In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman,
even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed
nervously. They were clearly surprised to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There
was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing, I was addicted.
Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one-woman show is a
full hour in front of a crowd of 100. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody.
I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then
people laugh and I relax.
After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be
as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person you don’t need to take a
back seat in life.
I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be
performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It’s hard work, but it stops me being
bored. I’d only be playing golf otherwise
24．What made the writer take up comedy?
A．She wanted to overcome her fears B．She wanted to brighten others’ lives
C．She was unwilling to quit performing D．She wanted to work out a routine
25．Why does the writer mention young men with beards in Paragraph 3?
A．To show the challenge she was facing
B．To explain her attraction to the job
C．To illustrate her special advantage
D．To describe her new friends in comedy26．How has the writer made progress since her first performance?
A．She now performs before larger audiences
B．She no longer feels nervous before performances
C．She remains on the stage for a longer time
D．She has learned to make a joke of her age
27．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?
A．Age is just a number
B．Advancing years bring greater wisdom
C．Old age means a chance to sit back
D．Being elderly means you have to slow down
C
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come
to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some
cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some
people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together,
they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same
errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that
people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the
accuracy of the estimate will go down.
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The
key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a
discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent
individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was
significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group
members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did
they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant
response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”. Somehow,
these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas havelimitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are
enormous.
28．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?
A．The methods of estimation. B．The underlying logic of the effect.
C．The causes of people’s errors. D．The design of Galton’s experiment.
29．Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.
A．the crowds were relatively small B．there were occasional underestimates
C．individuals did not communicate D．estimates were not fully independent
30．What did the follow-up study focus on?
A．The size of the groups. B．The dominant members.
C．The discussion process. D．The individual estimates.
31．What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?
A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
D
ChatGPT is a new AI system that sounds so human in conversations that it could host its own radio programs.
Reading between its instantly generated, perfectly grammatical lines, people see different visions of the future.
Without doubt, ChatGPT is impressive.
Some compare the emergence of ChatGPT to the impact of the iPhone, but that doesn’t do it justice. ChatGPT,
as well as the generative AI that will follow and outsmart it, is more disruptive. And yet, that doesn’t necessarily
mean the end of the world is upon us. On the contrary, ChatGPT, I would argue, might serve to make us more
aware of our irreplaceable human qualities.
Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example. If you want it to, the AI-powered chatbot always
produces something because it has the whole world of online data to draw from. But unlike us, it lacks the
consciousness. Thinking is hard, critical thinking even harder, and ChatGPT isn’t good at either. It just restates what
has already been said; it is one big recycling machine.
There is another obvious limitation of ChatGPT. Philosopher Harry Frankfurt once claimed: the difference
between a bullshitter (胡说八道的人) and a liar is that the liar knows what the truth is but decides to take the
opposite direction; a bullshitter, however, has no regard for the truth at all. The AI scholar Gary Marcus applies this
distinction to ChatGPT. He believes that we have reached a critical point when “the price of bullshit reaches zero
and people who want to spread misinformation, either politically or just to make a profit, start doing thatplentifully”. Unfortunately, ChatGPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input sources — it is not an
intelligent system that tries to balance or weight different perspectives. In this sense, everything that ChatGPT
writes is bullshit.
This is why the so-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extension and a measurement of our human IQ: our
overall knowledge of AI tools, our mastery of clues, and our ethical awareness. ChatGPT is going to change
everything and nothing. Creativity, imagination and ethics — these will all remain unique human domains. It is the
AI’s very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.
32．What can we learn about ChatGPT?
A．It helps generate an artificial voice.
B．It provides instructions on writing skills.
C．It generates natural language responses.
D．It offers a service for language learning.
33．What does the underlined word “disruptive” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Evil.
B．Reliable.
C．Profitable.
D．Revolutionary.
34．Why does the author consider ChatGPT as a bullshit generator?
A．It makes up lies constantly.
B．It can’t tell right from wrong.
C．It often makes unfair judgement.
D．It always takes a neutral standpoint.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．ChatGPT Makes Us Human
B．ChatGPT Is Causing Panic Now
C．ChatGPT: Treat It Like a Toy, Not a Tool
D．ChatGPT:Why It Is Bound to Generate Bullshit
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water
equals health is taking things too far and that hydration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and the water in your body.
Then. how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day.
Not so, some experts say. 36 A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a
120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.
37 Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic
drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you
lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.
Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices. 38 One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol
will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from
what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated
enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink. 39
Electrolytes are essential minerals. 40 Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay
healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot
during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.
A．Just drink then you are thirsty.
B．They are vital to many functions in the body
C．It gives you more energy and makes you look good.
D．Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.
E．It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.
F．The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.
G．But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At least three people were possibly dead after a powerful earthquake. Others were injured from falling
structures and homes, rural roads and 41 highways. Experts said it could take some time to 42 the
full extent of the injuries and damage in the region.
Regina Rave,who is a geologist, was meeting with two 43 at his home when the earthquake 44
. Rave tried to stand up from his chair but couldn’t keep his balance and 45 in a kind of group hug with
his colleagues, while plates and cups 46 from his shelves to the ground. His children, ages 9 and 2, hadtheir drinks 47 over the edge of cups. Rave tried to calm everybody as the 48 continued for more
than a minute.
About 10,000 people live in and around his town, which is 49 66 kilometers from the earthquake’s
center. It’s a(n) 50 thing that earthquakes are felt here, but it usually doesn’t last as long and is not as
violent as this one. It was quite strong.
People were feeling 51 . Rave was 52 through the damage to his home,which included a
broken sewer pipe(污水管)judging from the smell. Friends elsewhere had messaged him with 53 of
cracked roads, broken pipes and fallen debris(碎片), but hadn’t described major building collapses or 54
. Communication seemed to have been 55 with some cell towers likely to have fallen. People were
starting to clean up their houses and the streets.
41．A．damaged B．surrounded C．hidden D．buried
42．A．foresee B．assess C．recognize D．assume
43．A．roommates B．schoolmates C．colleagues D．parents
44．A．covered B．rose C．ceased D．struck
45．A．ended up B．came out C．carried on D．resulted from
46．A．squeezed B．crashed C．flashed D．pulled
47．A．turn B．knock C．flow D．blow
48．A．jumping B．hanging C．floating D．shaking
49．A．located B．listed C．considered D．posed
50．A．simple B．common C．popular D．awkward
51．A．puzzled B．tired C．frightened D．inspired
52．A．getting B．breaking C．cutting D．sorting
53．A．descriptions B．instructions C．explanations D．introductions
54．A．changes B．injuries C．beats D．attacks
55．A．handled B．improved C．affected D．removed
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color.
Ancient towns and villages in China are places 56 traditions are well preserved in terms of
architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-
visited tourist 57 (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.58 (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years 59
its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People 60 (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for
hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 61
(hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often
come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river 62 (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost
Festival.
Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an 63 (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you
visit, Huangyao tofu is 64 must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town.
It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay 65
(long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“How to Write and
Enjoy Poems”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.相关介绍；
3.对听众的要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
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That’s all, thank you.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Hurry up you guys, or you’ll be late for school!” called Mom. We dashed downstairs and had a quick
breakfast. I was eating my favorite — very sweet cereal, and Sara was having eggs. When I rose to have my bowl
washed, Mom whispered, “You know you need to be cautious today when you’re walking Sara to school. It’s your
job to assure me she gets there all right.” Then she cast me a very serious look. I thought to myself, wondering why
Mom was making such a big deal out of this. I was Sara’s first day of kindergarten, but I could manage it. It wish
Mom wouldn’t treat me like such a baby.
“Goodbye, Mom!” Sara yelled. She ran out the door, and I went behind her.
“Be careful!” my mom yelled.
“I will!” I said back and ran outside. Sara was skipping down the front walkway to the sidewalk.
I grabbed Sara’s hand. “Are you eager and excited for your first day of school?” I asked, trying to sound like a
grown-up. Sara smiled and nodded her head yes. Meanwhile, my mom was staring at us through the window.
“When will she stop treating me like a little kid?” I thought. “I’ll show you the way.” I said, I felt proud to be the
elder sister. We walked past beautiful gardens and big, leafy trees. Suddenly, I heard a growl and saw a dog walking
towards us. He was big and fierce looking with long sharp teeth. “GRRR!!!” the dog growled. I didn’t see its owner
or anyone who could help us. My hand became sweaty and Sara stopped walking. “I’m scared, Julie,” she said. I
didn’t want her to be scared. I wanted to seem brave. “Everything will be okay,” I said.
“GRRR!!!” The dog stepped closer and we could see it was the size of a small horse — with red eyes and
sharp teeth.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was trying to make my voice sound calm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
I told Mom what had happened.
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