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第一模拟（仿新高考 I 卷）
2024 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（解析版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.（2023秋·江苏扬州·高三校联考期末）What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Close the window.
B．Buy a new sweater.
C．Put on more clothes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Would you please close the window? I feel a bit cold.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, but maybe you should put on your sweater. We need some fresh air.
2．（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）How much will the woman pay to rent the car?
A．200 dollars. B．210 dollars. C．240 dollars.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Welcome to Cars Rental Company. What can I do for you?
W: I need to rent a car for eight days. What are your rates?
M: 30 dollars a day.3．（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A souvenir. B．A place. C．A piece of cloth.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Where did you get this? It’s beautiful.
W: Oh, I’ve been to so many places; I almost can’t remember where that’s from. Judging from the color of the
cloth, that must be a souvenir I bought in South America.
4．（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）What will the woman probably do?
A．Charge her phone. B．Leave the house. C．Call her mother.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Uh-oh. I think my cell phone is about to die.
M: Don’t worry, I charged mine before we left the house.
W: Thank goodness. I don’t want my mother to worry! She’s already called three times.
5．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）Why does the man apologize?
A．For the terrible food.
B．For the overcharge.
C．For the waiter’s rudeness.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to
you.
W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
（2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Friends. C．Strangers.
7．Why did bakers put an extra piece of bread in a bag in the past?
A．They were afraid to be punished for giving too little.
B．They wanted to make the customers happy.
C．There was more space in the bag.【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: How many eggs come in a dozen?
M: A dozen is 12.
W: Really? I thought it was 13 but thinking about it now, it wouldn’t make sense for the box to have an uneven
number of spaces.
M: There is something called a baker’s dozen. A long time ago, giving a smaller amount of bread than a person paid
for was illegal. So then bakers began to put one extra piece in their bags so they would not be fined.
W: Wow! That is interesting! How do you know so much about old bakers?
M: My mother owned a bakery. She made bread all the time! It was so delicious.
W: That does sound delicious. Do you know how to bake bread?
M: No, I wish I had learned properly. My mother tried to show me once, but I was too young to understand.
（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How does the woman feel about the dance competition?
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Confident.
9．What is the woman looking forward to most?
A．Dancing in front of many people.
B．Watching good dancers on stage.
C．Making some good new friends.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Have you heard about the dance competition my class is going in for, Uncle Sam?
M: Yes, your mom said you were really excited about it. Aren’t you just a bit nervous about dancing in front of so
many people, though?
W: No. There’ll be lots of really good dancers. Our teacher says we’ll learn lots just by watching them on stage.
M: I expect you’ll make some good new friends there.
W: Mm. That’s what I’m looking forward to most of all.
（2023·全国·统考高考真题）听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What did Clara do at the weekend?
A．She planted vegetables.
B．She went to a yard sale.
C．She visited her grandpa.
11．What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought?A．A plane ticket. B．A family photo. C．A post card.
12．Where does Mark live?
A．Los Angeles. B．Chicago. C．Philadelphia.
13．What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley?
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Morning, Mark.
M: Morning, Clara. How was your weekend?
W: Great. I went to my grandpa’s. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there.
What about you?
M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books.
W: Novels?
M: A novel and two poetry collections. As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket
from 2012. The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis.
W: Was it?
M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them
often flew between two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand
bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia.
W: So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. That’s really crazy.
（2023春·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why didn’t Sally attend the party?
A．Her family member was unwell.
B．She forgot the time of the party.
C．She had a headache last night.
15．How long did David stay at the party?
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours.
16．What impressed David most at the party?
A．Dancing and singing. B．Cheerful atmosphere. C．Snacks and drinks.
17．Where probably was the party held?
A．In a cocktail bar. B．At a friend’s house. C．In a dessert shop.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Did you go to the party yesterday?
W: No, I did not. I took my grandfather to a hospital for his headache. Did you enjoy yourself there?
M: Uh, it was really a wonderful party with cheerful atmosphere. The Jackson family were so friendly and
generous!
W: Really? Come on, David, tell me more.
M: I got there at 7:00 p. m. and the party ended at 10:00 p.m. with full joy of chatting, dancing and singing, and I
even stayed for one more hour drinking and chatting with Mr. Jackson.
W: It sounds great!
M: Absolutely! All things were so incredible, especially the snacks and drinks which gave me the deepest
impression, as you know, I am a dessert lover. The blueberry cake, the cherry pie and the chocolate were so
delicious.
W: Ah, how I wish I had been there as well! But, what kept you after the party?
M: The cocktails! They were the best I had ever tried before thanks to the bartender they hired, and I couldn’t resist.
Mr. Jackson even invited me to stay for the night in their guest room, but I had my brother pick me up.
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker say about herself?
A．She is very patient. B．She is in poor health. C．She is a bit independent.
19．Why did the speaker setup the organization?
A．To produce masks. B．To make more profits. C．To offer people jobs.
20．What does the speaker mean at the end of the talk?
A．She is ready to help others. B．She wants more volunteers. C．She has
enough masks now.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: My name is Amanda Brown, the founder of the non-profit organization Sewing Mouth Masks. Some
people may ask me how I started the organization. Well, I am a patient with lung problems. I have depended on
caregivers for years. Recently, one of the m told me she had paid 10 dollars for a mask to protect herself from the
flu. Not until then did I realize the severe shortage of masks. That gave me an idea. I could do something for those
who once helped me — my doctor, my friends. I hope they could protect themselves better. As a woman good at
sewing, I came up with the idea of sewing masks for my doctor and caregivers. Quite beyond my expectations, a
week later, what started as a one-person operation has grown into a small army of at-home volunteer mask makers.I created a webpage called Sewing Mouth Masks. For the first two days, 3,000 members registered. Soon, that
number rose to 5,300. Therefore, I established the organization named after the webpage and we volunteered to
make masks for those who need them. Now, we have plenty of volunteers. But it’s still far from enough to relieve
the shortage of masks. We still need many more hands. Anyone who wants to help is welcome, even if you can only
make one a day. Come on, join us and make your contributions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模）
The best literary festivals 2023 across the UK to book now
Kite Festival
9-11 June
New last year, this literary festival held in the grounds of spectacular stately home Kirtlington Park in
Oxfordshire is the first of its kind, combining music and breakthrough ideas to create a unique programme featuring
live performances and interactive discussions. Over the Kite Festival weekend, you’ll find award-winning authors
sharing their insights on crafting stories and electronic pop legends headlining on the Saturday night.
Primadonna
28-30 July
Held at the Museum of East Anglian Life in Suffolk, Primadonna prides itself on creating a space for works by
women and those whose voices might not otherwise be heard. There are insightful workshops covering everything,
including sessions on how to get your foot in the door of the publishing world. The family-friendly event also has
plenty to keep kids occupied, from craft activities to entertaining talks from big-name writers.
Queen’s Park Book Festival
2-3 September
Queen’s Park Book Festival is the only one in the capital to be held in a public park, making it a low-key affair
that feels more like a garden party than a full-blown festival. Alongside writers’ discussions on their latest works,
you’ll find performance poetry events hosted by hip-hop verse maestro Poetcurious and nightly parties once the sun
sets.Henley Literary Festival
30 September-8 October
Henley is home to an impressive literary festival, which takes places over a week in October at various venues
throughout the town, including the grand riverside private members’ club Phyllis Court and the historic town hall.
Alongside main events featuring famous writers, there’s also a hugely popular children’s festival, where little
bookworms get the chance to come face-to-face with their favourite authors.
21．Which festival promotes less-read writers?
A．Kite Festival. B．Primadonna.
C．Queen’s Park Book Festival. D．Henley Literary Festival.
22．Where can visitors enjoy performances?
A．Kite Festival & Primadonna.
B．Primadonna & Henley Literary Festival.
C．Kite Festival & Queen’s Park Book Festival.
D．Queen’s Park Book Festival & Henley Literary Festival.
23．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce a special book festival.
B．To promote local activities for families.
C．To inform readers of some literary events.
D．To provide introductions about famous authors.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是2023年英国最好的文学节的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Primadonna部分的“Held at the Museum of East Anglian Life in Suffolk, Primadonna
prides itself on creating a space for works by women and those whose voices might not otherwise be heard.
(Primadonna在Suffolk的Museum of East Anglian Life举办，它为自己创造了一个空间，展示女性和那些原
本可能听不到他们声音的人的作品。)”可知，Primadonna会推广被较少阅读的作家，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Kite Festival部分的“New last year, this literary festival held in the grounds of
spectacular stately home Kirtlington Park in Oxfordshire is the first of its kind, combining music and breakthrough
ideas to create a unique programme featuring live performances and interactive discussions.(去年，这个文学节在
牛津郡壮观的富丽堂皇的柯特灵顿公园举行，这是第一个这样的文学节，将音乐和突破性的想法结合起
来，创造了一个独特的节目，包括现场表演和互动讨论。)”和Queen’s Park Book Festival部分的“Alongside writers’ discussions on their latest works, you’ll find performance poetry events hosted by hip-hop
verse maestro Poetcurious and nightly parties once the sun sets.(除了作家们对他们最新作品的讨论，你还会发
现嘻哈诗歌大师Poetcurious举办的表演诗歌活动和日落后的夜间派对。)”可知，游客在Kite Festival和
Queen’s Park Book Festival中可以欣赏表演。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据标题“The best literary festivals 2023 across the UK to book now(2023年英国最好的文
学节现在开始预订)”可知，本文主要介绍的是2023年英国最好的文学节的相关信息，因此目的是告知读者
一些文学事件。故选C。
B
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考三模）I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup
comedian in 2003. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. I’ve always been a performer - I’ve worked as a
singer, actor and musician - but all that came to an end after 9/11. I live in New York, and we watched the twin
towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be entertained.
It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again,
and thought that with a little training I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally
plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would
make of me.
In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman,
even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed
nervously. They were clearly surprised to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There
was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing, I was addicted.
Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one-woman show is a
full hour in front of a crowd of 100. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody.
I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then
people laugh and I relax.
After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be
as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person you don’t need to take a
back seat in life.
I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be
performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It’s hard work, but it stops me being
bored. I’d only be playing golf otherwise24．What made the writer take up comedy?
A．She wanted to overcome her fears B．She wanted to brighten others’ lives
C．She was unwilling to quit performing D．She wanted to work out a routine
25．Why does the writer mention young men with beards in Paragraph 3?
A．To show the challenge she was facing
B．To explain her attraction to the job
C．To illustrate her special advantage
D．To describe her new friends in comedy
26．How has the writer made progress since her first performance?
A．She now performs before larger audiences
B．She no longer feels nervous before performances
C．She remains on the stage for a longer time
D．She has learned to make a joke of her age
27．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?
A．Age is just a number
B．Advancing years bring greater wisdom
C．Old age means a chance to sit back
D．Being elderly means you have to slow down
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者高龄从事喜剧表演给人们带去欢乐并激励其他人的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to
laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training I could do it. (就在那时，我开始思考喜
剧。我意识到人们需要笑，需要重新享受生活，我想只要稍加训练，我就能做到)”可知，作者从事喜剧是
因为她想让人们的生活快乐起来，重新享受生活。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段的“In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard
enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother.(在纽约，喜剧
演员通常是留胡子的年轻人。作为一个女人，想要突破已经很困难了，对于一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母
的人来说，就更难了)”推知，作者提到留胡子的年轻人是为了表明她所面临的挑战——性别和年龄。故选
A。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello,
everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through theshow.” Then people laugh and I relax.(直到今天，我出门前还是很紧张。我的第一句话是：“大家好。我88
又四分之三岁了。我告诉你这些是为了以防我没能撑到最后。”然后人们笑了，我也放松了)”可知，作者
自第一次表演后尝试用调侃自己的年龄做开场，这样自己和听众都很放松。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m
pleased I can show that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life.(他们说，当他们到了我这个
年纪时，他们想和我一样活跃。我很高兴我能证明，作为一个老年人，你不需要在生活中退居二线)”和最
后一段的“I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still
be performing when I’m 100.(我无意停止演喜剧。我吃了这么多药，努力活下去，我希望我100岁的时候还
能继续表演)”推知，作者认为年龄只是一个数字而已，无论到了哪个年龄阶段，我们都可以做自己喜欢且
有意义的事情。故选A。
C
（2023·全国·统考高考真题）On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper
which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he
conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite
accurate.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some
people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together,
they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same
errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that
people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the
accuracy of the estimate will go down.
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The
key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a
discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent
individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was
significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group
members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did
they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominantresponse. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”. Somehow,
these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have
limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are
enormous.
28．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?
A．The methods of estimation. B．The underlying logic of the effect.
C．The causes of people’s errors. D．The design of Galton’s experiment.
29．Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.
A．the crowds were relatively small B．there were occasional underestimates
C．individuals did not communicate D．estimates were not fully independent
30．What did the follow-up study focus on?
A．The size of the groups. B．The dominant members.
C．The discussion process. D．The individual estimates.
31．What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?
A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是说明文。没有人是一座孤岛，文章陈述了“群体智慧”效应。实验表明，在某些情况下大
量独立估计的平均值可能是相当准确的。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those
errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and come to underestimate. When enough of
these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are
similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the
wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people s errors become
correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. (这种效应利用了这样一个事实，即当人们
犯错误时，这些错误并不总是相同的。有些人常常会高估，或者低估。当这些误差中有足够多的误差被平
均在一起时，它们会相互抵消，从而产生更准确的估计。如果相似的人倾向于犯同样的错误，那么他们的
错误不会相互抵消。从更专业的角度来说，群众的智慧要求人们的估计是独立的。如果由于任何原因，人
们的错误变得相关或依赖，估计的准确性就会下降)”可知，本段阐述了人们所犯的错误不总是相同的，各
不相同的误差平均在一起，相互抵消就会产生更准确的估计，讨论了独立估计的平均如何由于误差的消除
而产生更准确的预测。因此本段主要解释了“群体智慧”效应这一现象的基本逻辑。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s
estimates be independent. (从更专业的角度来说，群众的智慧要求人们的估计是独立的)”和第三段的“The
key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a
discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent
individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was
significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. (这项研究的关键发现
是，当人群被进一步划分为允许进行讨论的小组时，这些小组的平均值比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更
准确。例如，从四个五人讨论组的估计中获得的平均值明显比从20个独立个体获得的平均值更准确)”可
知，人们在没有独立的情况下，分成更小群体，平均值是更准确的，说明即使在估计数字并非完全独立的
情况下，准确率提高也是可以做到的。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段的“In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a
better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most
confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? (在一项针对100名大
学生的后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中的实际行为。他们是否倾向于选择那些对
自己的估计最有信心的人？他们追随那些最不愿意改变主意的人吗)”可知，在后续研究中，研究人员试图
更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么。结合两个问题，因此可知后续研究的重点是小组内的讨论过
程。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions
remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. (尽管Navajas领导的
研究有局限性，仍存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的)”可知，作者认为虽然Navajas
领导的研究有局限性也存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响巨大。因此推断作者对于Navajas
的研究表示一定的赞许和支持。故选D。
D
（2023春·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）ChatGPT is a new AI system that sounds so human in
conversations that it could host its own radio programs. Reading between its instantly generated, perfectly
grammatical lines, people see different visions of the future. Without doubt, ChatGPT is impressive.
Some compare the emergence of ChatGPT to the impact of the iPhone, but that doesn’t do it justice. ChatGPT,
as well as the generative AI that will follow and outsmart it, is more disruptive. And yet, that doesn’t necessarily
mean the end of the world is upon us. On the contrary, ChatGPT, I would argue, might serve to make us moreaware of our irreplaceable human qualities.
Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example. If you want it to, the AI-powered chatbot always
produces something because it has the whole world of online data to draw from. But unlike us, it lacks the
consciousness. Thinking is hard, critical thinking even harder, and ChatGPT isn’t good at either. It just restates what
has already been said; it is one big recycling machine.
There is another obvious limitation of ChatGPT. Philosopher Harry Frankfurt once claimed: the difference
between a bullshitter (胡说八道的人) and a liar is that the liar knows what the truth is but decides to take the
opposite direction; a bullshitter, however, has no regard for the truth at all. The AI scholar Gary Marcus applies this
distinction to ChatGPT. He believes that we have reached a critical point when “the price of bullshit reaches zero
and people who want to spread misinformation, either politically or just to make a profit, start doing that
plentifully”. Unfortunately, ChatGPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input sources — it is not an
intelligent system that tries to balance or weight different perspectives. In this sense, everything that ChatGPT
writes is bullshit.
This is why the so-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extension and a measurement of our human IQ: our
overall knowledge of AI tools, our mastery of clues, and our ethical awareness. ChatGPT is going to change
everything and nothing. Creativity, imagination and ethics — these will all remain unique human domains. It is the
AI’s very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.
32．What can we learn about ChatGPT?
A．It helps generate an artificial voice.
B．It provides instructions on writing skills.
C．It generates natural language responses.
D．It offers a service for language learning.
33．What does the underlined word “disruptive” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Evil.
B．Reliable.
C．Profitable.
D．Revolutionary.
34．Why does the author consider ChatGPT as a bullshit generator?
A．It makes up lies constantly.
B．It can’t tell right from wrong.C．It often makes unfair judgement.
D．It always takes a neutral standpoint.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．ChatGPT Makes Us Human
B．ChatGPT Is Causing Panic Now
C．ChatGPT: Treat It Like a Toy, Not a Tool
D．ChatGPT:Why It Is Bound to Generate Bullshit
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论证了人类的创造力、想象力和道德是ChatGPT无法匹敌的，正在这些
独有的人类品质将我们与人工智能区分开来，让人类更加欣赏自己。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ChatGPT is a new AI system that sounds so human in conversations that it
could host its own radio programs.(hatGPT是一种新的人工智能系统，它在对话中听起来非常像人类，它甚
至可以主持自己的广播节目)”可知，ChatGPT可以与人聊天，进行非常自然的语言应答。故选C项。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Some compare the emergence of ChatGPT to the impact of the iPhone, but
that doesn’t do it justice.(有些人将ChatGPT的出现与iPhone的影响相提并论，但这并不公平)”可知，对于有
人将ChatGPT与iPhone相提并论，作者并不赞同。结合划线词前“more”可推知，作者认为ChatGPT比
iPhone更具有创新性和颠覆性，所以划线词与revolutionary意思相近，意为“革命性的，颠覆性的”。故
选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately, ChatGPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input
sources — it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weight different perspectives. In this sense,
everything that ChatGPT writes is bullshit.(不幸的是，ChatGPT会从任何输入源中复制错误信息——它不是
一个试图平衡或权衡不同观点的智能系统。从这个意义上说，ChatGPT所写的一切都是胡扯)”可知，
ChatGPT只是复制信息，不能辨别信息的真伪，所以作者认为它是一个胡扯生成器。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“And yet, that doesn’t necessarily mean the end of the world is
upon us. On the contrary, ChatGPT, I would argue, might serve to make us more aware of our irreplaceable human
qualities.(然而，这并不一定意味着世界末日就要来了。相反，我认为ChatGPT可能会让我们更多地意识到
我们不可替代的人类品质)”和最后一段中“ChatGPT is going to change everything and nothing. Creativity,
imagination and ethics — these will all remain unique human domains. It is the AI’s very limitations that will make
us appreciate our own.(ChatGPT会改变一切，也不会改变什么。创造力、想象力和道德——这些都将是人类
独有的领域。正是人工智能的局限性会让人类更加欣赏人类自己)”可知，本文论证了人类的创造力、想象力和道德是ChatGPT无法匹敌的，正在这些独有的人类品质将我们与人工智能区分开来。ChatGPT无法战
胜人类，相反，正是ChatGPT之类的人工智能让我们认识到人类的独特，让人类更加欣赏自己。故
“ChatGPT Makes Us Human (ChatGPT让人性的光辉更加辉煌)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考一模）People say water can improve health and memory. But now some
experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hydration(水合作用）is about
the balance between electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and the water in your body.
Then. how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day.
Not so, some experts say. 36 A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a
120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.
37 Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic
drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you
lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.
Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices. 38 One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol
will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from
what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated
enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink. 39
Electrolytes are essential minerals. 40 Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay
healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot
during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.
A．Just drink then you are thirsty.
B．They are vital to many functions in the body
C．It gives you more energy and makes you look good.
D．Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.
E．It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.
F．The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.
G．But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．B【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；饮水并不等同于
健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。
36．根据空前“how much water do you need to drink?”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对
此的看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，
故选D项。
37．从空后“heart condition”“ kidney stones”(肾结石)“ A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药)”“ vomiting or
diarrhea”(呕吐或腹泻)可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，故选
F项。
38．根据空后“You also get water from what you eat.”该句表明人们可以从吃的事物中获取水，其中
“also”，说明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G项“any drink can add water to your system.”符合要
求，且与第一句“Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.”连贯，“any drink”与“sugary sodas
or fruit juices”对应，故选G项。
39．根据空前“Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough.”(你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充
足。)“You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.”(你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水
量。)你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否
充足，A项符合，故选A项。
40．根据空后“add electrolytes to stay healthy”表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内有重要作用，B
项符合，“They”对应“Electrolytes”，“vital”对应“essential”，故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023秋·广东河源·高三河源市河源中学校考开学考试）At least three people were possibly dead after a
powerful earthquake. Others were injured from falling structures and homes, rural roads and 41 highways.
Experts said it could take some time to 42 the full extent of the injuries and damage in the region.
Regina Rave,who is a geologist, was meeting with two 43 at his home when the earthquake 44
. Rave tried to stand up from his chair but couldn’t keep his balance and 45 in a kind of group hug with
his colleagues, while plates and cups 46 from his shelves to the ground. His children, ages 9 and 2, had
their drinks 47 over the edge of cups. Rave tried to calm everybody as the 48 continued for more
than a minute.
About 10,000 people live in and around his town, which is 49 66 kilometers from the earthquake’scenter. It’s a(n) 50 thing that earthquakes are felt here, but it usually doesn’t last as long and is not as
violent as this one. It was quite strong.
People were feeling 51 . Rave was 52 through the damage to his home,which included a
broken sewer pipe(污水管)judging from the smell. Friends elsewhere had messaged him with 53 of
cracked roads, broken pipes and fallen debris(碎片), but hadn’t described major building collapses or 54
. Communication seemed to have been 55 with some cell towers likely to have fallen. People were
starting to clean up their houses and the streets.
41．A．damaged B．surrounded C．hidden D．buried
42．A．foresee B．assess C．recognize D．assume
43．A．roommates B．schoolmates C．colleagues D．parents
44．A．covered B．rose C．ceased D．struck
45．A．ended up B．came out C．carried on D．resulted from
46．A．squeezed B．crashed C．flashed D．pulled
47．A．turn B．knock C．flow D．blow
48．A．jumping B．hanging C．floating D．shaking
49．A．located B．listed C．considered D．posed
50．A．simple B．common C．popular D．awkward
51．A．puzzled B．tired C．frightened D．inspired
52．A．getting B．breaking C．cutting D．sorting
53．A．descriptions B．instructions C．explanations D．introductions
54．A．changes B．injuries C．beats D．attacks
55．A．handled B．improved C．affected D．removed
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一次地震中的人员受伤情况以及地震造成的各方面的影响。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人因倒塌的建筑物和房屋、乡村道路和受损的高速公路而受伤。A.
damaged损害；B. surrounded包围；C. hidden隐藏；D. buried埋葬。根据下文中的“Experts said it could
take some time to____2____the full extent of the injuries and damage in the region.”可知，此处说明的是受损的
公路状况。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家表示，可能需要一些时间来评估该地区受伤和破坏的全部程度。A.foresee预见；B. assess评估；C. recognize识别；D. assume假设。根据下文中的“…the full extent of the
injuries and damage in the region”可知，对于受伤的程度以及损坏程度是要进行评估的。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：地质学家Regina Rave在地震发生时正在他家中与两名同事会面。A.
roommates室友；B. schoolmates校友；C. colleagues同事；D. parents家长。根据下文中的“…and
____5____ in a kind of group hug with his colleagues,…”可知，此处是与他的两位同事在一起。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：地质学家Regina Rave在地震发生时正在他家中与两名同事会面。A.
covered覆盖；B. rose升起；C. ceased取消；D. struck袭击。根据首段中的“…after a powerful earthquake.”
可知，此处指的是在地震发生，即袭击这个地方的时候。故选D项。
45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Rave试图从椅子上站起来，但无法保持平衡，最终与同事拥抱在一
起，而盘子和杯子从他的架子上摔到了地上。A. ended up告终；B. came out结果，出版；C. carried on继
续；D. resulted from由……引起。根据上文中的“Rave tried to stand up from his chair but couldn’t keep his
balance and…”可知，此处表示的是Rave未能保持平衡后的结果。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rave试图从椅子上站起来，但无法保持平衡，最终与同事拥抱在一起，而
盘子和杯子从他的架子上摔到了地上。A. squeezed压榨；B. crashed坠毁；C. flashed闪烁；D. pulled拉，
牵。根据空前“plates and cups”可知，此处指的是地震的时候杯子盘子会从桌子上坠落摔碎。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他9岁和2岁的孩子，他们的饮料流过杯子的边缘。A. turn转向；B. knock
敲打；C. flow流动；D. blow打击。根据上文中的“His children, ages 9 and 2, had their drinks…”可知，孩子
们喝的饮料流到了桌子的边缘。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rave试图让每个人都平静下来，因为震动持续了一分多钟。A. jumping跳
跃；B. hanging悬挂；C. floating漂浮；D. shaking摇晃。根据下文中的“…continued for more than a
minute.”可知，在地震引起的晃动持续的时候，Rave尽可能保持镇静。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约有10000人居住在他的城镇及其周围，该镇距离地震中心66公里。A.
located定位；B. listed列出；C. considered考虑；D. posed摆姿势。根据下文中的“66 kilometers from the
earthquake’s center.”可知，此处介绍的是地震的位置。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里感受到地震是很常见的事情，但它通常不会持续那么久，也没有
这次那么猛烈。A. simple简单的；B. common常见的；C. popular流行的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文
介绍的地震位置以及下文中的“…that earthquakes are felt here”可知，此处能感到地震时很常见的事情。故
选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们感到害怕。A. puzzled迷惑的；B. tired疲倦的，累的；C. frightened
害怕的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。结合语境，地震了，人们当然是很害怕的。故选C项。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rave正在整理他家的损坏情况，其中包括从气味判断的下水道破裂。A.
getting得到；B. breaking突破；C. cutting剪切；D. sorting分类。根据下文中的“…which included a broken
sewer pipe(污水管)judging from the smell.”可知，此处说明的是Rave在震后“收拾，整理”家里损坏的情
况。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他地方的朋友给他发了信息，描述了道路破裂，管道破裂和掉落的碎
片，但没有描述重大建筑物倒塌或受伤。A. descriptions描写；B. instructions指导；C. explanations解释；
D. introductions介绍。根据上文中提到的“Friends elsewhere had messaged him”以及下文中的“…cracked
roads，broken pipes and fallen debris(碎片).”可知，此处说明的是朋友发来的信息中描述着重大建筑物的倒
塌或受损情况。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他地方的朋友给他发了信息，描述了道路破裂，管道破裂和掉落的碎
片，但没有描述重大建筑物倒塌或受伤。A. changes改变；B. injuries受伤；C. beats击打；D. attacks攻
击。根据该空与上文中的“major building collapses”并列可知，此处应该是“损害”。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通信似乎受到了影响，一些手机信号塔可能已经倒塌。A. handled处理；
B. improved改善；C. affected影响；D. removed清除。根据常识可知，地震时，通信会受到信号塔的倒塌
影响。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color.
Ancient towns and villages in China are places 56 traditions are well preserved in terms of
architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-
visited tourist 57 (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
58 (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years 59
its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People 60 (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for
hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 61
(hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often
come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river 62 (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost
Festival.Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an 63 (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you
visit, Huangyao tofu is 64 must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town.
It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay 65
(long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.
【答案】
56．where/whose 57．spots 58．Covering 59．with 60．have carried 61．are held
62．to celebrate 63．extremely 64．a 65．longer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇，古镇有悠久的历史，传统习俗保存得很好，特色美食
值得一尝，游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。
56．考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。分析句
子可知，空处需引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，places在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作traditions
的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。
57．考查名词的数。句意：所有这些都可以在黄姚古镇找到，黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访问量最大的旅
游景点之一。根据句中的“one of”可知，空处需用spot的复数形式，表示“众多访问量最大的旅游景点中
的一个”。故填spots。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。分析句
子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，作状语，Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系，需用cover的现在分
词形式，且空处位于句首，covering首字母需大写。故填Covering。
59．考查介词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。根据句中的
“its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用with sth. doing的复合结构，表示黄姚历史拥有
的起源，空处应用介词with。故填with。
60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处作句子的谓语，
时间状语为for hundreds of years up to now，应用现在完成时，主语People是复数，谓语动词也用复数形
式。故填have carried。
61．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国农历新年期间，这里举行20多种传统表演，包括舞龙和唢呐
表演。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，performances和hold之
间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且performances为复数，be动词用are。故填are held。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历七月十四日，居民们经常来到河边，在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元
节，也就是鬼节。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，celebrate是put lanterns into the river的目
的，需用不定式。故填to celebrate。63．考查副词。句意：黑豆经常被添加到当地的食物中，以创造出一种非常独特的味道。分析句子可知，
空处修饰定语distinctive，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，表示“非常”。故填extremely。
64．考查冠词。句意：当你来这里的时候，黄姚豆腐是一种必须尝试的当地美食，因为它只在这个镇上出
售。分析句子可知，空处是泛指，表示“一种必须尝试的当地美食”，用不定冠词，must-try以辅音音素
开头，用a。故填a。
65．考查副词比较级。句意：由于古镇面积不大，通常需要一两天的时间来游览，但你可以多待一段时
间，更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的“It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town
due to its small size”和“but”可知，此处有语义的转折，虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多，但是可以待久一
点，空处需用副词的比较级和more of呼应，表示“更久”。故填longer。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
（2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀
请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“How to Write and Enjoy Poems”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内
容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.相关介绍；
3.对听众的要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank you.
【答案】Dear fellow students,
We feel honored, and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith for his graciously agreeing
to give us this online lecture on “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”. So let’s show our warm welcome!
Prof. Smith is a well-known poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and
rhyme by sharing his own poems. Thus, it is a great opportunity to improve our writing procedures and skills and I
am sure it will be of significant benefit to us all.
I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested. You may also take
notes if necessary. There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will allow
you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.
That’s all, thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在Smith教授的主题为“How to Write and Enjoy Poems”的专
题讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.相关介绍；3.对听众的要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
因此：thus→hence
机会：opportunity→chance
确定的：sure→certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We feel honored, and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith for his graciously
agreeing to give us this online lecture on “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”.
拓展句：We feel honored, and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith for his graciously
agreeing to give us this online lecture whose theme is “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested.
(运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will allow you
an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从
句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模）阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
“Hurry up you guys, or you’ll be late for school!” called Mom. We dashed downstairs and had a quick
breakfast. I was eating my favorite — very sweet cereal, and Sara was having eggs. When I rose to have my bowl
washed, Mom whispered, “You know you need to be cautious today when you’re walking Sara to school. It’s your
job to assure me she gets there all right.” Then she cast me a very serious look. I thought to myself, wondering why
Mom was making such a big deal out of this. I was Sara’s first day of kindergarten, but I could manage it. It wish
Mom wouldn’t treat me like such a baby.
“Goodbye, Mom!” Sara yelled. She ran out the door, and I went behind her.
“Be careful!” my mom yelled.
“I will!” I said back and ran outside. Sara was skipping down the front walkway to the sidewalk.
I grabbed Sara’s hand. “Are you eager and excited for your first day of school?” I asked, trying to sound like a
grown-up. Sara smiled and nodded her head yes. Meanwhile, my mom was staring at us through the window.
“When will she stop treating me like a little kid?” I thought. “I’ll show you the way.” I said, I felt proud to be the
elder sister. We walked past beautiful gardens and big, leafy trees. Suddenly, I heard a growl and saw a dog walking
towards us. He was big and fierce looking with long sharp teeth. “GRRR!!!” the dog growled. I didn’t see its owner
or anyone who could help us. My hand became sweaty and Sara stopped walking. “I’m scared, Julie,” she said. I
didn’t want her to be scared. I wanted to seem brave. “Everything will be okay,” I said.
“GRRR!!!” The dog stepped closer and we could see it was the size of a small horse — with red eyes and
sharp teeth.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was trying to make my voice sound calm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
I told Mom what had happened.____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I was trying to make my voice sound calm. Planting my feet resolutely on the ground, I said to Sara: “Don’t be
afraid!” while holding her hand tight. The dog edged closer with the menacing “GRRR!”. “Run!” I exclaimed, we
sprinting to the kindergarten. Just as the dog was overtaking us, we threw ourselves inside. It was really close! We
exchanged a happy smile. Seeing Sara stepping into the classroom, I turned for home, wanting desperately to
narrate the thrilling episode to Mom.
I told mom what had happened. There followed no response. Then I saw Mom’s tears. “I am so proud of you!
You did what you had promised!” Mom said, holding me in a tight embrace, after which Mom looked into my eyes.
She gave me some advice on tackling fierce dogs: “Next time you are cornered by such a dog, pretend to pick up a
stone. It will be frightened away.” My mom’s words of praise and advice were deeply engraved in my heart. And I
promised to be a better guardian of Sara.
【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了作者和妹妹Sara吃完早饭以后，作者送妹妹去上幼儿园，
这是她第一天去上学，很兴奋地走在前面，这时候出来一只大狗，没有主人在身边，Sara很害怕，作者看
似勇敢地告诉妹妹，一切都会没事的，那只大狗呲着牙离作者和Sara更近了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我试图让自己的声音听起来平静。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何帮助Sara的，
结合第二段的提示语可知，该段应描述到作者成功的保护了Sara，把妹妹送进了幼儿园。
②由第二段首句内容“我把发生的事情告诉妈妈”可知，第二段可描写作者将事情告诉妈妈后，妈妈的反
应如何？对作者处理这种危险情况做出什么样的评价。
2.续写线索：保持冷静——一起冲进幼儿园——告诉妈妈发生的事情——妈妈表扬作者——提供相应的建
议——作者的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：hold/seize/grab
②讲述：narrate/tell about③处理：tackle/address/deal with/cope with
情绪类
①害怕的：afraid/terrified/scared/frightened
②自豪：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Planting my feet resolutely on the ground, I said to Sara: “Don’t be afraid!” while holding
her hand tight. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2]. You did what you had promised! (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3]. Next time you are cornered by such a dog, pretend to pick up a stone. (运用了Next time引导的时
间状语从句)
