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第一模拟（新高考七省卷）
2024 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（原卷版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do at seven o’clock tomorrow evening?
A．Phone the woman. B．Attend a meeting. C．Have supper.
2．When did the woman want to be a writer?
A．When she was a kid.
B．When she worked at a bookstore.
C．When she had some books published.
3．How much should the man pay for a dozen red roses now?
A．15 dollars. B．17 dollars. C．20 dollars.
4．What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A．A book B．A film C．An actor
5．What is the woman going to do?
A．Help the man B．Take a bus C．Get a camera.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which place is the hostess visiting this time?
A．India. B．Africa. C．The South Pole.
7．How did the hostess travel to the place?
A．By ship. B．By air. C．By train.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How long does Lucy probably spend playing the piano each day?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
9．What does the boy mean in the end?
A．He is very interested in sports.
B．He wants to spend more time reading.
C．He doesn’t have time to play the guitar.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Which pet may an outgoing person prefer?
A．A bird. B．A dog. C．A cat.
11．What may a cat owner be like?
A．Clever. B．Sociable. C．Careful.
12．What does the speech mainly talk about?
A．Pet people’s personalities.
B．More outgoing dog people.
C．Less sociable cat people.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the man?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A host.
14．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．How to save money.
B．How to spend money.
C．How to be a good housewife.
15．Where does the woman like shopping?A．In supermarkets.
B．In outdoor markets.
C．In department stores.
16．What does the woman highly recommend?
A．Fixing things by ourselves.
B．Hiring someone to repair things.
C．Asking friends to help with the repairs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long is the storm warning for?
A．12 hours. B．13 hours. C．24 hours.
18．What does the speaker advise people to particularly stay away from?
A．The windows. B．The ocean. C．The roads.
19．What makes the storm dangerous?
A．The rain. B．The winds. C．The pressure.
20．What does the speaker suggest people do?
A．Turn off their power.
B．Keep up with the latest news.
C．Board their windows and doors with wood.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We’re hosting a Review Blitz! We want reasonable review s in one month! These review s must be your honest
opinions. Just remember to submit (提交) your review before August 23, 2023.
Rules:
◇You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.
◇Submissions must relate to the topic.
◇Each review must be written within 250 words.
◇There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
Guidelines:
◇Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot or tell your reader how the book ends.◇Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book.
◇Recommend the book to some certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens? Would science
fiction fans be interested in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in the context of other books
they’ve read.
◇Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”, “I believe” or “In
my opinion”.
Prizes:
◇All participants will receive a certificate.
◇First prize winners will each have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and get a free 6-month
magazine subscription (订阅).
◇Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription.
◇You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023.
Submit your works to www.teencreativity.com.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.
21．What can we get from the rules of the competition?
A．Any account can be used to enter.
B．A review should include 250 key words.
C．Works can be uploaded after Aug. 23rd.
D．A person can upload more than one piece.
22．Which of the following should a review contain?
A．The recommendation to all readers. B．Sentences with “I think” and “I believe”.
C．The clear attitude about the book. D．A summary to explain the whole plots.
23．Who is this text intended for?
A．Bookish teenagers. B．White-collar workers.
C．Teaching staff. D．Retired people.
B
In my childhood, whenever I was being unreasonable, or questioning whatever direction my mother was
giving, she would say “I’m the momma and you’re the baby.” End of discussion. Until one day she asked me to do
something for her and I said, “No. You’re the momma; I’m the baby.” It gave her a good laugh.
But, at 31, I’m realizing the dynamic might be shifting. She’s the momma; I’m the baby. But I’m also
something else now. More will be asked of me to take care of her. My mother is getting older.
The realization hit me during a recent visit home. In my memory, our house wasn’t spotless, but I’d call it tidy.Weekends were for cleaning. Yet during this visit I was taken aback by piles upon piles of mail and papers and
junk. A fridge full of spoiled food. A mountain of clothes begging to be located. Was it always this way? When did
she become a hoarder (囤积者)? A symptom of aging?
But my mother would like you to know something: She is not a hoarder. She spoke frankly with more self
awareness than I expected about life and time and happiness. “The time that I have to go through those things
would be my weekends. Do I want to spend my Saturday afternoon going through all the junk? Or do I want to go
hang out with my friends? I think the latter. I don’t want to spend one minute of my free time doing anything that
doesn’t bring me joy,” she says.
It’s not that my mother has no worries about aging, but she came to terms with it long before. “Trey, you could
spend so much time worrying about things that aren’t perfect. Then time slips by, and they’re never going to be,”
she continues. “I think happiness is a moment-to-moment, day-to-day kind of thing. It’s not something you sustain.
I still think I’m hot—that might be in my head, but so that.”
24．What was the author’s tone in his response to Mom in paragraph 1?
A．Nervous B．Pleased. C．Unwilling. D．Sympathetic.
25．What made the author think Mom was a hoarder at first?
A．Her refusal to donate old stuff. B．The mess in Mom’s house.
C．Her preference for an economical life. D．The decline of Mom’s health.
26．Why didn’t Mom tidy the house on weekends?
A．She had plans with her friends. B．She was too old to do it on her own.
C．She desired a pleasant time for herself. D．She had trouble sorting out the junk.
27．Which of the following can best describe Mom’s current life principle?
A．Never say die. B．Live in the present.
C．Tomorrow is another day. D．Better late than never.
C
Ever wonder how this season’s celebrations affect the environment? Guest blogger Krista Fairles takes an
amusing look at this very topic.
The holidays are a wonderful, cheerful time when most people wait for Santa to bring them presents. But I’m
not like most people. I spend my time wondering just what the environmental impacts of Santa Claus and his
reindeer are, and more importantly, how I can calculate those impacts.
Lately I’ve been particularly curious as to whether Santa’s old sled is a clean green flying machine, or if heshould be replacing his 8 reindeer with an environmentally-friendly car.
I should mention that, surprisingly, I was unable to find statistics specific to Santa’s magical flying reindeer, so
these calculations use numbers from various sources and may not represent actual pollution caused by Santa and his
animals. In other words, don’t complain to the govenment about the damage Santa is causing the environment
based on this article.
Santa’s yearly trip around the globe is 44,000km long, twice the average of a North American driver. If we
assume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip, then reindeer power only needs to push Santa’s sled
forward. To complete the trip in 12 hours, I estimate they must travel at a speed of about 3100 km/h. To travel at
this speed, for this length of time, the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each!
So the next question is: how much food is in 980 million calories? Well, if they’re eating corn, they’d need to
eat 16, 500 lbs each-or 1.6 acres of food. Growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implications for the environment
that we’ll leave for another calculation.
We now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are “letting out” some of that corn in the form
of methane. A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8
tons. With methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of CO2, and the altitude increasing that damage
by 1000% that another 20 times, we can put Santa’s round-trip emissions at 15,488 tons. This is much more than
the 100 tons an environmentally-friendly car would release on the same trip!
Bad Santa.
28．According to Paragraph 6, how many acres of corn would Santa need to feed 10 reindeer?
A．1.6. B．16. C．12.8. D．128.
29．Which of the following statements would the writer most probably agree with?
A．Christmas celebrations are really a waste of money.
B．Vegetarians are more likely to survive than meat-eaters.
C．Raising animals has a negative influence on environment.
D．The car industry does less harm to environment than farming.
30．Which of the following words best describes the language style of the passage?
A．Serious and boring. B．Cheerful and friendly.
C．Academic and formal. D．Humorous and concerned.
31．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．Is Santa driving clean and green?B．Santa, watch where you’re going!
C．Santa Claus is coming to town!
D．Let’s reduce waste on Christmas celebrations!
D
Ten percent of the world’s species live in the Amazon Rainforest, including some of the most interesting and
unique creatures on Earth. Not only that, but some Amazon native species directly benefit humans. If you like
chocolate, and coffee, you’ve benefited from Amazonian plants. Even more importantly, the Amazon Rainforest
keeps our air clean and breathable.
Cognizant of its great impact on the planet, activists are working to stop deforestation. A new algorithm (算
法) that predicts which areas are at most risk of habitat destruction gives Amazon defenders a hand in their fight
against deforestation.
The Trans-Amazonian highway is a road that stretches across the Amazon Rainforest. Branching off of this
official highway are around two million miles of unofficial roads, many built illegally by loggers, miners, and
residents of unauthorized settlements. Nearly half of the rainforest has one of these roads, which Carlos Souza Jr, a
researcher monitoring the Amazon, calls “lines of destruction”, within six miles. Imazon, a Brazilian research
institution published a study showing that 95 percent of deforestation occurred within three miles of the “lines of
destruction”. Additionally, 90 percent of forest fires were next to illegal Amazonian roads. That makes finding these
roads key to preventing deforestation and damage. However, in a two and half million square rainforest, that’s
easier said than done. Previously activists manually (人工地) examined over satellite images to spot these roads.
They also recorded the result of deforestation. But now, technology may help activists become more proactive (主
动出击的).
Imazon researchers fed the manual data into an artificial intelligence algorithm to train it to find the
unauthorized roads. The program predicts where there may be roads, with about 70 percent accuracy. Its outputs are
then confirmed by researchers using satellite images.
The PrevisIA map and statistics can help governments channel deforestation prevention efforts to threatened
areas. The hope is that by identifying the areas in advance, politicians and activists can take proactive steps against
the illegal roads, and prevent deforestation before it happens.
32．What does the underlined phrase “Cognizant of” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Causing. B．Realizing. C．Recalling. D．Multiplying.
33．What can we know from the third paragraph?A．Many illegal loggers will be punished. B．There exist many risks near the highway.
C．Forest fires did little damage to the rainforest.D．Fund is the key to constructing this highway.
34．How did Imazon researchers identify the unauthorized roads?
A．Through locals.B．Through the map. C．Through field trips. D．Through technology.
35．In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?
A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Education. D．Environment.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports
Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 36
However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you
encourage them to have ago?
It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but
especially forgetting children involved in sport. 37 So you need to be someone who is interested and
active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that
too.
38 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular
player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them
a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. 39
If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it,
which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice
and training can come in. 40 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun
to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.
Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that
they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives.
A．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not.
B．here are some other tips that you would share with them.
C．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion.
D．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports.
E．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning.
F．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team.G．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
More than anything, this is a book about unconditional love—a bond between a caring woman and a loyal dog.
Harley’s Harlequin Heart written by Christy Jaeger and 41 through the narration (叙述) of Harley,
shows why the power of love can overcome the 42 that is part of every life journey.
Harley takes us along on all his 43 with his owner Jaeger — from growing up, being trained, to going
to dog shows. Then one day, Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer. Fortunately, there’s enough time to explore 44
. “Jaeger told me everyone has a sixth sense, which 45 them when something’s not right. Looking back,
I’m glad she paid attention to her 46 warning.”
Through surgery, this smart dog 47 . It isn’t easy and he tells us about his pain and fears. But
chances of 48 look promising. After this experience, Harley 49 realizes that when someone has
cancer, the entire family will 50 . However, all the people playing a part in the process form an
unbreakable connection.
Harley’s 51 with cancer might concern adults considering reading this book with their children.
But Jaeger provides such a positive perspective that there is so much more reason to 52 this book.
Besides, it helps greatly that the book has a 53 ending.
As Jaeger notes, “The book spreads love to us. This small element can be 54 in the human and
animal worlds.” Love can defeat all. That 55 couldn’t be any clearer than in this wonderful book.
41．A．explained B．presented C．designed D．included
42．A．misfortune B．unease C．inconvenience D．discomfort
43．A．packages B．dreams C．burdens D．adventures
44．A．mysteries B．problems C．cures D．challenges
45．A．forbids B．hits C．informs D．warns
46．A．active B．inner C．useful D．sudden
47．A．pushes throughB．bends down C．cheers up D．gets off
48．A．success B．recovery C．victory D．survival
49．A．innocently B．automatically C．gradually D．accidentally
50．A．suffer B．behave C．perform D．delay
51．A．competing B．battling C．continuing D．mixing52．A．possess B．close C．share D．print
53．A．sad B．happy C．ridiculous D．unusual
54．A．decisive B．logical C．attractive D．influential
55．A．meaning B．principle C．message D．expression
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The local government of Zibo issued two open letters to all citizens. The government extended its gratitude for
the citizens’ 56 (warm) and hospitality toward visitors coming to enjoy the city’s signature barbecue,
57 has recently become a hit across the country.
Since early March, Zibo local barbecue 58 (cause) a sensation online. But how did Zibo rise to
fame? From July 2022 to February 2023, Zibo organized many trips to the city for university students. Despite
reaching peak visitation numbers, there was no sense of panic. Instead, several supportive 59 (policy)
were promptly introduced, such as establishing a “Golden Stove Award”, forming a barbecue association, creating a
map of Zibo barbecue restaurants, 60 launching 21 dedicated tourist routes that go beyond just barbecue.
Zibo’s sudden boom in popularity also resulted 61 the post-pandemic tourism revival China has
experienced. The city aims to restore 62 (it) tourism industry and ensure sustainable growth. 63
(achieve) this goal, it has created 64 welcoming environment with convenient services for young people,
particularly university students. The city has also invited students from distinguished universities to visit Zibo for
free, 65 (signal) its eagerness to attract talented young individuals.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Caroline来信说她打算参加所在学校举办的文化节活动并介绍中国文化，想
请你从下列主题中推荐一项：1.传统节日；2.文字发展。请你给她回信，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without
thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing
was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the
Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.
So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your
stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed
to give it a try.
I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at
night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come
straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice.
What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I
sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I
worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen
books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.
When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.”
I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the
enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
