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绝密★启用前
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2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)
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英 语
学科网学
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
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考生注意事项：
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1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴
的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号
后两位。
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2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
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3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0．5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0．5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号
所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
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4．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ l9.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
第1页 | 共13页3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
第2页 | 共13页A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $ 350. B. $ 400. C. $ 415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B
21. — Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?
— Oh, ______I’m already going out, I’m afraid.
A. what a pity! B. don’t ask! C. how come? D. so what?
第3页 | 共13页22. If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience
23. ______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.
A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless
24. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my book in the cafe.
A. have left B. had left C. would leave D. was leaving
25. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom C. why D. when
26. I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive
27. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored
28. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.
A. it B. that C. whose D. which
29. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building B. will he built C. has been buildingD. has been built
30. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.
A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority
31. They gave money to the old people’s home either ______ or through their companies.
A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately
32. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.
A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had
33. They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better,
A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clockD. around the corner
34. ______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that
35. — How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?
—______. I just don’t seem to find the time these days.
A. That’s right B. No, not much C. That’s great D. Don’t worry
第4页 | 共13页第二节 【2015·安徽】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that
countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than
ever before.
How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend
time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce
products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .
Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for
44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable
products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things.
Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is
that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep
getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring
people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also
need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be
the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem
37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products
38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change
39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw
40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of
41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful
42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division
43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy
44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends
第5页 | 共13页45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve
46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes
47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for
48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger
49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away
50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences
51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure
52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands
53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of
55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising
第三部分阅 读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2015·安徽】A
Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.
Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)
Nearpod TEO
❖ 9:00 am to 10:00 am ❖ 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm
❖ Room 501 ❖ Room 502
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Nearpod is a software program that Our students come from different
creates a rich context ( 语 境 ) for backgrounds but have the same desire to
students to learn vocabulary. The learn on-line. The presenter will use
presenter will show how to use it. examples from his first on-line class to
explain how any teacher can begin teaching
on-line with TEO.
Kahoot Prezi
❖ 10:30 am to 11:30 am ❖ 3:30 pm to 4:20 pm
❖ Room 601 ❖ Room 602
第6页 | 共13页Kahoot software can be used to create Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking
grammar tests which can be graded on a courses draw students' attention to speaking
network. It can provide students with more fluently. The presenter will show how
instant feedback (反馈), including students can use Prezi to confidently present
reports about their strengths and on a variety of topics, including introducing
weaknesses. family, friends, and hobbies.
56. Nearpod can be used to ____________.
A. offer grammar tests B. teach listening on-line
C. help vocabulary learning D. gain fluency in speaking
57. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to ____________.
A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 601 D. Room 602
58. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?
A. Nearpod. B. Kahoot. C. TEO. D. Prezi.
59. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by ____________.
A. 9:00 am B. 10:30 am C. 2:00 pm D. 3:30 pm
B
When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To
show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she
tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied
chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her
husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn’t have much money. They moved their family to San
Francisco. There they joined Danny’s mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards,
Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the
restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family
business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the
daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business
successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have
第7页 | 共13页unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."
Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together.
Now the Ans’ corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant,
they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
60. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ____________.
A. the strength of family unity B. the difficulty of growing up
C. the advantage of chopsticks D. the best way of giving a lesson
61. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ____________.
A. started a business in 1975 B. left Vietnam without much money
C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
62. What can we infer about the An daughters?
A. They did not finish their college education.
B. They could not bear to work in the family business.
C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.
D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.
63. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Run a Corporation B. Strength Comes from Peace
C. How to Achieve a Big Dream D. Family Unity Builds Success
C
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If
you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are
wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to
know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a
computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group
understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People
in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the
information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people
later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember
第8页 | 共13页the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)".
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead,
computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge
quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either
more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
64. The passage begins with two questions to ____________.
A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s altitude
C. describe how to use the Internet. D. explain how to store information
[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
65. What can we learn about the first experiment?
A. The Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The first group did not try to remember the information.
D. The second group did not understand the information.
66. In transactive memory, people ____________.
A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information
C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information
67. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research?
A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent.
C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information.
D
There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide. Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs
anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. They also live nearly everywhere, except
on frozen mountain tops and around the poles. For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful,
largely due to their wonderful social behavior.
In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a
clear division of labor. Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization. Where we use sound and
sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromone (外激素), chemicals sent out by individuals and
smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony. When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromone that will
lead others straight to where the food is. When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an
alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.
第9页 | 共13页In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take
on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their
devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives
to help defeat an enemy.
Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140
million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective (集体的) intelligence
greater than you would expect from its individual parts.
68. We can learn from the passage that ants are ____________.
A. not willing to share food
B. not found around the poles
C. more successful than all other animals
D. too many to achieve any level of organization
69. Ants can use pheromones for ____________.
A. escape B. communication C. warning enemies D. arranging labor
70. What does the underlined expression "take on" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Accept. B. Employ. C. Play with. D. Fight against.
71. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?
A. Their behavior. B. Their size. C. Their number. D. Their weight.
E
Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common
human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role
in a family or culture’s celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat — and when and how we eat them — are often
unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.
Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of
togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the
guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing
bread.
Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of
corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake
called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who
第10页 | 共13页receives it.
Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China,
when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving
red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at
welcome celebrations to represent family unity.
Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures
around the world.
72. According to the passage, sharing bread____________.
A. indicates a lack of food B. can help to develop unity
C. is a custom unique to rural areas D. has its roots in birthday celebrations
73. What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?
A. Trust. B. Success. C. Health. D. Togetherness.
74. The author explains the role of food in celebrations by____________.
A. using examples B. making comparisons
C. analyzing causes D. describing processes
75. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The custom of sharing food. B. The specific meaning of food.
C. The role of food in ceremonies. D. The importance of food in culture.
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)
英 语
第Ⅱ卷
考生注意事项：
请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 【2015·安徽】任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Pup a group of strangers in a room together, and they’ll probably start a conversation. "Hot today, isn’t it?"
one might say. "You said it," another replies.
Why do we talk so much about the weather? When we meet new people, we don’t begin by telling them our
第11页 | 共13页life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.
Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations with new people,
we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. We use small talk to find common interests. Once we have a common
interest, a friendship can begin.
Small talk even helps people get hired. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the
interviewer right away. Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.
So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. Select
something around you that you share with the other person.
Next, keep the conversation going. Compliment (赞美) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable,
and ask questions to show interest.
Third, keep eye contact (接触). When you look people in the eye, they feel you appreciate what they are
saying. It makes you appear honest and builds trust.
Naturally, shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers. Talking to
someone you don’t know is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get
easier.
Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather. For them, they are
just too small. However, when you think about it, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a very big
deal!
Title Small Talk: A Big (76)____
Introduction We are likely to make small talk when we (77)____ meet people.
❖ Small talk can help people form (79)____ friendships.
(78)____
❖ Small talk can also help people get a (80)____.
❖ Find some topics (81)____ with the other person.
❖ Keep the talk going by making compliments and (82)____ questions.
Advice
❖ Keep eye contact in conversation to build (83)____.
❖ (84)____ more in order to make small talk easier.
Conclusion Small talk really (85)____ a lot to us.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分）
某英文杂志正在举办以 "Fancy yourself as an interviewer" 为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese
第12页 | 共13页I Would Like to Interview" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 采访的对象；
2. 采访的原因；
3. 想提的问题。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
第13页 | 共13页
