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专题05 动词的时态和语态
题量要求：（ 35分钟）
（基础题）
1. Since April drinks companies __________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink
they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
2. The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos _________(rely)
entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
3. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, _________(have) a deep love for travel.
4. In March 2008, Ginni _________(board) a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey
towards Antarctica.
5. Languages _________(come) and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been
less coming and a lot more going.
6. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups
_________(develop) their own patterns of speech independent of each other.
7. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million
people, they _________(speak) perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
8. As we _________(accumulate) more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones.
9. The average number of electronic devices _________(rise) from four per household in 1992 to 13
in 2007.
10. Here _________(be) some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.
11. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, _________(get) more lamps and flood the place with
brightness.
12. Since the first Earth Day in 1970, American_________(get) a lot “greener” toward the
environment.
13. What _________(begin) as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.
14. Twenty-five years ago, there _________( be) hardly any education programs for environment.15. Friendship _________(need) care and attention to keep it in good health.
16. The way you handle chopsticks _________(be) important to avoid annoying your companions.
17. Her notice _________(include) what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many
hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.
18. So the first thing we did _________(be) rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a
cupboard.
19. On our first morning in Paris, I _________(go) around the corner to the food market to pick up some
groceries.
20. Some individuals _________(bear) with a gift for public speaking.
21. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?", you_________(be)
able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to.
22. Over the years, there _________(be) a number of different techniques to help designers approach this
important point.
23. If anyone _________(tell) me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I
would have laughed heartily.
24. We _________(sleep) in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and
use the bathroom.
（能力题）
1. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 （address）the opening ceremony.(2022全国
乙卷)
2. In the last five years, Cao ___ ___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the
top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. (2022全国甲卷)
3. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __ ___ (be) previously unprotected,
bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness
and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022新高考卷)
4. The GPNP ___ ___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完
整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving
behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. (2022新高考卷)
5. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ________ (be) for thepeople then to put all those rocks into place. (2021新高考一卷)
6. The parts of a museum open to the public （call）galleries or rooms. (2020新高考一卷)
7. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection （be）on display. Most of it is stored away or used
for research. (2020新高考一卷)
8. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. (2021新高考二卷)
9. Because the number of possible topics 63 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most
interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.(2020新高考二卷)
10. China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4
probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week
in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国一卷)
11. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it __
(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct)＂ (2020全国一
卷)
12. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut (report) increases in bear sightings around human
settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. (2019全国一卷)
13. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is
increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019全国一卷)
14. It (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修
复). (2021全国二卷)
15. We (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. (2021全国二卷)
16. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers __ ___ (carry) special significance. (2020全国二卷)
17. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___ ___ (declare) she had no plans to retire from
her 36-year-old business.(2019全国二卷)
18. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __ ___ (make) over the years. (2019全国二卷)
19. The artist was sure he would ___ ___ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief
minister, the old nan laughed.(2020全国三卷)
20. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they
smiled and ___ ___ (point) down the river. (2020全国三卷)
21. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___ __ (recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and
visit. (2019全国三卷)22. On the last day of our week-long stay，we __ ___ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on
the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019全国三卷)
（真题/新题）
模块综合练 05
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·“四省八校”第二次教学质量检测)Fires sweeping across the Amazon rainforest this
year have been a hot topic as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen
the climate change crisis and threaten biodiversity(生物多样性)．
As the largest rainforest in the world，the Amazon rainforest is often called“the lungs of the
world”．It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals，and
1 million native people.The vast areas of the rainforest play an important role in the world's
ecosystem because they absorb heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere.They also
store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen，ensuring that less carbon dioxide is released，mitigating
the effects of climate change.
“Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and people，” Thomas Lovejoy，an
ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic.“The overwhelming threat is that
a lot of carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere，”he stressed.“In the midst of the global climate
crisis，we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity.The Amazon
rainforest must be protected，”U.N.Secretary General António Guterres said.
Data from the National Institute for Space Research(INPE)show that the number of forest fires
in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year compared to the same
period last year.A total of 71，497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months
of 2019，up from 39，194 in the same period in 2018，INPE said.“We estimate that the forest
areas in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest have decreased by between 20 and 30 percent compared to
the last 12 months，”Carlos Nobre，a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo，told Germanbroadcaster Deutsche Welle.
Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest，whose degradation (恶化)could have
severe consequences for global climate and rainfall.The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to
be determined，but the emergency has transcended(超出)Brazil's borders，reaching Peruvian，
Paraguayan and Bolivian regions.
1．What does the underlined word“mitigating”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Increasing. B．Relieving.
C．Ignoring. D．Improving.
2．What can we learn from Thomas's and António's words?
A．The biodiversity makes the rainforest unique.
B．The rainforest fires result in serious consequences.
C．The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.
D．The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.
3．Why does the author list the numbers in Paragraph 4?
A．To prove the importance of the rainforest.
B．To show the reason for forest fires.
C．To explain the process of the research.
D．To present the reduction in rainforest areas.
4．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The climate change crisis is worsening.
B．The forest areas are on the decline.
C．“The lungs of the world” is burning.
D．The world's ecosystem is under attack.
B
(2020·哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学一模)Maybe you take vitamins
regularly supporting brainpower ，or stock up on these foods that boost brain health.But new
guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) suggest there's something better you
can do to keep your mind sharp.
A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive (认知的) impairment，according
to AAN.To address the widespread problem，a group of neurologists and Alzheimer's (阿尔茨海默
症) specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive
decline—and you might be surprised by what they included and what they didn't.Surprisingly ， the AAN guidelines don't include any medication( 药 物 ) or dietary
recommendations.The authors stress that there haven't been any highquality，longterm studies
finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline.The guidelines also say doctors can consider
suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not rely on it.At the present time，the
report's authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises，like memory
and attention training or problemsolving for everyday issues associated with memory loss，are
beneficial.Still，these morning brain exercises can't do any harm.
But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could
improve cognitive decline.One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did
resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative memory tests
than a group that worked on balancing，stretching，and relaxing.
What's more，another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions
of aerobics，strength training，balance exercises，and multitasking training.Six months later，the
ones who'd exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests，and had less
brain shrinkage.
AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep
their minds sharp.This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory.It looks like
you've got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout —even if it's only on the
weekends.
5．What does the underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Error. B．Decline.
C．Development. D．Presence.
6．ANN may be uncertain about________ ．
A．strength training
B．resistance training
C．exercising twice a week
D．morning brain exercises
7．Which of the following may the author agree with?
A．Daily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer's.
B．The AAN guidelines attach importance to workouts.
C．Medication is of significance in the ANN guidelines.
D．Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.8．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Exercise. B．Entertainment.
C．Science. D．Health.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020· 贵 阳 市 适 应 性 考 试 一 )During the outbreak of COVID19 ， the World Health
Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.
Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcoholbased waterfree hand sanitizing gel
if your hands are not visibly dirty. 1
2 ．If you sneeze or cough into your hands，you may contaminate (污染) objects or
people that you touch.Throw the tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-
based waterfree hand sanitizing gel or soap and water.
Keep at least onemeter distance between yourself and other people，particularly those who are
coughing，sneezing and have a fever，because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a
respiratory (呼吸的) disease project (喷射)small drops containing the virus. 3 ．
Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces，which can be
contaminated with the virus.If you touch your eyes，nose or mouth with your contaminated hands，
you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.
Tell your health care provider if you have been to an area where the epidemic has been
reported，or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.
Practice general hygiene measures when visiting live animal markets，wet markets or animal
product markets. 4 ．Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the
soil or structures of shops and market facilities.
5 ．Handle raw meat，milk，or animal organs carefully to avoid crosscontamination with
uncooked food.
A．Avoid eating animal products
B．If you are too close，you can breathe in the virus
C．This helps know the virus if it's on your hands
D．Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products
E．This helps remove the virus if it's on your hands
F．Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market
G．Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing and sneezing
Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·深圳市普通高中统一测试)When you read a book，you've probably noticed that a
brand new book has a rather special smell，1．________differs from that of an older book. Where
does 2．________ come from? There are three sources—the paper，the ink and the glue.
The Chinese first produced paper，one of the greatest 3．________ (invent)in the world. It is
made 4．________ wood. The wood must be processed with various chemicals 5．________(add)
to change its structure，to remove acid and to whiten the paper. Then comes the ink—there are many
kinds. Some fade with time，while others get 6．________(dark) than years ago. Finally，different
glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers，whether hardcovers 7．________
paperbacks. Therefore，you can smell different chemicals 8．________(come)out of your new
book.
Today，the forms of books 9．________(change) dramatically since the birth of ebooks. They
might be 10．________ (convenience)，but you can't give your copy to others as a present，and
they don't smell as nice.
