文档内容
专题13 语法填空高考真题练
2022全国乙卷
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United
Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 （address）the opening ceremony. "As a
main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 （large）tea-producing country,
China has a 65 （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea
industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 （share）future for mankind," he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural
exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.
68 （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public
promotional activities on social media, 69 （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to
have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 70 （it）
first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
2022全国甲卷
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___
(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a
car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International
Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the
ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect).
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than
1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached
the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700
kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
2022新高考卷
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __ 5 6___
(cover)an area about three times ___ 5 7___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __ 5 8___
(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority
___ 5 9___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___ 6 0___ (design)to reflect
the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving
biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___ 6 1___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for
future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and
homes of giant pandas, and ___ 6 3___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in
the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the
species ___ 6 5___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the
area.
2021新高考一卷
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”.
____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you
see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the
temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
____60____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for
the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,
still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____
(ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!2020新高考一卷
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th
centuries, 3 6 （wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept
their collection at home until it got too big 3 7 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000
objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 （form）the core collection of the British Museum
39 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40 （call）galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a
museum’s collection 4 1 （be）on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can
play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine 42 （they） living at a different time in history or
43 （walk）through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and
people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 4 4 （accurate）is important but so
is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most
museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
2021新高考二卷
I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay
Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is
food.
I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to
teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a
company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.
I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____
(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was
so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of
plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I
wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the
airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.2020新高考二卷
These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and
third graders 5 6 （begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming
increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 57 （education）computer
programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 5 8 （require）for
most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 5 9
（profession）
The Digital World is a set of volumes 60 aim to describe how digital systems influence society
and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in
the set explores 61 wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of
digital systems, 62 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of
possible topics 63 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and
useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 64
（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 65 （we）Further
Resources section featured in each volume.
2021全国一卷
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from
traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of
geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62
(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a
travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are
now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique
biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70
(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
2020全国一卷
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4
probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in
the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s
body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a
spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64
(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65 the familiar near side.
Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South
Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂
because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂
Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China
decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
2019全国一卷
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While
they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far
south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the
range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar
bears worldwide.
Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are
expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65
(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 6 (believe) that populations are
increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around
human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 6 8 (high) than they actually are. Of
69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one isincreasing, and nine lack enough data.
2018全国一卷
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-
runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and
still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at
lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published
in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths
from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain,
you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good
running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only
half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
2017全国一卷
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,
which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some
unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease---the very thing the medical community
was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to
recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the
food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that
something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food
67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they
need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will
improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible
to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2021全国二卷
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build)
originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible
43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of
people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for
some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did
the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two
hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local
people going about their 50 (day) routines.
2020全国二卷
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of
spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They
represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They
make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good
fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.
___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health,
abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds
(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are _____70_____ first to flower even as the snow is
melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
2019全国二卷
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-timeemployee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have
___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___
(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and
seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___
because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as
to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got
a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter
and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
2018全国二卷
Diets have changed in China – and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn
than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only
7 percent.
A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,
pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice
64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This
switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer
for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer
consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 – when the government 68 (start)
a soil – testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011, fertilizer use
dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s
approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and
food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
2017全国二卷
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and
___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up
the road, ____63___ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been
done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__ (fair) unpleasant for the
passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six
months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became
known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines
and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___ (success) of these new lines, and was opened
in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
2020全国三卷
In ancient China lived an artist___61___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him
proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present
their ___62___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would___63___(choose), but
when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him
to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with ___64___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___65___ he asked the villagers on the
banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___66___ (point) down the
river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___67___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat
moved, ___68___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the
water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising
from the river and the soft clouds___69___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was
finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____70____ earth, Mother Nature.
2019全国三卷
On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would
take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trainedby their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their
experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to
eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting
___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many
___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our
week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the
stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
2018全国三卷
I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of
nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with
the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-
pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest
and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes
so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was
searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and
my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s
unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this
forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
2017全国三卷
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her
new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is
earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father
Peter 44, want her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she
plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or
architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to
get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to
fall back on when I can’t model my more.”
