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专题突破卷 10 七选五
最新高考真题
1.（2024年新高考 I卷）Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to
submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer
who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my
laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,
but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the
Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words
whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a
bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000
words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a
word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of
the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating
one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding
experience.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
2.（2024年新高考II卷）Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and
communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___16___
Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on
making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online
posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape,
culture or food deeply draws you. ___17___
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though
overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of
extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___18___ Why not try
a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?
● ___19___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll
compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy
when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination
special in the first place. ___20___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling?
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
2024 年高考模拟真题
（2024·福建宁德·三模）Up until the1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents’
footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them. In your grandparents’ time,
there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement. 1 Most people now have
no intention of following in their parents’ footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
In fact, planning to work in the same field for your entire working life just isn’t practical anymore. One
reason for this is technology. The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant. 2 And then what
will you do? Work hard? Win the lottery? Hope for the best? You might be lucky. But most of us today have to
look beyond the little box called “career”.
If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again. It is hardly a recipe for great
career success. 3 Keep doing this, you can become a specialist in something one day. You have a chance
答案第2页，共2页to choose to build a career, rather than being told to stay or to go.
4 You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained to qualify to work in another field.
It is entirely your choice to learn, or to be forced to learn.
In short, lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain. 5 It is up to you to decide what
you can do and how well you can do it.
A．Are you ready for this?
B．How times have changed!
C．They will probably be out of date very soon.
D．The truth is that you are the boss of your career.
E．These skills should have brought you a nice, comfortable life.
F．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field?
G．Instead. you’d better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.
（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）Tips for Positive Thinking When Depressed
If you’re wondering how to become more positive when depressed, you may need some actionable tips to
get started. 6
Keep a positive journal. Positive thoughts can be few and far between when you have depression. 7
Even if it’s something as small as seeing a beautiful flower or receiving a supportive text from a friend, keep a
record of your better moments.
8 Next time you feel hopeless in the face of difficulties, imagine the most positive outcome. For
example, you might dislike having depression, but imagine that one day you could use your story to help others—
to start a support group or write a book.
Ask yourself if your negative beliefs are really true. Next time you observe a negative thought entering
your mind, ask yourself: “Is there basis for this thought?” For example, has anyone ever told you that you were a
terrible friend apart from yourself? 9 What about all the times you’ve been supportive or helpful to the
people in your life? Hold your negative thoughts up for inspection and you’ll soon see which are worth your
attention.
10 During depression, however, it often feels easier to hide under your covers and let the negative
thoughts takeover than try to change your patterns. Try to challenge yourself during your stronger moments to try
to find something to feel positive about.
A．How might that feel?
B．Here are some ideas.C．Adjust mood to get a positive result.
D．Building healthy habits can be hard at the best of times.
E．If so, is that person’s opinion the only one you truly value?
F．Take a challenging situation and imagine the most positive outcome.
G．So each time a happy or hopeful thought comes into your head, write it down.
（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）Who can imagine life today without an Automated Teller Machine
(ATM)? They are available in considerable numbers throughout the world.
The first ATM was the brainchild of an enterprising Turkish-American inventor Luther George Simjian.
When the idea of an automated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents before any bank agreed to
give it a trial run. It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the
bank. 11 Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack
of customer acceptance.
It was not until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rolled out a self-service
machine in London, England, which proved successful. 12 The first cash machine relied on customers’
use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside.
13 The banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the
many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost
for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Bank
accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent.
Experts quickly determined that public acceptance of ATMs counted on convenience, simplicity, speed,
security and trust. 14 For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a
shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better. Now, roughly 75
percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines. 15 .
Public acceptance of deposits (存款) by machine was significantly slower than customers’ usage of ATMs
for withdrawals. In general, it seems that customers sometimes still prefer and trust an over-the-counter
transaction (交易) for deposits.
A．Location, in particular, was a key factor.
B．His cash machine, however, didn’t prove durable.
C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today’s standards.
答案第4页，共2页D．However, cash machines posed some interesting, unanswered questions.
E．An interesting factor was the issue of bio-statistics for customer identification.
F．Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions.
G．Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine.
（2024·广西贵港·模拟预测）How to think outside the box
Being open to dissenting (持异议的) opinions is not the only way to think outside the box. 16 .
A break in our everyday life may provide the force needed to shift the direction of our thinking. So we can
change environments. For some people, small changes might work, for example, reorganizing our desk or taking a
new route to work. 17 .
A famous concept is approaching routine situations as if we met or saw them for the first time. In other
words, we should look at them as if we’d never seen them. 18 . For instance, when we brush our teeth, take
a moment to look at the toothbrush as if we never laid eyes on such an object and noticed its color and shape.
Think about the flavor of the toothpaste and notice how our mouth feels as we move the brush back and forth.
19 . The mere presence of a group of people with diverse experiences, views and backgrounds in our
everyday life creates an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change. Why? Because they are key
drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions.
Unlike negative emotions (情感) that cause specific reactions (for example, fear drives us to flee), positive
emotions help us broaden our attention, explore our environment, and open ourselves to absorbing information.
20 . They can be those that are going well or for which we are grateful. This shifting into positivity
process will automatically brighten our mood and free our brain.
A．It’s also helpful to seek for the difference
B．We should show respect for different cultures too
C．Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think
D．Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life
E．Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking
F．However, for others, bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required
G．“Beginners’ mind” allows us to remain open to experiences despite any knowledge we may have
（2024·山东·二模）Short-form videos, also known as Shorts, have gained great popularity, particularly on
platforms like TikTok and Instagram Reels. 21 However, there’s a growing concern that watching too
many Shorts can affect children’s brains.The phenomenon known as “TikTok Brain” arises from the app’s short and addictive videos. Similar to
candy, these videos generate rapid dopamine (多巴胺) releases, stimulating the brain’s pleasure center. A study
was conducted to investigate the impact of Shorts on the teenage brains. 22 They stimulated the brain’s
reward centers more intensely than random videos.
Our brains process visual information faster than text, which explains why videos tend to outperform text-
based content online. Due to their underdeveloped reading skills, children are more easily to become addicted to
visual stimuli. Remarkably, social media platforms can do a lot harm to the development of reading habits among
younger users. 23
According to Jessica Griffin, a professor of child psychology, Shorts affect the developing brains of
children and teenagers. The prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) is responsible for attention, self-control, memory, and
learning flexibility. 24 This delayed development makes young individuals more easily influenced by
Shorts.
In conclusion, the constant exposure to fast-paced and stimulating content in Shorts can impact children’s
attention. To address this issue, parents can have open conversations with their children about the potential risks.
25 Furthermore, encouraging physical activities and outdoor experiences is also crucial to develop a balance
d lifestyle.
A．Some even do not include text at all.
B．TikTok’s feed is created addictive by design.
C．But it does not fully mature until around the age of 25.
D．It is helpful to use screen time management tools for Shorts.
E．Short-term memory and the ability to concentrate are affected.
F．It revealed that these videos are personalized, selected and fed to users.
G．They’re brief attention-grabbing videos that can be entertaining and addictive.
（2024·陕西榆林·模拟预测）As a psychologist with more than 15 years of experience, I’ve seen how
“hustle (忙碌) culture” can have a harmful effect on people. But a 2,000-year-old Chinese concept, “Wu wei”, can
help us lead more balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. “Wu wei” emphasizes taking action when necessary,
but not pushing yourself with excessive effort and tension. 26 , while increasing satisfaction and overall
well-being. Here’s how to make “Wu wei” part of your daily routine.
27 .
答案第6页，共2页Let’s say you’re throwing a big party. Instead of worrying about every detail, practicing “Wu wei” means
understanding that things may not go exactly as planned. When you face a challenge, ask yourself whether you
have complete control over the outcome. If you don’t, make peace with it and move on.
Embrace imperfection.
Allow things to unfold in their own natural way, without forcing the outcome. Know that nothing is ever
perfect. If you’re learning a new language or playing an instrument for the first time, prepare to make mistakes.
28
Perform mindfulness.
29 . Take notice of all the little details around you. How does the sun feel on your skin? Listen to
the sounds of nature, like the birds and rustling leaves, or observe the shapes and colors of the flowers. “Wu wei”
comes much easier when you pay attention to what’s happening in the present moment, in a friendly and curious
way.
Lao Tzu, an ancient Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism, once said: “If you are depressed, you
are living in the past. If you are anxious, you are living in the future. 30 , you are living in the present.”
A．You’ll learn from them
B．Mind those catching your attention
C．Here’s some advice on how to be effortless
D．Mindfulness means being aware of your thoughts and feelings without judgement
E．Accept things as they are
F．If you are at peace
G．Research has shown that it can help lower stress and anxiety
（2024·福建泉州·二模）While most of us work hard to shine at the presentations and speeches we can
prepare for, we may find impromptu (即兴的) communication scary. Actually, you just need to learn specific
skills to communicate effectively when put on the spot. Here are a few pointers.
31 What do you want your audience to know? How do you want them to feel, and what do you
want them to do? Having a clear objective paired with an awareness of your audience will narrow your focus.
Then you can prioritize what to say and choose your exact words more wisely.
Organize Your Thoughts. When making formal presentations, most people give a logical structure that
audiences can easily follow. But few of us adequately organize thoughts in impromptu situations. 32 In
fact, the best speakers maintain audience interest by demonstrating connections among specific points, ideas, for
example.Listen as well as you talk. 33 You should do the opposite: focus on listening so that you can
better understand the in-the-moment needs and interests of your conversation partners and respond more
effectively. Paraphrasing or asking open-ended follow-up questions can help confirm your understanding and
provide extra time to think about your response.
Dare to be dull. Don’t feel you need to give a standout performance. One popular saying applies here, “
34 ” Listeners are more likely to trust and approve of you when you speak like a human being rather than an
actor or a robot. Research shows that the most effective speech includes moderate use of fillers such as “um” and
“uh”.
The real problem in impromptu communication isn’t an inability to communicate. 35 Fortunately,
a measure of experimentation thought, and practice of the skills can make impromptu speaking opportunities your
time to shine.
A．Identify a communication goal.
B．He knows most who speaks least.
C．Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good.
D．It’s being so nervous that we struggle with the talks.
E．We may assume that it’s impossible to do so on the fly.
F．A clear structure enhances comprehension and engagement.
G．Most people obsess over what to say during impromptu encounters.
（2024·湖北·模拟预测）Strategies to Overcome Self-Doubt Once and For All
Being self-confident is not easy and not everyone can do it, but it doesn’t need to be that difficult. 36
Going through life can be very challenging at times. When we were young, no one told us how hard it will
be in the future but here we are. 37 And it is unpleasing and can kill your confidence levels if not
controlled from the beginning.
We will all experience some self-doubt, which is natural. 38 It happens to us during normal days
or whenever we are going to start a new job, a new task, or a new relationship, anything new in life will make you
self-doubt. This sort of feeling puts you into dark days when nothing seems to go right and you might feel like
giving up, and that is the time to be strong.
39 Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself. For example, when
starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job, and this is a
答案第8页，共2页prime example of self-doubt.
40 Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you. It motivates you and pushes you to be
better in life, to become greater than yesterday. This type of feeling will push you to work harder and faster than
before and will also increase your productivity, but it should be a low level of self-criticism. You don’t want to
punish yourself over things that are beyond your control.
A．We needn’t take it seriously.
B．It’s impossible for us to deal with it.
C．One of the big problems of adult life is having self-doubt.
D．Self-doubt isn’t all that bad, let us tell you why.
E．Let’s explore to find ways to remove self-doubt forever.
F．It will take long for us to solve this problem.
G．There are some people mistaking self-doubt for something else.
（2024·湖南郴州·模拟预测）Find the learning style that suits you best
To succeed academically, you need to be productive. To be productive, you need to find a suitable learning
style. Whether it’s for everyday learning or revising for exams, the learning style that helps you achieve maximum
productivity will be crucial. 41
Note-taking
Note-taking can include copying out passages of books or summarizing concepts on notecards. 42
The problem with note-taking is that it’s all too easy simply to copy out what someone else says without really
taking it in.
43
Sometimes you might find that you learn things more easily if you have to explain a concept to someone
else. This is because in order to explain something clearly to someone else, you have to have a thorough grasp of
it yourself. For example, giving a presentation to fellow students will require you first to have an excellent
understanding of the topic and then to put together materials from which the others can learn.
Learning by doing
This method means that rather than reading things in books, try to experience things in real life. 44
Experiencing things practically gives your brain something concrete to remember, so you will absorb the
information more easily.
Tests and mock exams (模拟考试)
45 If you’re the sort of person who benefits from these sorts of challenges, you could try askingyour teacher, parents or study buddies to set a mock exam to test what you’ve learned on a particular topic.
A．Explaining to others
B．Diagrams and mind maps
C．If so, visual methods of learning might suit you best.
D．Here are some common learning styles and choose one that suits you best!
E．Some people like them because they provide strong motivation to succeed.
F．It’s a classic learning method, but may not be the best way for everyone to learn.
G．For example, you could conduct a scientific experiment or observe how a chemical reaction works.
（2024·河北保定·二模）Writing a successful English speech can be a challenging task, but with the
following tips, you can create a powerful and engaging speech. 46
The first step in crafting a convincing speech is to know who will be listening. Consider the interests and
knowledge level of them. Tailor your language, examples and tone to resonate with them and make a
connection.Organize your speeches
47 . Start with a strong opening that grabs the audience’s attention, introduce your main points in the
body of the speech, and end with a memorable conclusion that strengthens your message. Use transitions to
smoothly guide your audience from one point to the next.Make your speeches persuasive
To make your speeches persuasive, use powerful and convincing language. Choose words that evoke (唤起)
emotion, imagery or action. Use rhetorical devices (修辞手法) like repetition, parallelism and metaphors to
enhance your message and make it memorable. 48 .Practice and get feedback
The key to delivering a successful speech is practice. Rehearse your speeches multiple times to improve
your delivery, timing and confidence. 49 . Seek feedback from peers or teachers to get different
perspectives and identify areas for improvement.
With these tips, you can deliver a wonderful speech. 50 . Remember, the more you improve your
skills, the better you will become at delivering attractive speeches.
A．Understand your audience
B．Collect relevant information
C．Persuade your audience to listen carefully
D．It will leave a lasting impression on your audience
E．A well-structured speech has a clear beginning, middle and end
答案第10页，共2页F．Consider recording yourself in front of a mirror to observe your gestures
G．Support your arguments with examples to add credibility to your speeches
