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淮南市 2023 届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成；第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，回答
非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
4.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30分）
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?
A.Gethimsomecoffee. B.Lookforhislunchbox. C.Treathimtolunch.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Afamousphotographer. B.Avacationplan. C.Agreatphoto.
3.WhatdidLucythinkofherexperience?
A.Exhausting. B.Pleasant. C.Boring.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthelivingroom. B.Inthebathroom. C.Inthekitchen.
5.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?
A.Movinghouse. B.Celebratingabirthday. C.TakingBrianoutfortheday.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Shopassistantandcustomer.
B.Motherandson
C.Acouple.
7.Whywillthewomanexchangethejacket?
A.Itlooksugly. B.It'snotwarmenough. C.It'sabitsmall.
1听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatiswrongwithMary?
A.Shehasafever. B.Shehasachestpain. C.Shehasabackache.
9.WhenisMarysupposedtoseeDr.Johnson?
A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At1:00.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirsthouse?
A.It'snearafarm. B.It'swell-equipped. C.It'sdecoratedwithfruits.
11.Whatisunnecessaryinthesecondplaceaccordingtotheman?
A.Thewashingmachine. B.Therefrigerator. C.Theswimmingpool.
12.Whichplacewillthespeakerschoose?
A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhyisthemangoingtoHongKong?
A. Foraholiday. B.Forbusiness. C.Forstudy.
14.Whatclasswillthemanfly?
A.Firstclass. B.Businessclass. C.Economyclass.
15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheticketintotal?
A.$830. B.$870. C.$900.
16.Forwhatwillthemancallback?
A.Thehotelreservation. B.Theticketinformation. C.TheclimateinHongKong.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthemarketnow?
A.Bytheriver. B. Underacarpark. C.Infrontofabank.
18.WhatissoldonSunday?
A.Oldfurniture. B.Localfood. C.Handmadeproducts.
19.Whatisthespecialdishinthisarea?
A.Icecream. B.Afishdish. C.Anapplecake.
20.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheharborarea?
A.Freshfishcanbeeasilybought.
B.Therestaurantshavemovedtotheotherend.
C.Therearefewerrestaurantsatpresent.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2If the poems you read as part of the curriculum atschool made you think poetry is old-fashioned,
hastousefancylanguage, mustalways rhymeoris simplyout-dated,thenyou’llbepleasedtoknowit
doesn’thavetodoanyofthesethings.
Herearefourpoetswhoseworkwillmakeyoulookatpoetryinadifferentandmorepositivelight.
MishaCollins
Fans of Misha Collins may know him as Castiel in the TV show Supernatural, but he has never
hiddenthefactthathealsowritespoetry.Lastyear,hereleasedhisfirstbook,SomeThingsIStillCan’t
Tell You. This contains many of his poems that are expressed as simple thoughts and experiences,
makingthemeasytoread.
Most are about his wife and are bittersweet because at the end of the book, he reveals that they
havepartedways.
TracyKSmith
Tracy was the winner of the Cave Canem prize for the best first book by an African American
poet,withher2003collection,TheBody’sQuestion.
Her poems cover important issues around race, family, transcending from childhood into
adulthood and much more. Each is easy to understand and relate to, while at the same time, deeply
personal.
RupiKaur
Rupi Kaur has connected with a large audience, partly because her collection, Milk and Honey,
has been translated into 42 languages to reach readers throughout the world. Her universal themes of
migration,healing,loss,griefandtraumaareanotherreasonforhersuccess.
While more traditional poetry also talks about some of these subjects, Kaur's work is brutally
honestandhard-hittinginwaysthatwouldn’thavebeenacceptableinearlierpoetry.
MelWardleWoodend
Mel was the poet Laureate of Staffordshire between 2019 and 2022. She has several published
collections to her name. This includes two dyslexic-friendly books for children, making poetry more
accessibletothem.
She also has a collection called Just a Thought, which raises awareness of mental health issues.
This topic was rarely discussed at school, so Mel’s work is progressive and inviting to those who may
nottickthetypicalboxesofsomeonewhoenjoyspoetry.
21.Inwhichbookhasthepoetconveyedhis/hermixedfeelingsofpleasureandpainbasedonhis/her
ownpersonalexperience?
A.SomeThingsIStillCan’tTellYou. B.TheBody’sQuestion.
C.MilkandHoney. D.JustaThought.
22. WhatcontributestothepopularityofRupiKaur’spoems?
A.Themesofromance. B.Conventionalstyles.
C.Narrativetechniques. D.Multi-languageversions.
323.Whatfeaturedothefourpoets’worksshare?
A.Theyareincomprehensible.
B.Theyareaccessible.
C.Theyarepersonal.
D.Theyarerhyming.
B
Twohourswestofaperfectlysunnysummer’sdayinClackamas, Oregon afoggy breezeawaited
meontheLincolnCitycoast.AfterayearofvolunteeringremotelywithOceanBlueProject,todayisa
long-awaitedbeachcleanup.
Ididn’texpecttotakeawaymorethanjusttrashfromthebeachcleanup.Atfirstglance,thebeach
appears clean. However, beach cleanups require much more attention than a quick look over. Within
just a couple of hours, 71 of us volunteers managed to pick up 171 pounds of debris. Actually, we’ve
gotmuchmorethanthat.
Beach cleanups connect us to nature and provide an escape from the world for a little bit. They
alsoprovide a learning opportunity outsideof the participation part. When you sit over a pile of—let’s
face it—garbage, you pick out one by one the pieces left behind by others. You see first hand the
impact we’re having on our environment and account for what is left behind the most. Each cigarette
butt and plastic bottle sets the tone for how we should be approaching our everyday lives, which is to
stoppollution.
Personally,thetimespentbytheoceanandawayfrommyphonefillsmewithpeaceandcalmness
as I focus my attention only on the moment, looking for the little devils trying to pollute the ocean.
Withapoundortwolessoutoftheocean,Ialwaysfeelabitmoreoptimisticabouttheworldtocome.
This boots-on-the-sand way of making a difference grants me a feeling of accomplishment and
purpose.Ratherthanponderingthediretaskofsavingtheplanetorresearchingandwritingways todo
so, I get to physically make a difference. And there’s nothing that can replace that instant gratification
ofmakingpositivechangeforyourcommunityandyourplanet.
After the cleanup, my eyes are now expertly trained to spot loose trash and inorganic materials
anywhere I step. Imagine what a huge difference we could all make collectively if we simply stopped
andpickedupthatwaterbottleorwrapperoffthegroundinsteadofpassingitby.
24. Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfirstbeachcleanupwithOceanBlueProject?
A.Effortlessandfar-reaching. B.Annoyingbutrewarding.
C.Painstakingbutfruitful. D.Demandingandinefficient.
25.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisthebenefitfromourdoingbeachcleanups?
B.Gaininggreatinsightintooceans.
A.Maintaininggoodphysicalhealth.
C.Developingresearchingwaystosavetheearth. D.Improvingourmentalhealth.
26. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratification”inParagraph5mean?
4A.Satisfaction. B.Gratitude. C.Impression. D.Curiosity.
27. Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.WhatI’veLearnedfromaBeachCleanup
B.HowWellIPerformedinaBeachCleanup
C.HowMuchAttentionaBeachCleanupRequires
D.WhyVolunteeringwithOceanBlueProjectMatters
C
Reading while traveling is more than pleasurable; it’s a necessity. It means resting our heads
against the window while traveling on the subway, train, or bus, and immersing ourselves in distant
worlds and other people’s lives. These waves of words help us make the journey seem shorter and
distanceourselves fromthenoise.Itcanmake ourjourneymeaningfulandhelpustostartourworking
dayswithrenewedenergyandenthusiasm.
Reading while traveling brings a unique context to one’s reading. Many people take specific
bookswiththemtotieintotheplacesthey’retravelingto.Fewthingsareasenjoyableandsatisfyingas
liftingyoureyesto findyourself inthevery samecountry,setting, orcontextthatthebookissetin.Of
course, it isn’t necessary to visit the exact places in a novel in order to experience the sensations that
the author is trying to transmit to you. Just the simple fact of being outside the four walls of your
housebringsnewingredientstoreading:sounds,lights,faces,andsensations,amongotherthings.
Reading while traveling improves your ability to concentrate. The truth is that not all people are
able to concentrate on a book while they’re traveling. Our urban world is noisy. However, it’s
interesting to note that those who have become usedto readingwhile traveling have developed unique
concentration and focusing skills. The ability to read, understand, and visualize other worlds and plots
isaskillthatcanbeappliedtomanyotherareasinlife.
Reading, which is a ticket that transports you to places far beyond your physical destination, is a
portable pastime. You don’t have to be in bed or on the couch in order to be able to enjoy a book.
Reading while traveling is a great way to make the most of your time, thereby turning those moments
of inactivity into very active ones for your brain. The only danger that we could point out is that you
maygetsoimmersedinyourbookthatyoumightmissyourstop!
28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Leaningagainstthewindowisrecommended.
B.Wordscankeepreadersdistancedfromtheworld.
C.Enjoyingabookmakessufferingsfromnoisepleasant.
D.Readinghelpstravelersabsorbedinanotherworld.
29.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouareexploringtheplacesyouhavereadaboutinperson?
A. Lost. B.Uneasy. C.Sensitive. D.Overjoyed.
30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthosewhoareaccustomedtoreadingwhiletraveling?
5A. Theycan’tbearbeinginanoisyatmosphere.
B.Theyareunlikelytobedistractedatwork.
C.Theycanhardlykeepfocusedonanythingelse.
D.Theytendtobebookishandunrealistic.
31.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutreadingwhiletravelingfromthelastparagraph?
A.Itpartlyreplacesphysicalexercise.
B.Itcanboosttravelers’brainhealth.
C.Itkeepsyoufrommissingstops.
D.Itrequiresafavorableenvironment.
D
Theworld'stopclimatescientistsoftheIPCChavejustreleasedalandmarkreport,warningabout
thefutureoftheplanet.Theheadline—burningfossilfuelsisalreadyheatinguptheplanetfasterthan
anythingtheworldhasseenin2,000years.
The IPCC is a U.N. body of 195 member states that assesses the science related to the climate
crisis on behalf of governments every few years. This is the group that defines the scientific
consensus. Hundreds of scientists work on a series of reports, which take years to produce.
Governments have to sign off on them. And this one is just the latest big reassessment of the climate
that the IPCC has done, but it's the first one that is done in eight years. It also has the clearest, most
confidentconclusionsthathaveeverbeenseeninanIPCCreport.
According to the report, the greenhouse gases that we have already put into the air have warmed
upthe planetso far by almost 2oF compared to the pre-industrial times. This warming trend appears to
be accelerating as the greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere. And if we keep burning fossil
fuels, by 2100 — so within the lifetime of a child that's born today — the planet could be 5 to 7oF
hotter.
Andonenewthinginthisreportisthatittriestoputnumbersonwhatthatmeans.So,forinstance,
they say heat waves so extreme used to only happen once every 50 years. Now they're happening
almostfivetimesmoreoften.Extremedroughtscoulddoubleorfourtimesinfrequency.Insomecases,
extremestormscouldbecomethreetimesmorefrequentanddrop30%morerainfallinaday.
Thescientists saypreventingtheworsteffectswilldemandaU-turnawayfromuseoffossilfuels.
And it depends on us collectively. If every country, every business shifts away from burning gas, coal
and oil over the next 30 years or so, we could probably limit this warming trend to a total of less than
3.5oF.
32. What’stheauthor’sprobablepurposeofintroducingtheIPCCinParagraph2?
A.Tomakeitsworkbetterknown. B.Torespectthescientists’commitment.
C.Tomakethereportmoreconvincing. D.Toappreciateitsgreatachievements.
33.Whatdoyouthinkofthecurrentwarmingaccordingtothereport?
6A.Itresultsfromextremeweather. B.Itisrunningoutoffossilfuels.
C.Itisbadlyspeedingup. D.Thereisnowaytoslowitdown.
34.Howdothescientistssupporttheirconclusioninthereport?
A.Bydefiningscientificconsensus. B.Byusingstatisticsandinference.
C.Byquotingauthorityfigures. D.Bymodelingclimatechange.
35.Whatdothescientistsexpectpeopletodo?
A.Makejointeffortstostoptheuseoffossilfuels.
B.Takepositiveattitudestoourplanet’sfuture.
C.Followtheglobalwarmingtrendcollectively.
D.Developnewapproachestousingfossilfuels.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Many of us use longer words in place of shorter ones. People think, if I can show that I have a
goodvocabulary, I'll sound smarter. 36 So whatcanyou doto soundsmarter? Speak clearly and
directly.Andfollowthesetips.
37 If you're interviewing for a job, review the posting and take advantage of the whole
informationontheInternetaboutyourpotentialcompany.Ifyou'reattendingastaffmeeting,checkthe
agenda. Going on a date? Plan some talking points, even if they're just about some favorite TV shows
ormovies.Feelingpreparedwillputyouatease,andthatwillboostyourconfidence.
Make eye contact. If someone looks at you while you're talking, you're more likely to think he or
sheissmart.Goodeyecontactmeanstheotherpersonisresponsivetowhatyouaredoingorsaying.
38
Strike a power pose. How open or closed your posture is conveys how open or closed you are to
others. Openness can convey confidence. 39 Research has shown that holding these postures for
justtwominutescanlowerstressandincreasefeelingsofpower.
Avoid pauses. Confidence is as noticeable in your voice as it is in your body language. As you
have probably noticed from watching any public event or business meeting, the "winner" of the talk is
usuallythepersonwhospeaks most energetically andfluently. 40 Ifyou areunconvinced byyour
ownideas,whyshouldtherestoftheroombeconvinced?
A.Planahead.
B.Feelprepared.
C.Frequentlystoppingforawhilemakeyousoundunsureofyourself.
D.Theproblemwiththisplanisthatitcaneasilygowrong.
E.Theconfidencedisplayedonapersonisthekeytohissuccess.
7F.Ifhedoesn’trespond,maybeitmeanswhatyou’resayingisdull.
G.Situpstraightandleaveyourarmswidelyspreadonthetableoratyoursides.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Whenever I am in a group of people, I feel like everyone knows what to say except me. When I
try tojoinin, I getanxious andhave astruggle 41 words. Thishappens atparties or meetings and
Ifeel 42 —asifIwerebeinginterviewedforajob.PeoplethinkIamaloner.MaybeIam?”
Individualsexperiencingthistypeofsocial 43 oftenavoideyecontact,becauseitmakesthem
feel 44 and judged. The feelings of awkwardness and not fitting in with others are often
frustrating. It prevents these individuals from defending and 45 for themselves in social
environments, though they may be 46 at holding on to their opinions in environments that are
focusedonataskratherthan 47 .
Fitting into groups of people requires 48 .You need to be interested in the topics thatothers
in the group are interested in and talk about them the way they do. Becoming a part of these groups
requiresthatyou 49 someofyourindividualityinordertoacceptothers’ 50 andvalues.
Someindividualsarelikechameleon(变色龙)inthatthey 51 pickupthepatternsofdifferent
groups and 52 themselves accordingly. For them, this is automatic and they don’t even come to
the 53 that they are changing themselves to fit into groups. If you are one of those people who
feels 54 in mostsocial group settings, it may be because you 55 changing the way you think
inordertofeelpartofagroupandthisshouldn’tbeaweaknessorafailure.
41.A.reading B.pronouncing C.seeing D.writing
42.A.exposed B.ignored C.considered D.judged
43.A.status B.discomfort C.event D.response
44.A.transparent B.urgent C.frustrated D.disappointed
45.A.insistingon B.breakingdown C.stickingup D.takingover
46.A.creative B.effective C.attractive D.tentative
47.A.contribution B.requirement C.assignment D.socialization
48.A.attention B.honesty C.affection D.agreement
49.A.sacrifice B.give C.examine D.present
50.A.hobbies B.approaches C.views D.promises
51.A.naturally B.partly C.vaguely D.merely
52.A.explain B.support C.help D.accommodate
53.A.conclusion B.awareness C.decision D.point
854.A.attached B.removed C.disconnected D.connected
55.A.resist B.allow C.miss D.suggest
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made oftraditional Chinese herbalmedicine. Practitioners of
traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the 56 (hot) summer
daysisaneffectiveway 57 (solve)winterillsinsummersuchascoughs,asthmaandarthritis.
58 treatmentisbasedontheTCMprincipleofyinandyang,which 59 (believe) the
balanceofbothelementsinthebodyisvitalforgoodhealth.Sanfutie containsapasteofherbsthatare
"hot" innature,andwhen 60 (apply) tospecific acupuncturepoints, usually 61 the back
andneck,theyreplenishtheyangelements.
Thesepatcheshave beenusedinTCM 62 theearliestrecordedtimes, accordingtoHuangdi
Neijing, more than 2,000 years ago, the time-tested textbook for TCM practitioners. Sanfu patch
treatment became extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and 63 (indicate) a
revivalandan increasingreliance onthe traditionalChinese herbalmedicine in recentyears with more
64 (patient) turning to TCM treatment. Experts point out that “winter sickness summer
governance”efficacy is notimmediate,many diseasesneed 65 (they) continuoustreatmentfor 3
yearsorlongertobearfruit.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华。你的英国好友Allen来信询问他是否应该参加志愿者工作。请你写封邮件告
知他你的想法。内容包括：
1.阐明观点；
2.阐述原因；
3.重申观点。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack tossed(抛，扔) the papers on my desk—his eyebrows knit(皱眉) into a straight line as he
glaredatme.
“What’swrong?”Iasked.
He pointed at the proposal. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” He said,
turningonhisheelsandleavingmeinanger.
Howdarehetreatmelikethat,Ithought.Ihadchangedonelongsentence,andcorrectedgrammar,
somethingIthoughtIwaspaidtodo.
9It’s not that I hadn’t been warned. Other women who had worked my job before me called Jack
names I couldn’t repeat. One coworker took me aside the first day. “He’s personally responsible for
twodifferentsecretariesleavingthefirm,”shewhispered.
Astheweeks wentby,I grew tohateJack. His actionsmademe questionmuch thatIbelieved in,
suchasturningthe othercheekandlovingyour enemies. I prayedaboutthesituation,buttobehonest,
IwantedtoputJackinhisplace,notlikehim.
Onedayanotherofhis episodesleftme intears.I stormedintohis office,preparedtolosemyjob
ifneeded,butnotbeforeIletthemanknowhowIfelt.IopenedthedoorandJackglancedup.“What?”
heaskedabruptly.
SuddenlyIknewwhatIhadtodo.Afterall,hedeservedit.
Isatacrossfromhimandsaidcalmly,“Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeiswrong.I’venever
hadanyonespeaktomethatway.Asaprofessional,it’swrong,andIcan’tallowittocontinue.”
Jack snickered(暗笑) nervously and leaned back in his chair. I closed my eyes briefly. God help
me,Iprayed.
“I want to make you a promise. I will be a friend,” I said. “I will treat you as you deserve to be
treated, with respect and kindness. You deserve that. Everybody does. That’s what friends do.” I
slippedoutofthechairandclosedthedoorbehindme.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jackavoidedmetherestoftheweek.
One year later, one day after my surgery for breast cancer, Jack stood awkwardly in the
doorwayofmysmall,darkenedhospitalroom.
10
