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专题 01 Unit1 The secrets of happiness（Understanding ideas）
单词预习
1.review 书评 19.sunless 无阳光 法
2.chocolate 巧克力 20.everything 每件事(物)；一切 36.topic 题目，话题
3.factory 工厂 21.rich 富有的，有钱的 37.grammar 语法
4.exciting令人兴奋的,使人激动 22.choose 选择（过去式是 38.rule 规则
的 chose） 39.more 更多的
5.most 最；大多数的 23.complete 完成 40.correct 正确的,无误的
6.magical神奇的；迷人的 24.expression 表情；表示；表 41.form 表格
7.part 角色 达方式 42.chess （国际） 象棋
8.side 方面；侧面 25.passage 章节；段落 43.trip 旅行
9.town 城镇；城市 26.comment 评论 44.post 邮政，邮递；邮寄
10.poor 可怜的；贪穷的 27.theme 主题 45.dragon 龙
11.stay 保持 28.description 说明；形容 46.bath 洗澡
12.only 只，仅仅 29.agree 同意 47.decide决定
13.watery水的 30.understand 了解；懂得 48.basket篮；筐
14.cabbage 卷心菜 31.paragraph 段落 49.princess 公主
15.freezing 极冷的；冰冻的 32.other 其他 50.example 例子
16.forget 忘记 33.relate 使有联系 51.believe 认为，相信
17.touch 触摸 34.experience 经验；经历 52.experiment实验；试验
18.once 从前 35.opinion 意见；想法；看
词汇拓展
1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的→ excite v.使兴奋；激发；使激动
2.magical adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的→ magic n.魔法；神奇；魅力
3.poor adj. 贫穷的，贫困的→ rich adj. 有钱的，富有的
4.freezing adj. 极冷的，严寒的→ freeze v.冰冻；结冰
5.choose v.选择→ choice n.选择
6.description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容→ describe v.描述，描写
7.experience n.经验→ experienced adj. 有经验的
8.bath v.给……洗澡→ bathroom n.浴室
9.decide v.决定，决断，判断→ decision n.决定；决策
10.princess n.公主→ prince n.王子
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my
mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of thestory.
Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four
grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always
ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night
long.
To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his
grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the
room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. But
love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart. A life without
it is like a sunless garden..." There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most
important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.
考点1.exciting的用法
用法分析 exciting为形容词，意为“令人激动的，振奋人心的”，可用作表语或定语，其主语或所修饰
的名词多为“事”或“物”。
这消息激动人心。The news is exciting.
这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film.
考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement
excited 形容词 感到兴奋的，主语一般是人。
exciting 令人兴奋的，其主语多为物，做表语或定语。
excitement 名词 “激动；兴奋”，to one's excitement 使某人兴奋的
是。
The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。
There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。
To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是，我得了一等奖。
考点拓展 人做主语的形容词：interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定
语的形容词：interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。
We are___A___about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A.excited；exciting B.exciting；excited C.excited；excite
考点2.other的用法
用法分析 other adj.其他的，表泛指，后跟名词。
我们去买些别的蔬菜吧。Let's go shopping for some other vegetables.
考点拓展 any other表示“其他任何一个；任何其他的……”，指在同一范围内除了一部分人或物以外的
其他人或物，后接单数可数名词。Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.李磊比班上其他任何一个学生都聪明。
考点辨析one...the other,another,some...others,some...the others,each other
“其他” one...the other 一个……另一个
各不同 another （三者或三者以上中的）另一个
some...others 一些……，另一些（并非全部）……
some...the others 一些……，另一些（剩下的全部）……
each other 互相
I have two pens.One is red,and the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支是红的，另一支是蓝的。
These pears are quite delicious.Would you like another one？这些梨很好吃。你想再来一个吗？
Look！Some are taking photos.Others are lying on the beach.看！一些人在照相。还有些人躺在沙滩上。
There are twenty pencils in my box.Five are yours,the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。有五支是你
的，其余都是我的。
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
中考链接
Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and___B___ is noisy.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
考点3.stay的用法
用法分析 stay 意为“保持，待在”。
考点拓展
stay的相关短语 stay healthy 保持健康
stay at home 待在家
stay away from 远离
stay in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系
根据汉语意思完成句子
熬夜对身体不好。It is bad for health to___stay___ ___up___late.
考点4.agree to do sth.的用法
用法分析 agree to do sth.同意去做某事。
My mother agrees to let me go there alone.我妈妈同意让我自己去那儿。
考点辨析 agree with, agree to, agree on
（1）agree with意为“同意；赞成”，后接表示人的名词或表示意见、看法的名词或代词做宾语。另外，
agree with还有“（气候、食物等）适合”之意。
Does she agree with us？她同意我们的意见吗？
（2）agree to意为“同意；赞成”，后面接表示提议、办法、计划、安排等的名词、代词或动词原形。
They agreed to solve the problem.他们同意去解决这个问题。
（3）agree on意为“就……取得一致意见”，指双方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或是达成了某
种协议，相当于agree in doing sth.。
We finally agreed on the price for the house.我们最后对这个房子的价格达成了一致。
—Do you agree ___B___ my plan？—Yes, it is wonderful.
A. in B. with C. of
考点5.choose的用法
用法分析 choose动词“选择；挑选”，其过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen。
我想给我的朋友选一件漂亮的礼物。I want to choose a nice gift for my friend.
考点拓展 choose的名词形式choice表示“选择；抉择”，是中考易考点。
固定搭配 make a choice 做选择；have no choice but to do 除了做……别无选择。
I had no choice but to wait.除了等，我没有别的选择。
-We missed the last bus. What should we do？
-I’m afraid we have no ___C___ but to take a taxi.
A. decision B. reason C. choice D. chance
考点6.decide的用法
用法分析 decide意为“决定”。其名词形式是decision。
她决定住在北京。She decided to live in Beijing.
我们决定执行这个计划。We decided on carrying out the plan.
我不能决定做什么。I can't decide what to do.
考点拓展
decide +疑问词+to do sth.
意为“决定……做某事”
decide on..意为“决定（做）……”，接名词/代词/动词-ing形式
decide短语透视
make a decision意为“做决定”
decide not to do sth.意为“决定不去干某事”
decide to do sth.意为“决定去干某事”
My two cousins decide ___A___ a business together.
A. to start B. starting C. start D. started
考点7.everything的用法
用法分析 everything是不定代词，意为“每件事物”。做主语时谓语用单数；有形容词修饰时，形容词
要后置；若与否定词连用则表示部分否定。
这座房子里一切都井然有序。Everything in the house is in order.
考点拓展 something某事或某物，用于肯定句或征询
意见的疑问句中；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。nothing没什么；没什么
东西。
In Chinese families, children mean ___C___ to most parents.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
考点8.experience的用法
用法分析
经历 可数名词
experience 名词
经验 不可数名词动词 经历，体验
请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America.
这位老师有许多教学经验。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.
我在这次旅途中经历了很多事情。I experienced many things on the trip.
–I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ___A___ in doing it.
A. experience B. trouble C. courage
考点9.forget的用法
用法分析 forget为动词“忘记”，后接名词、代词、不定式或动词-ing形式做宾语， forget的反义词为
remember。
我忘了他的名字。I forget his name.
考点拓展 forget to do sth.表示忘记应该要去做的事，侧重于“事情未做，忘记去做”， forget doing sth.表
示忘记过去做过的事，侧重于“事情已做，但忘记了”。
Don't forget to post the letter.别忘了去寄信。
I'll never forget meeting my teacher for the first time.我永远忘不了和老师初次见面的情景。
考点辨析leave, forget
leave 意为“遗忘某物”，常与地点状语连用。
forget 意为“忘记”，忘记做某事或忘记某物，不与地点状语连用。
I forgot my umbrella.I left my umbrella at home.我忘记带伞了。我把伞忘在家里了。
Don't forget___A___the windows before you leave.
A.to close B.closing C.closed
考点10.relax的用法
用法分析 relax v.放松；休息。
你不应该一直工作。你最好学会自我放松。
You shouldn't work all the time.You'd better learn to relax yourself.
考点拓展 relaxed放松的，是形容词，主语是表示人的词。 relaxing令人放松的，令人轻松的，轻松愉悦
的，是形容词，通常做定语修饰名词或物做主语。
Take a deep breath,and then you may feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松的。
I like those relaxing country songs.我喜欢那些令人放松的乡村音乐。
考点11.keep的用法
用法分析keep及物动词“保持；保留”，“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
我们应该保持教室干净整洁。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.
考点拓展（1）keep做系动词，后接形容词。
Keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里保持安静。
（2）keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
Don't keep your mother waiting so long.不要让你母亲久等。
（3）keep做“借”，是延续性动词，和一段时间连用。
You can keep the book for a week.这本书你能借一周时间。My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room___A___.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
考点12.full的用法
用法分析full adj.忙的，满的，饱的；表示“忙的”相当于busy。be full of 充满……的，相当于be filled
with。
篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。The basket is full of kinds of fruits.
=The basket is filled with kinds of fruits.
考点拓展 fill v.装满；充满。fill...with...用……装满……。
根据汉语意思完成句子
人们对未来美好生活充满希望。
People are full of hope for the beautiful life in the future.
考点13.believe的用法
用法分析 believe是动词，意为“相信；认为有可能”，后跟宾语从句，当主语是I或we时，将宾语从句
变为否定句时，要注意否定转移。
她说什么我都不相信。I don't believe what she says.
考点拓展 believe sb.指“相信某人所为”；believe in sb.指“信赖某人的为人”或“相信某人将有所作
为”。
特殊考点 在宾语从句中，当主句含有l/We think/suppose/believe/guess/expect，变反意疑问句时，其附加
疑问部分的主语和谓语动词要与that从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致，但是要注意否定转移。主句是否
定时，附加疑问用肯定；主句是肯定时，附加疑问用否定。
I didn't believe they could pass the exam, could they？我不相信他们考试能及格，不是吗？
根据汉语意思完成句子
我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。
We should believe in ourselves whatever difficulties we meet.
考点14.enough的用法
用法分析 enough做形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”。修饰名词时，enough放在名词前。enough做副
词时，要放在形容词/副词/动词后，即要后置。
有足够的食物供大家吃。There is enough food /food enough for everybody.
他起得不够早，没有赶上早班公交车。He didn't get up early enough to catch the early bus.
特殊考点（1）enough for sb.对某人来说足够……
enough+名词+to do sth.有足够的……可以做某事。
The job is not easy enough for me to do.这份工作对我来说不是那么容易能够胜任。
I have enough time to finish the work.我有足够的时间完成这份工作。
（2）not+形容词/副词+enough +to do sth.不够……做某事。
The book isn't easy enough for me to read.这本书太难了，我看不懂。
Cathy checked（检查）her paper ___D___ so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. enough carefully D. carefully enough一般过去时
1.定义： 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
2.构成：did/be(was,were)——动词变过去式
基本句型:
句型： did was,were
陈述句 I saw him yesterday. She was a student.
否定句 I didn’t see him yesterday. She wasn’t a student.
疑问句 Did you see him yesterday? Was she a student?
Yes, I did./No,I didn’t. Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t.
3.一般过去时的用法：
① 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般带有确定的过去时间状语，如：
yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (month, year…), two days (weeks, months, years…) ago, in 2008,
just now, at that moment, once upon a time等，但是当上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
如：I worked in that factory last year.
It was very cold yesterday.
I used to go fishing on Sundays.
② 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如：I played basketball every day when I was a boy.
③ 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可用“used to+动词原形”的结构。
如：My mother used to go to school on foot.
④ 在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示过去将来时间。
如：He said he would not stay on even though it rained the next morning.
⑤ 有些情况发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用一般过去时。
如：I was glad to get your letter.
动词过去式变化表
一般在动词原形后加-ed work—worked
carry—carried
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed
过去式 study—studied
(规则变化) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d live—lived
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动 stop—stopped
词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ed plan—planned
2.巧记ABB型不规则动词(A代表原形,B代表过去式)
原形特征 过去式 例词
-eep -ept keep,sweep
-ell -old sell,tell-end -ent lend,spend,send
-ay -aid say,pay
-n -nt burn,learn,mean
3.巧记ABC型不规则动词(A代表原形,B代表过去式)
原形特征 过去式 例词
-eak -oke break,speak
-eal -ole steal
-ear -ore wear,bear,tear
-ow -ew grow,blow,know,throw
-i- -a- sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin
-i- -o- drive,rise
4.巧记AAA型不规则动词(A代表原形、过去式)
击中 受伤 让 吐痰 去掉 花费 读 放 切
hit hurt let spit rid cost read put cut
一．用所给单词的过去形式填空
1.I had (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. Did she practice (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she
3.They all went (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
4.She didn’t visit (not visit) her aunt last weekend.
5.She stayed (stay) at home and did (do) some cleaning.
二．选择题
1．I ________ at home yesterday afternoon because of the heavy rain.
A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为大雨，我昨天下午待在家里。
本题考查时态。stay是一般现在时，stayed是一般过去时，will stay是一般将来时，have stayed是现在完
成时。根据yesterday afternoon可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。
2．When I was on my way home, it _______________ to rain.
A．starts B．started C．will start D．has started
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我回家的路上，天开始下雨了。
考查时态。A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；C项为一般将来时；D项现在完成时。根据从句
When I was on my way home可知，应该使用过去时态。故选B。
3．I ___________ to ride a bike when I was six years old.A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learnt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我6岁就学会了骑车了。
考查时态。A项为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C一般将来时；D为现在完成时。根据从句when I was
six years old.可知应该使用一般过去时态，故选B。
4．President Xi Jinping _________ a congratulatory message on Sunday to the Chinese women’s volleyball
team, after they won the World Cup title.
A．send B．sent C．were sending D．are sent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：习近平主席向中国女排致以贺词，在中国女排星期日夺得世界杯冠军后，。
考查动词。根据after they won the World Cup title，可知该句为一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词send是主
动关系，所以应填 send的过去式sent，故选B。
5．The day before yesterday, my grandma____________ the city where she was born.
A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：前天，我的奶奶参观了她出生的那个城市。
考查一般过去时的用法。根据题干中“the day before yesterday”前天，可知是过去的时间，故用一般过去
时，故选A。
6．— What did you do last Sunday, Mike?
— I table tennis with my friends.
A．play B．played C．will play D．have played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——上星期天你干什么了，迈克？——我和朋友们打乒乓球了。
考查动词时态。play一般现在时；played一般过去时；will play一般将来时；have played现在完成时。根
据问句的时间状语“last Sunday”可知此句时态是一般过去时；故选B。
三．填空题
1.My wife, Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, (躺)
at the door waiting for my return.
答案 lay 考查动词的时态。“躺”是lie,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时。故填lay。
2.In this way, we (节省)energy for when there was no food.
答案 saved 本题考查动词的时态。save节省。由后面的was可知,此处也应用一般过去时,因此用过去式
saved。
3.Last week we (筹集) money to protect the animals in danger.
答案 raised 本题考查动词的时态。raise筹集。由Last week可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填raised。
4.I chose Spanish(西班牙语) and did a one⁃month course at a language school and (find) that
some Spanish words are very similar to English ones.
答案 found 考查动词的时态。主句的主语为I,设空处与chose、did并列作主句的谓语,因此设空处的时
态是一般过去时,答案为found。5.One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I (meet)Allison on
the bus.
答案 met 本题考查动词的时态。由went可知,此处也应用一般过去时,故填met。
6.Lance was so excited that he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that?” Nathan
(ask),pointing out the window.
答案 asked 考查动词的时态。根据Lance was so excited可知事情发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时,故填
asked。
一
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Shanghai was o__________a fishing village. Now it has become an international city.
2. The girl bought a c__________cake for her mother on Mother’s Day.
3. My father works in a big f__________. There are more than 2, 000 workers in it.
4. Although the weather is f__________in Harbin, people have a great time playing on the ice.
5. The water t__________, Suzhou, has been famous for making silk.
1.once；2.chocolate；3.factory；4.freezing；5.town
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Wearing VR glasses will take you to a __________ (magic) world.
7. Shenzhou-19 was sent up on October 30th, 2024. It’s such __________ (excite) news.
8. A true friend reaches for your hand and __________ (touch) your heart.
9. Don’t forget __________ (close) the windows before you leave.
10. The cold __________ (sweep) across many parts of southern China yesterday.
6.magical；7.exciting；8.touches；9.to close；10.swept
三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
part, describe, to one’s surprise, be full of, poor, rich
11. The poem by Du Fu gave us a _____________ of Mount Tai.
12. I like my pet dog very much. It is a __________ of our family.
13. If you’re __________, be good to yourself; if you’re __________, be good to the world.
14. ________________, the lost pencil is in his pencil box.
15. As the saying goes, “Life ___________ ups and downs (起起伏伏).”
11.description；12.part；13.poor; rich；14.To his surprise；15.is full of
四、阅读还原
The secrets of happiness
1. ________ Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other
words, we make our own happiness. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier.
2. ________ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future— for example, getting into college
or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading
a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. 3. ________
Another secret to having a happy life is to be active and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems.
Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. 4. ________Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help
others. 5. ________ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or
simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A．Laughter is the key to happiness.
B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others.
D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E．In other words, we make our own happiness.
F．Close friends make people live happier and healthier lives.
G．They can help you forget your problems.
1-5DCEFB
二
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Don’t put all your eggs in one __________ (篮子).
2. They plan to make a study __________ (旅游) to Anhui Museum this summer.
3. My parents are my best friends and we share ___________ (每件事情) together.
4.The __________ (龙) Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
5. The girl’s father always calls her “baby” or “__________ (公主)”.
1.basket；2.trip；3.everything；4.Dragon；5.princess
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Around the beginning of winter, some people began to store vegetables like __________ (cabbage)
underground.
7. Three astronauts of Shenzhou-18 __________ (stay) in space for about 6 months.
8. It’s your turn __________ (bath) the baby.
9. Lisa decided __________ (buy) a present for her father on Father’s Day.
10. Parents should set (树立) good __________ (example) for their children.
6.cabbages；7.stayed；8.to bath；9.to buy；10.examples
三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
other, at the side of, believe, post, only
11. There is a new door _____________ my house.
12. The four teenagers sent some Internet __________ to an online newspaper.
13. It is a beautiful dress. The __________ problem is that it is too big f or me.
14. Most people __________ that doing exercise every day is good for our health.
15. Listening to __________ is as important as sharing your ideas.
11.at the side of；12.posts；13.only；14.believe；15.others
能力提升
一
There is new library for children in Manchester, UK. 1 But
there are over 1.000 kinds of books to meet the reading needs of children.It opened for the first time at 9:30 am on October 15,2022. 2 He said," When I was a child, I often
went to libraries. I met my friends there and we read our favorite books together. 3 I want this library to
be a place where children can read good books and have fun.”
The library is open from Monday to Saturday. Children can get into the library to read after 9:30 am. 4
That means it closes at 6:30 pm on weekdays. On Saturdays, it closes at 4:30 pm. 5 If you do, you can go
to the library to read all the books for free.
A. It is a little small.
B. How often do you usually go to libraries?
C. The books were old and boring.
D. Do you have a Manchester library card?
E. We could always enjoy ourselves there.
F. Joseph Coelho joined in the opening of the library.
G. It opens for nine hours a day from Monday to Friday.
长难句分析
原句：（第三段倒数第二句)That means it closes at 6:30 pm on weekdays.
译文：这意味着它在工作日的下午六点半闭馆。
分析：本句是一个复合句。it closes at 6:30 pm on weekdays是省略了that的宾语从句，作means 的宾语。
答案详析
1.A根据上一句可知，英国曼彻斯特有一家新开的儿童图书馆；再根据下一句可知，但这里有超过1000
种书可以满足孩子们的阅读需求。由此可推知，空处内容应是在描述该图书馆，且与空后内容构成转折
关系，故A项“它不是很大”可承上启下，符合语境。
2.F 根据空后的 He said 可知，空后是一个人说的话。由此可推知，空处应该提到某个人，故 F 项
“Joseph Coelho参加了这家图书馆的落成典礼”可引出下文，符合语境。
3.E 根据上一句可知，Joseph Coelho在图书馆和朋友们见面，一起读他们最喜欢的书；再根据下一句可
知，他希望这家图书馆能成为孩子们阅读好书并享受乐趣的地方。由此可推知，Joseph Coelho在图书馆
度过了快乐的时光，故E项“我们总能在那里度过美好的时光”可承上启下，符合语境。
4.G根据上一句可知，孩子们可以在上午九点半后进入图书馆看书；再根据下一句可知，这意味着它在工
作日的下午六点半闭馆。由此可推知，空处内容应该和图书馆的开放时间有关，故 G项“周一到周五，
它每天开放九个小时”可承上启下，符合语境。
5.D 根据下一句可知，如果你有的话，你可以去这个图书馆免费阅读所有的书。结合备选项可知，D项
“你有曼彻斯特图书馆的借书证吗？”可引出下文，与空后的If you do相呼应。
二
Kenya is a country in Africa. In the past, many farmers in this country
1 (plant)corn . But the sales were not good. Also, the weather changed
a lot. 2 the farmers had to look for new plants to grow.
3 (fortunate),they found the avocado(牛油果）.It is a
popular fruit around the world. Because of the special weather the avocadoproduction(生产)season in Kenya lasts for eight 4 (month). Also, avocados bring more money
than corn. So 5 is a good idea for farmers to plant avocados.
Now, Kenya is the 6 (big) seller of avocados in Africa. its avocados travel 7
Spain, the Netherlands. the Middle East and Egypt. In August 2022. Kenya started 8 (sell)
fresh avocados to China for the 9 (one)time. Maybe the last fresh avocado you ate is 10
this country.
长难句分析
原句：（最后一段最后一句）Maybe the last fresh avocado you ate is from this country.
译文：或许你吃的上一个鲜牛油果就是来自这个国家。
分析：本句是一个复合句。you ate为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the last fresh avocado。
答案详析
1.planted根据语境可知，在过去，这个国家的很多农民种植玉米。结合本句中的In the past可知，空处应
用一般过去时，故填plant的过去式planted。
2.So 空前的“但是销量并不好。而且天气变化大”与空后的“农民们不得不寻找新的植物来种植”构成
因果关系，故填So。单词位于句首，注意首字母大写。
3.fortunately 幸运的是，他们找到了牛油果。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词在句中作状语，故填
fortunately。单词位于句首，注意首字母大写。
4.months 此处指牛油果的生产季节长达八个月。空前有数词eight修饰，故填month的复数形式months。
5.it此处指对农民来说种植牛油果是个好主意。考察it做形式主语的结构；it is +adj/n +for sb +to do sth
6.biggest 根据空后的in Africa及语境可知，此处指现在肯尼亚是非洲最大的牛油果销售国。结合空前的
the 可知，此处应填big的最高级形式 biggest。
7.to此处指它的牛油果被运往西班牙、荷兰、中东和埃及。根据空后的avocados 可知 travel to 运送去某
地。
8.to sell/selling 此处指2022年8月肯尼亚开始向中国出售鲜牛油果。start to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”，
为固定用法，故填to sell或selling。
9.first 此处指肯尼亚第一次向中国出售鲜牛油果。空前有定冠词the，故填one的序数词first。for the first
time“第一次；初次”。
10.from或许你吃的上一个鲜牛油果就是来自这个国家。根据语境可推知，空处应填 from，表示“来
自”。
三
Eight-year-old Tommy opened his eyes. Then he got out of bed and walked
to the kitchen. He got some food and ate them. The next morning, he woke up
in bed and found some crumbs(面包屑)on his bed. What happened? He had no
idea. Later, his mom told him “Dear, don't worry. You sleepwalked last
night.”
Sleepwalking is not strange in kids. About29% of kids under age 13 have
this problem. They get better as they get older. Some adults （ 成 年
人 )sleepwalk，too. Many sleepwalkers can't remember what they did at night.
They often find out later from others.Scientists find sleepwalking happens in deep sleep, during the first few hours of the night. At that time, the
brain(大脑) is sleeping, but the body is still awake. The sleepwalkers could walk around or do easy things. A few
could even drive, study or paint. But sleepwalking usually lasts only a few minutes.
Should we wake up sleepwalkers? It's not dangerous，but they will be confused(困惑的)when they wake
up. The best way is to take them back to bed. Remember to do it quietly. Let them sleep. Tell them what happened
the next morning.
1.What did Tommy do after opening his eyes?
① He ate some food. ② He left his bed.
③ He told a story to his mom. ④He walked out of the living room.
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
2.The writer might think it is a(n)____thing to see kids sleepwalk.
A. dangerous B. scared C. usual D. unbelievable
3.Which of the following is not mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. What sleepwalkers could do.
B. When sleepwalking happens.
C. Why sleepwalkers' body is awake.
D. How long sleepwalking usually lasts.
4.If you see a sleepwalker at night, you'd better____.
A. wake him up B. followed him
C. have a talk with him D. help him go back to sleep
5.Where might the text be from?
A. A diary. B. A science website.
C. A report. D. A sport magazine.
长难句分析
原句：(第二段倒数第二句)Many sleepwalkers can't remember what they did at night.
译文：许多梦游者不记得他们在晚上做了什么。
分析：本句是一个复合句。what they did at night 是what引导的宾语从句，作can't remember的宾语。
答案详析
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then. he got out of bed...got some food and ate it.”可知，Tommy 睁开眼
后从床上起来，朝厨房走去，并且吃了些食物，故选A项。
2.C推理判断题。根据第二段前两句"Sleepwalking is not strange in kids. About 29% of kids under age 13 have
this problem.”可知，梦游对孩子们来说并不陌生，29%的13 岁以下的孩子都有这个问题,故推断作者可能
认为孩子梦游是很常见的事情。
3.C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，科学家们发现梦游发生在深度睡眠的最初几个小时；当梦游者
梦游时他的大脑在睡觉，但身体是醒着的；梦游者会四处走动或做些简单的事情;梦游通常只持续几分
钟。由此可知，该段并没有提及为什么梦游者的身体是醒着的。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The best way is to take them back to bed.”可知，当我们遇到梦游者
时，最好的方法就是让他们回到床上睡觉，故选D项。
5.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们科普了与梦游有关的一些事情，故推测文章有可能来自科普网站。
