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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）
黄金卷02
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing?
A．Repairing his laptop. B．Trying one a new jacket. C．Undergoing a security check
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Where to go. B．What movie to see. C．When to meet.
3．What happened to Larry last night?
A．He couldn’t find his hotel.
B．He fell into water.
C．He was caught in the rain.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．It’s a pity for Jack to quit his job.
B．It’s cool for a man to be a mechanic.
C．It is acceptable for a man to be a nurse.
5．Which photocopier does the man want to buy?
A．The X40. B．The BT100. C．The RX200.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6．How does the woman feel about math now?
A．Interested. B．Anxious. C．Unconcerned.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A subject. B．A student. C．A teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
8．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The woman’s travel. B．The woman’s friends. C．The woman’s hobby.
9．What did the farmers invite the woman to do?
A．Taste food. B．Drink tea. C．Light a fire.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
10．How does Martin find the atmosphere of the art studio?
A．Friendly. B．Inspiring. C．Stressful.
11．What does Sarah need to do?
A．Meet new people. B．Develop new skills. C．Find a way to relax.
12．Who teaches the beginners’ class?
A．Ms. Thompson. B．Ms. Brown. C．Ms. Johnson.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13．When and where does the reality show start?
A．At 7:00 on channel 2. B．At 7:00 on channel 5. C．At 9:00 on channel 2.
14．Why doesn’t the man want to watch the home improvement show?
A．He wants to go to bed.
B．He hates fixing things.
C．He watched it many times.
15．What do the two speakers decide to watch?
A．A TV play. B．A reality show. C．A sports event.
16．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister.
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17．What does CyberEdit aim to do?
A．Supply funding for businessmen.
B．Offer students computer editing services.C．Edit documents for Wired magazine.
18．How many employees did the speaker hire at first?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Ten.
19．Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit?
A．It got good publicity.
B．It promised big returns.
C．It employed 50 students.
20．When is the best time for people to develop a business?
A．When they have the idea.
B．After they graduate from college.
C．After they have rich social experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you suddenly find yourself working from home or another remote location, you’re going to miss those
interactions with other people. Video conferencing can help by allowing you to talk face-to-face, even if it is via a
screen. Jitsi is one of those free video conferencing apps you can use to connect.
Jitsi is a set of open-source projects that allows you to easily build and deploy secure videoconferencing
solutions. At the heart of Jitsi are Jitsi Videobridge and Jitsi Meet, which let you have conferences on the internet,
while other projects in the community enable other features such as audio, dial-in, recording, and simulcasting.
Jitsi started life as a way to talk to people over the internet using audio and video. Over the course of a decade,
though, it’s become so much more. Today, Jisi is:
A vibrant developer community.
First and foremost, Jitsi is a community of developers that are pushing the envelope of video conferencing
quality on the web.
The foundation of some really amazing products.
The community members have developed countless projects and products that started with Jitsi code.
A crazy good, completely free video conferencing solution that anyone can use.
Jitsi is a favorite videoconferencing solution for anyone with privacy concerns, journalists, for example.
There’s a reason so many people use Jitsi Meet as a Skype alternative for video conferencing.
Unlike other videoconferencing technologies, Jitsi Videobridge, the heart of Jitsi, passes everyone’s video andaudio to all participants, rather than mixing them first. Currently, Jitsi supports a maximum of up to 75 participants
per call, although performance may suffer with more than 35. The project is working on “going beyond 100”
participants at once. The service supports phone in audio participants in both the hosted and self-hosted versions.
The service supports screen sharing and has mobile apps for iPhone and Android.
Now Jitsi has surpassed 10 million monthly average users. There are no extra payments to Jitsi, and the project
remains free thanks to 8x8 (a company), which uses the technology in its own products.
21．The central services of Jitsi lie in ________.
A．a set of open-source projects B．Jitsi Videobridge and Jitsi Meet
C．free features like audio and dial-in D．world’s best video conferences
22．From the passage, we know ________.
A．Jitsi supports screen sharing in the hosted version
B．Jitsi works on 100 participants at most right now
C．Jitsi helps with the privacy problem in videoconferencing
D．Jitsi mixes everyone’s video and audio to all participants
23．Jitsi is a completely free app because ________.
A．users have limited access to Jitsi
B．only paid apps can ensure users’ privacy
C．it has surpassed 10 million monthly average users
D．8x8 uses the technology in its own products
B
He hurried around the room, touching everything he could reach. I followed, attempting to intercept (拦截)
him before he reached the hallway. He approached the front desk and knocked over all the papers on the table. I
assisted him firmly in collecting them. I sensed eyes watching me, judging my parenting skills.
I should have realised that arriving so early would not have been wise. It was my mistake to arrive early, as the
long wait was difficult for my child. I kept searching my bag and found a ball, which finally attracted him. A couple
waited for their child. They stared at me and my son, and I heard the words “out of control”. I could feel my face
flush red. I wanted to tell them that my son has a disability and that he’s not being bad; he’s just having trouble
waiting. I sat down and watched him play with the ball, and I tried my best not to cry.
The instructor called the group together, and my son went off to play sports with the other five-year-olds. I
prayed that this time he would follow the rules. I closed my eyes and wished him to be okay.
“He’ll be fine.” I opened my eyes and looked beside me. “He’ll do great. You are doing great. You are a greatmom. I can see it in all that you do for him,” a lady sat on my right said.
She told me about her brother and her parents and all that her mom did for her brother over the years. She told
me about how he turned out great, got a job and lives on his own now. We sat and talked, and I felt the tension
leave my body.
Before I knew it, the doors opened, and all the kids ran out, including my own, filled with excitement and
pride. “I did it!” he exclaimed. I picked him up. I turned to thank the lady, but she was gone.
24．What might others in the waiting room expect the author to do?
A．Apologize to them. B．Make her child behave.
C．Get out of the room. D．Take her son to the doctor’s.
25．What might contribute to the behavior of the author’s son?
A．His own temper. B．His mother’s love.
C．A physical disability. D．Difficulty in waiting.
26．What might make the lady’s words convincing to the author?
A．Her sincere attitude. B．Her family’s experience.
C．Her brother’s suffering. D．Her sympathy for the author.
27．What did the author want to show through the story?
A．True and kind words can change the world.
B．It is difficult for a child to behave himself.
C．Be more patient to a child with disability.
D．Wrong words will make the world worse.
C
Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth’s
vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of
oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition de tail over 90% of the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly
all water on the planet’s surface.
The major mission is to explore how oceans help to minimize climate change by absorbing atmospheric heat
and carbon dioxide in a natural process. Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat
trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases. Swot will scan the seas from the orbit and
precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where
much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate
scientists answer a key question: What is the turning point at which oceans start releasing, rather than absorbing,huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it,” said Nadya
Shiffer, Swot’s program scientist.
By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or
from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in data
gaps through extrapolation (外推法). Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and
darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two
dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was
previously possible.
“Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it’s giving us a map of elevations, and that’s just a total
gamechanger,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swot freshwater science leader.
28．What makes it possible for Swot to measure precisely?
A．Advanced radar technology. B．The high-definition computer.
C．The three-dimensional image. D．An accurate map of elevations.
29．What is the major mission of Swot?
A．To explore the influences of greenhouse gases.
B．To tackle the consequence of global warming.
C．To study the mechanism of oceans influencing climate.
D．To identify the causes of water absorbing heat and CO .
2
30．What is Tamlin’s attitude towards Swot’s performance?
A．Objective. B．Vague. C．Uninterested. D．Approving.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．A Solution to Climate Change B．First Global Water Survey from Space
C．A Breakthrough in Space Travel D．The Successful Launch of Swot Satellite
D
Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a colleague has been
given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for being lazy, you might even be shocked and angry. Such
behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the assumption that other animals would not be capable of this
finely developed sense of grievance (不满). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University
in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys (僧帽猴). They look cute. They are
good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, they tend to pay much closerattention to the value of “goods and services” than males.
Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waal’s study. The researchers
spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange token (代币) for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy
enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate
but neighboring rooms, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour
became obviously different.
In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey
was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of
cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either threw
her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere
presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to lead to resentment (抱
怨) in a female capuchin.
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they
are a co-operative, group-living species. Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is
not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation (义愤感), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone.
Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group.
However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it
originates from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
32．In the first paragraph, how does the author introduce his topic?
A．By posing a question. B．By explaining an assumption.
C．By explaining a definition. D．By making a comparison.
33．What does the underlined statement “it is all too monkey” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Disliking unfairness is also monkeys’ nature.
B．Monkeys have a reputation for laziness.
C．Monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other.
D．No animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.
34．Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys ________.
A．prefer grapes to cucumbers
B．will not be co-operative if feeling cheated
C．can be taught to exchange things
D．are unhappy when separated from others35．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Animals can be trained to develop social emotions.
B．Animals seldom show their feelings openly as humans do.
C．Human anger evolved from an uncertain source.
D．Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Digital technologies are taking up too much of our time and attention. Many of us will spend a significant part
of our lives staring at screens, missing out on satisfying relationships and feeling more emotional pain. For many
years, we’ve been taught that the solution to this potential harm is some form of digital detox (脱瘾), which mainly
shows us what not to do after our digital addiction. 36 Try the following three steps to achieve balance in
your and your family’s digital life:
Determine your problem times
Identify the times and situations when being on screens is making your life worse. It could be when you are
streaming a TV series right before bed, feeling depressed afterward and losing hours of sleep. Or you could be
getting stuck on your device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. 37 Identify your top two or
three problem situations.
38
Once you identify the pain points, for example, scrolling (滚动浏览) on TikTok for hours keeps you from
sleeping and makes you feel depressed afterward), ask yourself: What is screen time replacing and what goals is it
serving? In other words, what are you actually hungry for? You might be endlessly scrolling because you want to
feel uplifted at the end of the day. Write down the things you really want.
Try a substitute
39 It’s crucial to pick something that consistently makes you feel good. For example, if your goal is
social connection, make plans for a nice meal with a friend or take that weekly meeting in person rather than via
Zoom. If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading historical fiction or whatever it is that
uplifts you. 40 And at last, you will become empowered, healthy and wise digital citizens.
A．Identify your true desire.
B．Determine your pain points.
C．Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied.
D．But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps in advance.E．Or maybe you are inefficient at work because you’re doing too much online shopping.
F．Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something other than screen time.
G．If your digital life is out of balance, reducing time on devices is an important first step.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midnight. You will see many people
41 around the tables. They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be 42 Once there is the
slightest 43 that the customers are leaving their table, you will see a few people 44 it. The winner
will stand at the table proudly and 45 his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the
mouth.
But having found a place to sit is not the 46 of the wait. You next have to get the attention of the busy
waiters rushing about to 47 the customers. You will usually hear the words hot water being shouted out as
they pass, 48 they are not holding any such thing! This is in fact their 49 way of clearing the way.
In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu, you will hear 50
complaining about the slow service.
Once the waiter comes to 51 your orders, he is impatient. Sometimes, these waiters would just walk
away from 52 customers and the latter would have to work hard at getting some attention again. 53
， the waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen. And such behavior adds to the busy
54 of the place.
Whenever the crowd gets too thick. the tables will be 55 by two different groups of people. People
clank (发出叮当声) plates and talk loudly, thus making the loudness incredibly 56 .By the midnight the
crowd begin to 57 and the noise dies down. The 58 waiters can finally sit down for a chat or have
their cigarettes. The activity at the eating place 59 , ready to recover before the next day of 60
arrives.
41．A．sitting B．standing C．serving D．playing
42．A．occupied B．accessible C．abandoned D．vacant
43．A．indication B．adaptation C．motivation D．violation
44．A．gazing at B．splitting into C．bumping into D．diving for
45．A．invite B．wave C．lead D．welcome
46．A．start B．point C．result D．end47．A．deal with B．apply for C．attend to D．call for
48．A．even if B．now that C．as though D．in case
49．A．stupid B．terrible C．clever D．aggressive
50．A．customers B．passengers C．candidates D．waiters
51．A．place B．serve C．take D．reserve
52．A．indecisive B．indifferent C．incorrect D．independent
53．A．Initially B．Usually C．Abruptly D．Fortunately
54．A．gesture B．signal C．atmosphere D．schedule
55．A．shared B．covered C．combined, D．mixed
56．A．weakening B．deafening C．brightening D．strengthening
57．A．increase B．drop C．thin D．accumulate
58．A．good-looking B．peace loving C．easy-going D．hard-working
59．A．pulls up B．winds down C．breaks down D．tears up
60．A．happiness B．calmness C．darkness D．Madness
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a form of Chinese literature, the couplets (对联) refer to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often
written on red paper for 61 (appreciate) and 62 (vary) in content and style. Generally, some
express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 63 some convey best
wishes for the coming year. Originating in the Five Dynasties, the couplets 64 (become) ubiquitous (无
处不在) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was a custom for people 65 (hang) peach wood charms to
drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 66 a similar way.
It was said that the 67 (early) couplets were written by Meng Xu, king of Houshu State and it was
68 (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets 69
(regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.
On the whole, 70 number of characters in each line can be different from four to seven or more
with the same length in each line. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of
the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone (平声).
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day, we took a family trip to the lively town. After they arrived, my family wandered around in the
town. I, therefore, was in no mood to appreciate of the beautiful view. I was too busy worrying about my
schoolwork that I failed to please myself. Walked aimlessly, I was attracted by a sleeping cat as it lies on the side of
the road. How relaxed it looked! The dusty road seemed just as comfortable as a soft bed to it. Then it hit me I was
supposed to relax and simple enjoy life just like that cat. We should value every precious moments when we can
freely laugh and play.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校学生会将成立汉语诗歌俱乐部。请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友David加入。内容包
括：
1.目的；
2.俱乐部活动；
3.报名方式和截止日期。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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