文档内容
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）
黄金卷06
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers probably do tomorrow?
A．Check the windows. B．Buy a computer. C．Visit a museum
2．What happened to the woman last night?
A．Her house fell down.
B．Her car was badly damaged.
C．Her electricity kept shutting off.
3．What is Olivia doing at present?
A．Answering a phone. B．Attending a conference. C．Meeting a customer.
4．When does the man probably want to return the clothes?
A．On November 8th. B．On November 15th. C．On November 22nd.
5．How does the woman sound?
A．Annoyed. B．Surprised. C．Confused.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How does the man sound at the start of the conversation?A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Hopeful.
7．What is the woman’s suggestion?
A．Being a good listener.
B．Telling a funny story.
C．Talking about the weather.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What surprised the woman?
A．The man did well in the interview.
B．The man will know the result very soon.
C．They won’t make a decision until next Friday.
9．How does the man sound?
A．Disappointed. B．Uncertain. C．Confident.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What do we know about Kemp Town Beach?
A．It is known for its coastal walks. B．It is near the man’s home. C．The water
there is clean.
11．Which beach will the speakers go to?
A．Canvey Island Beach. B．Kemp Town Beach. C．Birling Gap Beach.
12．How will the speakers go to the beach?
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By train.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad?
A．He has a tight budget.
B．He knows little about foreign cultures.
C．He dislikes other countries’ education system.
14．How does the man feel about the education in his country?
A．It’s unfair. B．It’s boring. C．It’s backward.
15．What should students pay more attention to?
A．Examinations. B．Personal interests. C．Life skills.
16．What does the man consider first when choosing a school?
A．The courses. B．The teachers. C．The fees.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Which part of recycling is the most difficult according to the speaker?
A．Sorting. B．Collecting. C．Delivering.
18．Which rubbish cans are for metal?
A．Green ones. B．Pink ones. C．Purple ones.
19．How long is each student asked to do the recycling program each week?
A．For about four hours. B．For about six hours. C．For about seven hours.
20．What’s the main purpose of the talk?
A．To introduce the use of different rubbish cans.
B．To explain the importance of recycling.
C．To describe the new recycling program.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica!
If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program.
You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless
animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition.
In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer
any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter,
knowledge about wildlife management will grow.
Requirements
＊You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above.
＊Speaking English is a basic requirement.
＊No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome.
＊Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
Saturday and Sunday.
Program fees＊Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is
made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card.
＊Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the
application process.
21．What can a volunteer do in the rescue center?
A．Communicate with visitors. B．Get trained to place animals.
C．Give lectures about animals. D．Search for homeless animals.
22．Who can volunteer in the program?
A．A French-speaking adult. B．A primary schoolchild.
C．A college student from America. D．A local person free on Fridays.
23．How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a reservation?
A．$52.5. B．$105. C．$297.5. D．$350.
B
I was traveling with my husband and three teenage sons in the United States. We ordered our food at a fast-
food place, and with my meal I also wanted a blueberry pie. My husband is the chatty one in the family and likes to
socialize, so he started a conversation about the place where blueberries grow with the waitress. She answered, with
some anxiety, “They grow on trees.”
The whole family’s jaws dropped! How could this girl not know where blueberries grow? We tried not to
embarrass her, and just took the opportunity to teach her a little about how blueberries grow, on small shrubs (灌木)on the ground. She seemed to appreciate learning something new. We can’t know all the same things, as you'll see
from the next thing I'm going to tell you.
In 2002 our family made a short trip to a coffee plantation. The road to the plantation was narrow, filled with
sharp bends. I worried about hitting another car. We didn’t, lucky us! When we finally got to our destination, we
learned a lot about the plantation and coffee production, but we didn’t see any coffee plants. Where were they? We
decided to ask one of the people working there. “So where are the coffee plants? We can’t see them anywhere.”
She reached out her arm and caught a twig (细枝) right next to us and explained, “This is the coffee plant and
these little things will be coffee beans.” I looked around in embarrassment, as we were surrounded by coffee plants!
She explained that coffee plants aren’t big and that they have to grow in the shade of other bigger plants. I
appreciated her lesson.
We love our coffee, but I’m sure most of my countrymen would not be able to recognize a coffee plant among
other tropical plants if asked. Our jaws can drop at different things, depending on geographical locations, at what
we know and don’t know. Never take anything for granted!
24．By saying “The whole family’s jaws dropped!”, the author means that ________.
A．the waitress was extremely ignorant B．the waitress gave the strangest answer
C．the whole family was greatly surprised D．the whole family had problems with their mouths
25．Which of the following best describes the waitress?
A．Curious. B．Chatty. C．Self-centered. D．Stubborn.
26．What can we learn about the blueberry plant and the coffee plant?
A．They produce the same beans. B．They grow in the tropical areas.
C．They look very similar to each other. D．They are shrubs growing on the ground.
27．What message does the author want to convey in the passage?
A．The pot calls the kettle black. B．Two heads are better than one.
C．Don't judge a book by its cover. D．There are spots even on the sun.
C
According to a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears to be associated with a large brain
volume in adults although experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cost caused from the lost
time and the fatigue-related errors. The work followed previous studies that suggested a brief doze could improve
people’s ability to learn.
Arianna Huffington, a co-founder of Huff Post and the founder and chief executive of Thrive Global, said,
“Given the latest science on the effectiveness of napping and the clear link between employees feeling well restedand their productivity, it’s long past time that businesses embrace short naps at work.”
Some businesses, including Thrive Global, have already introduced facilities for employees to take naps.
Google introduced sleep pods as far back as 2014 and companies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s introduced nap
rooms. The practice has even been adopted by the NHS, with a growing number of hospitals introducing sleep pods
for staff in an effort to help them get more rest. Employees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwood, of Ben
& Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets employees more involved and creative, we’re happy to provide that for our
team members.”
Unfortunately, the practice of napping still suffers from our collective concept that sleep equals weakness and
laziness. However, the performance-enhancing benefits of naps have been no secret to many leaders throughout
history. It also gives the higher-ups the chance to acknowledge the 24/7 culture and come up with top-
down solutions that encourage workers to take care of themselves in and out of work.
While sleep experts stressed that a daytime doze could be beneficial, they said it was crucial to get enough
shut-eye at the end of a day. It is the late stage of sleep, sometimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve
circuits that make for learning and memory, allowing the brain to make and consolidate new neutral connections.
Additionally, prioritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep period is essential for overall well-being.
28．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．Work stress. B．Learning abilities.
C．A research finding. D．The brain volume.
29．What is Arianna Huffington’s attitude toward napping?
A．Dismissive. B．Approving.
C．Unclear. D．Critical.
30．Why are so many companies mentioned in the passage?
A．To advocate enough rest. B．To praise creative employees.
C．To compare the differences. D．To present the current situation.
31．What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A．The approaches to shut-eye. B．The importance of napping.
C．The secrets to well-being. D．The benefits of memory.
D
After COVID-19, the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that while the number of nurses has increased in the
past three years, the U.S. still experiences a shortage of registered nurses, and that there will be over one million
unfilled nursing jobs. So what’s the solution? Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed
Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items, and retrieve
records. This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospital.
Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself
doesn’t have to engage directly — it can serve as a mediator for human communication. Telepresence robots such
as MantaroBot, Vgo, and Giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family
members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them. If you can’t get to the nursing home to visit
grandma, you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with her.
A robot’s appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the Human-
Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear. RIBA, also known
as “Robear,” can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.
On the less cute and more scary side there is Actroid F, which has such resilient skin and natural hair color that
some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which
allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions.
It’s important to note that robotic nurses don’t decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses. Instead, they
perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one
industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to cooperation, not replacement.
32．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Take the lead. B．Reach the standard.
C．Set a record. D．Miss a turn.
33．Telepresence robots may serve their right purposes in hospital when ______.
A．they collect medical records for patients
B．they deliver food to clinical doctors
C．they move the mobility-disabled patients
D．they assist doctors with long-distance diagnoses
34．What is the distinctive attraction of Actroid F?
A．Its scary arm strength. B．Its adorable appearance.
C．Its human-like voice. D．Its proper interactive response.
35．What is the suitable title for the passage?
A．Robots — the future replacement of nurses
B．Robots — the earth-shaking reform in hospitalsC．Robots — a good supplement to nurses
D．Robots — a new way to treat patients
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise. 36 Let me tell you this,
wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations. Here are some
strategies that we can use to get wiser.
37 This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion
or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble,
then you will always get to experience something new.
You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the list
goes on and on. 38 All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making
everything easier.
You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way is to have wise people as your mentors
(导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes
them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them. 39
If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too? 40 In today’s
world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others. So keep things balanced and never let go of
your passions and values. This will pave the path to success.
A．Why do we communicate with wise people?
B．Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world?
C．Change your routine and see where life takes you.
D．Surf the Internet and clear out your problems that confuse you.
E．Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives.
F．The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.
G．Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes—these household chores are hardly the height of
pleasure. But I often find myself 41 these tasks.
If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline 42 , I’ll have to clear up the papers placed around myoffice—and it’s the most 43 I feel all day.
I’m not 44 in this. As we faced the stresses, many people reported finding new interest in 45
their homes as a way of doing with uncertainty.
There are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the 46 from these tasks and their
benefits—these may encourage you to 47 these little jobs more often.
Little chores may be useful because they 48 the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the
things that 49 us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find
household tasks can help us 50 the here and now. But this depends on where we place our 51
.
In one of the few studies to 52 the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers
divided fifty-one 53 into two groups. Half read a text that encouraged them to 54 focus
their thoughts on the activity. While washing the dishes, one should be completely 55 of the fact that
one is washing the dishes. The 56 are not encouraged to only focus their awareness on the activity.
Afterwards, the participants took a questionnaire about their 57 . Those who had engaged with the
experience reported a 58 mood. This included 59 nervousness. They felt less anxious.
The simple activity had 60 their minds.
41．A．ignoring B．refusing C．avoiding D．enjoying
42．A．closing B．disappearing C．approaching D．passing
43．A．nervous B．relaxed C．disappointed D．uncomfortable
44．A．alone B．scientific C．fit D．gifted
45．A．giving up B．looking after C．turning off D．cutting down
46．A．pressure B．argument C．sickness D．pleasure
47．A．cut off B．engage in C．turn on D．put off
48．A．hurt B．pollute C．occupy D．challenge
49．A．bother B．interest C．delight D．forgive
50．A．invent B．appreciate C．misunderstand D．complain
51．A．focus B．medal C．fault D．technology
52．A．form B．deny C．simplify D．examine
53．A．dishes B．counties C．participants D．tasks
54．A．entirely B．hardly C．bravely D．suddenly
55．A．afraid B．proud C．angry D．aware56．A．rest B．poor C．old D．young
57．A．books B．hobbies C．feelings D．habits
58．A．worse B．better C．lower D．unhealthier
59．A．protecting B．increasing C．copying D．reducing
60．A．trapped B．refreshed C．attacked D．exhausted
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seal cutting or Zhuanke in Chinese is a comparatively independent traditional art form. It takes Chinese
characters as its form of 56 (express), using carving knives instead of the writing brushes, and stone
instead of paper. It is similar 57 inscriptions (碑文) on ancient bronze and stone tablets (石碑) 58
it can be viewed as a pocket edition of tablet inscription.
The seal has many names in history. It was called Xiyin (玺印) during the Warring States period, the Qin and
Han dynasties, and the Wei and Jin periods. The Ming and the Qing dynasties were 59 (universe)
acknowledged to be the two golden periods in the history of seal cutting. And 60 long period from the
Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out to be a time 61 the royal seal was on the decline. The use
of the seal also varied. Clay impression was used before the Sui and Tang dynasties and inkpad or red ink paste
62 (use) since the Tang and the Song dynasties. 63 (classify) into two categories — official seals
and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays. Official seals refer to 64 of emperors and
officials. The making materials in ancient times mainly include gold, silver, copper, jade, stone, bamboo and wood
with seals 65 (make) up an overwhelming majority.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a little kid, I dreamed of keeping on a dog. My parents disagreed, saying that I was too young thatI couldn’t take care of myself, let alone a dog. I didn’t give up. Instead, I tried to be independence and often helped
with housework. A few month later, my parents found that I had become considerate than before. They finally
approve of my request. On my eight birthday, they bought me a lovely dog as the gift. Followed my parents’
directions, I’ve learned how to raise the dog. I still miss those days that we accompanied each other.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校英国交换生James希望体验你们骑游俱乐部的活动，请你写一封电子邮件邀请他参
加。要点如下：
1. 邀请他参加本周末的骑游活动；
2. 活动的具体安排，包括时间、地点和路线等。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：骑游俱乐部 the cycling club
Dear James,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
