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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）
黄金卷07
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How is the weather now?
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
2．What does the man think of the soup?
A．It’s too thick. B．It’s not very good. C．It needs a bit more flavor.
3．What affects the man’s phone bill?
A．His family’s Internet use.
B．The taxes and extra fees.
C．His calls and texts.
4．How does the man usually travel in this city?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
5．Why does the man come to the store?
A．To buy clothes. B．To exchange sweaters. C．To look for his phone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6．Who is Ashley Bryan?A．A poet. B．An artist. C．A famous sailor.
7．How old was Langston Hughes when he died?
A．Forty years old. B．Sixty-five years old. C．Ninety-two years old.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
8．How long will the man stay in the single room?
A．For two nights. B．For four nights. C．For five nights.
9．What is the man probably doing?
A．Changing rooms. B．Making a reservation. C．Checking in at the hotel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
10．What time is it?
A．7: 00 a. m.. B．9: 00 a. m.. C．11: 00 a. m..
11．What are the plans for?
A．A new house. B．A new bridge. C．A new office building.
12．What will the man take to Mike?
A．A cup of tea. B．A cup of coffee. C．A glass of juice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13．How did the man notice the problem first?
A．His bank called him. B．His bill showed him. C．His credit card was stolen.
14．What did the bank do to fix the problem?
A．They gave the man his money back at once.
B．They decided to talk to the bank’s owner.
C．They asked the man to provide the evidence.
15．What might have caused the problem according to the man?
A．Online shopping. B．Overdue debt. C．Unskilled operation.
16．What do the two speakers mainly talk about?
A．Information safety. B．Shopping habits. C．Money management.
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17．What is the man probably?
A．A kite expert. B．A program host. C．A tourist guide
18．Who taught Mrs. Yang to make kites?
A．Her grandfather. B．Her father. C．Her teacher.
19．When was the first international kite festival held?A．In 1982. B．In 1984. C．In 1992.
20．How many countries are Weifang kites exported to?
A．Less than 20. B．About 30. C．More than 40.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to understand China but can’t afford an expensive international flight, these four books can give
you a complete overview of the country.
River Town
River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze by Peter Hessler — This book is a journal of the author’s two years
spent teaching English in a small town called Fuling, situated on the banks of the Yangtze River. Hessler writes
about his experiences living in a foreign culture and observing the lives of the town’s residents. The book was
published in 2001 and has won several awards, including the Kiriyama Prize.
Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China
It is a book that tells the story of China’s modernization. It was written by Ezra Vogel and published in 2011.
The author describes how Deng Xiaoping’s policies led to significant changes in China’s economy and society. The
book has received critical honors and won the Lionel Gelber Prize in 2012.
The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence
This book is a comprehensive history of China from the Ming dynasty to the present day. The author, a
prominent scholar of Chinese history, provides a detailed analysis of the social, cultural, and political changes that
have taken place in China over the past 500 years. The book was first put out in 1990 and has since been revised
and updated several times. This book was the top bestseller for years.
Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China
Written by Leslie T. Chang, this book, published in 2008, is a reportage on the lives of young women who
leave their rural homes to work in factories in China’s cities. Chang, a former New York Times journalist,
interviewed hundreds of factory girls to provide insight into the social and economic changes in China.
21．What type of literature is River Town?
A．A travel guide of Fuling. B．A personal diary.
C．A science fiction. D．A reference book.
22．Which statement is right about The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence?A．It received positive reviews.
B．It was published 500 years ago.
C．It was written by a history teacher.
D．It has remained the same since its first publication.
23．Which book is written by a reporter?
A．River Town
B．The Search for Modern China
C．Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China
D．Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China
B
As a child, Liu Wenwen didn’t like the suona, a “loud” traditional Chinese musical instrument, also an
ancestral treasure of her family that was to become her career.
Liu says she felt ashamed. In the 1990s, people admired things that were modern and international. The suona
was considered out of date. Her father’s family has performed with the suona for seven generations, while the
tradition on her mother’s side of the family can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. Despite her
unwillingness, she followed her parents to play the suona as early as 3 years old. Besides it, Liu has also learned
traditional Chinese vocal music and dancing — skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme,
helping equip her to be a professional musician.
It wasn’t until 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai
Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument more systematically from Liu Ying, a professor and top player. “The
music played by the professor is just amazing, and different from what I had heard before,” she says.
She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the
younger generation carrying on this cultural tradition.” Liu Wenwen said she is pleased to see the suona regain
popularity among young people, sometimes combined with jazz, opera and other art forms. This has stopped its
decline in the 1990s. Her name, when mentioned on China’s social media platforms, often is followed by a video of
her live performance at a concert in Sydney, Australia. Westerners were amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument
and its colorful music. “I felt my hard work had paid off. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to win cheers
and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.”
24．What urged Liu Wenwen to learn to play the suona?
A．Career pressure. B．Social trend.
C．Family tradition. D．Her professor’s performance.25．What has helped her become a professional musician?
A．Her early passion for suona. B．Her exposure to vocal music and dance.
C．Her learning knowledge of rhyme. D．Her performing experiences with family.
26．How did Liu begin to find suona music beautiful?
A．By learning from the famous professor Liu.
B．By visiting Shanghai Conservatory of Music.
C．By combining suona with other music forms.
D．By watching her family performing with suona.
27．What is implied in the last paragraph?
A．She is now working as a professor overseas.
B．She appreciates the value of her performance.
C．She has made a fortune after 20 years’ devotion.
D．She has amazed Westerners with her hard work.
C
Without convenient access to phones or pens for letter-writing, wolves must rely on howls to communicate
over long distances. These howls allow the animals to maintain their territories as well as keep track of other pack
members.
While dogs are descendants (后代) of wolves, some dogs don’t know how to howl at all, whereas others, like
sled dogs, will do so frequently. A new study exposes family dogs to wolf howls to better understand why some of
our canine ( 犬 类 的 ) companions no longer seem to bother with this seemingly important form of dog
communication.
An ELTE scientist Fanni Lehoczki and colleagues put 68 purebred pet dogs to the test by observing their
reactions to recordings of wild wolf howls. According to the results, breeds (品种) which are genetically more
similar to wolves are more likely to reply with their own howls to wolf howl playbacks.
Young dogs, regardless of breed, can give a response to wolf howls, indicating most dogs, no matter the breed,
are capable of howling. But the more closely related an adult dog is to a wolf, the more likely they are to howl back
in response to a wolf howl.
“Interestingly, this genetic effect on howling occurs only among older dogs (greater than five years) , for
which an experience or some age-related personality effect can be a plausible explanation,” says Tamas Farago
also from ELTE.
What’s more, those dogs that responded with howling showed greater stress behaviors, such as mouth lickingor shaking. “This result on the stress behaviors may also confirm our assumption that more ancient breeds, due to
their genetic relatedness, can process the information encoded in wolf howls better,” the researchers write in their
paper.
“Dingoes (澳洲野犬) , which took an evolutionary path away from domestic dogs around 8, 000 years ago,
are known to howl extensively to find each other, just like wolves. This suggests social factors could still play a
larger role in determining canine vocal (发声的) behavior than genetics,” explains Lehoczki.
“Our findings are among the first ones indicating that domestication can change how animals process and
react to other’s vocalizations. This, ultimately, might help us better understand the evolution of vocal
communication,” the researchers conclude.
28．What does the new study mainly want to find out?
A．How wolves communicate over long distances.
B．Why some dogs do not communicate by howling.
C．Whether wolf howls influence dogs’ communication.
D．What is the difference between family dogs and wild ones.
29．What does the underlined word “plausible” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Reasonable. B．Creative. C．Surprising. D．Unbelievable.
30．What does the result on the stress behaviors show?
A．Ancient breeds feel uneasy in the presence of wolves.
B．Ancient breeds understand the meaning of wolf howls.
C．Ancient breeds try to send messages to the howling wolves.
D．Ancient breeds have difficulty communicating with wolves.
31．What do the researchers mainly talk about in the last paragraph?
A．The limitations of the new study. B．The application of the findings.
C．The challenges for further study. D．The significance of the findings.
D
Most health experts would agree that eating meat — especially red meat — in large quantities isn’t good for
us, or the planet. Studies point to an increased risk of heart disease and cancer correlating to our meat-heavy diets.
Meanwhile, manufacturers are busy producing increasingly tasty and more meat-like products that match the real
things — making the switch from eating animals seem like a no-brainer. But are these fake meat products any
healthier for us?
Jinan Banna, a dietitian and nutrition professor at the University of Hawaii says that some fake meat productscan be considered “ultra-processed” foods. “That means they go through multiple processes and have a lot of added
ingredients (配料),” she said. “An alternative burger, for example, might have quite a bit of sodium (钠), as well as
additives.” Some of these additives are on the market for a while before the scientific community determines them
to be harmful, Banna added. “Anytime you see a long list of ingredients, including ‘natural flavors’, take it as a
warning sign. In other words, eschew products with lengthy ingredient lists,” said Sofia Popov, a microbiome
scientist in Copenhagen. “Who knows what’s actually in it?”
Perhaps convenience is the best argument for buying an alternative meat product you can simply cook straight
out of the box, but some health experts suggest other plant-based healthful options can be simple, too. For example,
on a busy day, Banna said she was able to throw together a tempeh (a traditional soya product) dish which she put
in a little oil, vinegar and other seasonings. “We definitely obtain nutrients from animal-based food — iron and zinc
and other minerals as well. But it also contains fat and cholesterol, so it’s good to control our intake,” said Banna.
“Vegetarian substitutes can be very tasty so we shouldn’t shy away from them.”
32．What is the common belief on consuming red meat?
A．It is beneficial to our planet. B．It can stimulate the economy.
C．It should be served with vegetables. D．It may make us suffer from heart disease.
33．What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Avoid. B．Provide. C．Inspect. D．Purchase.
34．What does Banna advise people to do?
A．Take in more minerals. B．Turn to convenient food instead.
C．Seek for plant-based meals. D．Choose some animal-based substitutes.
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Why Is Plant-based Meat Dying? B．Are Fake Meat Products Good For You?
C．Fake Meat: Food’s Future Or A Fashion?D．What Happened To The Plant-based Meat?
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People refer to never forgetting how to ride a bike or throw a baseball as examples of “muscle memory”, the
result of a motor learning. 3 6 It is a phenomenon that previously trained muscles acquire strength after
a period of disuse.
Previous research has shown that the changes actually persist in the muscles themselves. In one study of mice,
the results suggest that after nuclei in muscle cells multiply in response to an overload of training, those extra
nuclei aren’t lost during subsequent periods of inactivity. They are retained (保留), essentially waiting to bereactivated. If you fell off the fitness wagon (马车) during the pandemic, don’t be frustrated. Once you have got
additional nuclei, you are banking the capacity. 3 7 In fact, a recent study revealed that less than eight
weeks of retraining were needed to regain your former fitness. It depends on how fit you were initially, how long
the layoff was, how old you are and how long you’d been exercising.
3 8 It means you still have a distinct advantage when it comes to regaining your former level of
fitness. And the principle applies to both resistance training and endurance training. The best way to regain your
muscle memory is to start at a level below what you were accustomed to doing, and then gradually increase in
terms of duration, frequency, then intensity. 3 9
Ultimately, muscle memory is a payoff for all the past work you put into learning a sport. 4 0 You
will never know how much muscle memory you may have until you start training again.
A．The best way to tap into it is to “get back on the horse”.
B．Physiologists, on the other hand, define it in a different way.
C．This convinces the researchers that muscle memory may not be long lasting.
D．That is to say, we can do the sports automatically without conscious thought.
E．It is generally safe to increase these elements by 5 percent every week or two.
F．It is evident that the more you exercise, the more muscle memory savings you will have.
G．All this news about muscle memory is encouraging for those who fell off the fitness scheme.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have to admit that we all get defensive(戒备的)sometimes. Defensiveness is a human 41 in
certain situations. Not everything makes us defensive - it seems that specific situations 42 defensiveness. I
was usually a 43 individual, but there were always some cases where my insecurities 44 me and
I got defensive and doubted my ability.
In my family’s eyes, I was 45 my elder sister. I was an outgoing kid who liked undertaking outdoor
work 46 my sister was shy and preferred to do household chores. We were responsible for sharing
different housework. My parents were satisfied with such “perfect” 47 in our life. But problems started to
48 after I got married. The members of my new family are all great cooks. I suddenly found myself a(n) 49
. Any time the subject of cooking came up, I became 50 and defensive. When I went deeper and 51
the reason, I discovered it was due to its conflict with my value. I perceived their reaction to my poor cooking skills
as a(n) 52 .It took me years to 53 myself and my cooking abilities. 54 , my new family did much to
make me feel relieved. I know it is the insecurities that make me annoyed easily. Over time, I’ve learned to
calmly 55 those insecurities and I have learned to be happy with “good enough”. Now I’m aware of the
trap and 56 myself not to connect the feeling of inadequacy with my sense of self-worth.
When our defensiveness 57 , it can feel like we are being blamed for something. Being defensive
can 58 effective and honest communication. Sometimes, it has the 59 of preventing the issues
from being resolved. So we should get rid of too much defensiveness to make ourselves 60 constantly.
41．A．response B．factor C．target D．assessment
42．A．explain B．adjust C．cause D．worsen
43．A．hard working B．confident C．responsible D．warm-hearted
44．A．overcame B．protected C．ignored D．misunderstood
45．A．independent ofB．different from C．close to D．unsatisfied with
46．A．while B．because C．although D．otherwise
47．A．comment B．research C．cooperation D．translation
48．A．decline B．emerge C．recover D．hide
49．A．assistant B．exception C．hero D．expert
50．A．smart B．curious C．annoyed D．confused
51．A．sought B．created C．recorded D．forgot
52．A．instruction B．threat C．approval D．inspiration
53．A．instruct B．accept C．praise D．show
54．A．Luckily B．Regretfully C．Unexpectedly D．Strangely
55．A．value B．teach C．memorize D．analyze
56．A．trouble B．beg C．cause D．remind
57．A．fall B．prove C．arise D．push
58．A．result in B．hold back C．speed up D．result from
59．A．significance B．rule C．tip D．consequence
60．A．improve B．pride C．promise D．contradict
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bacteriophages (phages) and other mobile genetic elements (MGEs) exert an immense selective pressure on
61 (bacterium), which in response have developed a broad arsenal of defence mechanisms. 62 these,CRISPR–Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats–CRISPR-associated proteins) is a group of
widespread RNA-guided adaptive immune systems that are classified into two broad classes, six types and
numerous subtypes according to their genetic composition and interference mechanism1. The CRISPR–Cas
immune response starts with the 63 (acquire) of short DNA fragments (protospacers) from invading MGEs.
The protospacers are inserted as spacers between repeats in the CRISPR array to create a memory of the infection.
Next, the CRISPR array is expressed 64 a long transcript that is processed into small, mature CRISPR RNAs
(crRNAs), each 65 (carry) a spacer sequence flanked by part of the repeat. Finally, the interference
complexes, composed 66 a crRNA and one (class 2) or more (class 1) Cas proteins, degrade the
complementary nucleic-acid targets that are often found next to a short protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM). The
specificity and programmability of the CRISPR–Cas machinery 67 (lead) to the development of various
biotechnological applications in genome editing, molecular diagnostics and more.
In the evolutionary arms race with CRISPR–Cas, phages and other MGEs have evolved diverse strategies to
block or circumvent immunity. One widespread evasion mechanism uses protein- 68 (base) CRISPR–Cas
inhibitors called anti-CRISPRs (Acrs). So far, more than 100 Acr protein families have been identified 69
inhibit different stages of the CRISPR–Cas immune response, mainly by interacting directly with Cas proteins. For
example, Acrs prevent crRNA loading, effector-complex formation, and target DNA binding and cleavage. Notably,
the discovery of these natural ‘off switches’ has presented new opportunities 70 (control) the activity of
CRISPR–Cas technologies.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错
误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear George,
It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. Thank you very much for showing them
around New York City and providing us for the wonderful meals. After we said goodbye to you, we went toWashington D．C．, that we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he
begged my parents to staying another couple of day. However, my father had to return to work on Monday, so we
fly back last Saturday afternoon. It was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make trip to China some day, I will
be better than happy to be your guide.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教布
朗先生写一封英文信推荐你的同学林榕，并从以下几个方面说明他的优势：1.领导能力；2.个性特点；3.英
语水平。
注意：1.词数 100 左右。信的格式已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Brown,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
