文档内容
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）
英语试题
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同
的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. laugh
A. daughter B. neighbor C. enough D.
though
2. citizen
A. uncle B. ocean C. rescue D.
percent
3. complete
A. scene B. elect C. student D.
respect
4. alarm
A. reward B. dollar C. towards D.
farmer
5. daily
A. bargain B. said C. curtain D.
explain
第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Lucy: Hi, Kate. What are you doing tonight?
Kate: 6 Any suggestions?
Lucy: 7 I’m planning it for days.
Kate: A 3D film? Who stars?
Lucy: Surai Sharma, a handsome young actor.
Kate: Oh! 8
Lucy: An Indian boy’s unusual experience with a tiger at sea.
Kate: 9 What time is it on?
Lucy: Half past six. 10
第1页 | 共12页Kate: Sure. When and where shall we meet?
Lucy: Let’s meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema.
Kate: Great. See you then.
A. Not decided yet.
B. What is it about?
C. WOW, sounds cool.
D. Could you pick me up?
E. Do you want to join me?
F. What about going to a concert?
G. How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pi?
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该选项涂黑。
11. On Monday mornings, it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual
distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will
take
12. My mom suggests that we _________ eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should B. might C. could D.
would
13. Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D.
understood
14. The witness __________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D.
having questioned
15. — I’m tired. I’m taking next week off. — ___________, honey. You need a
break.
A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No
way
16. _________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
17. Jim __________ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the
television went blank.
A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D.
would be watching
18. I have learned a lot of good things about you __________ I came back from abroad.
第2页 | 共12页A. since B. until C. before D. when
19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in
_________ thirteenth century.
A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the;
the
20. It remains to be seen _________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which C. what D.
whether
21. The children __________ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside
camp as scheduled.
A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D.
should get
22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _________ of her
enthusiasm for life.
A. some B. neither C. none D. all
23. — Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon? — __________. Will two
o’clock be OK?
A. Sure, it’s up to you B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, I can’t make it D. Sorry, I’m not available today
24. The manager wants to see change in the company, and I am sure he will __________.
A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in
time
25. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _________.
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut
off
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26
hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards
an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap（带子）got 28 on a chair and the tray（托
盘）that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its
contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared,
greatly 32 , as the drinks soaked（浸湿）his white shirt.
Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he
said “It’s OK” to 35 me before he disappeared into the washroom.
第3页 | 共12页Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there,
trying our best to look 37 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38
out table. My heart almost stopped 39 . I thought he was going to ask for my father’s
40 and call him.
To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 41 yourself
new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he
chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. I’ll
never 45 his actions.
26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D.
demanded
27. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu
28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied
29. A. by B. in C. from D. out
30. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung
31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew
32. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D.
annoyed
33. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D.
closed
34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D.
sorrow
35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D.
praise
36. A. how B. who C. what D.
which
37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D.
modest
38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid
39. A. beating B. broking C. sinking D.
trembling
40. A. help B. position C. number D. job
41. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook
42. A. on B. around C. up D. away
43. A. so B. since C. although D. but
44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D.
第4页 | 共12页brightness
45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem More Things in Heaven
Michelle O. Donovan Bill Bosworth
ISBN 9781462058679 ISBN 9780595433582
Life is not easy for nine-year- In his More Things in
old Joshua during World Heaven, Bill Bosworth
War II. presents
Because of his family’s Jewish background, they are sent presents the highlights of his 83 years of life,
to live in the concentration camps ( 集 中 营 ). including his trips to India and the study of the
Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes frinds
writings of several great spiritual leaders.
with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone
becomes his closest friend. who insists on finding the deepest meaning for
their existence based on their own experience.
Encourage Me!
Creation or Evolution
Inspirational Poetry
Michael Ebifegha
Gloria Coykendall
ISBN 9781450289023
ISBN 9781412027854
Were humans created,
It is an easy to read collection of
or did they evolve?
poems originally written to encourage
How old is the Earth? The debate between science and
in faith and to be a cure for chromic depression(长期抑 religion continues to be heated. In Creation or
郁) … cure to strengthen identity and purpose. Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two
opposed world views within the structure of
Seeking the Edge
empirical(实证的) science.
Dr. Joseph L. Rose
ISBN 9781462031795
Seeking the Edge provides the tools
and techniques to find that edge in
one’s life. ---driving readers to
success whether ianc hyioeuvre current job, finding a new job,
in education, family, or even hobbies.
46. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?
A. Bill Bosworth B. Michael O. Donovan
C. Dr. Joseph I. Rose D. Gloria Coy-Kendall
47. The ISBN for the book of poem is _________.
A. 9781462031795 B. 9781412027854
C. 9780595433582 D. 9781462058679
48. What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?
A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life. B. Those who are trying to be spiritual
第5页 | 共12页leaders.
C. Those who study the art of writing. D. Those who like traveling abroad.
49. Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?
A. Seeking in the Edge B. Creation or Evolution
C. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem D. More Things in Heaven
B
In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from
Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the
only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride（搭
便车）.
I waited by the side of highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man
walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I
should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat
and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured（使……放心）me I
was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house,
he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an
elderly mans standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to
repay someone for favor I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made
him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your
red hair is still the same.”
I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He told me he was the man who had given me lunch
and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
50. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because ___________.
A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she was going home for her
holidays
C. the town was fast away from Sydney D. she missed the only train back
home
51. Which of the following did Gordon do according to paragraph 2?
A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home.
C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours.
52. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that ___________.
A. she realized he was Gordon B. she had known him for decades
C. she was going to the nearby town D. she wanted to repay the favor she
once got
第6页 | 共12页53. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?
A. Giving sometimes produces nice results. B. Those who give rides will be
repaid.
C. Good manners bring about happiness. D. People should offer free rides to
others.
C
According to sociologists（社会学家）, every modern industrial society has some form
of social stratification（阶层）. Class, power and status are important in deciding people’s rank
in society.
Class means a person’s economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower
class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how theses terms should be
exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that
53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class.
Interestingly, a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both
regard themselves as the middle class.
Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in
positions of great power (such as governors) exercise（行使）big power, but people who take
orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For
example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding
（相应的）economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class.
To our knowledge, there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the U.S Senate!
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society. It can also be affected
by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high
status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.
54. What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?
A. People earning 500,000 a year belong to the middle class.
B. Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.
C. People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.
D. Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.
55. According to the text, we know that __________.
A. power and class do not always correspond with each other
B. status refers to a person’s economic position in society
C. people with high status have a lot of control over others
D. class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank
56. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
第7页 | 共12页D
About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally
in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled（注册）my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my
son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his office.
In the teacher’s office, an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son
mentally retarded（弱智的）? Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”
Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no, it can’t be. What a helpless, lonely
moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was
asking me all these questions.
My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was
disrupting the class. Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet?
He was angry: “Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English? Don’t you speak English
at home?”
No, I didn’t speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a
couple of months, and I didn’t want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What
kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times? “Are you one of
those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never
wanting to be a part of this society?”
Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”. Then he told me the
meeting was over, and I left.
As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over.
He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely
and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual（双语的）.
Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others: it teaches people
about other cultures and other places —— something very basic and obviously lacking in the
“educator” I met in New Jersey.
57. The teacher asked the author to his office ___________.
A. to discuss Scola’s in-class performance B. to get Scola enrolled in
kindergarten
C. to find a language partner for Scola D. to work out a study plan for Scola
58. What does the underlined word “disrupting” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
第8页 | 共12页A. Breaking B. Following C. Attending D.
Disturbing
59. The author’s attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as ___________.
A. critical B. casual C. positive D.
passive
60. This text is likely to selected from a book of __________.
A. medicine B. education C. geography D.
history
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Adults keep pets with their children.
B. Pet-keeping has a very long history.
C. Pet-keeping may do harm to animals.
D. People keep pets for their aesthetic need.
E. Caged pets become increasingly popular.
F. Pet-keeping is helpful for children’s growth.
61. __________________
Pet-keeping is a time-honored tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or
cows was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards,
the civilized man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative（利用的）.
62. __________________
We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to possess something
that has aesthetic（美学的）value and that’s why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping
pets is one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are
playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.
63. __________________
Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an
excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the
opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature’s life. It will be an educational
experience for a child to watch the natural life style of an animal. There are psychological（心理
的）benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent
companions. Keeping pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and
receiving care in return. We get pleasure from their appearance and their behavior.
64. __________________
As more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like
dogs and monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. Birds fall into the
第9页 | 共12页group. We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers. Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby
and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life style. The cat is
a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation（居住地）without requiring its own cage.
They are wonderful hunters, if there are rats around.
65. __________________
Pets satisfy man’s desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for
supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way
doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving（奴役）
them?
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单
词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
66. The students are required to ________________（复述）the story after reading it.
67. In ______________（三月）, the weather begins to get warmer in northern China.
68. To _______（证明）his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which
had similar results.
69. The little girl picked some grapes and put them into her _____________（篮子）.
70. They want to _____________（邀请）us to go over to their place and stay for the weekend.
71. Fewer than a thousand ______________（大熊猫）still live in the wild.
72. Such a blood pressure is _____________（正常的）for a person of his age.
73. I’ve got a good sense of ______________（平衡）and learnt to ski quite quickly.
74. The boy looked at his father ________（满怀希望地）because he thought his father had
brought him a present.
75. These measures are strongly ______________（支持）by environmental groups.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the
lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half
第10页 | 共12页an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to
wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the
next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华，请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述周末帮助家人做家务的一次
经历。
写作要点：
1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程；3.你的感受。
注意：
1.短文词数不少于100；2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.不能使用真实姓名和学
校名称。
I am an 18-year-old middle school student.
______________________________________________
2013 年陕西卷英语试题参考答案
一、语音知识
1-5 CDADD
二、情景对话
6-10 AGBCE
三、语法和词汇知识
11-15 AABAC 16-20 DCADD 21-25 ACCDB
四、完形填空
26-30 AABCB 31-35 ACDCB 36-40 CCBAC 41-45 BDDAA
五、阅读理解
46-48 BBAB 49-52 DADA 53-56 BAA 57-60 ADCB
六、信息匹配
61-65 BDFEC
七、单词拼写
66. retell 67. March 68. prove 69. basket 70. invite
71. pandas 72. normal 73. balance 74. hopefully 75. supported
第11页 | 共12页八、短文改错
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for
the lake. As soon as
went our
we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was
beginning to get
After
impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there
were a sudden pull
impatient but
was
at the pole and ∧fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
a minutes
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
Feeling
第三节
I am an 18-year-old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom
helped my parents with the homework. Feeling quite sorry for them, I begin to think about what
to do to help.
Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give
the rooms a through cleaning? Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things
scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After
that, I swept and mopped the floors.
At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms
tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Tired
as I was, I never felt so happy.
2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音
相同的选项。
第12页 | 共12页
