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Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.Unit 6 话题词汇 动词类 形容词&副词类
Topic 3 congratulate v. 祝贺 sharply adv. 急剧地;猛烈地
sink v. 下沉 awake adj. 醒着的
conclude v. 推断出;(使)结束 hard-working adj. 辛勤的
flow v. 流动 northwestern adj. 西北方向的
operate v. 操作;工作 asleep adj. 睡着的
erase v. 擦掉,抹去 absent adj. 缺席的,不在场
名词类 的
argument n. 争吵;争论 royal adj. 女王的,王室的
truth n. 真相;事实 unforgettable adj. 难忘的
excellence n. 优秀,卓越 alive adj. 活着的
instruction n. 用法说明;操作指南 thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的
pound n. 英镑 muddy adj. 多泥的,浑浊的
idiom n. 习语,成语 valuable adj. 宝贵的
dozen n. 十二个,一打 兼词类&其他词类
mud n. 泥,泥浆 promise v..&n. 许诺
ant n. 蚂蚁 hug v.&n. 拥抱;搂抱
possibility n. 机会,契机;(可能)性 exchange v.&n. 交换;交流
joy n. 高兴,喜悦,愉快 recall v.&n. 回忆起;记起;记忆力
custom n. 风俗;习性 reply v.&n. 回答;回应
chalk n. 粉笔 slap v.&n. (用手掌)打,拍
response n. 反应,回答 till prep.&conj. 直到...为止
appearance n. 出现,起源;外观 bottom n.&adj. 底部;底部的
diploma n. 毕业文凭 principal n.&adj. 大学校长;首先的
competition n. 比赛,竞赛 unless conj. 除非
graduate from… 从……毕业
a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
prepare for 为……做准备
first of all 首先
重点短语 at first 起初,最先
above all 首先(强调事物的重要性)
think back on/ to… 回想起;追忆
with pleasure 很乐意
dozens of… 几十……as the saying goes 常言道
last forever 永远持续
get along well with… 与……相处融洽
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
chat with sb. 与某人聊天
come to an end 结束
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
hurry up 赶快
any time now 随时;马上
head back home 动身回家
keep our dreams alive 让我们的梦想常在
bring about 带来,引起,导致
1. How time flies!
光阴似箭!
2. It’s a piece of cake.
小菜一碟。(这是很容易做的事)
3. We have worked so hard that we will be able to pass it easily.
我们如此努力地学习,以至于我们能轻易地通过。
4. I will say I have learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man.
我要说的是我不仅学会了如何学习,而且学会了如何做人。
5. Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
重点句型
6. Although they are cheap, they are valuable to remember our friendship.
尽管它们很便宜,但它们具有记住我们友谊的价值。
7. As the saying goes, It’s the thought that counts.
常言道,礼轻情义重。
8. I just want to beg your pardon.
我只想请求你的原谅。
9. You don’t need to say sorry for anything.
你不需要为一些事说抱歉。
10. Here she comes!
她来了。【考点1】How time flies! We’ll graduate from Beijing International School this
weekend! 时间过得真快啊! 这周末我们就要从北京国际学校毕业了!
【详解】“graduate from ...”意为“毕业于……,从……毕业”
“graduate in…”意为“获得……学位”。graduate 的名词形式为 graduation。如:
Which school did your elder sister graduate from? 你的姐姐是哪所学校毕业的?
It was my first job after graduation. 这是我毕业后的第一份工作。
【回顾】 finish/leave school意为“毕业”。
【典例】
1. My daughter graduated _____English _____Peking University last year.
A. in; from B. from; in C. on; in D. on; from
【参考答案】 A
【考点2】What should we do to get ready for it? 我们应该为它做些什么准备呢?
【详解】“get ready for…”意为“准备好……”。如:
Can you help me get everything ready for the party? 你能不能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当?
【回顾】 (1) prepare sth. for sb. /prepare sb. sth.意为“为某人准备……”。如:
—What are you doing, Jane? 简,你在做什么?
—I'm making cards, preparing gifts for my friends. 我在做卡片,为我的朋友们准备礼物。
(2) prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。如:
They are preparing to have a party. 他们正准备举办一个宴会。
【典例】
1. —What's the terrible noise? Where is it from?
—The neighbors _____for a party. Don't be worried. Everything will be OK.
A. prepared B. prepare C. will prepare D. are preparing【参考答案】 1.D
【考点3】We have worked so hard that we will be able to pass it easily. 我们学习如此
努力,一定会轻松通过的。
【详解】“so …that …”意为“如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯”。如:
The lights outside were so beautiful that we all went out to see them. 外面的灯太漂亮了,以至于我们
都出去观看。
【回顾】(1)“so that …”意为“为了……”,相当于“in order that …”。如:
He stayed up late to finish the task so that/in order that he will be able to see the film Youth.他熬夜来完
成这个任务,就是为了明天能够去看《芳华》这部电影。
(2) “such…that…”意为“ 如此……以 至于……”。如:
This is such an interesting game that almost all the teenagers lose themselves in it. 这是如此有趣的一
款游戏,以至于几乎所有的青少年都沉迷其中。
【典例】
1. There were _____ many people in the street _____ firefighters could not get closed to the building.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【参考答案】 1. A
【考点4】Everyone prepared dozens of presents and exchanged them with each other.
每个人都准备了数十样礼物并与彼此交换。
【详解】dozen意为“(一)打,十二个”,一般只用来修饰可数名词。如:
Please give me two dozen eggs. 请给我两打鸡蛋。
【拓展】dozen的用法同 hundred, thousand, million, billion 一样:如果前面有具体数字, dozen 只能用
单数形式;若前面没有具体数字,可用短语dozens of 表示“许多,大量”。如:
I have been to Beijing dozens of times. 我去过北京几十次了。
【典例】
1. There are more than two ______ languages spoken in Nigeria.
A. dozens B. dozen of C. dozens of D. dozen
【参考答案】1. D【考点5】I'm sure it will be more and more valuable as time goes by. 我确信,随着时间
的推移,它会显得越来越珍贵。
【详解】go by 意为“(时间)逝去”。如:The weeks went by slowly. 时间一周周慢慢地过去了。
【回顾】 与 go 相关的动词短语还有:
go ahead 先走;开始
go back 回到,返回(某地)
go down 倒下,落下;(船等)下沉,沉没;(日,月)落到地平线下,落下;(物价等)下跌;(温度等)下降
go on 继续
go out 出去(尤指娱乐);(火或灯光)熄灭
go up(价格,温度等)上涨;被兴建,被建造
【典例】
1. You can't _____drinking so much, for drinking does more harm than good.
A. go by B. go on C. go back D. go ahead
【参考答案】1. B
【考点6】I got along well with my classmates. 我和我的同学们相处得都很好。
【详解】get along/on(well) with sb./sth.意为“与某人/物和睦相处,关系良好”。get along/on with sth.也
可表示工作、学习、生活等的进展情况。如:
How are you getting on with your study? 你现在的学习情况怎么样?
【典例】
1. —How are you _____ your classmates?
—Very well. They are all friendly to me.
A. getting on with B. got on with C. get along on D. got along on
【参考答案】1. A
【考点7】So, I will keep on working hard to realize my dream. 日后我会继续努力学习,实现我的梦想。
【详解】keep on doing sth. 意为“继续,重复做某事”,表示做的是同一件事。如:
He said nothing but just kept on working. 他什么也不说,只是不停地干活。(做同一件事)
【回顾】 (1) keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”。如: Keep smiling! 再笑一笑!
(2) keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”。如: I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起,
让你久等了。
(3)“keep sb. from doing sth. = prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”。如:
The church bells keep/stop/prevent me from sleeping. 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。
(4)“keep +形容词”意为“保持某种状态”。如:
We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. 我们应该保持教室干净整齐
【典例】
1. —How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?
— Keep on _____ and you’ll make progress.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice
【参考答案】1. B
【考点8】They also take photos with one another and talk about their future. 他们还相
互合影, 并谈论自己的将来。
【详解】take photos with sb. 意为“和······合影”, take photos of 意为“为……拍照”。如:
During the ceremony, we took many photos with each other, and Tom was happy to take photos of
others. 在典礼期间,我们彼此拍了很多的合影,汤姆很愿意为其他人拍照。
【回顾】 photo的复数形式为 photos。以 o结尾的名词变复数分两种情况:
(1)若词义为有生命的个体,则加 es。如:potatoes; tomatoes; heroes; Negroes
(2)若词义为无生命的个体,则加s。如:photos; radios; pianos
【考点9】Let's keep in touch with each other. 让我们彼此保持联系。
【详解】keep in touch 意为“保持联系”; be/keep in touch with sb.意为“与某人保持联系,了解(某
事/物)的情况”。如:
Are you still in touch with your friends in college? 你和你的大学同学还有联系吗?We should keep in touch with the latest news. 我们应该了解一些最新消息。
【典例】
1. From tomorrow on, we can't see each other. I hope we can _____ _____ _____ _____ (保持联系) each other.
【参考答案】keep in touch with
【考点10】I hope you will have a great future. I'm looking forward to reading about it
in your e-mails. 我希望你有个美好的未来。期盼着能在邮件中读到有关你的好消息。
【详解】look forward to sth./doing sth. 意为“盼望,期待”, to 是介词,后跟名词或动名词。类似的
结构有make a contribution to 意为“为……做贡献”; thanks to 意为“多亏了……”; stick to 意为
“坚持”。如:
I'm looking forward to your letter. 我一直盼望着你的来信。
Thanks to arriving at the station in time, we caught our train. 幸亏我们及时到达车站赶上了火车。
【典例】
1. —We should make a contribution to _____ the environment.
—I agree with you. More and more trees need _____.
A. protecting; to plant
B. protect; plant
C. protecting; to be planted
【参考答案】C
【考点】动词的适当形式填空
【点拨1】时态变化
若所填词在句中作谓语,则考虑填动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、现在分词、过去分词。判定
方法如下:1.根据标志词,用适当的时态:
①若句中有时间标志词:always, usually, every day/week/year等, 则用一般现在时,若主语为第三人
称单数或单数名词时,则填动词的第三人称单数形式。
② 若 句 中 有 标 志 词 : yesterday, in 1998, just now, this morning, two days ago, last
week/month/year/summer/term等,则用一般过去时,填动词的过去式。
③若空前有be动词,且句子为主动语态,则考虑填动词的现在分词形式,am/is/are+doing表示现在
进行时,was/were+doing表示过去进行时。
2.无标志词,则根据上下文语境或已有时态判断用适当的时态。
3. …and…连接的句子前后时态须保持一致。
【点拨2】词性转化
1.动词变名词
(1)填名词的判定方法:
①所填词的前面有名词所有格、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、限定词、冠词、数词、
形容词作定语修饰时;
②所填词位于动词或介词后作宾语;
③所填词位于系动词后作表语;
④所填词位于句首作主语。
【典例】
一、词汇运用
1.Now that we are in strict lockdown, mom has to vegetables for printing paper. (change)
2.Let’s (go) to the tea party with May!
3.I don’t have a ping-pong ball, but my sister Jane (do).
4.Jim, you had better (finish) your homework before nine o’clock.
5.His mother always makes him (get) up before six o'clock.
6.Chicken (be) very delicious (可口的).
7.My trousers (be) blue.
8.Let that girl (help) you clean the classroom.
9.To make biscuits, you should the self-raising flour and the butter together. (mixture)
10.Our English teacher (be) Mr. Li.
11.I was unhappy because Judy made me for an hour outside. (wait)
12.Teenagers should (allow) to study with their friends.
13.I can’t (pronunciation) any of the words.14.Tom is not at home. He must be (attend) a meeting.
15.She heard the boys shouting to her, but she her ears to them. (shut)
16.Our parents, our teachers and our friends are important people in our lives. They always help us and
us. (support)
17.The firemen (control) the fire. You are out of danger now.
18.Look! Tom’s nose (blood). Let him go to see the doctor at once.
19.John (mistake) me for my brother yesterday.
20.Jack took a photo of you just now, but you (not look) in his direction.
【参考答案】
1.exchange
【详解】句意:现在我们被严格封锁了,妈妈不得不用蔬菜换打印纸。结合“…vegetables for
printing paper”和提示词“change”可知,此处考查exchange…for…“用……换……”,动词短语,因
此应将动词change“更换”改为exchange“互换”;根据空前“has to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填
exchange。
2.go
【详解】句意:我们和May一起去参加茶话会吧!go“去”。根据“Let’s”可知,let sb. do“让某人做
某事”。故填go。
3.does
【详解】句意:我没有乒乓球,但我妹妹简有。空处空表示“我妹妹有一个乒乓球”,主语为单数,
为避免重复啰嗦,此处用助动词does代替实义动词has。故填does。
4.finish
【详解】句意:吉姆,你最好在九点之前完成作业。had better do sth“最好做某事”,为固定短语。
故填finish。
5.get
【详解】句意:他妈妈总是让他六点以前起床。根据句中“makes him”,结合句意,可知此处是短语
make sb. do sth.,使用省略to的不定式作宾补,表示“让某人做某事”。故填get。
6.is
【详解】句意:鸡肉非常的美味。chicken“鸡肉”,不可数名词;该句为一般现在时,be动词用is,
故填is。
7.are
【详解】句意:我的裤子是蓝色的。主语“trousers”是复数,be动词用are。故填are。8.help
【详解】句意:让那个女孩帮你打扫教室。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定短语。故填help。
9.mix
【详解】句意:要做饼干,你应该把自发面粉和黄油混合在一起。分析句子可知,句子缺谓语,
should为情态动词,其后接动词原形,所以此处应用名词mixture“混合物”对应的动词形式mix“混
合”。故填mix。
10.is
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师是李先生。根据“Our English teacher...Mr. Li.”可知,句子时态为一
般现在时,主语为单数,be动词应使用单数形式is。故填is。
11.wait
【详解】句意:我不开心,因为朱迪让我在外面等了半个小时。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,
此处应用动词原形wait。故填wait。
12.be allowed
【详解】句意:青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习。根据“Teenagers should…to study with
their friends.”可知,此处指的是青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习,主语Teenagers是所给谓
语动词allow的动作承受者,句子应用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”;空前为情态动词
should,其后接动词原形,空处应填be allowed。故填be allowed。
13.pronounce
【详解】句意:我一个单词都不会读。情态动词can’t后接动词原形,空处应是动词pronounce“发
(音),读(音)”。故填pronounce。
14.attending
【详解】句意:汤姆不在家。他一定是在开会。根据“He must be ... a meeting.”及所给词可知,他一
定正在开会;must be doing是对于正在发生事情进行肯定推测。故填attending。
15.shut
【详解】句意:她听到男孩子们对她大喊大叫,但她充耳不闻。shut“闭上”,根据“heard”可知,是
一般过去时,动词用过去式,shut的过去式还是shut。故填shut。
16.support
【详解】句意:我们的父母、老师和朋友都是我们生活中重要的人。他们总是帮助我们,支持我们。
support为动词,表示“支持”,根据句中的“They always help us”可知时态为一般现在时,主语为
they,谓语动词使用原形。故填support。
17.have controlled
【详解】句意:消防队员已经控制了火势。你现在脱离了危险。根据“You are out of danger now.”可
知,此处指的是“已经控制了火势”,表达影响性,所以用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+过去
分词”,主语是复数名词“The firemen”,所以此处应用have,故填have controlled。
18.is bleeding
【详解】句意:看啊!汤姆的鼻子在流血。让他马上去看医生。根据“Look”可知此处是现在进行时,指的是鼻子正在流血,结构是be+doing,主语为第三人称单数,故填is bleeding。
19.mistook
【详解】句意:约翰昨天把我当成我哥哥了。根据句中“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,
此处应用动词mistake“把……误认为”的过去式mistook作谓语。故填mistook。
20.weren’t looking
【详解】句意:杰克刚才给你拍了一张照片,但你没有朝他的方向看。根据“Jack took a photo of you just
now”可知,杰克刚给你拍了一张照片。再结合“but you… (not look) in his direction.”可知,这是在描述拍
照时你正在做的事,用过去进行时态,其结构为was/were+现在分词,结合所给词为not look可知,该句
为否定句,直接在was/were后加not,主语为you,助动词为were,否定句在were后加not,look的现
在分词为looking。故填weren’t looking。